ECJ Opinion – Competition – Antitrust law – Private enforcement – Action for damages – Claim for compensation brought by the customer of a person not party to the cartel against the undertakings belonging to the cartel on the ground that a person not party to the cartel, benefiting from the protection of the cartel, charges inflated prices – Umbrella pricing – Direct causal link – Principle of effectiveness
Kokott AG
ECLI:EU:C:2014:45, [2014] EUECJ C-557/12
Bailii
European
Commercial
Updated: 01 November 2021; Ref: scu.521181