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Regina v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame: ECJ 25 Jul 1991

ECJ Member States – Obligations – Exercise of residual powers in the field of the registration of vessels – Compliance with Community law. Free movement of persons – Freedom of establishment – Registration of a fishing vessel in a Member State – Conditions relating to the nationality, residence and domicile of the owners, charterers and … Continue reading Regina v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame: ECJ 25 Jul 1991

Regina v Inland Revenue Commissioners Ex Parte Commerzbank: ECJ 21 Jul 1993

UK provision on company domicile/taxation is unfair to Overseas companies. Europa Freedom of movement for persons – Freedom of establishment – Tax legislation – Right to repayment supplement when tax paid but not due is refunded – Refund only available to companies resident for tax purposes in national territory – Not permissible – Tax not … Continue reading Regina v Inland Revenue Commissioners Ex Parte Commerzbank: ECJ 21 Jul 1993

Hemmati and Others, Regina (on The Application of) v Secretary of State for The Home Department: SC 27 Nov 2019

The Home Secretary appealed from a finding that illegally entered asylum seekers had been unlawfully detained pending removal. The five claimants had travelled through other EU member states before entering the UK. The court considered inter alia whether damages for false imprisonment were allowable under Factortame. Held: The appeals failed. Chapter 55 of the EIG … Continue reading Hemmati and Others, Regina (on The Application of) v Secretary of State for The Home Department: SC 27 Nov 2019

The Queen v Royal Pharmaceutical Society Of Great Britain, Ex Parte Association Of Pharmaceutical Importers And Others: ECJ 18 May 1989

ECJ (Free Movement Of Goods) 1. Measures adopted by a professional body for pharmacy, in whose register all pharmacists must be enrolled in order to carry on their business, which lays down rules of ethics applicable to the members of the profession and which has a committee upon which national legislation has conferred disciplinary powers … Continue reading The Queen v Royal Pharmaceutical Society Of Great Britain, Ex Parte Association Of Pharmaceutical Importers And Others: ECJ 18 May 1989

Linhart v Hans Biffl: ECJ 24 Oct 2002

ECJ Approximation of laws – Articles 30 and 36 of the EC Treaty (now, after amendment, Articles 28 EC and 30 EC) – Directive 76/768/EEC relating to cosmetic products – Directive 84/450/EEC concerning misleading advertising – National legislation laying down restrictions on advertising. Judges: J-P. Puissochet, P Citations: C-99/01, [2002] EUECJ C-99/01 Links: Bailii European, … Continue reading Linhart v Hans Biffl: ECJ 24 Oct 2002

Cabour and Nord Distribution Automobile v Arnor ‘SOCO’: ECJ 30 Apr 1998

ECJ (Judgment) Competition – Vehicle distribution – Validity of exclusive dealership agreement – Article 85(1) and (3) of the EC Treaty – Regulation (EEC) No 123/85 – Regulation (EC) No 1475/95 Citations: [1998] EUECJ C-230/96, C-230/96, [1998] EUECJ C-230/96 Links: Bailii European, Commercial Updated: 03 June 2022; Ref: scu.161905

Gebhard v Consiglio dell’Ordine degli Avvocati e Procuratori di Milano: ECJ 30 Nov 1995

Practice by lawyers in other European jurisdictions were governed by the general principles of freedom of establishment under the Treaty: ‘National measures liable to hinder or make less attractive the exercise of fundamental freedoms guaranteed by the Treaty must fulfil four conditions: they must be applied in a non discriminatory manner; they must be justified … Continue reading Gebhard v Consiglio dell’Ordine degli Avvocati e Procuratori di Milano: ECJ 30 Nov 1995

Commission v Greece: ECJ 30 Jun 1988

1. Although the powers conferred on the Commission by Article 90(3) of the Treaty operate in a specific field of application and under conditions defined by reference to the particular objective of that article, that does not prevent the ‘directives’ and ‘decisions’ referred to in that provision from falling within the general category of directives … Continue reading Commission v Greece: ECJ 30 Jun 1988

Macarthys Ltd v Smith: ECJ 27 Mar 1980

The first paragraph of article 119 of the EEC Treaty applies directly, and without the need for more detailed implementing measures on the part of the community or the member states, to all forms of direct and overt discrimination which may be identified solely with the aid of the criteria of equal work and equal … Continue reading Macarthys Ltd v Smith: ECJ 27 Mar 1980

Firma Kurt A Becher v Commission of the European Communities (Judgment): ECJ 30 Nov 1967

Europa 1. Procedure – proceedings in matters arising from non-contractual liability for reparation for the same damage brought both against the EEC and a member state – necessity for a decision of the national court before a decision by the court of justice 2. Non-contractual liability – damage resulting from an act illegal under community … Continue reading Firma Kurt A Becher v Commission of the European Communities (Judgment): ECJ 30 Nov 1967

Brown v Rentokil Ltd: ECJ 30 Jun 1998

Dismissal for any illness associated with pregnancy is for a sex related reason, and is discriminatory, and unlawful irrespective of the contractual right being otherwise applied equally to men suffering illness. Pregnancy is a period during which disorders and complications may arise compelling a woman to undergo strict medical supervision and, in some cases, to … Continue reading Brown v Rentokil Ltd: ECJ 30 Jun 1998

Regina v Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, Ex Parte Association of Pharmaceutical Importers: ECJ 18 May 1989

Europa Free movement of goods – Quantitative restrictions – Measures having equivalent effect – Concept – Measures adopted by a professional body for pharmacy (EEC Treaty, Art. 30) 2. Free movement of goods – Derogations – Protection of public health -Rules prohibiting pharmacists from substituting a therapeutically equivalent medicinal product for that prescribed by the … Continue reading Regina v Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, Ex Parte Association of Pharmaceutical Importers: ECJ 18 May 1989

Societe Technique Miniere (L T M ) v Maschinenbau Ulm GmbH (M B U ) (Judgment): ECJ 30 Jun 1966

Europa 1. Procedure – preliminary ruling – jurisdiction of the court – limits (EEC treaty, article 177) 2. Procedure – preliminary ruling – jurisdiction of the court – interpretation (EEC treaty, article 177) 3. Policy of the EEC – rules on competition applicable to undertakings – cartels – prohibition based on economic assessment – category … Continue reading Societe Technique Miniere (L T M ) v Maschinenbau Ulm GmbH (M B U ) (Judgment): ECJ 30 Jun 1966

G Vaassen-Gobbels (a widow) v Management of the Beambtenfonds voor het Mijnbedrij (Judgment): ECJ 30 Jun 1966

Europa Procedure – preliminary ruling – national court or tribunal within the meaning of article 177 of the EEC treaty – bodies analogous to ordinary courts of law – power to refer cases to the court Procedure – preliminary ruling – jurisdiction of the court – interpretation (EEC treaty, article 177) 3. Free movement of … Continue reading G Vaassen-Gobbels (a widow) v Management of the Beambtenfonds voor het Mijnbedrij (Judgment): ECJ 30 Jun 1966

Specsavers International Healthcare Ltd and Others v Asda Stores Ltd: ChD 30 Jul 2010

The claimant complained of the defendant’s use of its trade marks alleging infringement and passing off when it relaunched its own optician services. Having had advance notice of the details of the proposed campaign, the claimants had launched their own pre-emptive campaign. They now admitted misuse of the confidential information acquired. Held: The claim succeeded … Continue reading Specsavers International Healthcare Ltd and Others v Asda Stores Ltd: ChD 30 Jul 2010

Pickstone v Freemans Plc: HL 30 Jun 1988

The claimant sought equal pay with other, male, warehouse operatives who were doing work of equal value but for more money. The Court of Appeal had held that since other men were also employed on the same terms both as to pay and work, her claim failed. Held: The claim was not disbarred in this … Continue reading Pickstone v Freemans Plc: HL 30 Jun 1988

Bloomsbury International Ltd v Sea Fish Industry Authority and Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs: SC 15 Jun 2011

The 1995 Regulations imposed a levy on fish both caught and first landed in the UK and also on imported fish products. The claimants, importers challenged the validity of the latter charges, saying that they went beyond the power given by the 1981 Act, and also were contrary to EU law. Held: The appeal succeeded. … Continue reading Bloomsbury International Ltd v Sea Fish Industry Authority and Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs: SC 15 Jun 2011

A v Secretary of State for the Home Department, and X v Secretary of State for the Home Department: HL 16 Dec 2004

The applicants had been imprisoned and held without trial, being suspected of international terrorism. No criminal charges were intended to be brought. They were foreigners and free to return home if they wished, but feared for their lives if they did. A British subject, who was suspected in the exact same way, and there were … Continue reading A v Secretary of State for the Home Department, and X v Secretary of State for the Home Department: HL 16 Dec 2004

Regina v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs ex parte Rees-Mogg: Admn 30 Jul 1993

The applicant, a former editor of the Times, sought judicial review of the decision by the respondent to ratify the EU Treaty (Maastricht), saying that it would increase the powers of the European Parliament without it having been approved by Parliament, and would transfer the Royal Prerogative power to enter into treaties without parliamentary approval. … Continue reading Regina v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs ex parte Rees-Mogg: Admn 30 Jul 1993

Reading Borough Council v Payless DIY Ltd, Wickes Building Supplies Ltd, Great Mills (South) Ltd, Homebase Ltd, B and Q plc: ECJ 16 Dec 1992

ECJ Article 30 of the Treaty is to be interpreted as meaning that the prohibition which it lays down does not apply to national legislation prohibiting retailers from opening their premises on Sundays. Any measure which is capable of directly or indirectly, actually or potentially, hindering intra-Community trade constitutes a measure having equivalent effect to … Continue reading Reading Borough Council v Payless DIY Ltd, Wickes Building Supplies Ltd, Great Mills (South) Ltd, Homebase Ltd, B and Q plc: ECJ 16 Dec 1992

Cala Homes (South) Ltd v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government: Admn 16 Dec 2010

Local authorities were presently bound to plan future housing developments in accordance with Regional Spatial Strategies which the new government intended to abolish. The respondent had previously been told by the court that primary legislation was required, and that therefore a direction to ignore the current criteria was unlawful. The claimant now said that a … Continue reading Cala Homes (South) Ltd v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government: Admn 16 Dec 2010

Bernard Keck and Daniel Mithouard (Rec 1993,p I-6097) (SV93-431) (Judgment): ECJ 24 Nov 1993

Free movement of goods – Prohibition of resale at a loss. A national law is fair if the rules it applies deal equally to imported and home goods. Europa Free movement of goods – Quantitative restrictions – Measures having equivalent effect – Concept – Obstacles to trade resulting from disparities between national legislation laying down … Continue reading Bernard Keck and Daniel Mithouard (Rec 1993,p I-6097) (SV93-431) (Judgment): ECJ 24 Nov 1993

SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd: ChD 22 Nov 2010

The parties sought to agree the terms of a reference to the European Court of Justice. Judges: Arnold J Citations: [2010] EWHC 3012 (Ch), [2011] 2 CMLR 9, [2011] FSR 12, [2011] Eu LR 303 Links: Bailii Statutes: Council Directive 91/250/EEC of 14 May 1991 on the legal protection of computer programs Jurisdiction: England and … Continue reading SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd: ChD 22 Nov 2010

Microsoft Corporation v Ling and others: ChD 3 Jul 2006

The claimant sought damages against the respondent for various infringements in sales of unlicensed products, and also additional damages. The defendant argued that Microsoft’s licensing arrangements acted anti-competively. Held: ‘the defendants would not at trial be able to defend liability for issuing instruments of deception. ‘ The application for summary judgment for additional damages succeeded. … Continue reading Microsoft Corporation v Ling and others: ChD 3 Jul 2006

Adidas-Salomon Ag v Drape and others: ChD 7 Jun 2006

The claimants had sponsored tennis players to wear their logo. The respondents organised tennis tournaments whose intended rules would prevent the display of the claimant’s logos. The claimants said that the restriction interfered with their rights to trade within Europe. Held: The rules were potentially a breach of the claimants rights to trade, and an … Continue reading Adidas-Salomon Ag v Drape and others: ChD 7 Jun 2006

Quark Fishing Ltd, Regina (on the Application Of) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs: Admn 22 Jul 2003

The respondent had failed to renew the claimant’s license to fish in the South Atlantic for Patagonian Toothfish. The refusal had been found to be unlawful. The claimant now sought damages. Held: English law does not generally provide a remedy in damages for a breach of a public law right. There must exist a private … Continue reading Quark Fishing Ltd, Regina (on the Application Of) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs: Admn 22 Jul 2003

L’Oreal Sa and Others v Ebay International Ag and Others: ChD 22 May 2009

The court was asked as to whether the on-line marketplace site defendant was liable for trade mark infringements by those advertising goods on the web-site. Held: The ECJ had not yet clarified the law on accessory liability in trade mark infringement, and the legislation remained unclear. Many of the direct sellers were held to be … Continue reading L’Oreal Sa and Others v Ebay International Ag and Others: ChD 22 May 2009

Commission of the European Communities v Jan Zoubek: ECJ 18 Dec 1986

ECJ Procedure – action brought before the court under an arbitration clause -jurisdiction to hear and determine a counterclaim – basis – conditions (ECSC treaty, art. 42; EEC treaty, art. 181; EAEC treaty, art. 153). Although under an arbitration clause the court is called upon to resolve a dispute in accordance with the national law … Continue reading Commission of the European Communities v Jan Zoubek: ECJ 18 Dec 1986

Amministrazione Delle Finanze Dello Stato v Sas Mediterranea Importazione, Rappresentanze, Esportazione, Commercio (Mireco).: ECJ 10 Jul 1980

ECJ 1. The prohibition on the levying of charges having an effect equivalent to customs duties, whether it has its origin in the general rule contained in article 13 of the treaty with effect from 1 january 1970, at the end of the transitional period, or in the special provision of article 12 of regulation … Continue reading Amministrazione Delle Finanze Dello Stato v Sas Mediterranea Importazione, Rappresentanze, Esportazione, Commercio (Mireco).: ECJ 10 Jul 1980

Sony Computer Entertainment Europe Ltd v Customs and Excise: ChD 27 Jul 2005

The appellants had imported Playstation computer games. They appealed refusal of a rebate of 50 million euros paid in VAT before a reclassification of the equipment so as to make it exempt from VAT. Held: ‘The effect of the annulment of a Community act under Articles 230 and 231 EC Treaty is to render that … Continue reading Sony Computer Entertainment Europe Ltd v Customs and Excise: ChD 27 Jul 2005

Attheraces Ltd and Another v British Horse Racing Board and Another: ChD 21 Dec 2005

The claimants relayed horse racing events to bookmakers. The respondents collected data about the races and horses. The claimants sought the freedom to use that data, and the defendants asserted a database right to control such use. Held: BHB controlled the market, and by threatening to terminate the licence of the claimant had abused that … Continue reading Attheraces Ltd and Another v British Horse Racing Board and Another: ChD 21 Dec 2005

Alabaster v Woolwich Plc, Secretary of State for Social Security: CA 26 Feb 2002

The applicant had left on maternity leave. Before leaving, her salary had been increased, but the increase was not back-dated to any part of the period over which the regulations required her average earnings to be calculated for statutory maternity pay. She asserted discrimination, and unlawful deductions from her wages. Should her case be referred … Continue reading Alabaster v Woolwich Plc, Secretary of State for Social Security: CA 26 Feb 2002

Churchill Insurance Company Ltd v Wilkinson and Others: CA 19 May 2010

The various insured defendants had been driven in the insured vehicles by a non-insured driver. Suffering injury at the negligence of the driver, they recovered variously damages. Their insurance companies sought recovery of the sums paid from their respective insureds under the policy terms, section 151 and under European law. Appeals and cross appeals were … Continue reading Churchill Insurance Company Ltd v Wilkinson and Others: CA 19 May 2010

Nuclear Decommissioning Authority v Energysolutions EU Ltd (Now Called ATK Energy EU Ltd): SC 11 Apr 2017

This is an appeal on preliminary points of European Union and domestic law regarding the circumstances in which damages may be recoverable for failure to comply with the requirements of the Public Procurement Directive (Parliament and Council Directive 2004/18/EC on the coordination of procedures for the award of public works contracts, public supply contracts and … Continue reading Nuclear Decommissioning Authority v Energysolutions EU Ltd (Now Called ATK Energy EU Ltd): SC 11 Apr 2017

North Wales Training and Enterprise Council Ltd v Astley and others: HL 21 Jun 2006

Civil servants had been transferred to a private company. At first they worked under secondment from the civil service. They asserted that they had protection under TUPE and the Acquired Rights Directive. The respondent said that there had only been a transfer over time, so as to diminish their periods of continuous employment. The matter … Continue reading North Wales Training and Enterprise Council Ltd v Astley and others: HL 21 Jun 2006

Revenue and Customs v Jacobs: CA 22 Jul 2005

The taxpayer had converted a former residentional boarding school into a substantial private residence. He had sought to claim over andpound;300,000 VAT inputs. The Commissioners appealed the finding that he was so entitled. Held: ‘works constitute a residential conversion to the. extent only that they consist in the conversion of a non-residential (part of a) … Continue reading Revenue and Customs v Jacobs: CA 22 Jul 2005

L’Oreal Sa and others v Bellure NV and others: ChD 4 Oct 2006

The claimant alleged that the defendants had been importing copies of their perfumes. The products were not counterfeits, but ‘smell-alikes’. The defendants’ packaging and naming was used to suggest which perfume it resembled. Held: The claimant’s expert survey evidence was defective in several ways, but even so there was no evidence of confusion under the … Continue reading L’Oreal Sa and others v Bellure NV and others: ChD 4 Oct 2006

Canal Satelite Digital SL v Adminstracion General del Estado, and Distribuidora de Television Digital SA (DTS): ECJ 22 Jan 2002

The complainant company manufactured lawful TV decoders. It complained that Spain applied a requirement for prior approval before they could be used in Spain. They complained that the system operated to restrict the free movement of goods within the Community. Held: The scheme did infringe the right of free movement of goods, but the court … Continue reading Canal Satelite Digital SL v Adminstracion General del Estado, and Distribuidora de Television Digital SA (DTS): ECJ 22 Jan 2002

Ministere Public v Tournier: ECJ 13 Jul 1989

1 Free movement of goods – Industrial and commercial property – Copyright – Protection – Limits – Sound-recordings marketed in a Member State with the consent of the author – Importation into another Member State – Objection or restriction relating to the charging of a copyright royalty – Not permissibility (EEC Treaty, Art 30) 2 … Continue reading Ministere Public v Tournier: ECJ 13 Jul 1989

Deutsche Babcock Handel Gmbh v Hauptzollamt Luebeck-Ost: ECJ 15 Dec 1987

European Communities’ Own Resources – 1. Article 232(1) of the EEC Treaty must be interpreted as meaning that in so far as matters are not the subject of provisions in the ecsc treaty or rules adopted on the basis thereof, the eec treaty and the provisions adopted for its implementation can apply to products covered … Continue reading Deutsche Babcock Handel Gmbh v Hauptzollamt Luebeck-Ost: ECJ 15 Dec 1987

Criminal Proceedings Against Frans-Nederlandse Maatschappij Voor Biologische Producten Bv: ECJ 17 Dec 1981

ECJ It follows from article 30 in conjunction with article 36 of the EEC Treaty that a member state is not prohibited from requiring plant protection products to be subject to prior approval , even if those products have already been approved in another member state. The authorities of the importing state are however not … Continue reading Criminal Proceedings Against Frans-Nederlandse Maatschappij Voor Biologische Producten Bv: ECJ 17 Dec 1981

Pigs Marketing Board v Raymond Redmond: ECJ 29 Nov 1978

ECJ 1. As regards the division of jurisdiction between national courts and the court of justice under article 177 of the treaty the national court, which is alone in having a direct knowledge of the facts of the case and of the arguments put forward by the parties, and which has to give judgment in … Continue reading Pigs Marketing Board v Raymond Redmond: ECJ 29 Nov 1978

Riccardo Tasca: ECJ 26 Feb 1976

ECJ 1. Agriculture – common organization of the market – sugar – sale – maximum prices – unilateral fixing by a member state – prohibition (regulation no 1009/67 of the council) 2. Quantitative restrictions – measures having equivalent effect – concept (EEC treaty, article 30) 3. Agriculture – common organization of the market – sugar … Continue reading Riccardo Tasca: ECJ 26 Feb 1976

Sa Brasserie De Haecht v Wilkin-Janssen: ECJ 6 Feb 1973

ECJ Agreements Prior And Subsequent To Regulation No 17 – 1. When an agreement prior to the implementation of article 85 by regulation no 17 has been notified in accordance with the provisions of that regulation, the general principle of contractual certainty requires that a court can only declare the agreement to be void after … Continue reading Sa Brasserie De Haecht v Wilkin-Janssen: ECJ 6 Feb 1973

Fratelli Grassi Fu Davide v Italian Finance Administration. (Questions Referred To The Court For A Preliminary Ruling): ECJ 15 Jun 1972

ECJ According to article 177 of the Treaty it is for the national court and not the parties to the main action to bring a matter before the court of justice. Since the power to formulate the questions to be referred is vested in the national court alone the parties cannot alter the wording of … Continue reading Fratelli Grassi Fu Davide v Italian Finance Administration. (Questions Referred To The Court For A Preliminary Ruling): ECJ 15 Jun 1972

Commission v Denmark C-467/98: ECJ 5 Nov 2002

(Judgment) Failure by a Member State to fulfil its obligations – Conclusion and application by a Member State of a bilateral ‘open skies’ agreement with the United States of America – Secondary legislation governing the internal air transport market (Regulations (EEC) Nos 2299/89, 2407/92, 2408/92, 2409/92 and 95/93) – External competence of the Community – … Continue reading Commission v Denmark C-467/98: ECJ 5 Nov 2002

Miller and Another, Regina (on The Application of) v Secretary of State for Exiting The European Union: SC 24 Jan 2017

Parliament’s Approval if statute rights affected In a referendum, the people had voted to leave the European Union. That would require a notice to the Union under Article 50 TEU. The Secretary of State appealed against an order requiring Parliamentary approval before issuing the notice, he saying that the notice could be given under the … Continue reading Miller and Another, Regina (on The Application of) v Secretary of State for Exiting The European Union: SC 24 Jan 2017

Micula and Others v Romania: SC 19 Feb 2020

The appellant sought to enforce a international arbitration award against the respondent. The award was made under an arrangement which later became unlawful on Romania’s accession to the EU, and Romania obtained s stay pending resolution by the CJEU. Held: The stay was lifted. Judges: Lady Hale, Lord Reed, Lord Hodge, Lord Lloyd-Jones, Lord Sales … Continue reading Micula and Others v Romania: SC 19 Feb 2020

Inntrepreneur Pub Company (CPC) and others v Crehan: HL 19 Jul 2006

The tenant had taken on pub leases with ties requiring him to buy beer from companies associated with the landlords. The European Commission had issued a decision and the House was asked whether this was binding on the parties. Held: Intrepreneur’s appeal was allowed. The Commission’s decision was not binding. Lord Bingham: ‘Community law prohibits … Continue reading Inntrepreneur Pub Company (CPC) and others v Crehan: HL 19 Jul 2006

J P Jenkins v Kingsgate (Clothing Productions) Ltd: EAT 19 Jun 1981

The claimant worked part time. She said that she should have been paid at the same rate as her male full time equivalents, the failure being incompatible with her rights under Article 119. Held: The scope of Article 119 EEC covers not only direct but also indirect discrimination. The difference between part-time and full-time work … Continue reading J P Jenkins v Kingsgate (Clothing Productions) Ltd: EAT 19 Jun 1981

Ninni-Orasche v Bundesminister fur Wissenschaft, Verkehr und Kunst: ECJ 6 Nov 2003

ECJ Freedom of movement for workers – Article 48 of the EC Treaty (now, after amendment, Article 39 EC) – Concept of worker – Contract of employment of a short term fixed in advance – Retention of the status of worker after end of employment contract – Conditions for the grant of social advantages within … Continue reading Ninni-Orasche v Bundesminister fur Wissenschaft, Verkehr und Kunst: ECJ 6 Nov 2003

Consorzio del Prosciutto di Parma and Salumificio S Rita SpA v Asda Stores Ltd and Hygrade Foods Ltd: ECJ 20 May 2003

Europa Reference for a preliminary ruling: House of Lords – United Kingdom. Protected designations of origin – Regulation (EEC) No 2081/92 – Regulation (EC) No 1107/96 – Prosciutto di Parma – Specification – Requirement for ham to be sliced and packaged in the region of production – Articles 29 EC and 30 EC – Justification … Continue reading Consorzio del Prosciutto di Parma and Salumificio S Rita SpA v Asda Stores Ltd and Hygrade Foods Ltd: ECJ 20 May 2003

Jego-Quere et Cie SA v Commission of the European Communities: ECFI 3 May 2002

The applicant complained that he had been individually affect by a European Instrument. The commission objected that he did not have sufficient standing to challenge the instrument. Held: The former law that an individual had to be affected in some particular way as compared with others, is no longer correct. An individual now has standing … Continue reading Jego-Quere et Cie SA v Commission of the European Communities: ECFI 3 May 2002

Ortscheit v Eurim-Pharm: ECJ 10 Nov 1994

ECJ The national prohibition of advertising for medicinal products which despite the general requirement of authorization are not authorized in a country, but may be imported from another Member State of the European Community in response to an individual order if they have been lawfully put into circulation in that Member State, is, inasmuch as … Continue reading Ortscheit v Eurim-Pharm: ECJ 10 Nov 1994

AC-ATEL Electronics v Hauptzollamt Munchen-Mitte: ECJ 2 Jun 1994

ECJ 1. Preliminary rulings – Jurisdiction of the Court – Limits – Jurisdiction of the national court – Determination and assessment of the facts of the dispute – Need for a preliminary ruling and relevance of the questions raised -Assessment by the national court(EEC Treaty, Art. 177)2. Common commercial policy – Protection against dumping – … Continue reading AC-ATEL Electronics v Hauptzollamt Munchen-Mitte: ECJ 2 Jun 1994

CT Control (Rotterdam) and JCT Benelux v Commission: ECJ 6 Jul 1993

1. Procedural rules are generally held to apply to all proceedings pending at the time when they enter into force, whereas substantive rules are usually interpreted as not applying to situations existing before their entry into force. 2. The statement of reasons required by Article 190 of the Treaty must disclose clearly and unequivocally the … Continue reading CT Control (Rotterdam) and JCT Benelux v Commission: ECJ 6 Jul 1993

H J Banks and Co Ltd v British Coal Corporation: ECJ 13 Apr 1994

The European Commission has exclusive jurisdiction over ECSC treaty disputes. The duty of sincere cooperation imposed the obligation on the national court to mitigate as far as possible in the interests of the Community the risk of a conflicting ruling. ‘As a body which supervises compliance with the Community rules of competition and has specialised … Continue reading H J Banks and Co Ltd v British Coal Corporation: ECJ 13 Apr 1994

Council of the City of Stoke-on-Trent and Norwich City Council v B and Q Plc (Rec 1992,p I-6635) (Judgment): ECJ 16 Dec 1992

ECJ Article 30 of the Treaty is to be interpreted as meaning that the prohibition which it lays down does not apply to national legislation prohibiting retailers from opening their premises on Sundays. Such legislation, which is not intended to regulate the flow of goods and affects the sale of both domestic and imported products, … Continue reading Council of the City of Stoke-on-Trent and Norwich City Council v B and Q Plc (Rec 1992,p I-6635) (Judgment): ECJ 16 Dec 1992

Compagnie commerciale de l’Ouest v Receveur principal des douanes de La Pallice-Port: ECJ 11 Mar 1992

A parafiscal charge applied under the same conditions as regards its collection to both domestic and imported products, the revenue from which is used for the benefit of domestic products only, so that the advantages accruing from it wholly offset the charge borne by those products, constitutes a charge having an effect equivalent to customs … Continue reading Compagnie commerciale de l’Ouest v Receveur principal des douanes de La Pallice-Port: ECJ 11 Mar 1992

Procureur du Roi v Lagauche and others (Judgment): ECJ 27 Oct 1993

Europa Free movement of goods – Quantitative restrictions – Measures having equivalent effect – Type-approval by a public body of radio equipment which it has not supplied – Possibility of challenging the decision before the courts – Permissible (EEC Treaty, Art. 30)State monopolies of a commercial nature – Prohibition of marketing radio equipment not granted … Continue reading Procureur du Roi v Lagauche and others (Judgment): ECJ 27 Oct 1993

Vlassopoulou v Ministerium fur Justiz, Bundes- u Europaangelegenheiten Baden-Wurttemberg: ECJ 7 May 1991

The authorities of a Member State when considering a request by a national of another Member State for authorisation to exercise a regulated profession, must take into consideration the professional qualification of the person concerned by making a comparison between the qualifications certified by his diplomas, certificates and other formal qualifications and the professional qualifications … Continue reading Vlassopoulou v Ministerium fur Justiz, Bundes- u Europaangelegenheiten Baden-Wurttemberg: ECJ 7 May 1991

CNL-SUCAL v HAG (HAG 2): ECJ 17 Oct 1990

Europa Free movement of goods – Industrial and commercial property – Trade mark – Similar products protected in different Member States by identical marks or marks liable to be confused belonging to two entirely separate undertakings – Opposition of the proprietor of the mark in one Member State to the importation of products marketed by … Continue reading CNL-SUCAL v HAG (HAG 2): ECJ 17 Oct 1990

FMX Food Merchants Import Export Co Ltd v Revenue and Customs: SC 29 Jan 2020

This appeal concerns the meaning and effect of the phrase ‘Customs Debt’ in article 221(4) of the former Customs Code of the EU, contained in Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92. Customs duties may be due under ‘post-clearance demands’ and the Court now considered the time limits for such demands. The tax payer imported garlic, saying … Continue reading FMX Food Merchants Import Export Co Ltd v Revenue and Customs: SC 29 Jan 2020

Commission of the European Communities v Hellenic Republic (Rec 1990,P I-4747) (Judgment): ECJ 13 Dec 1990

Europa 1. Action against a Member State for failure to fulfil its obligations -Reasoned opinion – Need for a detailed statement of the complaints (EEC Treaty, Art. 169) 2. Action against a Member State for failure to fulfil its obligations -Application initiating the proceedings – Statement of complaints and submissions – Mere reference to the … Continue reading Commission of the European Communities v Hellenic Republic (Rec 1990,P I-4747) (Judgment): ECJ 13 Dec 1990

Basset v Sacem (Rec 1987,P 1747) (Judgment): ECJ 9 Apr 1987

ECJ Free Movement Of Goods – Articles 30 and 36 of the EEC treaty, on a true construction, do not preclude the application of national legislation allowing a national copyright-management society to charge a royalty called a ‘supplementary mechanical reproduction fee’, in addition to a performance royalty, on the public performance of sound recordings, even … Continue reading Basset v Sacem (Rec 1987,P 1747) (Judgment): ECJ 9 Apr 1987

Johnston v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary: ECJ 15 May 1986

The principles of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights must be taken into consideration in community law. The principle of effective judicial control laid down in article 6 of Council Directive 76/207, a principle which underlies the constitutional traditions common to the member states and which is laid down in articles 6 … Continue reading Johnston v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary: ECJ 15 May 1986

Gaarm – Groupement Des Associations Agricoles Pour L’organisation De La Production Et De La Commercialisation Des Pommes De Terre Et Legumes De La Region Malouine And Others v Commission of The European Communities: ECJ 13 Dec 1984

Europa 1. Non-contractual liability – importation at low prices of new potatoes from Greece – failure to act on the part of the commission (EEC treaty, art. 46 and art. 215, second para. Act of accession of the Hellenic Republic, arts 130 (2) and 131; council regulation no 17, art. 3, and council regulation no … Continue reading Gaarm – Groupement Des Associations Agricoles Pour L’organisation De La Production Et De La Commercialisation Des Pommes De Terre Et Legumes De La Region Malouine And Others v Commission of The European Communities: ECJ 13 Dec 1984

Sermide Spa v Cassa Conguaglio Zucchero and Others: ECJ 13 Dec 1984

ECJ 1. Agriculture – common organization of the markets – discrimination between producers or consumers – prohibition – scope – measures differentiated according to regions of the community – whether permissible -objective criteria (EEC treaty, arts 7 and 40 (3), second subparagraph) 2. Agriculture – common organization of the markets – sugar – production levy … Continue reading Sermide Spa v Cassa Conguaglio Zucchero and Others: ECJ 13 Dec 1984

Commission v Italy (Rec 1984,P 2849) (Judgment): ECJ 11 Jul 1984

Europa Aid granted by states – commission decision declaring aid incompatible with the common market – obligation of the member state concerned (EEC treaty, arts 92 and 93) Where a formal decision has been adopted by the commission declaring aid granted by a state to be incompatible with the common market, the member state concerned … Continue reading Commission v Italy (Rec 1984,P 2849) (Judgment): ECJ 11 Jul 1984

Timex v Council and Commission: ECJ 20 Mar 1985

Europa A regulation introducing an anti-dumping duty constitutes a decision of direct and individual concern, within the meaning of the second paragraph of article 173 of the EEC Treaty, to an undertaking if it is established that the objections of that undertaking, being the only manufacturer of the product in question in one member state … Continue reading Timex v Council and Commission: ECJ 20 Mar 1985

Susan Jane Worringham and Margaret Humphreys v Lloyds Bank Limited: ECJ 11 Mar 1981

Europa A contribution to a retirement benefits scheme which is paid by an employer on behalf of employees by means of an addition to the gross salary and which therefore helps to determine the amount of that salary constitutes ‘pay’ within the meaning of the second paragraph of article 119 of the EEC treaty. Directive … Continue reading Susan Jane Worringham and Margaret Humphreys v Lloyds Bank Limited: ECJ 11 Mar 1981

Philip Morris v Commission: ECJ 17 Sep 1980

ECJ When state financial aid strengthens the position of an undertaking compared with other undertakings competing in intra-community trade the latter must be regarded as affected by that aid. In the application of article 92 (3) of the EEC Treaty the commission has a discretion the exercise of which involves economic and social assessments which … Continue reading Philip Morris v Commission: ECJ 17 Sep 1980

Gordon Craigie Bowden and others v Commission of the European Communities: ECJ 16 Jul 1981

Europa Officials – applications to the court – application directed against a regulation – absence of act adversely affecting the official -inadmissibility (EEC treaty, art. 173; staff regulations of officials, arts 90 and 91; council regulations nos 3085 and 3086/78 amending the staff regulations of officials) regulations nos 3085 and 3086/78 are of general application … Continue reading Gordon Craigie Bowden and others v Commission of the European Communities: ECJ 16 Jul 1981

Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of Belgium: ECJ 6 May 1980

Europa It is essential that each member state should implement directives in a way which fully meets the requirements of clarity and certainty in legal situations which directives seek for the benefit of traders established in other member states. Mere administrative practices, which by their nature can be changed as and when the authorities please … Continue reading Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of Belgium: ECJ 6 May 1980

Rewe-Zentral Ag v Bundesmonopolverwaltung Fuer Branntwein: ECJ 20 Feb 1979

ECJ 1. Since it is a provision relating specifically to state monopolies of a commercial character, article 37 of the EEC Treaty is irrelevant with regard to national provisions which do not concern the exercise by a public monopoly of its specific function – namely, its exclusive right – but apply in a general manner … Continue reading Rewe-Zentral Ag v Bundesmonopolverwaltung Fuer Branntwein: ECJ 20 Feb 1979

Hoffman-La Roche v Centrafarm: ECJ 23 May 1978

ECJ (Judgement) 1. It is clear from article 36 of the EEC treaty, in particular its second sentence, as well as from the context, that whilst the treaty does not affect the existence of rights recognized by the laws of a member state in matters of industrial and commercial property, yet the exercise of those … Continue reading Hoffman-La Roche v Centrafarm: ECJ 23 May 1978

Industria Molitoria Imolese and others v Council of the European Communities (Judgment): ECJ 13 Mar 1968

Europa Measures adopted by an institution – proceedings instituted by individuals – regulation – possibility of measures of individual concern contained in a regulation (EEC treaty, article 173, second paragraph, article 189, second paragraph) 2. Measures adopted by an institution – proceedings instituted by individuals – provisions of regional significance, not of individual concern to … Continue reading Industria Molitoria Imolese and others v Council of the European Communities (Judgment): ECJ 13 Mar 1968

Dennison v Krasner, Lesser, Lawrence: CA 6 Apr 2000

A retirement annuity or personal pension was part of a bankrupt’s estate before the recent Act, and vested immediately in the trustee on the bankruptcy. As such there was no need to make application to the court under s310 for an income payment order before those assets could be made available to the creditors. Acts … Continue reading Dennison v Krasner, Lesser, Lawrence: CA 6 Apr 2000

Commission of the European Communities v French Republic (Supported by United Kingdom Intervener): ECJ 18 Jun 1998

(Judgment) It was open to member states to refuse to allow claim VAT input reclaims on articles purchased for transport which constituted the very tool of the trade of a taxpayer. Driving instructors may not reclaim VAT on their transport. Citations: Times 02-Jul-1998, C-43/96, [1998] EUECJ C-43/96 Links: Bailii Statutes: Council Directive 77/388/EEC, EC Treaty … Continue reading Commission of the European Communities v French Republic (Supported by United Kingdom Intervener): ECJ 18 Jun 1998

Angestelltenbetriebsrat Der Wiener Gebietskrankenkasse v Wiener Gebietskrankenkasse: ECJ 20 May 1999

Where two groups worked doing similar work, but one had superior qualifications, those qualifications could justify a pay differential. They were not to be treated as doing the same work. Citations: Times 20-May-1999, C-309/97, [1999] EUECJ C-309/97, [2000] ICR 1134 Links: Bailii Statutes: Council Directive 75/117/EEC on the approximation of laws relating to equal pay … Continue reading Angestelltenbetriebsrat Der Wiener Gebietskrankenkasse v Wiener Gebietskrankenkasse: ECJ 20 May 1999

Commission of the European Community v United Kingdom: ECJ 24 Aug 1993

The wording in the directive regarding the ‘traditional practice of bathing by large numbers’ is precise, and the UK must implement it. Europa 1. Acts of the institutions – Directives – Implementation by the Member States – Information given to the Commission concerning planned measures – Obligation of the Commission to react within a specific … Continue reading Commission of the European Community v United Kingdom: ECJ 24 Aug 1993

Commission of the European Communities v Ireland: ECJ 19 Oct 1999

The Directive gave member states some discretion as to setting criteria to be fulfilled before a project could be said to have a substantial effect and so require an environmental assessment before being allowed to proceed. Nevertheless, it was not open to members to use a simple size measurement as such a criteria, since this … Continue reading Commission of the European Communities v Ireland: ECJ 19 Oct 1999

Mary Murphy and others v An Bord Telecom Eireann: ECJ 4 Feb 1988

Article 119 of the EEC Treaty, which is directly applicable in the sense that the workers concerned may rely on it in legal proceedings and in the sense that national courts or tribunals must take it into account as a constituent part of community law, must be interpreted as covering, in addition to the case … Continue reading Mary Murphy and others v An Bord Telecom Eireann: ECJ 4 Feb 1988

Wilson v Secretary of State for Trade and Industry; Wilson v First County Trust Ltd (No 2): HL 10 Jul 2003

The respondent appealed against a finding that the provision which made a loan agreement completely invalid for lack of compliance with the 1974 Act was itself invalid under the Human Rights Act since it deprived the respondent lender of its property rights. It was also argued that it was not possible to make a declaration … Continue reading Wilson v Secretary of State for Trade and Industry; Wilson v First County Trust Ltd (No 2): HL 10 Jul 2003

Routier and Another v Revenue and Customs: SC 16 Oct 2019

A Jersey Charity created under a will of a Jersey resident was transfer to the UK, and reregistered with the UK Charity Commission. The Revenue sought to apply Inheritance Tax. Held: Jersey was to be considered a third country for the purpose of a transfer of capital from the United Kingdom. The restriction of relief … Continue reading Routier and Another v Revenue and Customs: SC 16 Oct 2019

Commission of the European Communities v United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: ECJ 25 Apr 1985

Europa Free movement of goods – quantitative restrictions – measures having equivalent effect – legislation requiring an indication of origin on certain products – prohibited – consumer protection – not a permissible ground of justification (EEC treaty, art. 30) national legislation prohibiting the retail sale of certain products imported from other member states unless they … Continue reading Commission of the European Communities v United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: ECJ 25 Apr 1985

Ordre des avocats au Barreau de Paris v Onno Klopp: ECJ 12 Jul 1984

Europa In laying down that freedom of establishment shall be attained at the end of the transitional period, article 52 imposes an obligation to attain a precise result the fulfilment of which must be made easier by, but not made dependent on, the implementation of a programme of progressive measures. Consequently the fact that the … Continue reading Ordre des avocats au Barreau de Paris v Onno Klopp: ECJ 12 Jul 1984

Robertson (Judgment): ECJ 22 Jun 1982

Free movement of goods – quantitative restrictions – measures having equivalent effect – prohibition on the sale of silver-plated articles not bearing a lawful hallmark – application to similar articles imported from other member states – permissibility – conditions – assessment by the national court (eec treaty , art. 30) article 30 of the treaty … Continue reading Robertson (Judgment): ECJ 22 Jun 1982

Criminal proceedings against Herbert Gilli and Paul Andres: ECJ 26 Jun 1980

In the absence of common rules relating to the production and marketing of a product it is for member states to regulate all matters relating to its production, distribution and consumption on their own territory subject, however, to the condition that those rules do not present an obstacle, directly or indirectly, actually or potentially, to … Continue reading Criminal proceedings against Herbert Gilli and Paul Andres: ECJ 26 Jun 1980

Ministere public du Kingdom of the Netherlands v Jacobus Philippus van Tiggele: ECJ 24 Jan 1978

ECJ For the purposes of the prohibition of measures having an effect equivalent to a quantitative restriction it is sufficient that such measures are likely to hinder, directly or indirectly, actually or potentially, imports between member states. A fixed minimum price which, although applicable without distinction to domestic products and imported products, is capable of … Continue reading Ministere public du Kingdom of the Netherlands v Jacobus Philippus van Tiggele: ECJ 24 Jan 1978

Regina v Thompson, Johnson and Woodiwiss (Judgment): ECJ 23 Nov 1978

Europa In the system of the EEC treaty means of payment are not to be considered as goods falling within the terms of articles 30 to 37 of the treaty. These provisions do not therefore apply to (a) silver alloy coins which are legal tender in a member state, (b) gold coins such as krugerrands … Continue reading Regina v Thompson, Johnson and Woodiwiss (Judgment): ECJ 23 Nov 1978

Arend van de Poll KG v Hauptzollamt Trier (Judgment): ECJ 14 Dec 1972

Europa 1. Common customs tariff – tariff classification – heading 23.07 -interpretation (regulations nos 19/62 and 55/62) 2. Common customs tariff – tariff classification – criteria – application -jurisdiction of the national court 1. Heading 23.07 of the common customs tariff, to which reference is made in article 1 (d) of and the annex to … Continue reading Arend van de Poll KG v Hauptzollamt Trier (Judgment): ECJ 14 Dec 1972