Matra Communication SAS v Home Office: CA 25 Feb 1999

In the absence of comparable situations, a member state is entitled to choose the time limits within which a public service contract is to be challenged, provided only that it did not make it impossible to challenge and there was no prejudice against non-nationals.
Damages under the Remedies Directive 89/665/EEC were not subject to the Norbrook (Francovich) conditions.
The ‘damages provided by domestic law remain damages on the basis envisaged by Directive (89/665/EEC); but regulation 32(5)(b)(ii) none the less thereby creates a private law, non-discretionary, remedy, because within the national legal order any remedy in damages necessarily has those qualities’.

Citations:

Times 08-Mar-1999, Gazette 08-Apr-1999, [1999] 1 WLR 1646, [1999] EWCA Civ 860, [1999] 1 CMLR 1454

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Council Directive 92/50/EC (OJ 1992 I209/1) on co-ordination of systems for awarding public service contracts

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

CitedNorbrook Laboratories v Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food ECJ 2-Apr-1998
ECJ Directives 81/851/EEC and 81/852/EEC – Veterinary medicinal products – Marketing authorisation . .

Cited by:

CitedPhonographic Performance Limited v Department of Trade and Industry HM Attorney General ChD 23-Jul-2004
The claimant represented the interests of copyright holders, and complained that the defendant had failed to implement the Directive properly, leaving them unable properly to collect royalties in the music rental market. The respondent argued that . .
DisapprovedNuclear Decommissioning Authority v Energysolutions EU Ltd (Now Called ATK Energy EU Ltd) SC 11-Apr-2017
This is an appeal on preliminary points of European Union and domestic law regarding the circumstances in which damages may be recoverable for failure to comply with the requirements of the Public Procurement Directive (Parliament and Council . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

European

Updated: 05 December 2022; Ref: scu.145775

Regina v Commissioners of Customs and Excise ex parte Lunn Poly Limited and Bishopsgate Insurance Limited: CA 26 Feb 1999

A tax on holiday insurance premiums which differentiated between policies sold by independent insurance brokers and those sold by travel agents was unlawful in European law, constituting state aid without the appropriate notice having been given.

Citations:

Times 11-Mar-1999, Gazette 31-Mar-1999, [1999] EWCA Civ 867

Statutes:

EC Treaty Art 92

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

European, Insurance, Customs and Excise, Taxes – Other

Updated: 05 December 2022; Ref: scu.145782

Regina v H M Treasury; Commissioners of Customs and Excise and Attorney General ex parte Shepherd Neame Ltd: CA 12 Feb 1999

Community law does not impose any obligation on member states to refrain from imposing increases in excise duty. The differences between English and French rates are substantial, and damaging to brewers near the channel, but there remains no such duty.

Citations:

Times 17-Feb-1999, [1999] EWCA Civ 776

Statutes:

ECTreaty art 99

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

European, Customs and Excise

Updated: 05 December 2022; Ref: scu.145691

Deza v ECHA: ECFI 6 May 2015

ECJ (Order) Interim measures – REACH – Registration of the chemical bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in the list of ‘candidate substances’ – Application for stay of execution – Lack of urgency’

Citations:

T-115/15, [2015] EUECJ T-115/15 – CO, [2017] EUECJ T-115/15

Links:

Bailii, Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

European

Updated: 04 December 2022; Ref: scu.546596

Klausner Holz Niedersachsen v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen: ECJ 11 Nov 2015

ECJ Judgment – Reference for a preliminary ruling – Articles 107 TFEU and 108 TFEU – State aid – Aid granted in breach of Article 108(3) TFEU – Decision of a Member State court establishing the validity of the contract granting that aid – Res judicata – Interpretation in conformity with EU law – Principle of effectiveness

Citations:

C-505/14, [2015] EUECJ C-505/14, ECLI:EU:C:2015:742

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

TFEU 107

Jurisdiction:

European

European

Updated: 04 December 2022; Ref: scu.554657

Dyson v Commission: ECFI 11 Nov 2015

Judgment – Directive 2010/30/EU – Indication by labelling and standard product information of the consumption of energy and other resources by energy-related products – Delegated Regulation (EU) No 665/2013 – Competence of the Commission – Equal treatment – Obligation to state reasons

Citations:

T-544/13, [2015] EUECJ T-544/13, ECLI:EU:T:2015:836

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 2010/30/EU, Delegated Regulation (EU) No 665/2013

Jurisdiction:

European

Consumer

Updated: 04 December 2022; Ref: scu.554649

Greece v Commission: ECFI 11 Nov 2015

ECJ Judgment – EAGGF – Guarantee Section – EAGF and EAFRD – Expenditure excluded from financing – Reasonable time – Lack of key controls – Extrapolation of findings of failures

Citations:

T-550/13, [2015] EUECJ T-550/13, ECLI: EU: T: 2015 835

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

European

Updated: 04 December 2022; Ref: scu.554651

In re Stanford International Bank Ltd and Others: ChD 3 Jul 2009

Sir Andrew Morritt explained the relationship of the Regulation, the Model Law, and the still earlier European Convention on Insolvency Proceedings: ‘To understand the arguments and explain my conclusion it is necessary to consider the evolution of both the Insolvency Proceedings Regulation and UNCITRAL. Both were preceded by the European Convention on Insolvency Proceedings. Its preparation began in 1960. It was open for signature by member states from 23 November 1995. The Convention applied to proceedings which satisfied four conditions but as there might be more than one proceeding satisfying those conditions it also provided for ‘main insolvency proceedings’. They were defined as proceedings in the contracting state where the debtor had his centre of main interests. In May 1996 the UK Government refused to sign the Convention. In July 1996 there was signed what became known as the Virgos-Schmit Report on the Convention (Report on the Convention on Insolvency Proceedings, Brussels, 3 May 1996). Though never formally adopted, it was and is regarded as an authoritative commentary on the Convention and the subsequent regulation derived from it.’

Judges:

Sir Andrew Morritt (Chancellor), Arden LJ, Hughes LJ

Citations:

[2011] 1 Ch 33, [2009] EWHC 1441 (Ch), [2010] 3 WLR 941, [2010] Bus LR 1270, [2010] Lloyd’s Rep FC 357, [2010] BPIR 679

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Cross-Border Insolvency Regulations 2006

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Cited by:

See AlsoIn re Stanford International Bank Ltd and Others ChD 9-Jul-2009
One of the parties wanted to request permission to appeal, but had not done so at the hearing. The court considered whether it had power to do so at a later hearing.
Held: It did not. The Rules set out a deliberately prescriptive regime which . .
Appeal fromStanford International Bank Ltd, Re CA 25-Feb-2010
Hughes LJ said: ‘it is essential that the duty of candour laid upon any applicant for an order without notice is fully understood and complied with. It is not limited to a duty not to misrepresent. It consists in a duty to consider what any other . .
CitedOlympic Airlines Sa Pension and Life Insurance Scheme v Olympic Airlines Sa CA 6-Jun-2013
The court considered the the jurisdiction under EU law to commence a secondary winding-up in England of a company whose main liquidation is taking place in Greece. That depended upon whether the company, registered in Greece had a sufficient . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Insolvency, International, European

Updated: 04 December 2022; Ref: scu.347459

Novo Nordisk Pharma: ECJ 20 Nov 2014

ECJ Reference for a preliminary ruling – Directive 85/374/EEC – Consumer protection – Liability for defective products – Material scope of the directive – Special liability system existing on the date of notification of that directive – Permissibility of a national liability system enabling information on the adverse effects of pharmaceutical products to be obtained

Judges:

L Bay Larsen, P

Citations:

[2014] EUECJ C-310/13, ECLI:EU:C:2014:2385

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 85/374/EC

Jurisdiction:

European

Citing:

OpinionNovo Nordisk Pharma ECJ 11-Jun-2014
ECJ Opinion – Consumer protection – Liability for defective products – Scope of Directive 85/374/EC – Exclusion of special liability system existing at the time of notification of the Directive – Eligibility of a . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Consumer

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.567371

DO v AEMF: ECJ 26 Mar 2015

ECJ Judgment – Civil service – ESMA staff – Member of the temporary staff – Non-renewal of contract – Staff report – Delay in drawing up staff report – Inconsistency of general and specific assessments

Judges:

S. Van Raepenbusch (Rapporteur), P

Citations:

F-32/14, [2015] EUECJ F-32/14

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

Employment

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.545364

Novo Nordisk Pharma: ECJ 11 Jun 2014

ECJ Opinion – Consumer protection – Liability for defective products – Scope of Directive 85/374/EC – Exclusion of special liability system existing at the time of notification of the Directive – Eligibility of a national system of liability for inter alia obtaining information on the side effects of pharmaceuticals

Judges:

Maciej Szpunar AG

Citations:

C-310/13, [2014] EUECJ C-310/13 – O

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 85/374/EC

Jurisdiction:

European

Cited by:

OpinionNovo Nordisk Pharma ECJ 20-Nov-2014
ECJ Reference for a preliminary ruling – Directive 85/374/EEC – Consumer protection – Liability for defective products – Material scope of the directive – Special liability system existing on the date of . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Consumer

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.526444

Lidl Belgium GmbH and Co KG v Finanzamt Heilbronn: ECJ 15 May 2008

ECJ Freedom of establishment Direct taxation Taking account of losses incurred by a permanent establishment situated in a Member State and belonging to a company which has its registered office in another Member State

Judges:

K Lenaerts, P

Citations:

[2008] EUECJ C-414/06, [2008] STC 3229, [2008] 3 CMLR 2, [2008] ECR I-3601, [2008] STI 1359, [2008] CEC 1049, C-414/06

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

Citing:

OpinionLidl Belgium GmbH and Co KG v Finanzamt Heilbronn ECJ 14-Feb-2008
ECJ Opinion – Freedom of establishment – Taxation of companies – Company established in one Member State with a permanent establishment in another Member State – Loss made by the permanent establishment. . .

Cited by:

CitedRevenue and Customs v Marks and Spencer Plc SC 22-May-2013
The company wished to assign losses in its European subsidiaries against its profits. Since the losses were first claimed, the subsidiaries had gone into insolvent liquidation.
Held: Lord Hope said: ‘I would answer the first issue by rejecting . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Corporation Tax

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.518023

Maria Albertina Gomes Viana Novo v Fundo De Garantia Salarial Ip: ECJ 28 Nov 2013

ECJ Request for a preliminary ruling – Directive 80/987/EEC – Directive 2002/74/EC – Protection of employees in the event of employer’s insolvency – Guarantee institutions – Limitation on the payment obligation of the guarantee institution – Wage claims falling due more than six months before the commencement of legal proceedings seeking a declaration of the employer’s insolvency

Citations:

C-309/12, [2013] EUECJ C-309/12

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 80/987/EEC, Directive 2002/74/EC

Jurisdiction:

European

Employment, Insolvency

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.518759

Pierre Fabre Dermo-Cosmetique (Competition): ECJ 3 Mar 2011

ECJ Article 81(1) EC – Competition – Selective distribution – General and absolute ban on selling cosmetics and personal care products to end-users via the internet – Restriction of competition by object – Regulation (EC) No 2790/1999 – Article 4(c) – Restriction of active and passive sales – Hardcore restriction – Individual exemption – Article 81(3) EC.

Citations:

C-439/09, [2011] EUECJ C-439/09 – O, [2011] EUECJ C-439/09

Links:

Bailii, Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

European

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.430341

Lidl Belgium GmbH and Co KG v Finanzamt Heilbronn: ECJ 14 Feb 2008

ECJ Opinion – Freedom of establishment – Taxation of companies – Company established in one Member State with a permanent establishment in another Member State – Loss made by the permanent establishment.

Judges:

Sharpston AG

Citations:

C-414/06, [2008] EUECJ C-414/06 – O

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

Cited by:

OpinionLidl Belgium GmbH and Co KG v Finanzamt Heilbronn ECJ 15-May-2008
ECJ Freedom of establishment Direct taxation Taking account of losses incurred by a permanent establishment situated in a Member State and belonging to a company which has its registered office in another Member . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Corporation Tax

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.265952

Lidl Belgium GmbH and Co KG v Etablissementen Franz Colruyt NV: ECJ 19 Sep 2006

ECJ (Approximation of Laws) – Directives 84/450/EEC and 97/55/EC – Misleading advertising – Comparative advertising – Conditions under which comparative advertising is permitted – Comparison of the general level of the prices charged by chains of stores – Comparison of the prices of a selection of products.

Citations:

C-356/04, [2006] EUECJ C-356/04, [2007] 1 CMLR 9

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 84/450/EEC, Directive 97/55/EC

Jurisdiction:

European

Cited by:

CitedOffice of Fair Trading v Abbey National Plc and seven Others ComC 24-Apr-2008
The Office sought a declaration that the respondent and other banks were subject to the provisions of the Regulations in their imposition of bank charges to customer accounts, and in particular as to the imposition of penalties or charges for the . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Media, Consumer

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.245113

Germany v Commission C-277/00: ECJ 29 Apr 2004

(Judgment) Action for annulment State aid Decision 2000/567/EC Aid implemented by the Federal Republic of Germany for System Microelectronic Innovation GmbH, Frankfurt an der Oder (Brandenburg) Article 88(2) EC Rights of the defence Compatibility with the common market Article 87(1) EC Recovery of unlawful aid Recovery from undertakings other than the initial beneficiary

Citations:

[2004] ECR I-3925, [2004] EUECJ C-277/00

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

European

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.196637

Trent Taverns Ltd v Sykes: CA 22 Jan 1999

Because the law of stare decis does not apply between the European Courts and the English Courts, it is possible for a first instance judge to refer a case to the European Court on an issue which has already been decided the other way in other cases in the Court of Appeal.

Citations:

Times 05-Mar-1999, [1999] EWCA Civ 643

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

CitedRheinmuhlen Dusseldorf v Einfuhr- Und Vorratsstelle Fur Getreide Und Futtermitte (Judgment) ECJ 16-Jan-1974
. .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

European

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.145558

Windhorst v Levy: QBD 6 May 2021

Questions as to the court’s approach to the registration in this jurisdiction of a judgment of a German court under Council Regulation (EC) 44/2001 on Jurisdiction and the Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters. In particular, the court is asked to consider whether that registration should be set aside when the judgment debt in question was subsequently included within a binding insolvency plan, which is to be recognized in this jurisdiction pursuant to Council Regulation (EC) 1346/2000 on Insolvency Proceedings.

Judges:

Mrs Justice Eady

Citations:

[2021] EWHC 1168 (QB)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Litigation Practice, European, Insolvency

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.662431

Passmore v Morland and Co plc and Others: CA 2 Feb 1999

The court was asked whether a beer supply agreement which, as between the original parties, was prohibited by Article 85(1) and so automatically void under the provisions of Article 85(2), may, nevertheless, be enforced by an assignee from one party in circumstances in which, if an agreement in identical terms had been entered into between the assignee and the other party at the time of the assignment, that agreement would not have been prohibited.
Held: A public house tie to buy its beer from one supplier, which was unenforceable because the supplier controlled many such outlets, could become lawful and enforceable when assigned to a company which controlled fewer outlets.

Citations:

Times 11-Feb-1999, [1999] EWCA Civ 696

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

Appeal fromDavid John Passmore v Morland Plc, The Inntrepreneur Pub Company (CPC) Ltd, The Inntrepreneur Beer Supply Company Limited ChD 8-Jul-1998
. .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

European, Landlord and Tenant

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.84600

Commission v Poland: ECJ 4 Jun 2015

ECJ Judgment – Failure to fulfill obligations – VAT -Directive 2006/112 / EEC – Annex III – Application of a reduced rate of VAT to medical equipment, auxiliary equipment and other devices as well as pharmaceutical products

Citations:

C-678/13, [2015] EUECJ C-678/13, ECLI:EU:C:2015:358

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

VAT

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.547692

Lithomex v OHMI – Glaubrecht Stingel (Lithofix): ECFI 3 Jun 2015

ECJ Judgment – Community trade mark – Invalidity proceedings – Community word mark LITHOFIX – Earlier national and international word marks LITHOFIN – Relative ground for refusal – Likelihood of confusion – Similarity of signs – Similarity of goods – No obligation for an examination to be carried out in relation to all the goods covered by the earlier mark – Article 8(1)(b) and Article 53(1)(a) of Regulation (EC) No 207/2009

Citations:

T-273/14, [2015] EUECJ T-273/14, ECLI:EU:T:2015:352

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Regulation (EC) No 207/2009

Jurisdiction:

European

Intellectual Property

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.547701

Commission v United Kingdom: ECJ 4 Jun 2015

ECJ Judgment – Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Common system of value added tax – Directive 2006/112/EC – Article 98(2) – Category (10) of Annex III – Reduced rate of VAT applicable to the provision, construction, renovation and alteration of housing, as part of a social policy – Category (10a) of Annex III – Reduced rate of VAT applicable to renovation and repairing of private dwellings, excluding materials which account for a significant part of the value of the service supplied – National legislation applying a reduced rate of VAT to supplies of services of installing ‘energy-saving materials’ and supplies of such materials

Citations:

C-161/14, [2015] EUECJ C-161/14, ECLI:EU:C:2015:355

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 2006/112/EC 98(2)

Jurisdiction:

European

VAT

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.547693

Directeur general des douanes et droits indirects v Brasserie Bouquet: ECJ 4 Jun 2015

ECJ Judgment – Reference for a preliminary ruling – Taxation – Directive 92/83/EEC – Excise duty – Beer – Article 4 – Small independent breweries – Reduced rate of excise duty – Conditions – No operation under licence – Production in accordance with a process of a third party and authorised by it – Authorisation to use the trade marks of that third party

Citations:

C-285/14, [2015] EUECJ C-285/14, ECLI:EU:C:2015:353

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 92/83/EEC

Jurisdiction:

European

Customs and Excise

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.547690

Stayer Iberica v OHMI – Korporaciya ‘Masternet’ (Stayer): ECFI 4 Jun 2015

ECJ Judgment – Community trade mark – Invalidity proceedings – Community figurative mark STAYER – Earlier international word mark STAYER – Relative ground for refusal – Likelihood of confusion – Article 8(1)(b) and Article 53(1)(a) of Regulation No 207/2009

Citations:

T-254/13, [2015] EUECJ T-254/13, ECLI:EU:T:2015:362

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Regulation No 207/2009 8(1) 53(1)(a)

Jurisdiction:

European

Intellectual Property

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.547706

P And S v Commissie Sociale Zekerheid Breda: ECJ 4 Jun 2015

ECJ Judgment – Reference for a preliminary ruling – Status of third-country nationals who are long-term residents – Directive 2003/109/EC – Article 5(2) and Article 11(1) – National legislation imposing on third-country nationals with long-term resident status a civic integration obligation, attested by an examination, under pain of a fine

Judges:

R. Silva de Lapuerta (Rapporteur), P

Citations:

C-579/13, [2015] EUECJ C-579/13, ECLI:EU:C:2015:369

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 2003/109/EC

Jurisdiction:

European

Immigration

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.547704

Pensa Pharma v OHMI – Ferring And Farmaceutisk Laboratorium Ferring (Pensa Pharma): ECFI 3 Jun 2015

ECJ Judgment – Community trade mark – Invalidity proceedings – Community word mark PENSA PHARMA and Community figurative mark pensa – Earlier national and Benelux word marks PENTASA – Express consent to the registration of the Community trade mark before submission of the application for a declaration of invalidity – Article 53(3) of Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 – Relative grounds for refusal – Likelihood of confusion – Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation No 207/2009 and Article 53(1)(a) of Regulation No 207/2009

Citations:

T-544/12, [2015] EUECJ T-544/12, ECLI:EU:T:2015:355

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

Intellectual Property

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.547705

Raad van bestuur van de Sociale verzekeringsbank v Fischer-Lintjens: ECJ 4 Jun 2015

ECJ Judgment – Reference for a preliminary ruling – Social security for migrant workers – Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71 – Article 27 – Annex VI, section R, point 1(a) and (b) – Concept of pensions payable under the legislation of two or more Member States – Benefits in kind – Retroactive award of a pension under the legislation of the Member State of residence – Enjoyment of health care benefits conditional on the taking out of compulsory health care insurance – Certificate of non-insurance under the legislation on compulsory health care insurance of the Member State of residence – No subsequent obligation to pay contributions to that Member State – Retroactive withdrawal of the certificate – No possibility of retroactive affiliation to compulsory health care insurance – Interruption of cover against the risk of sickness by such insurance – Effectiveness of Regulation No 1408/71

Citations:

C-543/13, [2015] EUECJ C-543/13

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Regulation No 1408/71

Jurisdiction:

European

Benefits

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.547696

Bora Creations v OHIM (Gel Nails At Home): ECFI 4 Jun 2015

ECJ Judgment – Community trade mark – Application for Community word mark gel nails at home – Absolute ground for refusal – Descriptive character – Article 7, paragraph 1 c) of Regulation (EC) No 207/2009

Citations:

T-140/14, [2015] EUECJ T-140/14, ECLI:EU:T:2015:360

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 1(c)

Jurisdiction:

European

Intellectual Property

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.547687

Faber v Autobedrijf Hazet Ochten BV: ECJ 4 Jun 2015

Judgment – Reference for a preliminary ruling – Directive 1999/44/EC – Sale of consumer goods and associated guarantees – Status of the purchaser – Consumer status – Lack of conformity of the goods delivered – Duty to inform the seller – Lack of conformity which became apparent within six months of delivery of the goods – Burden of proof

Citations:

C-497/13, [2015] EUECJ C-497/13, ECLI:EU:C:2015:357

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 1999/44/EC

Jurisdiction:

European

Consumer

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.547695

Stichting Corporate Europe Observatory v Commission: ECJ 4 Jun 2015

ECJ Judgment – Appeals – Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 – Access to the documents of the European institutions – Documents relating to the trade negotiations between the European Union and the Republic of India – Full access – Refusal

Citations:

C-399/13, [2015] EUECJ C-399/13, ECLI:EU:C:2015:360

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001

Jurisdiction:

European

European

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.547707

Bora Creations v OHMI – Beaute Prestige International (Essence): ECFI 3 Jun 2015

ECJ Judgment – Community trade mark – Invalidity proceedings – Community word mark essence – Absolute grounds for refusal – Descriptive character – Article 7(1)(c) of Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 – No distinctive character – Article 7(1)(b) of Regulation No 207/2009

Citations:

T-448/13, [2015] EUECJ T-448/13

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

Intellectual Property

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.547688

Rubinum v Commission: ECFI 21 May 2015

Judgment – Public Health – Food safety – Additive for animal feed – Bacillus cereus var Preparation. toyoi – Commission decision to suspend the authorization of that preparation – Health Hazard – Error of law – Precautionary Principle ‘

Citations:

T-201/13, [2015] EUECJ T-201/13

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

Agriculture

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.547683

Commission v MOL: ECJ 4 Jun 2015

ECJ Judgment – Appeals – State aid – Agreement between Hungary and the oil and gas company MOL relating to mining fees in connection with the extraction of hydrocarbons – Subsequent amendment to the statutory rules increasing the rate of the fees – Increase in fees not applied to MOL – Decision declaring the aid incompatible with the common market – Selective nature

Citations:

C-15/14, [2015] EUECJ C-15/14, ECLI:EU:C:2015:362

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

Utilities

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.547691

Luxembourg Pamol (Cyprus) And Luxembourg Industries v Commission: ECFI 3 Jun 2015

ECJ Judgment – Action for annulment – Plant protection products – Publication of documents relating to the inclusion of an active substance – Refusal of the request for confidential treatment of certain information – Contested act not attributable to the defendant – Inadmissibility

Citations:

T-578/13, [2015] EUECJ T-578/13, ECLI:EU:T:2015:354

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

Agriculture

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.547702

Bedin v Commission: ECJ 3 Jun 2015

ECJ Judgment – Public service – Officials – Disciplinary proceedings – Disciplinary measure – Roles and respective powers of the Disciplinary Board and the appointing authority – Assessment of the facts complained of

Citations:

F-128/14, [2015] EUECJ F-128/14, ECLI: EU: F: 2015: 51

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

Employment

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.547686

Gross v EEAS: ECJ 3 Jun 2015

Judgment – Public service – Staff of the EEAS – Officials – Promotion – Articles 43 and 45, paragraph 1, of the Statute – Consideration of comparative merits of all the officials eligible for promotion – Officials offered by the services of the EEAS staff and not offered – Inclusion staff reports – Likes exclusively literal

Citations:

ECLI: EU: F: 2015: 52, F-78/14, [2015] EUECJ F-78/14

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

Employment

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.547698

Deluxe Laboratories v OHIM (Deluxe): ECFI 4 Jun 2015

ECJ Judgment – Community trade mark – Application deluxe Community figurative mark – Absolute grounds for refusal – Lack of distinctive character – Article 7, paragraph 1 b) of Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 – Lack of descriptive character – Article 7 paragraph 1 c) of Regulation No 207/2009 – No distinctive character acquired through use – Article 7, paragraph 3 of Regulation No 207/2009 – Obligation to state reasons – Article 75 of Regulation No 207 / 2009

Citations:

T-222/14, [2015] EUECJ T-222/14, ECLI:EU:T:2015:364, [2018] EUECJ T-222/14RENV

Links:

Bailii, Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

Intellectual Property

Updated: 30 November 2022; Ref: scu.547694

Mirza v Bevandorlasi es Allampolgarsagi Hivatal (Borders, Asylum And Immigration): ECJ 8 Mar 2016

(Advocate General’s Opinion) Area of freedom, security and justice – Borders, asylum and immigration – Regulation No 604/2013 (Dublin III) – Examination of an application for international protection – Conditions for the exercise of the Member States’ right to send an applicant to a safe third country – Obligations of the Member State responsible for examining the application in the event that the applicant is taken back

Judges:

Kokott AG

Citations:

C-695/15, [2016] EUECJ C-695/15 – O

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

Cited by:

OpinionMirza v Bevandorlasi es Allampolgarsagi Hivatal (Borders, Asylum And Immigration) ECJ 17-Mar-2016
ECJ (Judgment) Preliminary reference – urgent preliminary ruling procedure – Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 – Criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Immigration

Updated: 27 November 2022; Ref: scu.561957

Marshall v The Motor Insurers’ Bureau and Others: QBD 27 Nov 2015

The court considered the potential liability of the defendant where British citizens were hit by an uninsured french driver in France.
Held: (1) French law applies to the issue of liability of the claims made by Mrs Marshall and Mr Pickard; (2) RSA and Generali are liable to Mrs Marshall under French law and the FdG is not liable to Mrs Marshall; (3) neither RSA nor Generali are liable to Mr Pickard under French law and the FdG is liable to Mr Pickard; (4) the MIB is not liable to Mrs Marshall; and (5) the MIB is liable to Mr Pickard.

Judges:

Dingemans J

Citations:

[2015] EWHC 3421 (QB)

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Regulation 864/2007 4

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Personal Injury, European

Updated: 27 November 2022; Ref: scu.556117

Europaisch-Iranische Handelsbank v Council: ECJ 5 Mar 2015

ECJ Judgment- Appeal – Restrictive measures taken against the Islamic Republic of Iran with the aim of preventing nuclear proliferation – Freezing of funds – Restriction of transfers of funds – Assistance to designated entities in evading or violating restrictive measures

Judges:

T. von Danwitz, Pr

Citations:

C-585/13, [2015] EUECJ C-585/13, [2014] EUECJ C-585/13 – O

Links:

Bailii, Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

European

Updated: 27 November 2022; Ref: scu.543911

Yoo Holdings v OHMI – Eckes-Granini Group (Yoo): ECFI 4 Jun 2015

ECJ Judgment – Community trade mark – Opposition proceedings – Application for Community word mark YOO – Earlier national and international word marks YO – Relative ground for refusal – Likelihood of confusion – Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation (EC) No 207/2009

Judges:

S Papasavvas, P

Citations:

T-562/14, [2015] EUECJ T-562/14, ECLI:EU:T:2015:363

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 8(1)(b)

Jurisdiction:

European

Intellectual Property

Updated: 27 November 2022; Ref: scu.547710

Bundesverband der Verbraucherzentralen und Verbraucherverbande – Verbraucherzentrale – Bundesverband eV v Teekanne GmbH and Co. KG: ECJ 4 Jun 2015

ECJ Judgment – Reference for a preliminary ruling – Directive 2000/13/EC – Labelling and presentation of foodstuffs – Articles 2(1)(a)(i) and 3(1)(2) – Labelling such as could mislead the purchaser as to the composition of foodstuffs – List of ingredients – Use of the indication ‘raspberry and vanilla adventure’ and of depictions of raspberries and vanilla flowers on the packaging of a fruit tea not containing those ingredients

Judges:

K. Jurimae, P

Citations:

C-195/14, [2015] EUECJ C-195/14, ECLI:EU:C:2015:361

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 2000/13/EC

Jurisdiction:

European

Consumer

Updated: 27 November 2022; Ref: scu.547708

Versorgungswerk Der Zahnarztekammer Schleswig-Holstein v ECB: ECFI 4 Jun 2015

CJ Judgment – Access to documents – Decision 2004/258/EC – Trade Agreement of 15 February 2012 between Greece and the ECB and national central banks of the Eurosystem – Annexes A and B – Partial refusal of public access -Interest – monetary policy of a Member State and Union – Financial position of the ECB and national central banks of the Eurosystem – Financial system stability in the EU

Judges:

G. Berardis, P

Citations:

T-376/13, [2015] EUECJ T-376/13, ECLI: EU: T: 2015: 361

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

Banking

Updated: 27 November 2022; Ref: scu.547709

Gyarmathy v European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA): ECJ 5 Mar 2015

ECJ Judgment – Civil service – Staff of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights – Members of the temporary staff – Recruitment – Notice of vacancy – Rejection of candidature

Judges:

M.I. Rofes i Pujol, P

Citations:

F-97/13, [2015] EUECJ F-97/13, ECLI:EU:F:2015:7

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

Employment

Updated: 27 November 2022; Ref: scu.543913

EZZ And Others v Council: ECJ 5 Mar 2015

ECJ Judgment – Appeal – Restrictive measures taken against certain persons in view of the situation in Egypt – Freezing of the funds of persons subject to judicial proceedings for misappropriation of State funds – United Nations Convention against Corruption

Judges:

T. von Danwitz, P

Citations:

C-220/14, [2015] EUECJ C-220/14

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

European

Updated: 27 November 2022; Ref: scu.543912

Rose Vision And Sesena v Commission: ECFI 5 Mar 2015

ECJ Judgment – Arbitration clause – Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007-2013) – Grant agreements concerning FIRST projects FutureNEM and Sisi – Action for annulment and damages – Reclassification of the action – Admissibility – Suspension of Payments – Deadline for submission of the audit report – Dissemination of information to third parties

Citations:

T-45/13, [2015] EUECJ T-45/13, ECLI: EU: T: 2015 138, [2018] EUECJ T-45/13RENV

Links:

Bailii, Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

Arbitration

Updated: 27 November 2022; Ref: scu.543917

Boehringer Ingelheim Kg and Another v Swingward Ltd: CA 21 Feb 2008

The court considered the issue of a stay of proceedings to await a decision of the ECJ for guidance.

Citations:

[2008] EWCA Civ 83, [2008] ETMR 36

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Cited by:

CitedInterflora, Inc and Another v Marks and Spencer Plc and Another ChD 22-May-2009
Each of the parties provided a service delivering flowers. The claimant had a trade mark, and the defendants each purchased the use of that trade mark and variations of it with a search engine (Google) so that a search under the trade mark produced . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Intellectual Property, European

Updated: 27 November 2022; Ref: scu.264652

Bols Distilleries VB (T/A As Bols Royal Distilleries) and Another v Superior Yacht Services Ltd: PC 11 Oct 2006

(Gilbraltar) The parties disputed the management contract for a racing yacht, and also the juridiction of the Supreme Court of Gibraltar to hear the case. Bols said that under regulation 2(1) Gibraltar had no jurisdiction.
Held: The English court had jurisdiction by virtue of the clear agreement of the parties. That parts of the agreement had been in place before the written contract was executed did not override what was an enforceable choice of jurisdiction.

Judges:

Lord Hoffmann, Lord Hope of Craighead, Lord Scott of Foscote, Lord Rodger of Earlsferry, Lord Walker of Gestingthorpe

Citations:

[2005] UKPC 45, [2007] 1 WLR 12, [2007] 1 All ER (Comm) 461, [2007] 1 LLR 683, [2007] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 683

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Council Regulation (EC) 44/2001 2(1) 23(1)

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

CitedEstasis Salotti Di Colzani Aimo Et Gianmario Colzani v Ruewa Polstereimaschinen Gmbh ECJ 14-Dec-1976
ECJ The way in which article 17 of the Convention of 27 September 1968 is to be applied must be interpreted in the light of the effect of the conferment of jurisdiction by consent, which is to exclude both the . .
CitedPartenreederei Ms Tilly Russ and Ernest Russ v NV Haven- and Vervoerbedrijf Nova and NV Goeminne Hout ECJ 19-Jun-1984
Europa Convention on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments – jurisdiction agreement – jurisdiction clause in a bill of lading – validity – conditions (convention of 27 September 1968, art. 17)
a . .
CitedVitkovice Horni a Hutni Tezirstvo v Korner HL 1951
The ordinary principles of international comity were invaded when courts permitted service out of jurisdiction and that the courts should therefore approach with circumspection any application for leave to serve a foreigner out of the jurisdiction. . .
CitedAttock Cement Co v Romanian Bank for Foreign Trade CA 1989
Where the parties to a contract have agreed to an English forum it would require strong grounds for one of the parties to resist the exercise of jurisdiction by the English court: ‘We should also look with favour on a choice of our own jurisdiction, . .
CitedSeaconsar Far East Ltd v Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran HL 15-Oct-1993
A plaintiff must show that there is a ‘serious issue for trial’ to support and justify an application for overseas service. The standard of proof in respect of the cause of action relied on is whether, on the evidence, there was a serious question . .
CitedShevill, Ixora Trading Inc., Chequepoint SARL and Chequepoint International Ltd v Presse Alliance SA ECJ 7-Mar-1995
On a proper construction of the expression ‘place where the harmful event occurred’ in Article 5(3) of the Convention of 27 September 1968 on Jurisdiction and the Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters as amended by the Convention . .
CitedCanada Trust Co and Others v Stolzenberg and Others (No 2) HL 12-Oct-2000
The plaintiffs alleged the involvement of the defendant in a conspiracy to defraud. He had been domiciled in England, but had moved to Germany. He denied that the UK court had jurisdiction. The court of appeal said that jurisdiction was determined . .
CitedHandelsveem Bv and Others v Coreck Maritime GmbH ECJ 1-Dec-2000
When a court looked at a choice of the jurisdiction clause, it was not necessary that the clause should withoutmore establish the jurisdiction. A clause could be effective where the forum will be ascertainable at the time by reference to a the . .
ApprovedCanada Trust Company and others v Stolzenberg and others (2) CA 29-Oct-1997
The court looked at questions relating to domicile and jurisdiction; standard of proof, date to be determined and duties before service.
Held: The court is endeavouring to find an imprecise concept which reflects that the plaintiff must . .
CitedF Berghoefer GmbH and Co KG v ASA SA ECJ 11-Jul-1985
Brussels Convention – Interpretation of Article 17 – Validity of an oral jurisdiction agreement confirmed in writing by one party only.
‘It must be pointed out that . . article 17 of the Convention does not expressly require that the written . .

Cited by:

CitedVarsani v Relfo Ltd CA 27-May-2010
The defendant appealed against refusal of a declaration that the court had no jurisdiction to hear the claim. He said that he lived in Kenya, and the claimant had failed first to apply for leave to serve out of the jurisdiction. The claimant had . .
CitedFour Seasons Holdings Incorporated v Brownlie SC 19-Dec-2017
The claimant and her family were in a car crash while on holiday in Egypt. The claimant’s husband and his daughter died. The holiday had been booked in England and the car excursion booked in advance from England. The hotel operator was incorporated . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Commonwealth, Jurisdiction, European

Updated: 27 November 2022; Ref: scu.245388

Industrie Navali Meccaniche Affini SpA (INMA) and Italia Investimenti SpA (Itainvest) v Commission of the European Communities: ECFI 26 Feb 2002

State aids – Shipbuilding – Meaning of aid- Lack of reasoning. – Acts of the institutions – Statement of reasons – Obligation – Scope – Commission decision finding that aid is incompatible with the common market – Failure to state reasons

Citations:

T-323/99, [2002] EUECJ T-323/99

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

European

Updated: 27 November 2022; Ref: scu.173749

Riley v First Choice Homes Oldham Ltd: EAT 30 Apr 2008

EAT Statutory Discipline and Grievance Procedures – Whether applicable – Whether infringed – Was the modified or standard grievance procedure applicable? The Employment Tribunal found the former, and held that the grievance did not identify the basis of the claims which were subsequently lodged with the Tribunal. Therefore the Tribunal had no jurisdiction to hear the equal pay claims advanced. The EAT held that the tribunal had properly applied the law and the appeal failed.
Elias J rejected a submission that European Law required a particular statutory interpretation of the procedure that would allow the claim to proceed, explaining: ‘There is nothing intrinsically inconsistent with EU law to have a requirement that a grievance issue should be raised before claims could be made. Such a requirement does not act as an absolute barrier to employees pursuing their claims or render remedies ineffective, or anything of that nature. Moreover, it is not suggested that EU law in any way affects the construction that would naturally be given to the relevant statutory provisions. On this point the issue is solely a matter of domestic law and it is a simple question of construction.’

Judges:

Elias P J

Citations:

[2008] UKEAT 0051 – 08 – 3004

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Employment Act 2002 32(2) Part 3, Employment Act 2002 (Dispute Resolution) Regulations 2004

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

CitedCity of Bradford Metropolitan District Council v Pratt EAT 4-Oct-2006
EAT Practice and Procedure
Statutory dispute resolution procedures introduced by the Employment Act 2002 – modified grievance procedure – whether employee complied with requirement to set out in writing the . .
CitedShergold v Fieldway Medical Centre EAT 5-Dec-2005
The claimant had submitted a grievance complaining in general terms of the way in which she had been treated by a manager. She did not, however, refer to a particular incident relied on in her pleading as one of the two ‘last straw’ incidents that . .
CitedCanary Wharf Management Limited v Edebi EAT 3-Mar-2006
EAT Practice and Procedure – striking-out/dismissal
Grievance procedures. Were they complied with? Held not to be in the circumstances of this case. Observations on what counts as compliance and how . .

Cited by:

CitedMolaudi v Ministry of Defence EAT 15-Apr-2011
molaudi_modEAT11
EAT JURISDICTIONAL POINTS
The Claimant sought to bring a claim for racial discrimination against the defendant relating to events which occurred while the Claimant was a serving soldier. He had previously . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Employment, European

Updated: 27 November 2022; Ref: scu.267397

Official Custodian for Charities v Parway Estates Developments (In Liquidation): CA 1985

The consideration for the grant of a lease was not a capital sum, but substantial building works. Application was made for its forfeiture.
Held: Dillon LJ assumed that the words ‘if the tenant shall enter into liquidation whether compulsorily or voluntarily’ in a re-entry clause in a lease refer to the making of the winding up order.
Save in relation to non-payment of rent, the power to grant relief from forfeiture to lessees is now exclusively contained in section 146 of the Law of Property Act 1925.
Dillon LJ said in relation to section 9(3) and (4) of the 1972 Act: ‘The question then is whether, even so, it is implicit in section 9 (4), or necessary in order to give effect to section 9 (4), that, after an official notification of an event has become fully effective, all persons must be treated as having constructive notice of that event. Three matters can be urged in support of the argument, viz.: (i) if an event has not been officially notified a company can still rely on it against a person who has actual knowledge of it, and so official notification is in a sense treated as the counterpart of actual knowledge, in enabling the company to rely on the event; (ii) during the period of grace before the official notification has become fully effective, the person concerned can prevent the company relying on the event by showing he was unavoidably prevented from knowing of the event, absence of the event being treated in the period of grace as countervailing the official notification: and (iii) it is difficult to think of the circumstances in which a company will wish to rely as against a third party on the happening of the event of its own liquidation and in which the real issue will not be the third party’s knowledge of that event rather than the happening of the event itself.
This question whether official notification of a relevant event constitutes notice of that event to all the world, is an important question. If indeed the notification does constitute notice at all, the very many landlords who are not in the habit of studying the London Gazette regularly of effecting regular searches of the files of their company tenants in the Companies registry will be at risk of inadvertently waiving the forfeiture of leases by accepting rent after the company tenants went into liquidation.
The deputy judge, after considering the wording of section 9(4) and views expressed in Palmer’s Company Law 23rd ed., vol. 1, pp. 184, 185 – 186, concluded that subsection (4) did not impute knowledge to anyone. It was essentially negative in its impact. It provided that a company cannot rely upon a relevant event if it is not in the Gazette but it did not make the positive counter proposition that a company can rely upon that event – sc. it can rely upon everyone having notice of that event – merely because it is in the Gazette. I agree with the deputy judge’s analysis of the subsection and with his conclusion.
I would add two further comments. In the first place, I do not think that the link, such that it is, in section 9(4), between official notification of a relevant event, and actual knowledge of the event if it has not been officially notified, requires that official notification should be treated as importing notice of the event to everyone. The object of the legislation is that persons dealing with a company should be officially given an opportunity to finding out important information concerning the company vis-a-vis those who have actual knowledge of the relevant event. Hence the qualification of the restriction imposed by the subsection of the company. It is not necessary to treat official notification as the equivalent of actual knowledge in all circumstances.
In the second place, among the events, other than liquidation and the appointment of a liquidator, listed in section 9(4) as events on which a company cannot rely in the absence of official notification are making of any alteration in the memorandum of association of the company, including, of course, its object clause, and the making of any change among the company’s directors. But it is plain to my mind from section (9)1 that a person dealing in good faith with a company is not to be treated as having constructive notice (as under the previous ultra vires doctrine of English law) of the terms of the company’s objects clause, whether in its original form or as from time to time altered, and is not to be treated as having constructive notice of the composition from time to time of the Old Aachener Re board of directors of the company. The tenor of the section is thus against imputing constructive notice of the relevant events to persons dealing with a company, while ensuring that they have an opportunity to find information about those events.’

Judges:

Dillon LJ

Citations:

[1985] Ch 151

Statutes:

European Communities Act 1972 9(3) 9(4), Law of Property Act 1925 146

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Cited by:

CitedCavendish Square Holding Bv v Talal El Makdessi; ParkingEye Ltd v Beavis SC 4-Nov-2015
The court reconsidered the law relating to penalty clauses in contracts. The first appeal, Cavendish Square Holding BV v Talal El Makdessi, raised the issue in relation to two clauses in a substantial commercial contract. The second appeal, . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Landlord and Tenant, European

Updated: 26 November 2022; Ref: scu.592685

Georgios Orfanopoulos and Others v Land Baden-Wurttemberg.: ECJ 29 Apr 2004

When considering a claim to resist deportation ‘the requirement of the existence of a present threat must, as a general rule, be satisfied at the time of the expulsion.’
Europa On the interpretation of Article 39(3) EC and Article 9(1) of Council Directive 64/221/EEC of 25 February 1964 on the coordination of special measures concerning the movement and residence of foreign nationals which are justified on grounds of public policy, public security or public health (OJ, English Special Edition, 1963-1964, p. 117) (C-482/01), and of Article 39 EC and Article 3 of the same directive (C-493/01).

Citations:

C-482/01, [2004] EUECJ C-482/01, C-493/01, [2004] EUECJ C-493/01, [2005] 1 CMLR 18

Links:

Bailii, Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

Cited by:

CitedMachado v Secretary of State for the Home Deptment CA 19-May-2005
At issue was a decision of the Home Secretary to deport on grounds of public policy a foreign national married to an EU national with a right of establishment in the United Kingdom. The substantive issue was whether the decision of the IAT to uphold . .
CitedPrix v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions SC 31-Oct-2012
The claimant had come from France to England, and worked as a teaching assistant. She set out on a course to train as a teacher but became pregnant, gave up the course, and eventually gave up work temporarily. Her claim to Income Support was refused . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Immigration

Updated: 26 November 2022; Ref: scu.213799

FTA and others v Council: ECFI 24 Feb 2000

(Rec 2000,p II-373) Action for annulment – Application signed by a lawyer not authorised to practise before a court of a Member State or of a State which is a party to the European Economic Area Agreement – Inadmissibility.

Citations:

T-37/98, [2000] EUECJ T-37/98

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

European

Updated: 25 November 2022; Ref: scu.173496

Regina v Secretary of State for Health, ex parte Richardson: ECJ 19 Oct 1995

ECJ Different ages for prescription charges between sexes were an unlawful discrimination. Pension differences were no justification for different eligibility for prescription.

Citations:

Independent 17-Nov-1995, Times 27-Oct-1995, C-137/94, [1995] EUECJ C-137/94

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Council Directive 79/7/EEC

Jurisdiction:

European

Benefits, Discrimination, European

Updated: 25 November 2022; Ref: scu.161354

Mighell v Reading and Another and Evans v Motor Insurers Bureau and White v White and Another: CA 30 Sep 1998

Passengers were injured in motor vehicles. The drivers were uninsured, and the MIB had declined to make payment. The doctrine of direct effect did not apply where the allegation was that the Motor Insurers Bureau arrangement did not comply with a European Directive. It was not clear whether the Bureau was an emanation of state, but government had had a choice of institutions through which to implement the Directive. As to the nature of the MIB: ‘Its members are private law insurance companies who have chosen for the time being to write motor insurance business. It is true that they have a statutory position in that it is compulsory for the user of a motor vehicle on the road to take out a policy with a company which is a member of the Bureau. (Section 145 of the Road Traffic Act, 1988). But the Motor Insurers’ Bureau scheme has been in existence from a time earlier than the United Kingdom’s membership of the European Communities (or Union) and agreements between the Bureau and the Secretary of State relating to uninsured drivers and untraced drivers have long formed part of that scheme.’

Judges:

Hobhouse LJ

Citations:

Times 12-Oct-1998, [1998] EWCA Civ 1465, [1999] 1 LLR 30

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

Appeal fromEvans v Motor Insurance Bureau ComC 29-Jul-1997
ComC Untraced Drivers Scheme of the Motor Insurers Bureau – obligation to award interest – power to award interest under section 19A of the 1950 Act. . .
See AlsoEvans v Secretary of State for Environment, Transport and Regions Motor Insurers’ Bureau CA 18-Jan-2001
. .

Cited by:

Appealed toEvans v Motor Insurance Bureau ComC 29-Jul-1997
ComC Untraced Drivers Scheme of the Motor Insurers Bureau – obligation to award interest – power to award interest under section 19A of the 1950 Act. . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

European, Personal Injury, Road Traffic, Insurance

Updated: 25 November 2022; Ref: scu.144944

Commission v Italy C-110/05: ECJ 5 Oct 2006

(Free Movement Of Goods) Opinion AG Leger – Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Article 28 EC – Free movement of goods – National rules prohibiting mopeds from towing a trailer – Quantitative restrictions – Measures having equivalent effect – Justification – Road safety – Proportionality

Citations:

[2006] EUECJ C-110/05

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

Cited by:

OpinionCommission v Italy (Free Movement Of Goods) ECJ 10-Feb-2009
ecJ Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations Article 28 EC Concept of ‘measures having equivalent effect to quantitative restrictions on imports’ Prohibition on mopeds, motorcycles, motor tricycles and . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Road Traffic, European

Updated: 25 November 2022; Ref: scu.650828

Scotch Whisky Association and Others v The Lord Advocate and Another: SC 15 Nov 2017

The Association challenged the imposition of minimum pricing systems for alcohol, saying that it was in breach of European law. After a reference to the ECJ, the Court now considered its legality.
Held: The Association’s appeal failed. Minimum pricing was a proportionate way of achieving a legitimate aim. From the outset, concern about the health and social harms resulting from extremely heavy drinking in deprived communities was an element of targeted thinking behind the 2012 Act. The Policy Memorandum also discounted a straightforward increase in excise tax as it ‘would impact on high price products as well as cheap ones and so would have a proportionately greater effect on moderate drinkers than a minimum price’.
The Court of Session had made a judgment it was entitled to reach on the information before it.
The effect of the ECJ judgment was that, where a national court examines national legislation in the light of the justification relating to the protection of health under article 36 TFEU it is bound to examine objectively whether it may reasonably be concluded from the evidence submitted by the Member State concerned that the means chosen are appropriate for the attainment of the objectives pursued and whether it is possible to attain those objectives by measures that are less restrictive of the free movement of goods and of the CMO.

Judges:

Lord Neuberger, Lady Hale, Lord Mance, Lord Kerr, Lord Sumption, Lord Reed, Lord Hodge

Citations:

[2017] UKSC 76, 2017 GWD 37-566, [2017] UKSC 76, [2018] LLR 198, 2018 SCLR 102, [2018] 2 CMLR 6, 2017 SLT 1261, UKSC 2017/0025

Links:

Bailii, Bailii Summary, SC, SC Summary, SC Summary Video, SC 2017 Jul 24am Video, SC 2017 Jul 24pm Video, SC 2017 ul25am Video, SC 2017 ul25pm Video

Statutes:

Alcohol (Minimum Pricing) (Scotland) Act 2012, Directive 92/84/EEC

Jurisdiction:

Scotland

Citing:

See AlsoThe Scotch Whisky Association and Others, Re Judicial Review SCS 26-Sep-2012
Outer House – application by Alcohol Focus Scotland for permission to intervene in the public interest in a judicial review application by The Scotch Whisky Association and two European bodies which represent producers of spirit drinks and the wine . .
See AlsoThe Scotch Whisky Association and Others, Re Judicial Review SCS 3-May-2013
(Outer House, Court of Session) The petitioners challenged the legality of an enactment of the Scottish Parliament – the Act. They also challenged the legality of the Scottish Ministers’ decision that they would make an Order setting the minimum . .
See AlsoScotch Whisky Association and Others v The Lord Advocate and Another SCS 30-Apr-2014
(Extra Division, Inner House, Court of Session) Reclaiming motion is brought against the Lord Ordinary’s decision rejecting the petitioners’ challenge to the provisions of the 2012 Act. Reference to ECJ . .
See AlsoScotch Whisky Association and Others for Judicial Review SCS 11-Jul-2014
Extra Division, Inner House – Further application for leave to intervene. . .
At ECJScotch Whisky Association And Others v Lord Advocate, Advocate General for Scotland ECJ 23-Dec-2015
ECJ (Judgment) Reference for a preliminary ruling – Common organisation of the markets in agricultural products – Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 – Free movement of goods – Article 34 TFEU – Quantitative . .
CitedCommission v Italy (Free Movement Of Goods) ECJ 10-Feb-2009
ecJ Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations Article 28 EC Concept of ‘measures having equivalent effect to quantitative restrictions on imports’ Prohibition on mopeds, motorcycles, motor tricycles and . .
CitedBerlington Hungary And Others v Magyar Allam ECJ 11-Jun-2015
ECJ Judgment – Reference for a preliminary ruling – Freedom to provide services – Games of chance – National taxes on the operation of slot machines in amusement arcades – National legislation national . .
CitedLumsdon and Others, Regina (on The Application of) v Legal Services Board SC 24-Jun-2015
The appellant, barristers and solicitors, challenged the respondent’s approval of alterations to their regulatory arrangements, under Part 3 of Schedule 4 to the 2007 Act. The alterations gave effect to the Quality Assurance Scheme for Advocates . .
CitedRecovery of Medical Costs for Asbestos Diseases (Wales) Bill (Reference By The Counsel General for Wales) SC 9-Feb-2015
The court was asked whether the Bill was within the competence of the Welsh Assembly. The Bill purported to impose NHS charges on those from whom asbestos related damages were recovered.
Held: The Bill fell outside the legislative competence . .
CitedCommission v France C-434/97 ECJ 24-Feb-2000
(Rec 2000,p I-1129) Judgment) Action for failure to fulfil obligations – Directive 92/12/EEC – Specific tax levied on beverages with a high alcohol content
The Court summarised the difference between VAT and excise as being that the former is . .
CitedBernard Keck and Daniel Mithouard (Rec 1993,p I-6097) (SV93-431) (Judgment) ECJ 24-Nov-1993
Free movement of goods – Prohibition of resale at a loss. A national law is fair if the rules it applies deal equally to imported and home goods.
Europa Free movement of goods – Quantitative restrictions – . .
CitedGroupement National des Negociants en Pommes de Terre de Belgique Belgapom) v ITM Belgium SA and Vocarex SA ECJ 11-Aug-1995
European Community quantitative restrictions on import not relevant to every states legislation. Measures applying equally to all traders within a member state were not discriminatory.
Trade between Member States is not likely to be impeded, . .
CitedTransportes Jordi Besora, SL v Tribunal Economico Administrativo Regional De Cataluna ECJ 27-Feb-2014
Indirect taxes – Excise duties – Directive 92/12/EEC – Article 3(2) – Mineral oils – Tax on retail sales – Concept of ‘specific purpose’ – Transfer of powers to the Autonomous Communities – Financing – Predetermined allocation – Health-care and . .
CitedTallinna Ettevotlusamet v Statoil Fuel and Retail ECJ 5-Mar-2015
ECJ Judgment – Reference for a preliminary ruling – Indirect taxation – Excise duties -Directive 2008/118/EC – Article 1(2) – Liquid fuel subject to excise duty – Sales tax – Concept of ‘specific purpose’ – . .
At IHCSThe Scotch Whisky Association and Others v The Lord Advocate and Another SCS 21-Oct-2016
The Association sought to challenge the legality of the 2012 Act and orders made under it. The Government’s contended that the Act would bring health benefits of one sort or another to at least part of the population.
Held: In a reclaiming . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Licensing, Health, European

Updated: 25 November 2022; Ref: scu.599383

Scotch Whisky Association (Protection of Geographical Indications of Spirit Drinks – Judgment): ECJ 7 Jun 2018

Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of geographical indications of spirit drinks – Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 – Article 16(a) to (c) – Annex III — Registered geographical indication ‘Scotch Whisky’ – Whisky produced in Germany and marketed under the designation ‘Glen Buchenbach’

Citations:

C-44/17, [2018] EUECJ C-44/17

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

Intellectual Property

Updated: 25 November 2022; Ref: scu.618084

Central Bank of Iran v Council: ECFI 25 Mar 2015

ECJ Judgment – Common foreign and security policy – Restrictive measures taken against Iran with the aim of preventing nuclear proliferation – Freezing of funds – Obligation to state reasons – Rights of defence – Right to effective judicial protection – Error of assessment – Right to property – Right to reputation – Proportionality

Judges:

H. Kanninen, P

Citations:

T-563/12, [2015] EUECJ T-563/12, ECLI:EU:T:2015:187

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

European

Updated: 25 November 2022; Ref: scu.544886

The Scotch Whisky Association and Others v The Lord Advocate and Another: SCS 21 Oct 2016

The Association sought to challenge the legality of the 2012 Act and orders made under it. The Government’s contended that the Act would bring health benefits of one sort or another to at least part of the population.
Held: In a reclaiming motion, it is normal for the court to proceed on the basis of the same documents as were provided to the Lord Ordinary, though it can look at new material if it is satisfied that it is in the interests of justice to do so.
It could reasonably be concluded, on an objective examination of the material before the Court, that the proposed system of minimum pricing was proportionate in the sense required by European Union law and now explained by the Court of Justice.

Judges:

Lord Carloway P

Citations:

[2016] ScotCS CSIH – 77, [2017] 1 CMLR 41, 2016 SLT 114, 2017 SC 465

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

The Alcohol (Minimum Price per Unit) (Scotland) Order 2013, Alcohol (Minimum Pricing) (Scotland) Act 2012

Jurisdiction:

Scotland

Citing:

See alsoScotch Whisky Association and Others v The Lord Advocate and Another SCS 30-Apr-2014
(Extra Division, Inner House, Court of Session) Reclaiming motion is brought against the Lord Ordinary’s decision rejecting the petitioners’ challenge to the provisions of the 2012 Act. Reference to ECJ . .
See alsoThe Scotch Whisky Association and Others, Re Judicial Review SCS 26-Sep-2012
Outer House – application by Alcohol Focus Scotland for permission to intervene in the public interest in a judicial review application by The Scotch Whisky Association and two European bodies which represent producers of spirit drinks and the wine . .
See alsoThe Scotch Whisky Association and Others, Re Judicial Review SCS 3-May-2013
(Outer House, Court of Session) The petitioners challenged the legality of an enactment of the Scottish Parliament – the Act. They also challenged the legality of the Scottish Ministers’ decision that they would make an Order setting the minimum . .
See alsoScotch Whisky Association and Others for Judicial Review SCS 11-Jul-2014
Extra Division, Inner House – Further application for leave to intervene. . .
At ECJScotch Whisky Association And Others v Lord Advocate, Advocate General for Scotland ECJ 23-Dec-2015
ECJ (Judgment) Reference for a preliminary ruling – Common organisation of the markets in agricultural products – Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 – Free movement of goods – Article 34 TFEU – Quantitative . .

Cited by:

CitedCherry, Reclaiming Motion By Joanna Cherry QC MP and Others v The Advocate General SCS 11-Sep-2019
(First Division, Inner House) The reclaimer challenged dismissal of her claim for review of the recent decision for the prorogation of the Parliament at Westminster.
Held: Reclaim was granted. The absence of reasons allowed the court to infer . .
At IHCSScotch Whisky Association and Others v The Lord Advocate and Another SC 15-Nov-2017
The Association challenged the imposition of minimum pricing systems for alcohol, saying that it was in breach of European law. After a reference to the ECJ, the Court now considered its legality.
Held: The Association’s appeal failed. Minimum . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Litigation Practice, European

Updated: 25 November 2022; Ref: scu.578093

Berlington Hungary And Others v Magyar Allam: ECJ 11 Jun 2015

ECJ Judgment – Reference for a preliminary ruling – Freedom to provide services – Games of chance – National taxes on the operation of slot machines in amusement arcades – National legislation national prohibiting the operation of slot machines outside casinos – Principles of legal certainty and of the protection of legitimate expectations – Directive 98/34/EC – Obligation to notify draft technical regulations to the Commission – Member State liability for damage caused by legislation contrary to EU law

Citations:

C-98/14, [2015] EUECJ C-98/14, ECLI:EU:C:2015:386

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 98/34/EC

Jurisdiction:

European

Cited by:

CitedScotch Whisky Association and Others v The Lord Advocate and Another SC 15-Nov-2017
The Association challenged the imposition of minimum pricing systems for alcohol, saying that it was in breach of European law. After a reference to the ECJ, the Court now considered its legality.
Held: The Association’s appeal failed. Minimum . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Taxes – Other

Updated: 25 November 2022; Ref: scu.548114

Sea Handling v Commission: ECFI 25 Mar 2015

ECJ Judgment – Access to documents – Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 – Documents relating to a State aid control procedure – Refusal of access – Exception relating to the protection of the purpose of inspections, investigations and audits – Exception relating to the protection of commercial interests of a third party – Obligation to make a concrete, individual examination – Overriding public interest – Partial access

Citations:

T-456/13, [2015] EUECJ T-456/13, ECLI: EU: T: 2015: 185

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001

Jurisdiction:

European

European

Updated: 25 November 2022; Ref: scu.544898

Scotch Whisky Association and Others for Judicial Review: SCS 11 Jul 2014

Extra Division, Inner House – Further application for leave to intervene.

Judges:

Lord Eassie, Lord Menzies, Lord Brodie

Citations:

[2014] ScotCS CSIH – 64

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

Scotland

Citing:

See AlsoThe Scotch Whisky Association and Others, Re Judicial Review SCS 26-Sep-2012
Outer House – application by Alcohol Focus Scotland for permission to intervene in the public interest in a judicial review application by The Scotch Whisky Association and two European bodies which represent producers of spirit drinks and the wine . .
See AlsoThe Scotch Whisky Association and Others, Re Judicial Review SCS 3-May-2013
(Outer House, Court of Session) The petitioners challenged the legality of an enactment of the Scottish Parliament – the Act. They also challenged the legality of the Scottish Ministers’ decision that they would make an Order setting the minimum . .
See AlsoScotch Whisky Association and Others v The Lord Advocate and Another SCS 30-Apr-2014
(Extra Division, Inner House, Court of Session) Reclaiming motion is brought against the Lord Ordinary’s decision rejecting the petitioners’ challenge to the provisions of the 2012 Act. Reference to ECJ . .

Cited by:

See AlsoScotch Whisky Association And Others v Lord Advocate, Advocate General for Scotland ECJ 23-Dec-2015
ECJ (Judgment) Reference for a preliminary ruling – Common organisation of the markets in agricultural products – Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 – Free movement of goods – Article 34 TFEU – Quantitative . .
See alsoThe Scotch Whisky Association and Others v The Lord Advocate and Another SCS 21-Oct-2016
The Association sought to challenge the legality of the 2012 Act and orders made under it. The Government’s contended that the Act would bring health benefits of one sort or another to at least part of the population.
Held: In a reclaiming . .
See AlsoScotch Whisky Association and Others v The Lord Advocate and Another SC 15-Nov-2017
The Association challenged the imposition of minimum pricing systems for alcohol, saying that it was in breach of European law. After a reference to the ECJ, the Court now considered its legality.
Held: The Association’s appeal failed. Minimum . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Litigation Practice, European

Updated: 25 November 2022; Ref: scu.534170

Tallinna Ettevotlusamet v Statoil Fuel and Retail: ECJ 5 Mar 2015

ECJ Judgment – Reference for a preliminary ruling – Indirect taxation – Excise duties -Directive 2008/118/EC – Article 1(2) – Liquid fuel subject to excise duty – Sales tax – Concept of ‘specific purpose’ – Predetermined allocation – Organisation of public transport within the territory of a city

Judges:

M Ilesic P

Citations:

C-553/13, [2015] EUECJ C-553/13

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 2008/118/EC

Jurisdiction:

European

Cited by:

CitedScotch Whisky Association and Others v The Lord Advocate and Another SC 15-Nov-2017
The Association challenged the imposition of minimum pricing systems for alcohol, saying that it was in breach of European law. After a reference to the ECJ, the Court now considered its legality.
Held: The Association’s appeal failed. Minimum . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Customs and Excise

Updated: 25 November 2022; Ref: scu.543918

Scotch Whisky Association and Others v The Lord Advocate and Another: SCS 30 Apr 2014

(Extra Division, Inner House, Court of Session) Reclaiming motion is brought against the Lord Ordinary’s decision rejecting the petitioners’ challenge to the provisions of the 2012 Act. Reference to ECJ

Citations:

[2014] ScotCS CSIH – 38

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Alcohol (Minimum Pricing) (Scotland) Act 2012

Jurisdiction:

Scotland

Citing:

See AlsoThe Scotch Whisky Association and Others, Re Judicial Review SCS 26-Sep-2012
Outer House – application by Alcohol Focus Scotland for permission to intervene in the public interest in a judicial review application by The Scotch Whisky Association and two European bodies which represent producers of spirit drinks and the wine . .
See AlsoThe Scotch Whisky Association and Others, Re Judicial Review SCS 3-May-2013
(Outer House, Court of Session) The petitioners challenged the legality of an enactment of the Scottish Parliament – the Act. They also challenged the legality of the Scottish Ministers’ decision that they would make an Order setting the minimum . .

Cited by:

See AlsoScotch Whisky Association And Others v Lord Advocate, Advocate General for Scotland ECJ 23-Dec-2015
ECJ (Judgment) Reference for a preliminary ruling – Common organisation of the markets in agricultural products – Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 – Free movement of goods – Article 34 TFEU – Quantitative . .
See alsoThe Scotch Whisky Association and Others v The Lord Advocate and Another SCS 21-Oct-2016
The Association sought to challenge the legality of the 2012 Act and orders made under it. The Government’s contended that the Act would bring health benefits of one sort or another to at least part of the population.
Held: In a reclaiming . .
See AlsoScotch Whisky Association and Others for Judicial Review SCS 11-Jul-2014
Extra Division, Inner House – Further application for leave to intervene. . .
See AlsoScotch Whisky Association and Others v The Lord Advocate and Another SC 15-Nov-2017
The Association challenged the imposition of minimum pricing systems for alcohol, saying that it was in breach of European law. After a reference to the ECJ, the Court now considered its legality.
Held: The Association’s appeal failed. Minimum . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

European

Updated: 25 November 2022; Ref: scu.525458

Boehringer Ingelheim Ltd and others v Vetplus Ltd: CA 20 Jun 2007

The claimants appealed refusal of an order restricting comparative advertising materials for the defendant’s competing veterinary medicine. The claimant said that the rule against prior restraint applicable to defamation and other tort proceedings did not apply to trade mark infringement.
Held: The rule against prior restraint applied to actions involving reputation, but did not apply to actions alleging trade mark infringement, which protect a property right.
Jacob LJ said: ‘I think a man who makes a damaging statement involving use of another’s mark which he reasonably believes to be true at the time but which later turns out to be untrue would not be acting in accordance with an honest practice if he were not prepared to compensate the owner of the damaged mark. He can express his honestly held opinion, but unless that is on the basis that he will compensate his trade rival if it is proved to be wrong, he is not acting in accordance with an honest practice and will be adjudged to infringe.
. . Indeed the Comparative Advertising Directive (97/55/EC) rather confirms the position. It is not in dispute that a comparative advertiser will be acting in accordance with ‘honest practices’ provided he does so in accordance with the conditions of Art 3a of the Misleading Advertising Directive (84/450/EC). One of those conditions is that the advertising must not be misleading. If an advertisement is in fact misleading, however honestly the advertiser believed what he said at the time, he would be outside the Directive.’
However: ‘A man who finds his trade mark disparaged by a rival trader in a comparative advertisement can obtain a prior restraining order only if he can show that it is more likely than not that the disparagement is wrong and misleading. Unless he can do that, then his rival, both for his own commercial interests and in the interests of the public, ought to be free to say that which he honestly believes.’ The claimant had not achieved the necessary standard and his appeal failed.

Judges:

Jacob LJ

Citations:

[2007] EWCA Civ 583, Times 27-Jun-2007, [2007] FSR 29

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Comparative Advertising Directive (97/55/EC), Misleading Advertising Directive (84/450/EC, Control of Misleading Advertisement Regulations 1988

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

CitedBonnard v Perryman CA 2-Jan-1891
Although the courts possessed a jurisdiction, ‘in all but exceptional cases’, they should not issue an interlocutory injunction to restrain the publication of a libel which the defence sought to justify except where it was clear that that defence . .
CitedBestobell v Bigg 1975
The rule in Bonnard preventing prior restraint in defamation proceedings applies also in the context of an allegation of malicious falsehood. . .
CitedAmerican Cyanamid Co v Ethicon Ltd HL 5-Feb-1975
Interim Injunctions in Patents Cases
The plaintiffs brought proceedings for infringement of their patent. The proceedings were defended. The plaintiffs obtained an interim injunction to prevent the defendants infringing their patent, but they now appealed its discharge by the Court of . .
CitedReed Executive Plc, Reed Solutions Plc v Reed Business Information Ltd, Reed Elsevier (Uk) Ltd, Totaljobs Com Ltd CA 3-Mar-2004
The claimant alleged trade mark infringement by the respondents by the use of a mark in a pop-up advert.
Held: The own-name defence to trade mark infringement is limited. Some confusion may be allowed if overall the competition was not unfair . .
CitedO2 Holdings Ltd and Another v Hutchison 3G Ltd CA 5-Dec-2006
The court faced an allegation based on allegedly false comparative advertising, and referred to the European Court the question: ‘Where a trader, in an advertisement for his own goods or services uses a registered trade mark owned by a competitor . .
CitedService Corporation International plc v Channel Four Television ChD 1999
The court considered an application for an interlocutory injunction to restrain a broadcast, based on copyright. The defendant argued that this was merely an attempt to circumvent difficulties in a defamation action.
Held: Where an interim . .
CitedMicrodata v Rivendale 1991
The need to protect freedom of speech overrode the need to protect a person’s trade reputation. . .
CitedGreene v Associated Newspapers Ltd CA 5-Nov-2004
The claimant appealed against refusal of an order restraining publication by the respondent of an article about her. She said that it was based upon an email falsely attributed to her.
Held: ‘in an action for defamation a court will not impose . .
CitedHarrods Ltd v Harrodian School CA 3-Apr-1996
No passing off was to be found to have been shown without the public believing that the plaintiff was responsible for the defendant’s services or goods. It was not enough to show only that the defendant was somehow ‘behind’ the defendant. Millet LJ . .
CitedCream Holdings Limited and others v Banerjee and others HL 14-Oct-2004
On her dismissal from the claimant company, Ms Banerjee took confidential papers revealing misconduct to the local newspaper, which published some. The claimant sought an injunction to prevent any further publication. The defendants argued that the . .
CitedConsorzio del Prosciutto di Parma v Marks and Spencer plc 1990
Italian regulations are not directly enforceable within the United Kingdom. . .

Cited by:

See AlsoBoehringer Ingelheim and others v Vetplus Ltd CA 5-Jul-2007
. .
CitedTiscali UK Ltd v British Telecommunications Plc QBD 16-Dec-2008
The claimant internet provider claimed damages against the defendant who it said had written to its clients making false assertions about the claimant. An earlier defamation claim had been struck out, but the claimant now alleged interference with . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Media, European, Intellectual Property, Torts – Other

Updated: 24 November 2022; Ref: scu.253536

The Scotch Whisky Association and Others, Re Judicial Review: SCS 3 May 2013

(Outer House, Court of Session) The petitioners challenged the legality of an enactment of the Scottish Parliament – the Act. They also challenged the legality of the Scottish Ministers’ decision that they would make an Order setting the minimum price at 50 pence per unit of alcohol.
Held: The claim was rejected

Judges:

Lord Doherty

Citations:

[2013] ScotCS CSOH – 70, 2013 SLT 776

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Alcohol (Minimum Pricing) (Scotland) Act 2012

Jurisdiction:

Scotland

Citing:

See AlsoThe Scotch Whisky Association and Others, Re Judicial Review SCS 26-Sep-2012
Outer House – application by Alcohol Focus Scotland for permission to intervene in the public interest in a judicial review application by The Scotch Whisky Association and two European bodies which represent producers of spirit drinks and the wine . .

Cited by:

See AlsoScotch Whisky Association and Others v The Lord Advocate and Another SCS 30-Apr-2014
(Extra Division, Inner House, Court of Session) Reclaiming motion is brought against the Lord Ordinary’s decision rejecting the petitioners’ challenge to the provisions of the 2012 Act. Reference to ECJ . .
See AlsoScotch Whisky Association and Others for Judicial Review SCS 11-Jul-2014
Extra Division, Inner House – Further application for leave to intervene. . .
See AlsoScotch Whisky Association And Others v Lord Advocate, Advocate General for Scotland ECJ 23-Dec-2015
ECJ (Judgment) Reference for a preliminary ruling – Common organisation of the markets in agricultural products – Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 – Free movement of goods – Article 34 TFEU – Quantitative . .
See alsoThe Scotch Whisky Association and Others v The Lord Advocate and Another SCS 21-Oct-2016
The Association sought to challenge the legality of the 2012 Act and orders made under it. The Government’s contended that the Act would bring health benefits of one sort or another to at least part of the population.
Held: In a reclaiming . .
See AlsoScotch Whisky Association and Others v The Lord Advocate and Another SC 15-Nov-2017
The Association challenged the imposition of minimum pricing systems for alcohol, saying that it was in breach of European law. After a reference to the ECJ, the Court now considered its legality.
Held: The Association’s appeal failed. Minimum . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Licensing, European

Updated: 23 November 2022; Ref: scu.495201

SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd: ECJ 2 May 2012

ECJ (Grand Chamber) Intellectual property – Directive 91/250/EEC – Legal protection of computer programs – Articles 1(2) and 5(3) – Scope of protection – Creation directly or via another process – Computer program protected by copyright – Reproduction of the functions by a second program without access to the source code of the first program – Decompilation of the object code of the first computer program – Directive 2001/29/EC – Copyright and related rights in the information society – Article 2(a) – User manual for a computer program – Reproduction in another computer program – Infringement of copyright – Condition – Expression of the intellectual creation of the author of the user manual

Judges:

V Skouris, P

Citations:

C-406/10, [2013] BUS LR 941, [2012] EUECJ C-406/10, [2012] WLR(D) 131

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 91/250/EEC 1(2) 5(3)

Jurisdiction:

European

Citing:

At Chd (1)SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd ChD 23-Jul-2010
The court considered the impact of the distinction drawn by Article 9(2) of TRIPS and Article 2 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty between ‘expressions’ and ‘ideas, procedures, methods of operation and mathematical concepts as such’ on domestic copyright . .
At Chd (2)SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd ChD 22-Nov-2010
The parties sought to agree the terms of a reference to the European Court of Justice. . .
At ECJ (Opinion)SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd ECJ 29-Nov-2011
ECJ Opinion – Intellectual property – Directive 91/250/EEC – Directive 2001/29/EC – Legal protection of computer programs – Creation of various programs including the functionalities of another computer program . .

Cited by:

ECJ JudgmentSAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd ChD 25-Jan-2013
The parties disputed the extent to which elements of the claimant’s software package could be used by the defendants. SAS had written software including its own computer language to create a data processing environment. The defendants had wanted to . .
ECJ JudgmentSAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd CA 21-Nov-2013
The court was asked as to the extent to which the developer of a computer program may lawfully replicate the functions of an existing computer program; and the materials that he may lawfully use for that purpose. SAS had produced a computer software . .
See AlsoSAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd ComC 13-Dec-2018
SAS sought to enforce its North Carolina judgment which was contrary to decisions already made by the UK and European Courts.
Held: Cockerill J held that the terms of the contract which purported to prohibit WPL’s conduct constituted a . .
See AlsoSAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd (2495) ComC 25-Sep-2019
Post judgment orders . .
See AlsoSAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd (Injunction) ComC 25-Sep-2019
Continuation of anti-suit injunction – refused . .
See AlsoSAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd CA 12-May-2020
Appeal from refusal of continuance of anti-suit injunction . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

European, Intellectual Property

Updated: 23 November 2022; Ref: scu.518368

The Scotch Whisky Association and Others, Re Judicial Review: SCS 26 Sep 2012

Outer House – application by Alcohol Focus Scotland for permission to intervene in the public interest in a judicial review application by The Scotch Whisky Association and two European bodies which represent producers of spirit drinks and the wine industry and trade respectively (‘the petitioners’). The petitioners’ application is for judicial review of the Alcohol (Minimum Pricing) (Scotland) Act 2012 (‘the 2012 Act’) and related decisions. The petitioners’ challenge to the 2012 Act includes assertions (i) that it was outwith the legislative competence of the Scottish Parliament, and (ii) that there was no evidential basis for the belief that the 2012 Act by imposing a minimum price would reduce the harmful consumption of alcohol or improve the public health of the general population.

Citations:

[2012] ScotCS CSOH – 156

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Alcohol (Minimum Pricing) (Scotland) Act 2012

Jurisdiction:

Scotland

Cited by:

See AlsoThe Scotch Whisky Association and Others, Re Judicial Review SCS 3-May-2013
(Outer House, Court of Session) The petitioners challenged the legality of an enactment of the Scottish Parliament – the Act. They also challenged the legality of the Scottish Ministers’ decision that they would make an Order setting the minimum . .
See AlsoScotch Whisky Association and Others v The Lord Advocate and Another SCS 30-Apr-2014
(Extra Division, Inner House, Court of Session) Reclaiming motion is brought against the Lord Ordinary’s decision rejecting the petitioners’ challenge to the provisions of the 2012 Act. Reference to ECJ . .
See AlsoScotch Whisky Association and Others for Judicial Review SCS 11-Jul-2014
Extra Division, Inner House – Further application for leave to intervene. . .
See AlsoScotch Whisky Association And Others v Lord Advocate, Advocate General for Scotland ECJ 23-Dec-2015
ECJ (Judgment) Reference for a preliminary ruling – Common organisation of the markets in agricultural products – Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 – Free movement of goods – Article 34 TFEU – Quantitative . .
See alsoThe Scotch Whisky Association and Others v The Lord Advocate and Another SCS 21-Oct-2016
The Association sought to challenge the legality of the 2012 Act and orders made under it. The Government’s contended that the Act would bring health benefits of one sort or another to at least part of the population.
Held: In a reclaiming . .
See AlsoScotch Whisky Association and Others v The Lord Advocate and Another SC 15-Nov-2017
The Association challenged the imposition of minimum pricing systems for alcohol, saying that it was in breach of European law. After a reference to the ECJ, the Court now considered its legality.
Held: The Association’s appeal failed. Minimum . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Constitutional, European

Updated: 23 November 2022; Ref: scu.464697

SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd: ECJ 29 Nov 2011

ECJ Opinion – Intellectual property – Directive 91/250/EEC – Directive 2001/29/EC – Legal protection of computer programs – Creation of various programs including the functionalities of another computer program without access to the latter’s source code

Judges:

Bot AG

Citations:

C-406/10, [2011] EUECJ C-406/10

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 91/250/EEC, Directive 2001/29/EC

Jurisdiction:

European

Citing:

At ChD (1)SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd ChD 23-Jul-2010
The court considered the impact of the distinction drawn by Article 9(2) of TRIPS and Article 2 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty between ‘expressions’ and ‘ideas, procedures, methods of operation and mathematical concepts as such’ on domestic copyright . .
ReferenceSAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd ChD 22-Nov-2010
The parties sought to agree the terms of a reference to the European Court of Justice. . .

Cited by:

At ECJ (Opinion)SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd ECJ 2-May-2012
ECJ (Grand Chamber) Intellectual property – Directive 91/250/EEC – Legal protection of computer programs – Articles 1(2) and 5(3) – Scope of protection – Creation directly or via another process – Computer . .
At ECJ (Opinion)SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd ChD 25-Jan-2013
The parties disputed the extent to which elements of the claimant’s software package could be used by the defendants. SAS had written software including its own computer language to create a data processing environment. The defendants had wanted to . .
ECJ OpinionSAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd CA 21-Nov-2013
The court was asked as to the extent to which the developer of a computer program may lawfully replicate the functions of an existing computer program; and the materials that he may lawfully use for that purpose. SAS had produced a computer software . .
See AlsoSAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd ComC 13-Dec-2018
SAS sought to enforce its North Carolina judgment which was contrary to decisions already made by the UK and European Courts.
Held: Cockerill J held that the terms of the contract which purported to prohibit WPL’s conduct constituted a . .
See AlsoSAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd (2495) ComC 25-Sep-2019
Post judgment orders . .
See AlsoSAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd (Injunction) ComC 25-Sep-2019
Continuation of anti-suit injunction – refused . .
See AlsoSAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd CA 12-May-2020
Appeal from refusal of continuance of anti-suit injunction . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

European, Intellectual Property

Updated: 23 November 2022; Ref: scu.459581