In re Summerson (Note): 23 Feb 1899

The buyer of leasehold promises sought to be discharged from her obligation to complete, when it was revealed after exchange of contracts, that the lease contained a clause for forfeiture if the premises should be used as an alehouse. The property had in fact been used for many years in breach of that covenant with the knowledge of the lessor.
Held: For more than thirty years the property had been used openly in breach of the covenant, and assignments had been registered with and accepted by the landlord identifying its use as a public-house. Romer J said: ‘there can be no question as to the purchaser getting a good title. This property was carried on as an inn even before the date of the lease.’ and ‘What is the conclusion? Inevitably that there has been a licence, and a binding licence, from the corporation to the lessee to use these premises as a public-house, or a release of this covenant, so far as it affects these particular premises, one way or another.’

Judges:

Romer J

Citations:

[1898] S 1192, [1899] 1 Ch 112

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

FollowedGibson v Doeg 1857
A tenant had openly used the premises for many years in breach of a covenant in the lease.
Held: Pollock CB said: ‘It is a maxim of the law to give effect to everything to which appears to have been established for a considerable course of . .

Cited by:

FollowedHepworth v Pickles ChD 2-Nov-1899
The parties contracted for the sale and purchase of a shop which had been used continuously and openly with an off-licence for the sale of alcohol for twenty four years. After exchange, a restrictive covenant was revealed against the use of land as . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Land

Updated: 07 December 2022; Ref: scu.252343