There was no power to grant an injunction against a foreign non-party to arbitration proceeding. Citations: Times 25-Oct-1996 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Litigation Practice Updated: 01 November 2022; Ref: scu.89726
The appeal succeeded. The Scheme implied that any overpayment could be recovered. . .
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Application for a declaration that an insurance contract did not include an effective insurance contract. Judges: The Honourable Mrs Justice Gloster Citations: [2006] EWHC 216 (Comm), [2006] ArbLR 7 Links: Bailii Statutes: Arbitration Act 1996 7291)(a) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Arbitration Updated: 25 November 2022; Ref: scu.245702
A bond contained an arbitration clause subject to a further clause giving the claimant an ‘exclusive right at its option to apply to the courts of England to settle any disputes which may arise out of or in connection with these presents’. The defendants started an arbitration challenging the claimant’s assertion that events of default … Continue reading Law Debenture Trust Corporation Plc v Elektrim Finance Bv and others: ChD 1 Jul 2005
The parties disputed whether their claim should be arbitrated. Held: A claim as to whether the contract itself had been made was not one which could be arbitrated by provisions in that contract. It does not arise ‘under’ the contract. The arbitrator does not have jurisdiction to decide this issue; the court alone does. Nor … Continue reading Fiona Trust and Holding Corp and others v Privalov and others: ComC 20 Oct 2006
Application for relief under s.72(1) of the Arbitration Act 1996 Judges: Mr Justice Foxton Citations: [2022] EWHC 1168 (Comm) Links: Bailii Statutes: Arbitration Act 1996 72(1) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Arbitration Updated: 29 May 2022; Ref: scu.677751
Judges: Sir Ross Cranston Citations: [2021] EWHC 472 (Comm) Links: Bailii Statutes: Arbitration Act 1996 68 69 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Arbitration Updated: 04 December 2022; Ref: scu.660089
Judges: Mr Justice Picken Citations: [2022] EWHC 1645 (Comm), [2022] WLR(D) 286, [2022] Bus LR 726 Links: Bailii, WLRD Statutes: Arbitration Act 1996 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Arbitration Updated: 23 November 2022; Ref: scu.678814
The plaintiff sought to appeal against a stay of his action so that it could be referred to arbitration. His claim was under insurance policies containing clauses providing for arbitration of disputes. Held: The judge had failed to take account of the fact that the claimant was receiving income support as an indication of his … Continue reading Malekout v Medical Sickness Annuity and Life Assurance Society Limited: CA 21 May 1998
The court was aked whether there was a dispute sufficient to sustain a stay of court proceedings for arbitration under the Act. Held: There was a dispute once money is claimed unless and until the defendants admit that the sum is due and payable. In arbitration proceedings a party is entitled to stay other proceedings … Continue reading Halki Shipping Corporation v Sopex Oils Limited: CA 19 Dec 1997
Choses in action including contractual rights are ‘assets’ within the meaning of section 44(3). Citations: [2004] EWHC 3175 (QB), [2005] 2 Lloyds Rep 494 Links: Bailii Statutes: Arbitration Act 1996 44(3) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Cited by: Appeal from – Cetelem Sa v Roust Holdings Ltd CA 24-May-2005 The parties were engaged in arbitration proceedings. … Continue reading Cetelem Sa v Roust Holdings Ltd: QBD 29 Dec 2004
Judges: The Hon Mr Justice Butcher Citations: [2022] EWHC 2641 (Comm) Links: Bailii Statutes: Arbitration Act 1996 67 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Arbitration Updated: 03 November 2022; Ref: scu.682072
The parties had a dispute arbitrated by the Beth Din, who ordered the sale of a property. In apparent breach of that order the owner purported to sell the property. The claimant had registered a caution which the defendants now sought to be vacated. Held: Provisional awards by arbitrators were not directly enforceable unless the … Continue reading Kastner v Jason, Sherman, Sherman and Sherman, Sherman and Kastner: ChD 23 Mar 2004
The claimant challenged an arbitration award made concerning the agreement under which the defendant had been admitted to partnership. MWP contended that the Tribunal were guilty of a large number of serious irregularities in their conduct of the reference and of making numerous errors of law, in respect of each of which they were obviously … Continue reading Michael Wilson and Partners Ltd v Emmott: ComC 8 Jun 2011
Many businesses, having been ordered to suspend business during the Covid-19 epidemic, sought to claim under business interruption insurance. The claims were rejected by the insurers and the insurers now appealed from a finding that they had been liable under a variety of clauses. Held: The appeal failed.‘ A disease that spreads is not something … Continue reading The Financial Conduct Authority and Others v Arch Insurance (UK) Ltd and Others: SC 15 Jan 2021
The respondents to the arbitration admitted breaches of contracts that raised some issue as to the amount of damages payable. The arbitrators made an award on the basis that the admission of liability was not justified. Held: It was a clear case, and only necessary for Mr Justice Colman to state the central principle of … Continue reading Pacol Ltd v Joint Stock Co Rossakhar: 2000
A contractual dispute arguably involved an arbitration clause. Before the proceedings the Defendant denied the contract. Held: That assertion was a repudiation of the agreement to arbitrate, and the Claimant issued proceedings in Court. The issue of those proceedings was acceptance of the repudiatory breach with the result that the agreement to arbitrate was at … Continue reading Downing v Al Tameer Establishment and Another: CA 22 May 2002
The parties contracte for works relating to a power plant. The applicable law was Khazak, but the agreement provided that any dispute between the parties was to be settled by arbitration in London. The claimant now sought an anti-suit injunction to prevent the respondent, effectively the Khazak government from pursuing a dispute in the Khazak … Continue reading AES Ust-Kamenogorsk Hydropower Plant Llp v Ust-Kamenogorsk Hydropower Plant Jsc: ComC 16 Apr 2010
The claimant, a party to an arbitration, sought first an order requiring the defendant to comply with an order made by the arbitrator for the transfer of certain shares, and second an asset freezing order. Held: The conditions for a peremptory order were met, and the order should be enforced. There was also a risk … Continue reading Emmott v Michael Wilson and Partners Ltd: ComC 12 Jan 2009
A Nigerian arbitration award between two Nigerian companies was first subject to proceedings in Nigeria to set aside the award and subsequently to enforcement proceedings in England. Held: Gross J refused to consider immediate enforcement. He adjourned the proceedings for the payment of what was common ground to be indisputably due and of a further … Continue reading IPCO (Nigeria) Ltd v Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation: ComC 27 Apr 2005
The parties owned either half of a semi-detached residence. The defendant had undertaken substantial redevelopment works, and the claimant sought damages under the 1996 Act for his failures to follow that Act. The issues had been taken to arbitration. Held: The claimants had not shown that there was any threat to their building and were … Continue reading Rodrigues v Sokal: TCC 30 Jul 2008
The court was asked whether the implication of terms into a written contract implied that it was not a contract in writing under ection 107. HHJ Seymour QC said: ‘it may be necessary to consider carefully the effect of s. 107 of the 1996 Act as interpreted by the Court of Appeal in RJT . … Continue reading Galliford Try Infrastructure Ltd and Another v Mott Macdonald Ltd: TCC 17 Jul 2008
‘This application raises a short but important issue as to the propriety of a reference to adjudication pursuant to section 108 of the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996 (‘the 1996 Act’) of a dispute which, at the time of the reference, is already the subject of pending court proceedings. It is contended on … Continue reading Herschel Engineering Ltd v Breen Property Ltd: TCC 14 Apr 2000
The appellant sought an interim payment for works of construction undertaken for the respondents under a JCT contract. The respondents contended that, having terminated the contract on their receivership, the contract and Act meant that the interim payment was no longer payable. Held: (Neuberger and Mance dissenting) The appeal was allowed. Lord Hoffmann: Parliament had … Continue reading Melville Dundas Ltd and others v George Wimpey UK Ltd and others: HL 25 Apr 2007
Parliament’s Approval if statute rights affected In a referendum, the people had voted to leave the European Union. That would require a notice to the Union under Article 50 TEU. The Secretary of State appealed against an order requiring Parliamentary approval before issuing the notice, he saying that the notice could be given under the … Continue reading Miller and Another, Regina (on The Application of) v Secretary of State for Exiting The European Union: SC 24 Jan 2017
Judges: Tomlinson J Citations: [2006] EWHC 1722 (Comm) Links: Bailii Statutes: Arbitration Act 1996 67 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Arbitration Updated: 11 June 2022; Ref: scu.245193
In an urgent case, the court can make an order under section 44(3) notwithstanding that it involved making at least some determination of the rights of the parties under a contract in which the parties had agreed that the determination of their rights should be submitted to arbitration. Citations: [2004] EWHC 2972 (QB) Statutes: Arbitration … Continue reading The National Insurance and Guarantee Corporation Ltd v M Young Legal Services Ltd: 2004
The court discussed the policies underlying the 1996 Act: ‘One of the major purposes of the Arbitration Act 1996 was to set out most of the important principles of the law of arbitration of England and Wales in a logical order and expressed in a language sufficiently clear and free from technicalities to be readily … Continue reading Seabridge Shipping AB v AC Orssleff’s EFtF’s A/S: QBD 1999
The court reconsidered the law relating to penalty clauses in contracts. The first appeal, Cavendish Square Holding BV v Talal El Makdessi, raised the issue in relation to two clauses in a substantial commercial contract. The second appeal, ParkingEye Ltd v Beavis, raised the issue at a consumer level, with a separate issue under the … Continue reading Cavendish Square Holding Bv v Talal El Makdessi; ParkingEye Ltd v Beavis: SC 4 Nov 2015
Appeal against a decision staying the Appellants’ claim against the Respondents for trade mark infringement and passing off pursuant to the power contained in Section 9 of the Arbitration Act 1996. The appeal raises a number of issues of conflict of laws in relation to arbitration agreements and the assignment of trade marks. Judges: Lord … Continue reading Lifestyle Equities Cv and Another v Hornby Street (MCR) Ltd and Others: CA 26 Jan 2022
Appeal from an arbitration award concerning the true construction of clause 8(d) of the Inter-Club Agreement 1996 (‘the ICA’). Specifically, the issue is whether the term ‘act’ in the phrase ‘act or neglect’ means a culpable act in the sense of fault or whether it means any act, whether culpable or not. [2016] EWHC 3132 … Continue reading Transgrain Shipping (Singapore) Pte Ltd v Yangtze Navigation (Hong Kong) Co Ltd and Another: ComC 7 Dec 2016
No collateral attack on Jury findigs. An attempt was made to open up in a civil action, allegations of assaults by the police prior to the making of confessions which had been disposed of in a voir dire in the course of a criminal trial. The plaintiffs had imprisoned having spent many years after conviction … Continue reading Hunter v Chief Constable of the West Midlands Police: HL 19 Nov 1981
The parties had arbitrated their dispute in London under a bilateral investment treaty between the US and Ecuador. The republic sought to appeal the arbitration. The applicant now appealed an order that the English High Court had jurisdiction to hear the appeal. Held: The appeal was dismissed. The treaty was intended to encourage bilateral trading … Continue reading Occidental Exploration and Production Company vRepublic of Ecuador: CA 9 Sep 2005
The company was said to have engaged in a fraud based on false European Trading Scheme Allowances, and had been wound up by the Revenue. The liquidators, in the company name, now sought recovery from former directors and associates. Held: The court dismissed the application: ‘First, the fact that there is, in accordance with my … Continue reading Bilta (UK) Ltd and Others v Nazir and Others: ChD 30 Jul 2012
The respondent insurers had been held liable in Washington, and had been granted indemnity against the appellants by the Court of Appeal. The insurance contract had been under the law of Pennsylvania, but that of the re-insurance under the law of England and Wales. Held: The claimant’s appeal succeeded. The re-insurance contract was governed by … Continue reading Lexington Insurance Co v AGF Insurance Ltd: HL 30 Jul 2009
The parties had a joint venture agreement which provided that any dispute was to be referred to an arbitrator from the Ismaili community. The claimant said that this method of appointment became void as a discriminatory provision under the 2003 Regulations. The High Court found the appointment to be outwith the provisions, but this was … Continue reading Jivraj v Hashwani: SC 27 Jul 2011
Implied promise to pay arbitral award The parties disputed how limitation affects the enforcement of an arbitration award. More than six years had passed since the award had been made, and the defendant said it was out of time. Held: A party can enforce an award either by ordinary action as an action founded upon … Continue reading National Ability Sa v Tinna Oils and Chemicals Ltd: CA 11 Dec 2009
The claimant had achieved a judgment in arbitration proceedings abroad against the respondent foreign government regarding contracts providing services for the Holy Places in Saudi Arabia. The contract made no express provision for the nationality of applicable law. The respondent had not been party itself to the contract. The ICC award, given according to French … Continue reading Dallah Real Estate and Tourism Holding Company v The Ministry of Religious Affairs, Government of Pakistan: SC 3 Nov 2010
The 1995 Regulations imposed a levy on fish both caught and first landed in the UK and also on imported fish products. The claimants, importers challenged the validity of the latter charges, saying that they went beyond the power given by the 1981 Act, and also were contrary to EU law. Held: The appeal succeeded. … Continue reading Bloomsbury International Ltd v Sea Fish Industry Authority and Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs: SC 15 Jun 2011
Extension oh Human Rights Beyond Borders The appellants complained that the system set up by the respondent where Home Office officers were placed in Prague airport to pre-vet applicants for asylum from Romania were dsicriminatory in that substantially more gypsies were refused entry than others, and that it was contrary to the obligations of the … Continue reading Regina v Immigration Officer at Prague Airport and another, ex parte European Roma Rights Centre and others: HL 9 Dec 2004
Parties had entered into a bunker supply contract which contained a retention of title clause in favour of the supplier. It purported to allow the buyer to use the goods before title came to be passed. Held: The owner’s appeal failed. It did not fall within the scope of the 1979 Act, and therefore the … Continue reading PST Energy 7 Shipping Llc and Another v OW Bunker Malta Ltd and Another: SC 11 May 2016
Notice of dismissal begins when received by worker The court was asked: ‘If an employee is dismissed on written notice posted to his home address, when does the notice period begin to run? Is it when the letter would have been delivered in the ordinary course of post? Or when it was in fact delivered … Continue reading Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v Haywood: SC 25 Apr 2018
Right of Recovery of Money Paid under Mistake Kleinwort Benson had made payments to a local authority under swap agreements which were thought to be legally enforceable when made. Subsequently, a decision of the House of Lords, (Hazell v. Hammersmith and Fulham) established that such swap agreements were unlawful. Kleinwort Benson then sought restitution of … Continue reading Kleinwort Benson Ltd v Lincoln City Council etc: HL 29 Jul 1998
Application for a stay of proceedings in accordance with s.9 Arbitration Act 1996 and/or in accordance with the Court’s inherent jurisdiction to stay proceedings. The parties had entered into a number of contracts and it is necessary to determine . .
Application of the Counterclaimant under section 12 of the Arbitration Act 1996 to extend the time for commencing arbitration proceedings against the Respondent . .
Where a party appealed against an arbitration to the County or High Court, the court which gave judgment was the sole body able to give permission to enter an appeal under the Act. An appellate court did not have jurisdiction to give leave to . .
References: [1986] AC 965, [1986] 2 WLR 1051, [1986] 2 All ER 409 Coram: Lord Goff of Chieveley A claim had been made against charterers by the ship owners, and in turn by the charterers against their sub-charterers. Notice of motion were issued after arbitration awards were not accepted. When heard, costs awards were made, … Continue reading Aiden Shipping Co Ltd v Interbulk Ltd (The ‘Vimeira’): HL 1986
References: (1843) 3 Hare 100, [1843] EngR 917, (1843) 67 ER 313 Links: Commonlii Coram: Sir James Wigram VC The court set down the principles to be applied in abuse of process cases, where a matter was raised again which should have been dealt with in earlier proceedings. Sir James Wigram VC said: ‘In trying … Continue reading Henderson v Henderson; 20 Jul 1843
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