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A Debtor v Focus Insurance Co Ltd (In Liquidation): ChD 12 Jul 1993

An expedited bankruptcy petition could be filed, despite the existence of an outstanding application to set aside the statutory demand on which it was based. Section 270 overrides section 267(2(d). Judges: Mummery J Citations: Times 12-Jul-1993 Statutes: Insolvency Act 1986 270, Insolvency Rules 1986 (1986 No 1925) Insolvency Updated: 15 May 2022; Ref: scu.77574

In re Mark One (Oxford Street) plc: 1999

Jacob J referred to the inherent jurisdiction of the court with particular reference to Ex parte James. Judges: Jacob J Citations: [1999] 1 WLR 1445, [1999] 1 All ER 608 Statutes: Insolvency Act 1986 14(3) Cited by: Not followed – In re Luna Metal Products Ltd (in Administration) CA 14-Dec-2006 The administrators held cash. They … Continue reading In re Mark One (Oxford Street) plc: 1999

Re Bridgend Goldsmiths Limited and Others: ChD 1995

The High court may not exercise its jurisdiction under section 263 of the 1986 Act within a voluntary arrangement within the county court. Judges: Blackurne J Citations: [1995] BCC 226, [1995] 2 BCLD 208 Statutes: Insolvency Act 1986 263(5) Cited by: Followed – In re Sankey Furniture Ltd, ex parte Harding; Re Calorifique Limited, ex … Continue reading Re Bridgend Goldsmiths Limited and Others: ChD 1995

Coulter v Chief Constable of Dorset Police: ChD 12 Dec 2003

The claimant had failed in an action for damages against the respondent, and had failed to pay the costs award. The respondent issued a statutory demand. He claimed that it was invalid because the chief constable had changed in the interim, and there had been no assignment of the benefit of the order. Held: The … Continue reading Coulter v Chief Constable of Dorset Police: ChD 12 Dec 2003

Official Receiver v Environment Agency: CA 5 Aug 1999

A waste management licence could constitute both property and onerous property for the purposes of the Insolvency Act. It could also be an interest incidental to the land to which it related. Because of this the liquidator of a waste management company could disclaim the licence without committing an offence under the Act. Citations: Times … Continue reading Official Receiver v Environment Agency: CA 5 Aug 1999

Mulkerrins v Pricewaterhousecoopers (A Firm): CA 12 Jan 2001

A trustee in bankruptcy had had vested in him the legal title to an action for damages for the loss to personal reputation and status of the bankrupt. Held: A declaration that he had no interest in a claim for damages against a former insolvency practitioner, was not a judgment in rem, making him a … Continue reading Mulkerrins v Pricewaterhousecoopers (A Firm): CA 12 Jan 2001

Masters and Others v Leaver: CA 2 Sep 1999

A judgment obtained by default against a bankrupt in a foreign jurisdiction, was not sufficient evidence of itself, to establish that the debt which it proved had been obtained or created by fraud, or by a fraud to which they were a party. The party had been debarred from defending himself, and a finding on … Continue reading Masters and Others v Leaver: CA 2 Sep 1999

In Re Lee (A Bankrupt): CA 22 Aug 1999

The court has sufficient discretion to order that the surplus proceeds of sale of a leasehold interest could be paid to the liquidator despite his having himself disclaimed any interest in the lease. Nobody else had claimed an interest, and the creditors should receive the benefit. This was sensible despite the apparent termination of the … Continue reading In Re Lee (A Bankrupt): CA 22 Aug 1999

ANC Ltd v Clark Goldring and Page Ltd and Another: CA 31 May 2000

The assignment of the fruits of an action for damages was a sale of property within section 436 of the Act, it was not within the exemption for champerty provided by the Act to a liquidator which arose from the statutory power of sale. The assignment of a cause of action assigned the right to … Continue reading ANC Ltd v Clark Goldring and Page Ltd and Another: CA 31 May 2000

Feetum v Levy: CA 2006

Jonathan Parker LJ discussed the granting of declarations: ‘things have indeed moved on since the Meadows case was decided; and the courts should not nowadays apply such a restrictive meaning to the passage in Lord Diplock’s speech in Gouriet’s case’. Judges: Jonathan Parker LJ Citations: [2006] Ch 585 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Citing: Cited – … Continue reading Feetum v Levy: CA 2006

Re Priory Garage (Walthamstow) Limited: ChD 2001

The court considered the relevance of a statutory limitation period in relation to applications to set aside transactions as being at an undervalue or as voidable preferences under section 238 to 241 of the 1986 Act. Applications to set aside transactions under the sections are generally actions on a specialty within the meaning of section … Continue reading Re Priory Garage (Walthamstow) Limited: ChD 2001

Silven Properties Limited, Chart Enterprises Incorporated v Royal Bank of Scotland Plc, Vooght, Harris: CA 21 Oct 2003

The claimants sought damages from mortgagees who had sold their charged properties as receivers. They said they had failed to sell at a proper value. They asked whether the express appointment in the mortgage of receivers as agents of the mortgagor leads to the assumption by receivers who accept such appointment of responsibilities and duties … Continue reading Silven Properties Limited, Chart Enterprises Incorporated v Royal Bank of Scotland Plc, Vooght, Harris: CA 21 Oct 2003

MacDonald and Another v Carnbroe Estates Ltd: SC 4 Dec 2019

‘This appeal concerns the Scots law of gratuitous alienations on insolvency. It raises three principal questions. First, there is a question as to the interpretation of the term ‘adequate consideration’ in section 242(4)(b) of the Insolvency Act 1986. Secondly, there is the question whether the Inner House was entitled to interfere with the Lord Ordinary’s … Continue reading MacDonald and Another v Carnbroe Estates Ltd: SC 4 Dec 2019

Lafferty Construction Ltd v McCombe: SCS 1994

Lord Cullen spoke of the meaning of ‘adequate consideration’ in section 242 of the 1986 Act: ‘In considering whether alienation was made for ‘adequate consideration’, I do not take the view that it is necessary for the defender to establish that the consideration for the alienation was the best which could have been obtained in … Continue reading Lafferty Construction Ltd v McCombe: SCS 1994

In Re Cedarwood Productions Ltd; In Re Inter City Print and Finishing Ltd; Secretary of State for Trade and Industry v Rayna and Another: CA 26 Jun 2001

Company directors had had civil proceedings for disqualification suspended pending the outcome of criminal proceedings arising from the circumstances of the failure of their companies. They had variously suffered penalties including criminal disqualifications in those criminal proceedings, under section 2. They sought to argue that the continuation of the civil proceedings under section 6 would … Continue reading In Re Cedarwood Productions Ltd; In Re Inter City Print and Finishing Ltd; Secretary of State for Trade and Industry v Rayna and Another: CA 26 Jun 2001

Carr v British International Helicopter: EAT 1993

An employee claimed re-instatement following alleged unfair selection for redundancy by an administrator. Held: The effect of the 1986 Act was not that proceedings brought against a company in administration without consent or the permission of the court were a nullity, but only that they were liable to be stayed as other proceedings in section … Continue reading Carr v British International Helicopter: EAT 1993

In Re A and C Supplies Limited: ChD 17 Oct 1997

Applications were made for the removal of a liquidator from several appointments in corporate nd individual insolvencies. He had been a partner in a firm and that had ceased in a way which left it impossible to work with his former partners to perform his duties. Held: The appointments were personal, and the only practical … Continue reading In Re A and C Supplies Limited: ChD 17 Oct 1997

Regina v Brady: CACD 22 Jun 2004

The defendant appeal against a conviction for cheating the revenue after the use of evidence obtained against him by compulsion in investigations under the Insolvency Act. Held: The information obtained in an investigation would normally be considered confidential, but had been used to obtain warrants and to lay informations: ‘It is self-evidently in the public … Continue reading Regina v Brady: CACD 22 Jun 2004

Agricultural Mortgage Corporation Plc v Woodward and Another: CA 30 May 1994

A tenancy granted by an insolvent farmer to his wife was set aside because of additional benefits which were granted. The tenancy was held to have been granted at an undervalue, even though the court was unable precisely to measure the value of the benefits granted. ‘In applying section 423(1)(c) to the facts of the … Continue reading Agricultural Mortgage Corporation Plc v Woodward and Another: CA 30 May 1994

National Westminster Bank Ltd v Halesowen Presswork and Assemblies Ltd: HL 1972

The bank’s common law right of set-off was affirmed. The bank’s appeal succeeded. The application of section 323 is mandatory in the sense that it cannot be excluded by prior agreement of the parties. Citations: [1972] AC 785 Statutes: Insolvency Act 1986 323(2) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Citing: Appeal from – Halesowen Presswork and Assemblies … Continue reading National Westminster Bank Ltd v Halesowen Presswork and Assemblies Ltd: HL 1972

Moore Stephens (A Firm) v Stone Rolls Ltd (in liquidation): HL 30 Jul 2009

The appellants had audited the books of the respondent company, but had failed to identify substantial frauds by an employee of the respondent. The auditors appealed a finding of professional negligence, relying on the maxim ex turpi causa non oritur actio. Held: (Mance and Scott LL dissenting) The appeal succeeded. The company could not bring … Continue reading Moore Stephens (A Firm) v Stone Rolls Ltd (in liquidation): HL 30 Jul 2009

Re Kumar (A Bankrupt), ex parte Lewis v Kumar: 1993

H had transferred his interest in the jointly owned matrimonial home to W for her promise to have sole liability for the mortgage debt. Nearly a year later her divorce claim for capital provision was dismissed by consent on the basis that H had already transferred his interests to W. H was bankrupted, and his … Continue reading Re Kumar (A Bankrupt), ex parte Lewis v Kumar: 1993

Platts v Western Trust and Savings Ltd: CA 9 Jun 1993

The court examined the extent of the Judge’s discretion on hearing an application to set aside a statutory demand. When property was valued for the purposes of a statutory demand, it should be as on a forced sale. A ‘forced sale’ was taken as one requiring completion within four months. The judge, in dealing with … Continue reading Platts v Western Trust and Savings Ltd: CA 9 Jun 1993

In Re A Debtor (No 32 of 1993): ChD 1 Mar 1994

A voluntary arrangement can be offered where only one creditor may stay bankruptcy proceedings. Rejection of less than the full amount by a petitioning creditor was not necessarily unreasonable. Judges: Mr Timothy Lloyd QC Citations: Times 01-Mar-1994, Gazette 11-May-1994, [1994] 1WLR 899 Statutes: Insolvency Act 1986 271(3)(c) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Cited by: Cited – … Continue reading In Re A Debtor (No 32 of 1993): ChD 1 Mar 1994

Randhawa and Another v Turpin and Another: ChD 2 Mar 2015

Challenge to company administrators’ fees. Judges: David Cooke HHJ Citations: [2015] EWHC 517 (Ch) Links: Bailii Statutes: Insolvency Act 1986 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Cited by: See Also – Randhawa and Others v Turpin and Another ChD 22-Jul-2016 . .See Also – Randhawa and Another v Turpin and Another CA 1-Aug-2017 The Court was asked … Continue reading Randhawa and Another v Turpin and Another: ChD 2 Mar 2015

Ahmed v Landstone Leisure Ltd: ChD 30 Jan 2009

The claimant appealed against a refusal to set aside a statutory demand. He had given a cheque at a land auction, and it had bounced on his instructions, saying that the property had been misrepresented. Held: The auctioneer had specifically warned off bidders who had not inspected the site. However the paperwork was clearly capable … Continue reading Ahmed v Landstone Leisure Ltd: ChD 30 Jan 2009

In re Pantmaenog Timber Co Ltd: CA 25 Jul 2001

The Official Receiver could not use the powers given to him for the purposes of his insolvency duties to require production of documents form solicitors and accountants, to satisfy duties placed on him by the Secretary of State for the purpose of company director disqualification proceedings. The secretary of state could not ask the Official … Continue reading In re Pantmaenog Timber Co Ltd: CA 25 Jul 2001

Re Core Cvt Plc and Others: ChD 22 Mar 2022

Claims under section 212(3) for alleged misfeasance or breach of duties against the Companies’ former liquidators in their respective members voluntary liquidations Judges: Insolvency and Companies Court Judge Burton Citations: [2022] EWHC 632 (Ch) Links: Bailii Statutes: Insolvency Act 1986 212(4) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Insolvency Updated: 12 April 2022; Ref: scu.674645

Razzaq v Pala: QBD 6 Jun 1997

The forfeiture of a bankrupt’s lease is not an exercise of a security disallowing landlord from proving in the bankruptcy. the right of physical re-entry is neither a ‘security’ nor a ‘remedy’ within the meaning of those provisions, nor does it constitute ‘other proceedings’ or the execution of ‘other legal process’. The present law is … Continue reading Razzaq v Pala: QBD 6 Jun 1997

In Re Wilmott Trading Ltd: ChD 6 May 1999

The continued ownership of a waste disposal licence was not a bar to the completion of the liquidation of the company provided the liquidator could show ability to comply with the statutory requirements for the licence. Citations: Gazette 06-May-1999 Statutes: Insolvency Act 1986 106(1) 201(2) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Insolvency Updated: 08 April 2022; Ref: … Continue reading In Re Wilmott Trading Ltd: ChD 6 May 1999

In Re Paramount Airways Ltd (In Administration): ChD 14 Sep 1993

Administrators may adopt employment contracts without attracting personal liability. Citations: Times 14-Sep-1993 Statutes: Insolvency Act 1986 19-5 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Citing: See Also – Re Paramount Airways Ltd (In Administration) CA 8-Apr-1992 It was said that there had been a transction at an undervalue within section 238. It was given effect by a transfer … Continue reading In Re Paramount Airways Ltd (In Administration): ChD 14 Sep 1993

In Re Powershore (Trading) Ltd; In Re Homepower Stores Ltd: ChD 19 May 1997

The Court has no authority to make an order to control how any future liquidator of a company should distribute the assets on insolvency. It is wrong to seek to fetter his acts and discretions in this way. Citations: Times 19-May-1997 Statutes: Insolvency Act 1986 18(3), 14(3) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Insolvency Updated: 08 April … Continue reading In Re Powershore (Trading) Ltd; In Re Homepower Stores Ltd: ChD 19 May 1997

In Re Palmer, Deceased (A Debtor): ChD 25 Mar 1994

The court considered the effect of the doctrine of relation back on a property of which the bankrupt was formerly a joint tenant where the bankrupt had died after the act of bankruptcy but before adjudication. Held: A deceased’s share in property held under a joint tenancy was not caught by an insolvency after the … Continue reading In Re Palmer, Deceased (A Debtor): ChD 25 Mar 1994

In Re Melinek (A Bankrupt); Bristol & West Building Society v Alexander (The Trustee Of The Property of Back) (A Bankrupt); Melinek (A Bankrupt): ChD 10 Apr 1997

The applicants sought leave to proceed in actions against the defendants against whom bankruptcy proceedings were pending. Consent should have been obtained before proceedings were issued, but application was now made nunc pro tunc. Held: The court has a free hand in these situations to do what was right and fair. Leave was granted. Judges: … Continue reading In Re Melinek (A Bankrupt); Bristol & West Building Society v Alexander (The Trustee Of The Property of Back) (A Bankrupt); Melinek (A Bankrupt): ChD 10 Apr 1997

Dow Jones and Co Inc v Jameel: CA 3 Feb 2005

Presumption of Damage in Defamation is rebuttable The defendant complained that the presumption in English law that the victim of a libel had suffered damage was incompatible with his right to a fair trial. They said the statements complained of were repetitions of statements made by US authorities. The claimant had asserted that no more … Continue reading Dow Jones and Co Inc v Jameel: CA 3 Feb 2005

The Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy v Rigil Kent Acquisitions Ltd and Others: ChD 19 Dec 2017

Applications for the appointment of a provisional liquidator pending the hearing of various petitions for the winding up of a group of companies, on the public interest ground Judges: Marcus Smith J Citations: [2017] EWHC 3636 (Ch) Links: Bailii Statutes: Insolvency Act 1986 135 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Company, Insolvency Updated: 05 April 2022; Ref: … Continue reading The Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy v Rigil Kent Acquisitions Ltd and Others: ChD 19 Dec 2017

In re Cromptons Leisure Machines Ltd: ChD 13 Dec 2006

The section gave the court a jurisdiction to authorise payments to people would be preferred creditors in a winding up. Judges: Lewison J Citations: Times 27-Dec-2006 Statutes: Insolvency Act 1986 18(3) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Citing: Cited – Colchester Estates (Cardiff) v Carlton Industries plc ChD 30-Mar-1984 If a decision of a court has been … Continue reading In re Cromptons Leisure Machines Ltd: ChD 13 Dec 2006

Re De Weyer Ltd: ChD 1 Mar 2022

Alleged unlawful preference Judges: Deputy ICC Judge Curl QC Citations: [2022] EWHC 395 (Ch) Links: Bailii Statutes: Insolvency Act 1986 239 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Insolvency Updated: 03 April 2022; Ref: scu.672173

Re Allied Wallet Ltd: ChD 24 Feb 2022

Citations: [2022] EWHC 402 (Ch) Links: Bailii Statutes: Insolvency Act 1986 168(3), Payment Services Regulations 2017 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Insolvency, Financial Services Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.672157

Re Arrows Ltd (In Liquidation): Chd 1 Jul 1992

Liquidators seeking information from directors were allowed to undertake not to disclose any information gathered to the Serious Fraud Office. Such an undertaking having been given a former company director was not able to refuse to answer questions put to him. Citations: Times 01-May-1992, Gazette 01-Jul-1992 Statutes: Insolvency Act 1986 236(2) Jurisdiction: England and Wales … Continue reading Re Arrows Ltd (In Liquidation): Chd 1 Jul 1992

Re JD Group Ltd: ChD 3 Feb 2022

Judges: Deputy Insolvency and Companies Court Judge Agnello QC Citations: [2022] EWHC 202 (Ch) Links: Bailii Statutes: Insolvency Act 1986 212 213 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Insolvency Updated: 29 March 2022; Ref: scu.671908

Hope v Revenue and Customs: ChD 6 Apr 2017

By a Part 7 claim, the Respondent to a bankruptcy petition presented by Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (‘HMRC’), Emma Hope, seeks to set aside a previous judgment of the High Court, on the ground that the it was obtained as a result of fraudulent misrepresentations. The claim also seeks damages for HMRC’s ‘acts of … Continue reading Hope v Revenue and Customs: ChD 6 Apr 2017

Goldfarb (Liquidator of Eurocruit Europe Ltd) v Poppleton: ChD 21 Jun 2007

The court was asked whether proceedings under section 212 brought by the liquidator against a former director of the company were barred by limitation, having been brought just within 6 years after the resolution for creditors’ voluntary liquidation, but more than 6 years after the last date on which any breach of duty relied on … Continue reading Goldfarb (Liquidator of Eurocruit Europe Ltd) v Poppleton: ChD 21 Jun 2007

Re Ledingham-Smith: ChD 1993

The bankrupt’s accountants had been paid their fees by standing order. Arrears mounted and the sum was increased. On the bankruptcy, the trustee sought to recover the increased payment. The court considered whether they had been given a preference. Held: The accountants had continued to act, and therefore were not in a better position than … Continue reading Re Ledingham-Smith: ChD 1993

Day v Haine and Another: ChD 19 Oct 2007

The liquidator sought directions from the court after former employees of the company submitted proofs of debt in respect of protective awards made for the company’s failure to consult on their redundancy before going into liquidation. Held: The Act provided one remedy only for enforcement, and the debts were not provable. At the date of … Continue reading Day v Haine and Another: ChD 19 Oct 2007

Henderson v Foxworth Investments Ltd and Another: SCS 1 Mar 2013

(Extra Division Inner House) The liquidator sought to have set aside the sale of a substantial hotel with golf courses on the basis that it was at an undervalue, with the buyer being aware of the seller’s potential insolvency. He appealed against a finding that the buyer had also assumed debts sufficient to give full … Continue reading Henderson v Foxworth Investments Ltd and Another: SCS 1 Mar 2013

Oraki and Another v Dean and Dean: ChD 11 Jan 2017

Application for annulment of bankruptcies. Held: Though the judgment upon whih the order had originally been made had been obtained by fraud, that did not of itself discharge the bankruptcy. Judges: Robert Ham QC Citations: [2017] EWHC 11 (Ch) Links: Bailii Statutes: Insolvency Act 1986 264 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Insolvency Updated: 29 January 2022; … Continue reading Oraki and Another v Dean and Dean: ChD 11 Jan 2017

Re Shoe Lace Ltd, Power v Sharp Investments Ltd: CA 1993

A debenture was executed on 24th July 1990. Money earlier advanced by the chargee in anticipation of and in consideration for the debenture, including an advance made on 16th July 1990, had not been made ‘at the same time as’ the creation of the charge for the purposes of section 245(2) of the 1986 Act. … Continue reading Re Shoe Lace Ltd, Power v Sharp Investments Ltd: CA 1993

Sands (As Trustee In Bankruptcy) v Layne and Another: CA 29 Nov 2016

The court was asked whether section 375 allowed a court to review, rescind or vary an order which was previously made by that court in exercise of its jurisdiction to hear an appeal from a lower court. Arden, Lewison, McCombe LJJ [2016] WLR(D) 632, [2016] EWCA Civ 1159 Bailii, WLRD Insolvency Act 1986 375(1) England … Continue reading Sands (As Trustee In Bankruptcy) v Layne and Another: CA 29 Nov 2016

Lomas and Others (Joint Administrators of Lehman Brothers International (Europe)) v Burlington Loan Management Ltd and Others: ChD 5 Oct 2016

The court considered the application of statutory interest pursuant to rule 2.88 of the Insolvency Rules 1986 on debts proved in the administration of Lehman Brothers International (Europe). Hildyard J [2016] EWHC 2417 (Ch) Bailii Insolvency Act 1986, Insolvency Rules 1986 2.88 England and Wales Insolvency Updated: 23 January 2022; Ref: scu.569926

Cooke v Dunbar Assets Plc: ChD 29 Jul 2016

Costs order to be made on upholding decision that the claimant was bankrupt. Held: The creditor’s appeal succeeded,and the debtor should be odered to pay the costs of the appeal. Jeremy Cousins QC HHJ [2016] EWHC 1888 (Ch), [2016] WLR(D) 444 Bailii, WLRD Insolvency Act 1986 England and Wales Insolvency, Costs Updated: 22 January 2022; … Continue reading Cooke v Dunbar Assets Plc: ChD 29 Jul 2016

Re Charnley Davies Ltd (No 2): ChD 1990

An administrator owed a duty to the company over which he was appointed to take reasonable care to obtain the best price that the circumstances, as he reasonably perceived them to be, permitted, including a duty to take reasonable care in choosing the time at which to sell the property. A mortgagee is bound to … Continue reading Re Charnley Davies Ltd (No 2): ChD 1990

Roberts v Pinnacle Entertainment Limited: ChD 21 Oct 2003

This was an appeal against a revocation of an approval of an individual voluntray arrangement. The notice to creditors inviting them to attend the meeting had been in an outdated form. Held: The creditir had given suficient evidence of his debt to be allowed to vote at the meeting. The disallowance of the vote was … Continue reading Roberts v Pinnacle Entertainment Limited: ChD 21 Oct 2003

In re Polly Peck International plc, Ex parte the joint administrators: ChD 1994

The purposes of a liquidation, or administration or receivership of a company must include the gathering of information as to the conduct of the affairs of the company, and those who had conducted them so that the office-holder can report to the Secretary of State as he is required to do by section 7(3) of … Continue reading In re Polly Peck International plc, Ex parte the joint administrators: ChD 1994