Housen v Nikolaisen; 28 Mar 2002

References: [2002] 2 SCR 235, 2002 SCC 33
Links: SCC
Coram: McLachlin CJ and L’Heureux-Dube, Gonthier, Iacobucci, Major, Bastarache, Binnie, Arbour and LeBel JJ
Supreme Court of Canada – Torts – Motor vehicles – Highways – Negligence – Liability of rural municipality for failing to post warning signs on local access road — Passenger sustaining injuries in motor vehicle accident on rural road — Trial judge apportioning part of liability to rural municipality — Whether Court of Appeal properly overturning trial judge’s finding of negligence — The Rural Municipality Act, 1989, S.S. 1989-90, c. R-26.1, s. 192.
Municipal law — Negligence — Liability of rural municipality for failing to post warning signs on local access road — Passenger sustaining injuries in motor vehicle accident on rural road — Trial judge apportioning part of liability to rural municipality — Whether Court of Appeal properly overturning trial judge’s finding of negligence — The Rural Municipality Act, 1989, S.S. 1989-90, c. R-26.1, s. 192.
Appeals — Courts — Standard of appellate review — Whether Court of Appeal properly overturning trial judge’s finding of negligence — Standard of review for questions of mixed fact and law.
‘The trial judge has sat through the entire case and his ultimate judgment reflects this total familiarity with the evidence. The insight gained by the trial judge who has lived with the case for several days, weeks or even months may be far deeper than that of the Court of Appeal whose view of the case is much more limited and narrow, often being shaped and distorted by the various orders or rulings being challenged.’
This case is cited by:

  • Cited – McGraddie -v- McGraddie and Another (Scotland) SC (Bailii, [2013] UKSC 58, [2013] 1 WLR 2477, [2013] WLR(D) 323, 2013 GWD 25-471, 2013 SLT 1212, WLRD, Bailii Summary, UKSC 2012/0112, SC Summary, SC)
    The parties were father and son, living at first in the US. On the son’s wife becoming seriously ill, the son returned to Scotland. The father advanced a substantal sum for the purchase of a property to live in, but the son put the properties in his . .
  • Cited – Henderson -v- Foxworth Investments Limited and Another SC (Bailii Summary, [2014] 1 WLR 2600, Bailii, [2014] UKSC 41, [2014] WLR(D) 290, 2014 GWD 23-437, 2014 SLT 775, [2014] WLR(D) 290, 2014 SCLR 692, WLRD, UKSC 2013/0083, SC, SC Summary)
    It was said that land, a hotal and gold courses, had been sold at an undervalue and that the transaction was void as against the seller’s liquidator.
    Held: The critical issue was whether ‘the alienation was made for adequate consideration’. . .