Judges:
Mr Justice Marcus Smith
Citations:
[2020] EWHC 29 (Ch)
Links:
Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Intellectual Property, Litigation Practice
Updated: 11 October 2022; Ref: scu.646324
Mr Justice Marcus Smith
[2020] EWHC 29 (Ch)
England and Wales
Updated: 11 October 2022; Ref: scu.646324
[2019] EWHC 3104 (Ch)
England and Wales
Updated: 11 October 2022; Ref: scu.646155
Application as to re-allocation of case.
[2015] EW Misc B37 (CC)
England and Wales
Updated: 11 October 2022; Ref: scu.556493
[2002] EWCA Civ 418
England and Wales
See Also – Smillie v Southend on Sea Borough Council CA 27-Mar-2002
. .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 08 October 2022; Ref: scu.216984
Application on behalf of the Attorney General for a civil proceedings order
[2004] EWHC 222 (Admin)
Updated: 08 October 2022; Ref: scu.193934
Ruling dealing with two related privilege matters
Mr Justice Mann
[2021] EWHC 680 (Ch)
England and Wales
Updated: 08 October 2022; Ref: scu.659934
Judgment on the application of the claimant, Eurasian Natural Resources Limited, seeking orders in respect of disclosure against the defendant
Master Clark
[2021] EWHC 462 (Ch)
England and Wales
Updated: 08 October 2022; Ref: scu.659551
Mr Justice William Davis
[2020] EWHC 3312 (QB)
England and Wales
Updated: 08 October 2022; Ref: scu.656963
Application by the claimant, Global Energy Horizons Corporation, further to extend certain time limits in an order
Morgan J
[2019] EWHC 3295 (Ch)
England and Wales
Updated: 07 October 2022; Ref: scu.646165
Whether valid grant of leave to appeal on retirement of judge.
[2018] EWCA Civ 1470, [2018] WLR(D) 396, [2018] 1 WLR 4766
Protection from Harassment Act 1997
England and Wales
Cited – HRH The Duchess of Sussex v Associated Newspapers Ltd ChD 22-Mar-2021
The defendant had been found to be in breach of copyright, and of misuse of private information. The court now considered the form of orders required to complete the judgment.
Held: The statement to be published by the defendant was not to be . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 07 October 2022; Ref: scu.618927
Mr Andrew Henshaw QC
[2017] EWHC 3377 (Comm)
England and Wales
Updated: 07 October 2022; Ref: scu.602127
The defendant said that a worldwide freezing order had been made ex parte against them by means of a failure by the claimants to disclose the matters it should have properly disclosed to the court.
Peter Smith J
[2014] EWHC 2451 (Ch), [2014] WLR(D) 334
England and Wales
Updated: 07 October 2022; Ref: scu.534642
The court considered the need for notice to be given to one of the defendants for the pending application for the use of documents produced under compulsion from one defendant in other proceedings.
Henderson J
[2011] EWHC 1687 (Ch)
England and Wales
Updated: 07 October 2022; Ref: scu.452968
The court considered whether proceedings for defamation had been served within time. The words complained of were issed in May 2010, the proceedings were issued just in time, and service had not been within time, but had been within an extension of time granted by the court.
Tugendhat J
[2012] EWHC 1046 (QB)
Updated: 07 October 2022; Ref: scu.452979
The claimant solicitor sought an extension of time for filing his proceedings seeking to challenge the way that the respondent had handled their intervention in his law practice.
Foskett J
[2012] EWHC 980 (QB)
England and Wales
Updated: 07 October 2022; Ref: scu.452713
Leave was sought by the plaintiffs to amend their points of claim in circumstances where it was common ground that the amendments would introduce new causes of action which, if brought in new proceedings, would have been statute-barred. Held Jurisdiction to reject a second claim as arising from the same or similar facts as a previous case arises if there is a sufficient overlap between the facts supporting the original claim and those supporting the new claim. The loss of an accrued defence of limitation is a relevant consideration when considering a requested amendment to the pleadings and there is a burden of persuasion on the applicant to satisfy the court of the justice of allowing an amendment having that effect.
Staughton LJ said: ‘In my judgment it is not helpful to speak of the burden of proof, but rather of the burden of persuasion. If the court concludes that it cannot decide whether or not it is just to allow the amendment, the party applying for leave must fail. … But the party making the application cannot be expected to adduce evidence on all points which might conceivably affect the justice of the case.’
Staughton LJ, Kerr LJ
[1992] 1 WLR 1025
England and Wales
Cited – Tabarrok v E D C Lord and Co (A Firm) CA 14-Feb-1997
The appellant wanted to open a pizza restaurant. He and his partners acquired a company for the purpose, which was to take a lease of premises. They sought advice from the defendants who, they said, failed to advise them of the need to be aware of . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 07 October 2022; Ref: scu.271022
The defendant sought to be allowed to amend its pleadings to add justification. They now appealed against refusal.
Held: The amendment was allowed. However, in general, in a libel action, if the defendant seeks at a late stage to amend his defence by adding a plea of justification, his application will be closely inquired into and it will be allowed where he has shown due diligence in making his inquiries and investigations, but it may well be refused if he has been guilty of delay or has not made proper inquiries earlier.
Lord Denning MR said: ‘Like a charge of fraud, [counsel] must not put a plea of justification on the record unless he has clear and sufficient evidence to support it.’
Lord Denning MR
[1970] 2 QB 450, [1970] 2 All ER 754
England and Wales
Cited – Atkinson v Fitzwalter CA 25-Mar-1987
A court should not grant leave to amend a pleading into a form which is liable to be struck out. The more serious the allegation that is made, the more clearly satisfied must the Court be that no prejudice will be caused that cannot be compensated . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 07 October 2022; Ref: scu.465098
Somervell LJ set out the concept of abuse of process in civil cases on a plea of res judicata: ‘res judicata for this purpose is not confined to the issues which the court is actually asked to decide, but . . it covers issues or facts which are so clearly part of the subject-matter of the litigation and so clearly could have been raised that it would be an abuse of the process of the court to allow a new proceeding to be started in respect of them.’
Somervell LJ
[1947] 2 All ER 255
England and Wales
See Also – Greenhalgh v Mallard CA 1943
The court said of certain pre-emption provisions: ‘in the case of the restriction of transfer of shares I think it is right for the court to remember that a share, being personal property, is prima facie transferable, although the conditions of the . .
Cited – Henley v Bloom CA 9-Mar-2010
Different claims allowed re-litigation
The parties had had long standing disputes as landlord and tenant. They were at one point settled, but the tenant claimed again, and the landlord sought to strike out the claim as an abuse of process, saying the claimant had failed to comply with . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 07 October 2022; Ref: scu.402562
The plaintiff sought damages for personal injuries. The defendants had refused to disclose the evidene they wished to bring to establish that he hwas not as severely injured as he had claimed.
Held: The plaintiff’s appeal against refusal of an order for disclosure was dismissed. ‘It was necessary to keep well in mind the principle that the interests of justice were best served by the early disclosure of all relevant material.’
Neill LJ
[1988] 1 WLR 913
England and Wales
Superceded – Khan v Armaguard Ltd CA 23-Feb-1994
The plaintiff had been injured when, as a passenger in his employer’s security van, it turned over as it left the motorway. Liability was not disputed but the defendants alleged that the plaintiff was malingering and said that they had video . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 07 October 2022; Ref: scu.541910
Bailii FORASMUCH as it now appeared to this Court, by a report made by the now Lord Keeper, (being then Master of the Rolls,) upon consideration had of the plaintiff’s replication, according to an order of the 7th of May anno 37th Reginae, that the said replication doth amount to six score sheets of paper, and yet all the matter thereof which is pertinent might have been well contrived in sixteen sheets of paper, wherefore the plaintiff was appointed to be examined to find out who drew the same replication, and by whose advice it was done, to the end that the offender might, for example sake, not only be punished, but also be fined to Her Majesty for that offence; and that the defendant might have his charges sustained thereby; the execution of which order was, by a later order made by the late Lord Keeper the 26th of June, Anno 37th Reginae, suspended, without any express cause shewed thereof in that order, and was never since called upou until the matter came to be heard, on Tuesday lost, before the now Lord Keeper; at which time some mention was again made of the same replication; and for that it now appeared to his Lordship, by the confession of Richard Mylward, alias Alexander, the plaintiff’s son, that he the said Richard himself, did both draw, devise, and engross the same replication; and because his Lordship is of opinion that such an abuse is not in any sort to be tolerated, proceeding of a malicious purpose to increase the defendant’s charge, and being fraught with much impertinent matter not fit for this Court; it is therefore ordered, that the Warden of the Fleet shall take the said Richard Mylward, alias Alexander, into his custody, and shall bring him into Westminster Hall, on Saturday next, about ten of the clock in the forenoon, and then and there shall cut a hole in the myddest of the same engrossed replication (which is delivered unto him for that purpose), and put the said Richard’s head through the same hole, and so let the same replication hang about his shoulders, with the written side outward; and then, the same so hanging, shall lead the same Richard, bare headed and bare faced, round about Westminster Hall, whilst the Courts are sitting, and shall shew him at the bar of every of the three Courts within the Hall, and shall then take him back again to the Fleet, and keep him prisoner, until he shall have paid 10l. to Her Majesty for a fine, and 20 nobles to the defendant, for his costs in respect of the aforesaid abuse, which fine and costs are now adjudged and imposed upon him by this Court, for the abuse aforesaid.
Lord Keeper
[1595] EWHC Ch 1
England and Wales
Updated: 06 October 2022; Ref: scu.443306
Appeal from a vexatious litigant order
[2001] EWCA Civ 1464
England and Wales
Updated: 06 October 2022; Ref: scu.218422
Use of McKenzie friend
[2001] EWCA Civ 1444, [2002] Fam Law 17, [2002] 1 FLR 39
England and Wales
Updated: 06 October 2022; Ref: scu.218378
[2002] EWCA Civ 689
England and Wales
Updated: 06 October 2022; Ref: scu.217251
Chief Master Marsh
[2019] EWHC 3342 (Ch)
England and Wales
Updated: 06 October 2022; Ref: scu.646193
Application for recusal of judge
Pushpinder Sani J
[2019] EWHC 2988 (QB)
England and Wales
Updated: 06 October 2022; Ref: scu.645960
Application by four of the defendants (numbers 6 to 9) in this matter to discharge an earlier worldwide freezing order
Mr Justice Mann
[2016] EWHC 248 (Ch)
England and Wales
Updated: 06 October 2022; Ref: scu.560089
The defendants in this defamation action appealed against interlocutory orders striking out their defence of justification.
Held: Elias LJ indicated obiter that his ‘strong preliminary view’ was that ‘a pleading of fraud in the context of justification should be subject to the same stringent requirements as it is in other contexts’.
Pill, Elias LJJ, Sharp J
[2012] EWCA Civ 423, [2012] EMLR 25
England and Wales
Cited – Stocker v Stocker QBD 10-Jun-2015
The claimant alleged defamation by his former wife in a post on facebook. The posting and associatedeEmails were said falsely to have accused him of serious abuse, and that the accusations had undermined his relationship with his new partner.
See Also – Lord Ashcroft KCMG v Foley and Another (No 2) QBD 30-Jul-2012
Eady J considered whether a pleading of fraud in a defamation case should be subject to similar restrictions as to a similar pleading in a torts claim, and ruled that the introduction of the probability test would unduly inhibit the pleading of . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 06 October 2022; Ref: scu.452473
The claimants sought an extension of a final order for electronic disclosure of their correspondence, on the grounds that they were changing legal representatives. The claimants had said that the terms of disclosure sought would produce much too great a quantity of material.
Akenhead J
[2012] EWHC 668 (TCC)
Updated: 06 October 2022; Ref: scu.452424
[1836] EngR 451, (1836) Donn Eq 13, (1836) 47 ER 194 (B)
England and Wales
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.314783
[1836] EngR 439, (1836) Donn Eq 9, (1836) 47 ER 192 (A)
England and Wales
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.314771
[1836] EngR 423, (1836) Donn Eq 4, (1836) 47 ER 188 (B)
England and Wales
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.314755
[1836] EngR 448, (1835-1836) 2 Y and C Ex 15, (1836) 160 ER 293
England and Wales
See Also – Knebell v White (449) 24-Feb-1836
. .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.314780
The trial was concluded and the judgment had been given, but before the order was handed down, the defendants applied to be allowed to provide further evidence.
Held: The standards of Ladd v Marshall might be applied in such a situation, but with a little more flexibility than an appeal court might have done, but the defendants had not shown that they could not have obtained this evidence with reasonable diligence. The appeal failed.
Phillip Sales
Times 23-Jun-2005, [2005] EWHC 377 (Ch), [2006] 1 BCLC 499
England and Wales
Cited – Ladd v Marshall CA 29-Nov-1954
Conditions for new evidence on appeal
At the trial, the wife of the appellant’s opponent said she had forgotten certain events. After the trial she began divorce proceedings, and informed the appellant that she now remembered. He sought either to appeal admitting fresh evidence, or for . .
Cited – Kohli v Lit and Others ChD 13-Nov-2009
The claimant asserted that the other shareholders had acted in a manner unfairly prejudicial to her within the company.
Held: The claimant was allowed to bring in without prejudice correspondence to contradict evidence by the defendant which . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.227911
[2002] EWCA Civ 393
England and Wales
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.216970
[2001] EWCA Civ 1115
England and Wales
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.218345
Appeal from vexatious litigant order.
[2001] EWCA Civ 1669
England and Wales
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.218421
[2001] EWCA Civ 1297
England and Wales
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.218311
The Honourable Mr Justice Peter Smith
[2003] EWHC 834 (Ch)
England and Wales
Appealed to – Bournemouth and Boscombe Athletic Football Club Ltd v Lloyds TSB Bank Plc CA 10-Dec-2003
Appeal from refusal of extension of time to serve particulars of claim and strike out. . .
Appeal from – Bournemouth and Boscombe Athletic Football Club Ltd v Lloyds TSB Bank Plc CA 10-Dec-2003
Appeal from refusal of extension of time to serve particulars of claim and strike out. . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.181384
Application for permission by defendant to withdraw admission.
Hildyard J
[2019] EWHC 3312 (Ch)
England and Wales
See Also – SL Claimants v Tesco Plc (3315) ChD 3-Dec-2019
. .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.646213
Defendant’s application to vacate trial date.
Mr Justice Stuart-Smith
[2019] EWHC 2922 (TCC)
England and Wales
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.646069
Morgan J
[2019] EWCOP 55
England and Wales
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.646117
Waksman J
[2019] EWHC 3066 (QB)
England and Wales
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.645945
Application to set aside registration of foreign judgment.
Jason Coppel QC (sitting as a Deputy High Court Judge)
[2019] EWHC 3340 (QB)
England and Wales
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.645971
[2006] EWCA Civ 1560
England and Wales
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.638783
The claimant appealed against the strike out of his claim for failure to satisfy an unless order.
Kenneth Parker J
[2012] EWHC 404 (QB)
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.451747
Reasons for final order regarding non-disclosure injunction
Tugendhat J
[2012] EWHC 367 (QB)
England and Wales
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.451742
Prompt action after discontinuance of interim non-disclosure order
Tugendhat J
[2012] EWHC 392 (QB)
England and Wales
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.451745
The claimant child, through his parents applied for an order restricting the defendant newspaper from publishing details of his medical care and otherwise.
Tugendhat J
[2012] EWHC 355 (QB)
England and Wales
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.451744
The claimant had obtained an interim order restraining many media organisations from publishing any story which might concern his life. Representatives of the Sun having been said to have acted in breach of the order, the proceedings were amended to name its owner as the first defendant.
Tugendhat J
[2012] EWHC 308 (QB)
Protection from Harassment Act 1997
England and Wales
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.451740
Lewison LJ cited with approval paragraph 6.5 of the Jackson report, which said: ‘courts at all levels have become too tolerant of delays and non-compliance with orders. In so doing they have lost sight of the damage which the culture of delay and non-compliance is inflicting on the civil justice system. The balance therefore needs to be redressed.’
Maurice Kay VP, Jackson, Lewison LJJ
[2012] FSR 28, [2012] 6 Costs LR 1007, [2012] EWCA Civ 224
England and Wales
Cited – Venulum Property Investments Ltd v Space Architecture Ltd and Others TCC 22-May-2013
The claimant sought an extension of time to serve the Particulars of Claim. The solicitors said that they had misread the relevant Rules.
Held: The solicitors had acted on the basis of the former practice, but the rules had been substantially . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.451736
The defendant appealed against a refusal to strike out the claim which was to seek to enforce a judgment obtained in Kiev and in the Ukraine Supreme Court.
Held: It had been a proper exercise of the discretion under CPR r 13.3 to refuse to set aside the default judgment. A court in England had jurisdiction to consider whether a judgment obtained in a foreign Convention state was obtained in breach of the Human Rights Convention provided there was clear evidence. Otherwise there is a strong presumption that the procedures of a Convention state complied with it. Here, the judgment was obtained in default had been obtained on a debt established in a foreign final judgment of a Convention state, A later judgment setting aside the original judgment had been made in open breach of article 6. The appeal failed.
Lord Neuberger MR, Hooper, Toulson LJJ
[2012] EWCA Civ 196, [2012] CP Rep 25, [2012] 1 WLR 3036, [2012] 1 CLC 396, [2012] WLR(D) 51, [2012] 2 All ER (Comm) 1
European Convention on Human Rights 6, Civil Procedure Rules 13.3
England and Wales
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.451704
The court was asked first as to whether privilege in a draft expert report referred to in a witness statement had been waived, and secondly the need for the adjournment of a strike out application.
Akenhead J
[2011] EWHC 3362 (TCC), [2012] BLR 144
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.451484
The court considered an application for summary judgment and a possible application for sanctions for contempt of court.
Akenhead J
[2011] EWHC 3941 (TCC)
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.451485
Application for further information in relation to Particulars of claim.
Akenhead J
[2011] EWHC 3496 (TCC)
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.451483
The claimants challenged an order granting the defendants leave to appeal against judgment, saying that the application had been made without the required disclosure and with material inaccuracies.
Held: The court should not take the exceptional step of setting aside leave once given,
Richards LJ
[2011] EWCA Civ 1679
England and Wales
Cited – Jolly v Jay and Another CA 7-Mar-2002
The applicant sought to appeal a refusal to grant him permission to renew an oral application for leave to appeal. The respondent had appeared at the initial unsuccessful application, and had been awarded costs although there appeared to be no . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.451336
The claimants wished to pursue an action alleging that they had beensubject to unlawful renditions to Kenya and Uganda where they said they had been tortured. They sought disclosure of documents held by the defendant.
Sir John Thomas P, Silber J
[2012] EWHC 681 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 05 October 2022; Ref: scu.452183
The claimant alleged fraud against the defendant. The defendant now appealed against an order allowing service of the proceedings on him in Lebanon.
Arden, Longmore, McFarlane LJJ
[2011] EWCA Civ 1571
England and Wales
Appeal from – Abela and Others v Baadarani and Another ChD 28-Jan-2011
The claimant sought damages alleging inter alia fraud by the defendant in a company sale between the parties. The defendant now sought to have set aside the service on him in Lebanon, saying that The English court was not the forum coveniens. He . .
Appeal from – Abela and Others v Baadarani SC 26-Jun-2013
The claimants sought damages alleging fraud in a company share purchase. They said that their lawyer had secretly been working for the sellers. The claim form had been issued, but the claimant had delayed in requesting permission for its service . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.451330
Appeal against refusal of permission to amend pleadings. The claimants suffered large losses after the bank delayed implementing his instructions after staff members initiated a report under the 2002 Act. The claimant said that the evidence supporting a claim that the report was made in bad faith had only just come to light.
Held: The appeal was refused. The new evidence did not appear to support the allegation made.
Longmore, Moses, Black LJJ
[2011] EWCA Civ 1669
England and Wales
See Also – Shah and Another v HSBC Private Bank (UK) Ltd QBD 26-Jan-2009
The claimants sought damages after delays by the bank in processing transfer requests. The bank said that the delays were made pending reports of suspected criminal activity. The bank’s delay had stigmatised the claimant causing further losses. The . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.451327
[2012] CAT 2
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.451286
The fifth defendant sought to have set aside permission to serve proceedings on him in Israel, and if granted to have the service set aside.
Blackburne J
[2009] EWHC 1936 (Ch)
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.368647
The applicant trustee in bankruptcy sought an extended civil restraint order against the respondents, saying that they had made unmeritorious claims in the proceedings.
Held: The rules required there to be shown that person had ‘persistently issued claims or made applications which are totally without merit’. The court must respond to such behaviour in a proportionate and graduated way. The statutory scheme must have a higher precondition threshold than a limited or general order. ‘Persistence’ in this context must mean a bare minimum of three such applications. Without substituting his own opinion for that of he judge who had heard previous cases, the court was entitled to look at the cases instanced as unmeritorious.
The most important factor in the exercise of the discretion is the ‘threat level’ of continued issue of wholly unmeritorious claims or applications: ‘will the litigant, now, continue with an irrational refusal to take ‘no’ for an answer’
Bartley Jones QC
[2009] EWHC 2067 (Ch), Times 26-Oct-2009, [2010] BPIR 98
England and Wales
Cited – Grepe v Loam; Bulteel v Grepe CA 1887
The court was asked for an order restricting the right of a group of litigants be restrained from beginning further court actions without first obtaining the court’s consent, they having been accused of issuing vexatious proceedings.
Held: The . .
Cited – Supperstone v Hurst and Another ChD 8-Jun-2009
The making of three wholly unmeritorious claims or applications were sufficient to support an application for a civil restraint order against the respondent. . .
Cited – Kumar, Regina (on the Application of) v Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs CA 13-Jul-2006
The scheme of Civil Restraint Orders faithfully reproduced the scheme set out in Bhamjee. The statutory CRO regime it was sufficient that the previous claims or applications were totally without merit, and that the litigant persisted in making them. . .
Cited – Ebert v Venvill (Trustee In Bankruptcy); Woolf; Midland Bank Plc and Rabinowicz (a Solicitor) CA 5-Jul-1999
The court refused leave to appeal from the High Court. It would be absurd if, when an order was made restricting commencement of proceedings by a vexatious litigant, that the High Court should not have power to restrain by the same order also . .
Cited – Bhamjee v Forsdick and Others (No 2) CA 25-Jul-2003
The Court set out the range of remedies available to protect court processes from abuse by litigants who persist in making applications totally devoid of merit. The courts are facing very serious contemporary problems created by the activities of . .
Cited – HM Attorney-General v Ebert Admn 21-Sep-2001
The defendant had instituted over 80 fruitless actions over years. He had been made subject to a vexatious litigant order, but the Attorney General now requested additional injunctive relief. This was a very extreme instance of extreme litigation. . .
Cited – Thakerar v Lynch Hall and Hornby (a Firm) ChD 21-Oct-2005
An order was sought to declare the claimant to be a vexatious litigant. The respondent answered that some of her applications had succeeded.
Held: It was not necessary to show that all applications by the claimant had been without merit. . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.375955
The parties had bought a house together, but disputed the shares on which it was held. The appeal was on the basis that a without prejudice letter had been redacte and then wrongly admitted as not in fact without prejudice, an as an unambiguous impropriety. In the claim Mr Hull sought 50%, but in the letter offered to accept a lower proportion.
Held: The letter should not have been admitted. It was properly part of a negotiating process, and was more than a mere assertion of rights. It was suggested that the contents of the letter suggested admission of facts which Mr Hull contradicted in court. However any possible impropriety could only be established in cross examination. It was not unambiguous, and expressly did not make any assertion of fraud. The letter should not have been admitted.
Arnold J
[2009] EWHC 2844 (Ch)
England and Wales
Cited – South Shropshire District Council v Amos CA 1986
Lord Justice Parker said that the use of the words ‘without prejudice’ prima facie meant that a letter was intended to be a part of negotiation. A letter which purported to initiate some sort of negotiation (‘an opening shot’) is not necessarily . .
Cited – Rush and Tompkins Ltd v Greater London Council and Another HL 1988
Use of ‘Without Prejudice Save as to Costs”
A sub-contractor sought payment from the appellants under a construction contract for additional expenses incurred through disruption and delay. The appellants said they were liable to pay the costs, and were entitled to re-imbursement from the . .
Cited – Bradford and Bingley Plc v Rashid HL 12-Jul-2006
Disapplication of Without Prejudice Rules
The House was asked whether a letter sent during without prejudice negotiations which acknowledged a debt was admissible to restart the limitation period. An advice centre, acting for the borrower had written, in answer to a claim by the lender for . .
Cited – Schering Corporation v CIPLA Ltd and Another ChD 10-Nov-2004
The defendants appealed against a refusal to strike out the patent infringement proceedings issued by the claimant, saying the only evidence offered was a letter written by the defendants which was headed ‘without prejudice’.
Held: The . .
Cited – Buckinghamshire County Council v Moran CA 13-Feb-1989
The parties’ respective properties were separated by a fence or hedge and the true owner had no access to the disputed land. In 1967 the Defendants’ predecessors in title began to maintain the land by mowing the grass and trimming the hedges and . .
Cited – Savings and Investment Bank Ltd (In Liquidation) v Fincken CA 14-Nov-2003
Parties to litigation had made without prejudice disclosures. One party sought to give evidence contradicting the dsclosure, and the other now applied for leave to amend based upon the without prejudice statements to be admitted to demonstrate the . .
Cited – Berry Trade Ltd and Another v Moussavi and others CA 22-May-2003
A defendant appealed against an order admitting as evidence, records of ‘without prejudice’ conversations.
Held: Written and oral communications, which are made for the purpose of a genuine attempt to compromise a dispute between the parties, . .
Cited – Unilever plc v Procter and Gamble Company CA 4-Nov-1999
The defendant’s negotiators had asserted in an expressly ‘without prejudice’ meeting, that the plaintiff was infringing its patent and they threatened to bring an action for infringement. The plaintiff sought to bring a threat action under section . .
Cited – Avonwick Holdings Ltd v Webinvest Ltd and Another ChD 10-Oct-2014
Application by the claimant that certain correspondence between the parties and their solicitors in April-May 2014 should be admissible as evidence, notwithstanding that most of it was headed ‘without prejudice and subject to contract’. The . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.380335
[1836] EngR 457, (1836) 7 Sim 666, (1836) 58 ER 993 (A)
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.314789
[2001] EWCA Civ 2025
England and Wales
See Also – Perotti v Watson and others CA 13-Dec-2001
. .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.218651
Application for admission of evidence (very short judgment).
[2002] EWCA Civ 604
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.217075
Application for permission to appeal against civil proceedings order.
Kay LJ
[2001] EWCA Civ 1168
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.218240
Falk J
[2021] EWHC 599 (Ch)
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.659550
Charles Morrison (sitting as a Deputy of the High Court)
[2020] EWHC 3460 (QB)
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.656949
Application to set aside leave to serve out of jurisdiction.
HH Judge Pelling QC
[2019] EWHC 3361 (Comm)
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.646101
Appeal from a decision under the mesothelioma claims ‘Show Cause’ procedure.
Foskett J
[2015] EWHC 3387 (QB)
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.555023
The claimants were said to have chosen to understate their claim in order to reduce court fees, but lodged the claim within the limitation period. After that period expired, the amended the claim and paid the extra fees. The defendant said this was an abuse of process and that the claim had not accordingly been issued in time.
Held: The rules required that the claim be lodged with the appropriate fee. That had not occurred here and the claimants were guilty of abuse of process. The claim was out of time.
John Male QC sitting as a deputy High Court judge
[2015] EWHC 3503 (Ch), [2015] WLR(D) 551, [2016] 4 WLR 6, [2016] 1 Costs LO 49
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.558299
The Claimants bring these proceedings under Part 8 for a Civil Restraint Order against the Defendant, Mrs Harrold.
Hamblen J
[2015] EWHC 2254 (QB)
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.551010
Claimant’s application for cross examination of a defendant.
Field J
[2012] EWHC 3106 (Comm)
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.465682
The claimant appealed against refusal of an extension of time to file his particulars of claim.
Silber J
[2012] EWHC 107 (QB)
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.451160
Formal recording of decision to allow appeal.
Pill, Etherton, Patten LJJ
[2012] EWCA Civ 86
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.451145
Application for stay of action pending conclusion of case in Milan. The claimant said that the cases were not related.
Sir William Blackburne
[2009] EWHC 3285 (Ch), [2010] ILPr 16, (2010) 33(2) IPD 33009
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.384068
[1836] EngR 426, (1836) Donn Eq 3, (1836) 47 ER 187 (B)
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.314758
[1836] EngR 445, (1836) 1 Curt 264, (1836) 163 ER 89
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.314777
An order had been made enjoining the respondent from entering the Royal Courts of Justice, or commencing proceedings, without written leave. Some insolvency applications remained outstanding. The applications made several repetitions of applications already refused. No new evidence or arguments were put forward. ‘Mr. Ebert has either lost touch with the realities of his position or is simply concerned to maintain a vendetta.’ Permission refused.
Mr Justice Patten
[2001] EWHC Ch 457
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.166819
When assessing responsibility for delay in proceedings a Judge can look to different periods and the responsibility of separate parties.
Hirst, Phillips LJJ
Times 07-May-1997, [1997] EWCA Civ 1541, [1997] 1 WLR 1466
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.141937
A speedy trial had been agreed. One defendant was unable to put its solicitors in funds, and sought a release of the date to allow time to get funds together.
[1997] EWCA Civ 1022
England and Wales
See also – Insurance Corporation of Channel Islands Limited and Another v Royal Hotel Limited and others (No 2) 1998
The court was asked whether insurers could avoid a policy by reason of the creation by one of the insured hotel’s directors of false invoices intended to create a more favourable picture of the hotel’s trading performance if it became desirable to . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.141418
An appellant should notify the respondent if wishes to apply again for leave to add further grounds of appeal.
Times 19-May-1997, [1997] EWCA Civ 1551
England and Wales
See Also – Greenalls Management Limited v Canavan CA 30-Jul-1997
A lease of a pub contained a term by which the parties purported to agree that the Block Exemption applied. The claimants sought to enforce its beer tie which was by type. The lessee contended among other things that the tie was not within the . .
See Also – Greenalls Management Limited v Canavan CA 30-Jul-1997
A lease of a pub contained a term by which the parties purported to agree that the Block Exemption applied. The claimants sought to enforce its beer tie which was by type. The lessee contended among other things that the tie was not within the . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.141947
A writ is deemed to have been served if there has been even the briefest of possession of it by a defendant seeing the nature of the document.
Times 26-Feb-1997, [1997] EWCA Civ 1024
Rules of the Supreme Court Order 65 2
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.141420
Brooke LJ, Waller LJ
[1997] EWCA Civ 1555
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.141951
‘whether CPR Part 71 allows a person to be compelled for examination as a ‘judgment debtor’ when the only outstanding parts of the judgment against him are costs orders for sums which have yet to be agreed or determined by assessment. Payment of those sums has not yet, therefore, fallen due.’
Mr Justice Griffiths
[2019] EWHC 3126 (QB)
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.645969
Defendant’s application for security for costs.
Warby J
[2019] EWHC 511 (QB)
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.645944
The defendants had been found to owe the claimant US$35 million. In these enforcement proceedings they objected to on order for the production of documents which the said they did not possess.
Pill, Arden, Toulson LJJ
[2012] EWCA Civ 11
England and Wales
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.450325
The defendant sought a declaration that the proceedings had been stayed, saying that the claimant had accepted its Part 36 offer in settlement.
Behrens J
[2012] EWHC 3 (TCC)
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.450187
The Union complained that the defendant operators of a web-site had permitted the sale of its tickets at far above their face value. The Court considerer whether it was proper to make a Norwich Pharmacal order which would entail the disclosure of personal data contrary to the Data Protection Directive and the 1998 Act.
Held: It would generally be proportionate to make an order revealing the identity of arguable wrongdoers. Longmore LJ said that there could be no reasonable expectation of privacy in respect of data which reveal such arguable wrongs. The respondent’s own conditions of business pointed out to their customers that their may be circumstances in which their personal data will be passed on to others. The requirement of disclosure of a limited amount of personal data was proportionate because there was no other way in which arguable wrongdoing could be exposed: ‘In this case, as in many other Norwich Pharmacal cases, necessity and proportionality may go hand in hand’.
Longmore, Patten, Rafferty LJJ
[2011] EWCA Civ 1585
England and Wales
Appeal from – The Rugby Football Union v Viagogo Ltd QBD 30-Mar-2011
The claimant objected to the resale through the defendant of tickets to matches held at the Twickenham Stadium. The tickets contained terms disallowing resales at prices over the face value. They sought orders for the disclosure of the names of the . .
Cited – Patel v Unite The Union QBD 27-Jan-2012
The claimant, wanting to bring defamation proceedings in respect of postings on the defendant’s internet forum, sought orders for disclosure of the identities of the posters. The defendants said that the forum having been taken down, they were now . .
Appeal from – The Rugby Football Union v Consolidated Information Services Ltd SC 21-Nov-2012
The Union challenged the right of the respondent to resell tickets to international rugby matches. The tickets were subject to a condition rendering it void on any resale at above face value. They said that the respondent had advertised tickets in . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.450115
After a bitter neighbour dispute the defendants had been subject to successful possession proceedings, and an order for the sale of their house irrespective of their possession. The claimants had bought the house and now sought possession. An order was granted with a penal order attached. One of the defendants refused still to leave, and an order of committal was made. The defendants now appealed.
Held: The appeals were dismissed. The grounds of the appeal were a mere refusal to accept the result of the proceedings, and the committal orders for 14 days were to be enforced.
Rix, Lloyd LLJ
[2011] EWCA Civ 1564
England and Wales
Updated: 01 October 2022; Ref: scu.450034
The court refused an application for further documents to be disclosed, the application being made on the day before the hearing of the appeal.
Schiemann, Tuckey, Longmore LJJ
[2003] EWCA Civ 1475
England and Wales
Main Judgment – Sinclair Roche and Temperley (A Firm) v Somatra Ltd (Damages) CA 23-Oct-2003
The ‘Somatra’ was lost at sea. The insurance claim had been refused on the basis that the ship was unseaworthy. The owners came to instruct the appellant solicitors to represent them in the insurance claim. Having lost confidence in the solicitors, . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 01 October 2022; Ref: scu.450029
Warren J
[2010] EWHC 1918 (Ch)
England and Wales
Updated: 01 October 2022; Ref: scu.421087
A judgment shall have no relation but from the time of signing.
[1717] EngR 2, (1717) Prec Ch 478, (1717) 24 ER 215 (A)
England and Wales
Updated: 01 October 2022; Ref: scu.390595
The judge had reserved his judgment, but had since received further voluminous representations from a party.
Held: None of the matters raised suggested a proper reason for exercising the jurisdiction given by In re Barrell. The claimant was subject to a civil restraint order, and these applications had been made without consent. Nor had she made them in a way which would allow the defendants to make their own representations on them.
Norris J
[2009] EWHC 2935 (Ch)
England and Wales
Cited – In re Barrell Enterprises CA 1972
A judge has power to reconsider a judgement which he has delivered before the order consequent upon it has been sealed, but the judge should only exercise this power if there are strong reasons for doing so. When oral judgments have been given the . .
Cited – L, Regina (On the Application of) v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis SC 29-Oct-2009
Rebalancing of Enhanced Disclosure Requirements
The Court was asked as to the practice of supplying enhanced criminal record certificates under the 1997 Act. It was said that the release of reports of suspicions was a disproportionate interference in the claimants article 8 rights to a private . .
Cited – Paulin v Paulin CA 17-Mar-2009
The court considered an application by the wife when, anticipating ancillary relief claims, the husband sought to have himself declared bankrupt, and she intervened to have the bankruptcy set aside. The husband now appealed.
Held: Wilson LJ . .
Cited – Egan v Motor Services (Bath) Ltd CA 18-Oct-2007
The claimant bought an Audi car from new. He sought to reject it, but now appealed a finding that there was nothing wrong with it. He had said that it pulled to the left. The defendant’s tests showed no such tendency. His own independent test . .
Cited – McPhilemy v Times Newspapers Ltd and Others (2) CA 26-May-1999
The new Civil Procedure Rules did not change the circumstances where the Court of Appeal would interfere with a first instance decision, but would apply the new rules on that decision. Very extensive pleadings in defamation cases should now be . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 01 October 2022; Ref: scu.380255
Application to discharge asset freezing order.
Held: The defendant had displayed a readiness to do what was necessary to avoid compliance with court orders. The application (and others) were dismissed.
Lightman J
[2006] EWHC 998 (Ch)
England and Wales
Cited – Iraqi Ministry of Defence and Others v Arcepey Shipping Co SA, The Angel Bell 1980
The court considered whether a defendant should be allowed to pay his debts as they fell due despite an asset freezing order.
Held: The Mareva jurisdiction should not ‘improve the position of claimants’. Rather, it should prevent the injustice . .
Cited – Halifax Plc v Chandler CA 13-Nov-2001
The claimant had sought payment of a substantial shortfall debt from the defendant after repossessing and selling the defendant’s home. It compromised that debt, and was paid, but now sought to re-open the compromise on the basis of an alleged . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 01 October 2022; Ref: scu.241547
Application to amend the grounds of appeal to seek further orders.
[2001] EWCA Civ 1009
England and Wales
Updated: 01 October 2022; Ref: scu.218259
[2002] EWCA Civ 1114
England and Wales
Updated: 01 October 2022; Ref: scu.217496
Renewed application to this court for permission to appeal
[2002] EWCA Civ 586
England and Wales
Updated: 01 October 2022; Ref: scu.217092
The Vice-Chancellor
[2003] EWHC 1173 (Ch)
England and Wales
Updated: 01 October 2022; Ref: scu.185470