Tree and Wildlife Action Committee Ltd, Regina (on the Application of) v Durham Estates Ltd: Admn 29 Jun 2007

Planning permission was sought to allow the deforestation of a parcel of forest to allow a sports field to be set out. The claimants said that an environmental impact assessment should have been obtained first.
Held: The Forestry Commissioners should have look at the possible impact of the entire development rather than this facet in particular. If that entire project would require an assessment, and assessment should be obtained. The case was remitted to the Commissioners.

Judges:

Collins J

Citations:

[2007] EWHC 1623 (Admin)

Links:

Bailii

Planning

Updated: 11 July 2022; Ref: scu.254499

Staffordshire County Council v Challinor: TCC 23 Feb 2007

Request for injunction to restrain breach of enforcement notice.

Citations:

[2006] EWHC 567 (TCC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Cited by:

See AlsoChallinor v Regina CACD 17-Aug-2007
. .
See AlsoStaffordshire County Council v Challinor and Another CA 17-Aug-2007
. .
See AlsoChallinor v Staffordshire County Council CA 9-Feb-2011
The claimant appealed against the strike out of his claim as an abuse of process. He had appealed against a planning enforcement notice. . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning

Updated: 11 July 2022; Ref: scu.252365

George Wimpey UK Ltd, Regina (on the Application of) v First Secretary of State: Admn 23 Feb 2007

Application to quash a decision of an Inspector dismissing the claimant’s appeal against the second defendant’s failure to determine an application for outline planning permission and the refusal of a further application for planning permission.

Judges:

Collins J

Citations:

[2007] EWHC 475 (Admin)

Links:

Bailii

Planning

Updated: 10 July 2022; Ref: scu.250590

Dunster Properties Ltd v The First Secretary of State and Another: CA 28 Feb 2007

An Inspector ought to give reasons for departing from the decision of a previous Inspector

Citations:

[2007] EWCA Civ 236

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Cited by:

CitedWind Prospect Developments Ltd v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government and Another Admn 5-Dec-2014
The claimant appealed against refusal of permission to erect a six turbine wind farm. The inspector had recommended the plan, but the defendant had decided against it.
Held: The claim failed. The planning inspector’s report is the . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning

Updated: 10 July 2022; Ref: scu.250571

McKay, Regina (on the Application of) v First Secretary of State and Another: CA 9 Jun 2005

An enforcement notice was challenged on the grounds of it having been made without the appropriate identification of the land at issue.

Judges:

Lord Woolf of Barnes, LCJ, May LJ, Dyson LJ

Citations:

[2005] EWCA Civ 774

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

CitedFinbow v Air Ministry 1963
The minister had mistakenly exercised a formal power to approve a licence to occupy land under a repealed section instead of its re-enacted successor. The claimant said that this was not an effective approval. The court also considered the . .
Appeal fromMcKay, Regina (on the Application of) v the First Secretary of State Admn 18-Nov-2004
Validity of enforcement notice . .
CitedLondon and Clydeside Estates v Aberdeen District Council HL 8-Nov-1979
Identifying ‘maandatory’ and ‘regulatory’
The appellants had sought a Certificate of Alternative Development. The certificate provided was defective in that it did not notify the appellants, as required, of their right to appeal. Their appeal out of time was refused.
Held: The House . .
CitedRegina v Immigration Appeal Tribunal, ex Parte Jeyeanthan Admn 3-Apr-1998
An appeal by the Home Secretary against a ruling that he had to use the same prescribed form as would be used by the asylum seeker. The use of a letter which omitted a substantial and important declaration was invalid. Lord Woolf MR made plain the . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning, Administrative

Updated: 10 July 2022; Ref: scu.228152

Staffordshire County Council v Riley and others: CA 21 Feb 2001

Whether a planning permission had been implemented by the removal of topsoil from the site. Appeal from finding that the removal of the top soil ‘was preparatory to such an extent that it cannot be regarded as an act in accordance with the planning permission’.

Citations:

[2001] EWCA Civ 257, [2001] JPL 1325 (Note), [2002] PLCR 5

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Planning

Updated: 10 July 2022; Ref: scu.200841

Crockett v Secretary of State for Transport, Local Government and the Regions and another: Admn 24 Oct 2002

The applicant built a shed on land behind his bungalow, but without planning consent. The planning authority issued enforcement proceedings. He appealed, contending that it fell within the Order. The inspector visited the property, and decided that it was not within the curtilage of the house. The land owner appealed.
Held: Whether the shed was within the curtilage of the house was a question of fact and degree. The inspector had correctly applied the law, and also was right to amplify the evidence with knowledge from his site visit. His decision was not to be challenged. The statutory context of these and criminal proceedings was quite different, and there was no rule placing a similar duty of disclosure on the inspector.

Judges:

Mr Justice Maurice Kay

Citations:

Gazette 07-Nov-2002

Statutes:

Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 1995 Sch 2 Part I Class E

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

CitedDyer v Dorset County Council CA 1988
The court discussed what was meant by the curtilage of the appellant’s house: ‘Thus the sole issue is whether Mr Dyer’s house is or is not within the curtilage of another building or, by the application of section 6 of the Interpretation Act 1978, . .
CitedMethuen-Campbell v Walters CA 1978
The curtilage of a house is narrowly confined to the area surrounding it and did not extend to a paddock. Buckley LJ said: ‘In my judgment, for one corporeal hereditament to fall within the curtilage of another, the former must be so intimately . .
CitedMcAlpine v Secretary of State for the Environment and Another QBD 6-Dec-1994
The extent of a curtilage was to be determined as at the time when a dispute arose, but historical evidence remained relevant. . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning

Updated: 10 July 2022; Ref: scu.177946

Woodcock Holdings Ltd v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government and Another: Admn 1 May 2015

The Claimant challenged the decision of the First Defendant, the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, to dismiss its appeal against the refusal by the Second Defendant, Mid-Sussex District Council of outline planning permission for 120 dwellings, community facility/office space, care home and retail units.

Judges:

Holgate J

Citations:

[2015] EWHC 1173 (Admin)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Planning

Updated: 09 July 2022; Ref: scu.546288

Clear Channel UK Ltd., Regina (on the Application Of) v London Borough of Southwark: Admn 8 Dec 2006

Citations:

[2006] EWHC 3325 (Admin)

Links:

Bailii

Cited by:

Appeal fromClear Channel UK Ltd, Regina (on the Application of) v London Borough of Southwark CA 13-Dec-2007
The company appealed an order refusing review of a decision requiring it to take down advertising hoardings. . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning, Media

Updated: 09 July 2022; Ref: scu.249159

Horner v Lancashire County Council and Another: CA 30 Oct 2006

Oral renewal of an application for permission to appeal against refusal of review of planning permission for a proposed extension to a cement works involving new apparatus, to use a very general and probably quite inappropriate word, designed to enable the cement works to operate with a different kind of fuel.

Citations:

[2006] EWCA Civ 1584

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Planning

Updated: 09 July 2022; Ref: scu.249073

Wilson, Regina (on the Application of) v Wychavon District Council and Another: CA 6 Feb 2007

The claimants said that an enforcement notice issued against them under a law which would prevent such a notice against the use of a building as a dwelling, but not against use of a caravan as a dwelling, discriminated against them as gypsies.
Held: The stop-notice regime was not discriminatory. A government was given a wide margin of discretion in matters of social policy. Though this was reduced when issues of discrimination arose, it did not disappear. There were clear differences between the situation with buildings and caravans, and there were cogent reasons for a bright line rule that exempted dwellinghouses from the stop notice regime but did not apply the same exemption to residential caravans.

Judges:

Sir Anthony Clarke, Master of the Rolls, Lord Justice Moses and Lord Justice Richards

Citations:

[2007] 2 WLR 798, Times 09-Feb-2007, [2007] EWCA Civ 52

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Town and Country Planning Act 1990 183

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

Appeal fromWilson v Wychavon District Council and Another Admn 20-Dec-2005
The claimant complained that the law which protected an occupier of a dwelling house from a temporary stop notice did not apply to those living in caravans, and that this was discriminatory.
Held: The claim failed. ‘usually a change of use of . .
CitedRunnymede Borough Council v Smith 1986
The section provided protection even for caravans which had come on to the site with knowledge of the stop notice, and an injunction was refused on these grounds. . .
CitedSouth Buckinghamshire District Council and Another v Porter (No 2) HL 1-Jul-2004
Mrs Porter was a Romany gipsy who bought land in the Green Belt in 1985 and lived there with her husband in breach of planning control. The inspector gave her personal permission to continue use, and it had been appealed and cross appealed on the . .
CitedHirst v United Kingdom (2) ECHR 6-Oct-2005
(Grand Chamber) The applicant said that whilst a prisoner he had been banned from voting. The UK operated with minimal exceptions, a blanket ban on prisoners voting.
Held: Voting is a right not a privilege. It was a right central in a . .

Cited by:

MentionedT, Regina (on The Application of) v Greater Manchester Police and Another Admn 9-Feb-2012
The claimant challenged the terms of an enhanced Criminal Records Certificate issued by the defendant. He had been warned in 2002 for suspicion of theft of two cycles. The record had been stepped down in 2009, but then re-instated. He wished to . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning, Human Rights

Updated: 09 July 2022; Ref: scu.248364

Tapecrown Ltd v First Secretary of State and Another: CA 21 Dec 2006

The appellants challenged an enforcement notice saying that it was a development ‘reasonably necessary for the purposes of agriculture’ within an agricultural unit of at least 5 hectares.
Held: Carnwath LJ, with whom the other members of the court agreed, observed at para 33 of his judgment that the inspector has wide powers to decide whether there is any solution, short of a complete remedy of the breach, which is acceptable in planning terms and amenity terms. If there is, he should be prepared to modify the requirements of the notice and grant permission subject to conditions. The inspector’s primary task, however, is to consider the proposals that have been put before him, and although he is free to suggest alternatives it is not his duty to search around for solutions
Carnwath LJ said: ‘As I have said, I would not wish to lay down any general rules. I would accept that as a general proposition, given the limitations of the written representations procedure, an appellant would be well advised to put forward any possible fall-back position as part of his substantive case. It is not the duty of the inspector to make his case for him. On the other hand the inspector should bear in mind that the enforcement procedure is intended to be remedial rather than punitive. If on his consideration of the submissions and in the light of the site view, it appears to him that there is an obvious alternative which would overcome the planning difficulties, at less cost and disruption than total removal, he should feel free to consider it. In such circumstances fairness may require him to give notice to the parties to enable them to comment on it . . .’

‘the enforcement procedure is intended to be remedial rather than punitive’.

Judges:

Carnwath LJ, Wilson LJ, Hughes LJ

Citations:

[2007] 2 P and CR 7, [2006] EWCA Civ 1744, [2007] 2 P and CR 133

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 1995

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

Appeal fromTapecrown Ltd, Regina (on the Application Of) v First Secretary of State and Another Admn 11-Apr-2006
. .

Cited by:

CitedMoore v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government and Another CA 18-Sep-2012
An enforcement notice had been issued alleging an unlawful change of use without planning permission of the Appellant’s property from a C3 dwelling to use as commercial leisure accommodation. . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning

Updated: 08 July 2022; Ref: scu.247499

Regina v Shropshire County Council, ex parte Bungay: Admn 1991

The court upheld a planning decision that a gypsy family had retained their nomadic way of life notwithstanding that they had not travelled for many years. Fifteen years after the gypsy family had stopped travelling because of the father’s age and ill-health, the court held that they were still of a nomadic habit of life because they had not abandoned their nomadic lifestyle but held it in abeyance to care for the father.

Judges:

Otton J

Citations:

[1991] 23 HLR

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Cited by:

CitedWrexham County Borough v The National Assembly of Wales, Michael Berry, Florence Berry CA 19-Jun-2003
A traditional gypsy family had settled because of ill health, and sought to establish a caravan site. The authority claimed they were no longer to be treated as Gypsy and having the entitlement under the Act.
Held: The Act defined ‘Gypsies’ as . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Housing, Planning

Updated: 08 July 2022; Ref: scu.184236

Regina v Basildon District Council: Admn 1996

The essence of the section 187B procedure is to achieve a speedy resolution of a planning problem. The courts have repeatedly emphasised that the injunction proceedings are not to be used as an opportunity to re-argue the planning merits of the case which were matters for the planning authority and the Secretary of State.

Judges:

Carnwath J

Citations:

[1996] JPL 886

Statutes:

Town and Country Planning Act 1990 187B

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Cited by:

CitedBuckinghamshire County Council v North West Estates plc and others ChD 31-May-2002
The planning authority sought injunctions for enforcement notices. The landowner argued that human rights law required the court when looking at such a request to look at the entire planning history.
Held: Although the court could look to a . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning

Updated: 08 July 2022; Ref: scu.183691

Lowe v First Secretary of State and Another: Admn 6 Feb 2003

The landowner appealed against an enforcement notice issued with respect to a chain link fence erected along the driveway of his grade II listed building. He said the drive was not part of the curtilage of the building.
Held: The inspector had been wrong to place significance on what he thought was the owners intentions in erecting the fence when he had to interpret what was the curtilage.

Citations:

[2003] EWHC 537 (Admin)

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

General Permitted Development Order 1995 Part II of Schedule 2 class A

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

CitedJepson v Gribble 1876
A house occupied by the medical superintendent of an asylum fronted on to a public road and had access from the back to the asylum itself, although it was very much closer than to the asylum than are the lecturers’ cottages to any other college . .
CitedDyer v Dorset County Council CA 1988
The court discussed what was meant by the curtilage of the appellant’s house: ‘Thus the sole issue is whether Mr Dyer’s house is or is not within the curtilage of another building or, by the application of section 6 of the Interpretation Act 1978, . .
CitedTrim v Sturminster Rural District Council CA 1938
The ‘appurtenances’ of a house are confined to the curtilage of the house. . .
CitedMethuen-Campbell v Walters CA 1978
The curtilage of a house is narrowly confined to the area surrounding it and did not extend to a paddock. Buckley LJ said: ‘In my judgment, for one corporeal hereditament to fall within the curtilage of another, the former must be so intimately . .
CitedSecretary of State for Environment, Transport and Regions and Another v Skerritts of Nottingham Ltd CA 25-Feb-2000
The meaning of ‘curtilage’ whilst not strictly a term of art had caused considerable difficulties. There was nothing inherent in the concept to imply any limitation that the area should be small. In this case the curtilage of a manor house could . .
CitedAttorney-General ex relater Sutcliffe and Others v Calderdale Borough Council CA 1982
The court discussed whether a terrace of cottages was within the curtilage of an old factory which was a listed building. At first instance, Skinner J had held that they were, and that permission could not be granted for their demolition. The . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning

Updated: 08 July 2022; Ref: scu.184989

Horsham District Council v The Secretary of State for the Environment and Another: Admn 13 Oct 1989

The court asked whether a traditional gypsy who had lived permanently on a site for a long time, was a gypsy within section 16 and entitled to be excepted from local planning policy restraint on development.
Held: The criterion ‘nomadic way of life’ leads to a certain ambiguity, especially in relation to gypsies who settle for lengthy periods on authorised sites. Many gypsies, in the ethnic sense settle sometimes for several years. It may not be easy to determine whether they have lost their status as gypsies for the purpose of the relevant legislation. There must come a time when as matter of fact the nomadic habit of life has been lost. When it is lost the gypsy is no longer a gypsy for the purposes of the Act. He remains a gypsy by descent, by culture and by tradition, but that is not the issue. The question is whether he is a gypsy for the purposes of the relevant Acts.

Judges:

McCullough J

Citations:

Unreported 13 October 1989, Independent 31-Oct-1989

Statutes:

Caravan Sites Act 1968 6 16

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Cited by:

CitedWrexham County Borough v The National Assembly of Wales, Michael Berry, Florence Berry CA 19-Jun-2003
A traditional gypsy family had settled because of ill health, and sought to establish a caravan site. The authority claimed they were no longer to be treated as Gypsy and having the entitlement under the Act.
Held: The Act defined ‘Gypsies’ as . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning

Updated: 08 July 2022; Ref: scu.184235

Thornton Hall Hotel Ltd, Regina (on The Application of) and Another v Thornton Holdings Ltd: CA 30 Apr 2019

The court was asked ‘Was the court below wrong when it exercised its discretion to extend time for a challenge to be brought by a claim for judicial review against a planning permission granted more than five and a half years before the claim was issued? ‘

Citations:

[2019] EWCA Civ 737

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Judicial Review, Planning

Updated: 08 July 2022; Ref: scu.637970

Barker, Regina (on the Application of) v London Borough of Bromley: HL 6 Dec 2006

The House was asked whether the 1988 Regulations properly implemented the Directive so as to require environmental impact assessments where the developer first obtained outline permission and then approval of reserved matters, but the need for an assessment only became clear at that second stage.
Held: The authority did have the power to order an impact assessment at the second stage, and had misdirected itself when thinking it had not.

Judges:

Lord Bingham of Cornhill, Lord Hope of Craighead, Baroness Hale of Richmond, Lord Carswell, Lord Brown of Eaton-under-Heywood

Citations:

[2006] UKHL 52, Times 07-Dec-2006, [2006] 3 WLR 1209

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Town and Country Planning (Assessment of Environmental Effects) Regulations 1988 (SI 1988/1199), Council Directive 85/337/EEC, Town and Country Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) (England and Wales) Regulations 1999 (SI 1999/293

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

CitedRegina (Barker) v Bromley London Borough Council, First Secretary of State intervening ECJ 4-May-2006
ECJ Environment and Consumers – Directive 85/337/EEC – Assessment of the effects of certain projects on the environment – Crystal Palace development project – Projects falling within Annex II to Directive 85/337 . .

Cited by:

CitedFriends of Basildon Golf Course v Basildon District Council and Another Admn 23-Jan-2009
The council owned land on which it ran a golf course. It set out to privatise it and sought interest. An application was made for planning permission. The applicants objected to the planning permission, saying that the Environmental Impact . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning, Environment

Updated: 08 July 2022; Ref: scu.246816

Standard Commercial Property Securities Ltd and others v Glasgow City Council and others: HL 16 Nov 2006

The claimant challenged a back to back agreement between the council and a developer where the council agreed to purchase compulsorily a plot of land against a developer’s undertaking to complete the development and indemnify the council against its costs.
Held: A local authority may use its powers of compulsory purchase to assemble a site for development by a preferred developer. The words ‘best terms’ permitted disposal for a consideration which was not the ‘best price’. So terms that would produce planning benefits and gains of value to the authority could be taken into account as well as terms resulting in cash benefits.
Lord Hope and Lord Brown accepted that account could be taken by a planning authority of the wider, off-site planning gains which would result from the exercise of its compulsory purchase powers.

Judges:

Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead, Lord Hoffmann, Lord Hope of Craighead, Lord Rodger of Earlsferry and Lord Brown of Eaton-under-Heywood

Citations:

Times 20-Nov-2006, [2006] UKHL 50, 2007 SC (HL) 33

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 191

Jurisdiction:

Scotland

Citing:

Appeal fromStandard Commercial Property Securities Limited for Judicial Review of A Decision Dated 26 August 1999 of Glasgow City Council OHCS 15-Aug-2000
. .
Appeal fromStandard Commercial Property Securities Limited Standard Commercial Property Developments Limited v Glasgow City Council Atlas Investments Limited for Judicial Review of Decisions of Glasgow City Counil OHCS 1-Jun-2004
. .
Appeal fromStandard Commercial Property Securities Limited Standard Commercial Property Development Limited v City of Glasgow Council Atlas Investments Limited for Judicial Review OHCS 3-Dec-2004
. .

Cited by:

CitedSainsbury’s Supermarkets Ltd, Regina (on The Application of) v Wolverhampton City Council and Another SC 12-May-2010
The appellant’s land was to be taken under compulsory purchase by the Council who wished to use it to assist Tesco in the construction of a new supermarket. Tesco promised to help fund restoration of a local listed building. Sainsbury objected an . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning

Updated: 08 July 2022; Ref: scu.246084

Lisa Smith, Regina (on the Application of) v South Norfolk Council: Admn 10 Nov 2006

The claimant gypsies had bought and moved onto land in Norfolk and stayed there in breach of planning enforcement notices. The inspector upheld the notices, but advised the Council of the difficulties in finding sites and had stayed enforcement for a year. The claimants now said that it was unlawful of the council to use its s178 powers to evict them.
Held: The Council had balanced the removal of the group against the extension of time, and took the view that at the expiry of that time, the notices had to be enforced or else the process of enforcement, appeal, and public respect for it would be set at naught. Developments since had made one site available with planning permission, and the decision must be re-considered in the light of the current position. The use of section 178 powers was not disproportionate.

Judges:

Ouseley J

Citations:

[2006] EWHC 2772 (Admin)

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Race Relations (Amendment) Act 2000, Town and Country Planning Act 1990 178

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

CitedSouth Buckinghamshire District Council and Another v Porter (No 2) HL 1-Jul-2004
Mrs Porter was a Romany gipsy who bought land in the Green Belt in 1985 and lived there with her husband in breach of planning control. The inspector gave her personal permission to continue use, and it had been appealed and cross appealed on the . .
CitedRegina (O’Brien) v Basildon District Council Admn 2006
There is no inherent restriction on the powers in section 178 to prevent a planning authority using them for the purposes of evicting people using land for a residential purpose in breach of an enforcement notice which had taken effect. It would not . .
CitedRegina (Yaser Mahmood) v Secretary of State for Home Department Admn 9-Aug-2001
The Home Secretary had served notice that the applicant was an illegal immigrant, and liable to deportation. An order had been made for the cross examination of the applicant. He had come to England to study, but soon dropped his immediate plans. He . .
CitedWilson v Secretary of State for Trade and Industry; Wilson v First County Trust Ltd (No 2) HL 10-Jul-2003
The respondent appealed against a finding that the provision which made a loan agreement completely invalid for lack of compliance with the 1974 Act was itself invalid under the Human Rights Act since it deprived the respondent lender of its . .
CitedSecretary of State for Defence v Elias CA 10-Oct-2006
The claimant said that a scheme drawn by the defendant for compensating British civilians interned by the Japanese during the second world war was indirectly discriminatory on racial grounds by requiring a national origin link with the UK. She had . .
CitedBegum (otherwise SB), Regina (on the Application of) v Denbigh High School HL 22-Mar-2006
The student, a Muslim wished to wear a full Islamic dress, the jilbab, but this was not consistent with the school’s uniform policy. She complained that this interfered with her right to express her religion.
Held: The school’s appeal . .
CitedElias, Regina (on the Application of) v Secretary of State for Defence and Another Admn 7-Jul-2005
. .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning, Discrimination, Human Rights

Updated: 08 July 2022; Ref: scu.245978

Land Securities Group Plc v Scottish Ministers and others: HL 25 Oct 2006

Objection had been made to a proposed shopping centre on the site of the former Ravenscraig steel mills, saying that it would provide excess capacity and went against the policy that priority should be given to permissions for town centres. The plan had been altered to designate it as in effect a new town centre. Objectors now appealed grant of the permission saying it did not apply the appropriate policy.
Held: The question was whether the alteration of the structure plan was invalid if the Minister had failed to have proper regard to the declared policy NPPG8 which required new policies and proposals to be consistent with the required sequential approch. The existing policy was designed to protect existing town centres and not to provide for the making of new town centres, and a new development could not obtain priority by being designated as a new town centre. ‘Nevertheless, once it is accepted that the vision behind the Structure Plan is that one day, within the lifetime of the Plan, there should be a town centre on that site as part of a larger development, then it makes sense for the Structure Plan to list it in schedule 1(a) and so try to promote investment in the site and ensure that the viability of this future town centre is not undermined in advance by, say, large retail or leisure developments on other sites in the vicinity. The effect of this addition to schedule 1(a) may not be to safeguard an existing town centre, but the Joint Committee were perfectly entitled to give effect in this way to a policy which is designed to promote investment and to protect the viability of what is intended to be the town centre at the heart of a development of national significance. ‘

Judges:

Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead, Lord Scott of Foscote, Lord Rodger of Earlsferry, Lord Walker of Gestingthorpe, Lord Mance

Citations:

[2006] UKHL 48, 2006 SCLR 908

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

Scotland

Citing:

CitedWordie Property Co Limited v Secretary of State for Scotland 1984
To demonstrate an error of law in a decision, the petitioner is required to show that the decision maker had failed to take into account a consideration which was both relevant and material. . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning

Updated: 08 July 2022; Ref: scu.245609

Dart JL: LT 8 Aug 2006

LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – proposal to modify occupancy restriction imposed by an agreement under section 52 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1971 – practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – implied agreement – application dismissed – Law of Property Act 1925, s84(1), grounds (aa), (b) and (c)

Judges:

Francis FRCS

Citations:

[2006] EWLands LP – 68 – 2005

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Town and Country Planning Act 1971 52, Law of Property Act 1925 84(1)

Land, Planning

Updated: 08 July 2022; Ref: scu.245448

First Secretary of State v Arun District Council and Another: CA 10 Aug 2006

The land-owner had received planning permission to construct an extension to her home subject to a condition that it could be occupied only by a dependant relative. In 1996, she let it to students in breach of the condition. In 1996, te council took enforcement proceedings. She answered that the time limit for enforcement was four years. The council said it was, as a change of use, ten years.
Held: The period was four years. Section 171B(2) specifically applied to this situation.
Sedley :J: ‘The legislation is unambiguous in first defining a failure to comply with any condition attached to a planning consent as a breach of planning control (s. 171A(1)(b)) and in then providing (s.171B(2)) that where such a breach consists in change of use to a single dwelling house, which was the case here, any enforcement action has to be taken within four years. ‘

Judges:

Auld LJ, Sedley LJ, Carnwath LJ

Citations:

Times 21-Sep-2006, [2006] EWCA Civ 1172, [2007] 1 WLR 523

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Town and Country Planning Act 1990 171B(2)

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

CitedLondon Borough of Camden v Backer and Aird CA 1982
The land-owner came to use the second storey of a house as a single dwelling-house where the planning permission for that second storey was conditional on its use only as storage ancillary to residential use of the remainder of the premises. The . .
CitedPeacock Homes Ltd v Secretary of State CA 1984
. .
CitedKing’s Lynn and West Norfolk Borough Council v Secretary of State for the Environment 1995
David Keene QC said: ‘I note that whereas s171B(1) is confined to cases where the breach consists of the carrying out of operations without planning permission, that is to say one form of development, s. 171B(2) seems to apply to any breach of . .

Cited by:

CitedSecretary of State for Communities and Local Government and Another v Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council SC 6-Apr-2011
The land-owner had planning permission to erect a barn, conditional on its use for agricultural purposes. He built inside it a house and lived there from 2002. In 2006. He then applied for a certificate of lawful use. The inspector allowed it, and . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning

Updated: 07 July 2022; Ref: scu.244209

Searle, Regina (on the Application Of) v Secretary of State for the Environment and Another: Admn 7 Jul 2006

Citations:

[2006] EWHC 1908 (Admin)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

CitedBurdle v Secretary of State for the Environment QBD 22-Jun-1972
The appellants had purchased land which had been used as a dwelling with a lean-to annex which had been used as a scrap yard, selling off car parts. The appellant had reconstructed the annex with a shop front, and began to use it more substantially . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning

Updated: 07 July 2022; Ref: scu.244128

Younger Homes (Northern) Ltd v First Secretary of State and Another: Admn 26 Nov 2003

The claimant sought to quash a planning decision on the basis that a screening decision had not been made.
Held: Though the procedures within the authority could have been bettered, there was no formal requirement for a screening option to have been signed, and the officer who formed the opinion was authorised. There was no sufficient evidence of contamination of the site to say the officer’s opinion was incorrect or inconsistent. The application was dismissed.
Ouseley J said: ‘the question of whether a local planning authority has sufficient information in order to be able to reach a proper judgment on its screening opinion is a matter for the relevant decision maker whose view is challengeable only on normal judicial review grounds. It is very much a matter of planning judgment, which depends on the facts of the given case. It may not therefore be very persuasive to take the circumstances of one case . . .and to try to use it as a measure by which other cases had been judged . . Indicative material can assist in judging whether the range of uncertainties is so great that a planning officer has insufficient knowledge to judge whether there are likely to be significant environmental effects or whether there are some site layouts or designs for which it can be said that they would be likely and then likely to have significant effects. The planning officer will also be able to make a judgment about the degree to which standard conditions can at that stage be envisaged as sufficient to make unlikely those developments layouts or components which would be likely to have significant environmental effects.’

Judges:

Ouseley J

Citations:

[2003] EWHC 3058 (Admin), [2004] JPL 950

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Town and Country Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) England and Wales Regulations 1999 (1999 SI 293) 6 8

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

CitedBerkeley v Secretary of State For The Environment and Others HL 11-May-2000
The claimant challenged the grant of planning permission for a new football ground for Fulham Football club, saying that an Environmental Impact Assessment had not been obtained, but was required.
Held: Where a planning application if . .
CitedProvident Mutual Life Assurance Association v Derbyshire City Council HL 1981
The particular individual on whom the task of forming the relevant opinion had been imposed by statute could not possibly perform all the tasks delegated to the relevant financial officer. He had, and needed, a staff to perform his functions, and it . .
CitedCheshire County Council v Secretary of State for the Environment 1988
The court was asked as to the authority of an assistant solicitor to issue an enforcement notice when the standing orders which dealt with delegated powers referred in this context, but not in others, to the County Solicitor and Secretary alone. The . .
CitedRegina v St Edmundsbury Borough Council (ex parte Walton) Admn 13-Apr-1999
The power to judge whether an application for planning permission would have substantial environmental effect was not capable of being exercised by an officer of the Council without an express delegation of that power. The decision as to whether . .
CitedRegina (Goodman and Another) v Lewisham London Borough Council CA 14-Feb-2003
Claimants challenged the grant of planning consent for the construction of a storage and distribution facility without first undertaking an environmental impact assessment.
Held: The local authority had concluded that the project could not be . .
CitedRegina (on the application of Lebus) v South Cambridgeshire District Council QBD 27-Aug-2002
The applicant opposed permission for an egg-production unit, alleging that an environmental impact assessment was required. The regulations required a screening review to assess whether an assessment was required. There was no formal record of a . .
CitedBellway Urban Renewal Southern v Gillespie CA 27-Mar-2003
The applicant appealed against a decision for development granted in the absence of its own decision. The judge had quashed the decision because of the absence of an environmental impact statement.
Held: When making the screening decision, it . .
CitedJones, Regina (on the Application of) v Mansfield District Council and Another CA 16-Oct-2003
Plannning permission was sought. Objectors said that it would have such an impact that an environmental impact assessment was required. They now sought judicial review of the decision to proceed without one.
Held: The judge had explained the . .
CitedRegina v Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council ex parte Andrew Tew; George Daniel Milne; and Steven Garner Admn 7-May-1999
An outline application for a shopping development, gave no details of the expected floor area, and nor was there an environmental assessment.
Held: The failure to give the floor area was not critical, but even at this stage the ommission of . .
CitedBritish Telecommunications Plc and Bloomsbury Land Investments v Gloucester City Council Admn 26-Nov-2001
The land site to be developed was of archaeological interest and the relevance of a mitigation strategy was considered.
Held: It is for the planning authority to decide whether there are likely to be significant effects on the environment . .
CitedRegina v London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham And Others, ex parte Burkett and Another HL 23-May-2002
The applicant sought judicial review of the respondent’s grant of planning permission for a development which would affect her. The authority objected that the application was made after three months after their decision, and so leave should not be . .

Cited by:

CitedFriends of Basildon Golf Course v Basildon District Council and Another Admn 23-Jan-2009
The council owned land on which it ran a golf course. It set out to privatise it and sought interest. An application was made for planning permission. The applicants objected to the planning permission, saying that the Environmental Impact . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning

Updated: 07 July 2022; Ref: scu.191217

Wychavon District Council v Rafferty and others: CA 27 Apr 2006

The council had obtained a without notice injunction restraining Romany gypsies from stationing caravans on certain land. They subsequently applied for planning permission to use the land to have three mobile homes and several touring caravans. The application was refused and there was an appeal. Notwithstanding the injunction the caravans were moved onto the land. The judge had then ordered committal to imprisonment for contempt for a period of six weeks but suspended it on condition that the caravans be removed within about a fortnight.
Held: The appeal failed. However the local authority successful applied for committal. The judge had erred in refusing to vary the injunction. Mid Bedfordshire v Brown applied and the court did not regard as perverse the judge’s decision that the planning appeal had no real prospect of success.

Citations:

[2006] EWCA Civ 628, [2006] 18 EG 150

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Cited by:

CitedBroxbourne Borough Council v Robb and Others QBD 27-Jun-2011
The Council applied for the committal of the defendant for an alleged breach of a without notice injunction. Notice of the injunction had been placed at the site, requiring nobody to move caravans onto the land.
Held: The application . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning

Updated: 06 July 2022; Ref: scu.241765

Tapecrown Ltd, Regina (on the Application Of) v First Secretary of State and Another: Admn 11 Apr 2006

Citations:

[2006] EWHC 1012 (Admin)

Links:

Bailii

Cited by:

Appeal fromTapecrown Ltd v First Secretary of State and Another CA 21-Dec-2006
The appellants challenged an enforcement notice saying that it was a development ‘reasonably necessary for the purposes of agriculture’ within an agricultural unit of at least 5 hectares.
Held: Carnwath LJ, with whom the other members of the . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning

Updated: 06 July 2022; Ref: scu.241740

Bhamjee v Secretary of State for the Environment, Transpost and the Regions and Another: Admn 23 Jan 2001

Citations:

[2001] EWCA 13 (Admin)

Links:

Bailii

Cited by:

Appeal fromBhamjee, Regina (on the Application of) v Secretary of State for Environment, Transport and Regions and Another CA 29-Jun-2001
. .
See AlsoBhamjee, Regina (on the Application Of) v Secretary of State for the Environment, Transpost and the Regions and Another Admn 9-Nov-2001
. .
See AlsoBhamjee, Regina (on the Application of) v Secretary of State for Transport, Local Government and Regions and Another CA 28-Feb-2002
. .
See AlsoBhamjee v Secretary of State for Environment, Transport and Regions and Another CA 21-Jun-2002
. .
See AlsoBhamjee v Secretary of State for Environment, Transport and Regions and Another CA 21-Jun-2002
. .
See AlsoBhamjee, Re an Application for Permission Admn 14-Jul-2003
. .
See alsoBhamjee v Forsdick and Others (No 2) CA 25-Jul-2003
The Court set out the range of remedies available to protect court processes from abuse by litigants who persist in making applications totally devoid of merit. The courts are facing very serious contemporary problems created by the activities of . .
See AlsoAttorney General v Bhamjee Admn 8-Dec-2003
Civil Restraint Order . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning

Updated: 06 July 2022; Ref: scu.241511

Regina (Barker) v Bromley London Borough Council, First Secretary of State intervening: ECJ 4 May 2006

ECJ Environment and Consumers – Directive 85/337/EEC – Assessment of the effects of certain projects on the environment – Crystal Palace development project – Projects falling within Annex II to Directive 85/337 – Grant of consent comprising more than one stage.
The court ruled that ‘Classification of a decision as a ‘development consent’ within the meaning of article 1(2) of Council Directive 85/337/EEC of 27 June 1985 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment must be carried out pursuant to national law in a manner consistent with Community law.
2. Articles 2(1) and 4(2) of Directive 85/337 are to be interpreted as requiring an environmental impact assessment to be carried out if, in the case of grant of consent comprising more than one stage, it becomes apparent, in the course of the second stage, that the project is likely to have significant effects on the environment by virtue inter alia of its nature, size or location.’

Citations:

Times 10-May-2006, [2006] QB 764, [2006] EUECJ C-290/03

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 85/337/EEC

Cited by:

CitedBarker, Regina (on the Application of) v London Borough of Bromley HL 6-Dec-2006
The House was asked whether the 1988 Regulations properly implemented the Directive so as to require environmental impact assessments where the developer first obtained outline permission and then approval of reserved matters, but the need for an . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

European, Planning, Environment

Updated: 06 July 2022; Ref: scu.241475

Commission v United Kingdom: ECJ 4 May 2006

ECJ Environment and Consumers – Failure to fulfil obligations – Directive 85/337/EEC – Assessment of the effects of certain projects on the environment – Project carried out without prior application for development consent or assessment – Action inadmissible.

Citations:

[2006] EUECJ C-98/04

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 85/337/EEC

European, Environment

Updated: 06 July 2022; Ref: scu.241477

Port Regis School Ltd, Regina (on the Application of) v Gillingham and Shaftesbury Agricultural Society: Admn 5 Apr 2006

Complaint was made that the decision of a planning committee had been biased because of the presence on the committee of two freemasons, and where the interests of another Lodge were affected.
Held: The freemasonry interests had been declared. A possibility of bias might be seen, but a fair minded and informed observer having regard to the particular circumstances would not conclude that there was a real possibility of apparent bias which might affect the decision.

Judges:

Newman J

Citations:

[2006] EWHC 742 (Admin), Times 14-Apr-2006

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Local Government Act 2000 51

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

CitedRegina v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, ex parte Pinochet Ugarte (No 2) HL 15-Jan-1999
A petition was brought to request that a judgment of the House be set aside because the wife of one their lordships, Lord Hoffmann, was as an unpaid director of a subsidiary of Amnesty International which had in turn been involved in a campaign . .
CitedGeorgiou v London Borough of Enfield; Cygnet Healthcare Ltd, Rainbow Developments, J Patel Admn 7-Apr-2004
The claimant sought to challenge a decision of the council to grant a Listed Building consent. Members who decided the applications had also been members of the Council’s Conservation Advisory Group which had held a meeting before the Planning . .
CitedLawal v Northern Spirit Limited HL 19-Jun-2003
Counsel appearing at the tribunal had previously sat as a judge with a tribunal member. The opposing party asserted bias in the tribunal.
Held: The test in Gough should be restated in part so that the court must first ascertain all the . .
CitedLocabail (UK) Ltd, Regina v Bayfield Properties Ltd CA 17-Nov-1999
Adverse Comments by Judge Need not be Show of Bias
In five cases, leave to appeal was sought on the basis that a party had been refused disqualification of judges on grounds of bias. The court considered the circumstances under which a fear of bias in a court may prove to be well founded: ‘The mere . .
CitedRegina (McCann and Others) v Manchester Crown Court CA 9-Mar-2001
Proceedings applying for an anti-social behaviour order, were properly civil proceedings, with civil standards of evidence, and the Human Rights Act provisions relating to criminal proceedings, were not applicable either. The section included acts . .
CitedPorter and Weeks v Magill HL 13-Dec-2001
Councillors Liable for Unlawful Purposes Use
The defendant local councillors were accused of having sold rather than let council houses in order to encourage an electorate which would be more likely to be supportive of their political party. They had been advised that the policy would be . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning, Local Government

Updated: 05 July 2022; Ref: scu.240341

James Casey and others v Crawley Borough Council: Admn 1 Mar 2006

The range of considerations which any public authority should take into account in deciding whether to invoke its powers can be very wide.

Judges:

Mr Justice Burton

Citations:

[2006] EWHC 301 (Admin)

Links:

Bailii

Cited by:

CitedKay and Another v London Borough of Lambeth and others; Leeds City Council v Price and others and others HL 8-Mar-2006
In each case the local authority sought to recover possession of its own land. In the Lambeth case, they asserted this right as against an overstaying former tenant, and in the Leeds case as against gypsies. In each case the occupiers said that the . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Land, Planning

Updated: 05 July 2022; Ref: scu.238771

Jones v Green: CA 16 Dec 2005

The appellant challenged the decision to reverse grant of planning permission for the siting of caravans or mobile homes.

Citations:

[2005] EWCA Civ 1727

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

CitedCarter and Another v Secretary of State for the Environment and the Carrick District Council CA 6-Apr-1994
The District Council issued an established user certificate for a caravan on the appellants’ lands. The appellants then replaced the caravan with a ‘park home’ for which planning permission was refused and enforcement notices were issued by the . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning

Updated: 05 July 2022; Ref: scu.238640

Heathrow Hub Ltd and Another, Regina (on The Application of) v The Secretary of State for Transport: Admn 1 May 2019

One of several judicial reviews of the decision of the Secretary of State for Transport (‘the Secretary of State’), made under section 5 of the Planning Act 2008 (‘the PA 2008’), to designate ‘Airports National Policy Statement: new runway capacity and infrastructure at airports in the South East of England’

Judges:

Lord Justice Hickinbottom, Mr Justice Holgate and Mr Justice Marcus Smith

Citations:

[2019] EWHC 1069 (Admin)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Planning, Transport

Updated: 05 July 2022; Ref: scu.637783

Condron v National Assembly for Wales, Miller Argent (South Wales) Ltd: Admn 21 Dec 2005

Judges:

Mr Justice Lindsay

Citations:

[2005] EWHC 3007 (Admin)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Cited by:

Appeal fromNational Assembly for Wales v Condron and Another CA 27-Nov-2006
The objector had successfully challenged a planning decision saying that a remark by the chairman of the planning committee demonstrated bias and an effective pre-determination of the decision. The committee supported by the developer appealed.
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning, Administrative

Updated: 04 July 2022; Ref: scu.238172

Wilson v Wychavon District Council and Another: Admn 20 Dec 2005

The claimant complained that the law which protected an occupier of a dwelling house from a temporary stop notice did not apply to those living in caravans, and that this was discriminatory.
Held: The claim failed. ‘usually a change of use of a building to a dwelling will cause less immediate environmental damage than the stationing of a residential caravan, is correct. In those circumstances the ‘bright line’ rule in relation to dwellings only is in my view proportionate and a regime such as that for temporary stop notices is not required by considerations of proportionality. ‘ The section was not incompatible.

Judges:

Crane J

Citations:

[2005] EWHC 2970 (Admin), Times 18-Jan-2006

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Town and Country Planning Act 1990 183(4), Human Rights Act 1998, Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 52, Town and Country (Temporary Stop Notice) (England) Regulations 2005

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

CitedClarke v Secretary of State for Transport, Local Government and the Regions and Tunbridge Wells Borough Council CA 2002
The court referred to ‘the very difficult question of how potential family and cultural rights of gypsy and Romany populations interact with and are affected by the municipal planning laws of this country’, . .
CitedRunnymede Borough Council v Smith 1986
The section provided protection even for caravans which had come on to the site with knowledge of the stop notice, and an injunction was refused on these grounds. . .
CitedChapman v United Kingdom; similar ECHR 18-Jan-2001
The question arose as to the refusal of planning permission and the service of an enforcement notice against Mrs Chapman who wished to place her caravan on a plot of land in the Green Belt. The refusal of planning permission and the enforcement . .
CitedWestminster City Council and Another v Morris; Regina (Badu) v Lambeth London Borough Council CA 14-Oct-2005
The claimant sought housing assistance. She had a child. She was subject to immigration control. She complained that when considering her application, the Act required the authority to disregard her responsibiltes to her children.
Held: The . .
CitedHirst v United Kingdom (2) ECHR 6-Oct-2005
(Grand Chamber) The applicant said that whilst a prisoner he had been banned from voting. The UK operated with minimal exceptions, a blanket ban on prisoners voting.
Held: Voting is a right not a privilege. It was a right central in a . .
CitedCarson, Regina (on the Application of) v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions; Reynolds v Same HL 26-May-2005
One claimant said that as a foreign resident pensioner, she had been excluded from the annual uprating of state retirement pension, and that this was an infringement of her human rights. Another complained at the lower levels of job-seeker’s . .
CitedCoates and others v South Buckinghamshire District Council CA 22-Oct-2004
The local authority had required the applicants to remove their mobile homes from land. They complained that the judge had failed properly to explain how he had reached his decision as to the proportionality of the pressing social need, and the . .
CitedHirst v United Kingdom ECHR 24-Jul-2001
The applicant asserted that the delays in the reviews, undertaken by the Parole Board, of his continued detention as a discretionary life prisoner, was a breach of his right to a speedy decision. The delays were between 21 and 24 months. Such delays . .
CitedGhaidan v Godin-Mendoza HL 21-Jun-2004
Same Sex Partner Entitled to tenancy Succession
The protected tenant had died. His same-sex partner sought a statutory inheritance of the tenancy.
Held: His appeal succeeded. The Fitzpatrick case referred to the position before the 1998 Act: ‘Discriminatory law undermines the rule of law . .
CitedConnors v The United Kingdom ECHR 27-May-2004
The applicant gypsies had initially been permitted to locate their caravan on a piece of land owned by a local authority, but their right of occupation was brought to an end because the local authority considered that they were committing a . .
CitedWilson v Secretary of State for Trade and Industry; Wilson v First County Trust Ltd (No 2) HL 10-Jul-2003
The respondent appealed against a finding that the provision which made a loan agreement completely invalid for lack of compliance with the 1974 Act was itself invalid under the Human Rights Act since it deprived the respondent lender of its . .
CitedMichalak v London Borough of Wandsworth CA 6-Mar-2002
The appellant had occupied for a long time a room in a house let by the authority. After the death of the tenant, the appellant sought, but was refused, a statutory tenancy. He claimed to be a member of the tenant’s family, and that the list of . .

Cited by:

Appeal fromWilson, Regina (on the Application of) v Wychavon District Council and Another CA 6-Feb-2007
The claimants said that an enforcement notice issued against them under a law which would prevent such a notice against the use of a building as a dwelling, but not against use of a caravan as a dwelling, discriminated against them as gypsies.
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning, Human Rights, Discrimination

Updated: 04 July 2022; Ref: scu.236657

Secretary of State for Transport, Local Government and the Regions v Waltham Forest London Borough Council: CA 15 Mar 2002

The house owner sought a lawful use certificate. He wished to use the house as sheltered housing for six people recovering from mental illness, with support from a resident carer. The rules allow such a certificate where there would be a total of six people living in the property. The local authority refused the certificate on the basis that there would be seven people living there including the carer. The inspector granted it on the basis that the change would not be so substantial as to amount to a material change of use.
Held: The inspector was correct. The difference was not sufficient to make the change of use substantial. The comparison should be between the existing use and the proposed use, and there was no notional intermediate level of permitted use. If section 192 did affect the owner’s human rights the section was a proportionate and legitimate interference.

Judges:

Lords Justice Schiemann, Tuckey and Jonathan Parker

Citations:

Gazette 11-Apr-2002, [2002] EWCA Civ 330, [2002] 13 EG 99, [2002] 2 PLR 83, [2002] JPL 1093

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Town and Country Planning Act 1990 55 192

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Planning, Human Rights

Updated: 04 July 2022; Ref: scu.170076

Killoran v Wokingham District Council: CA 15 Dec 1997

The appellant appealed refusal of permission for change of use. He had a farm which also had permission for alteration to a dwelling. He wanted to open an equestrian centre. The planning committee originally granted the request, but one member later sought to reverse the decision, and achieved it. The applicant’s claim for misfeasance in public office by the defendant Council was struck out as disclosing no reasonable cause of action.
Held: The claimant had failed properly to plead his claim despite having several opportunities. He had not shown express or other malice

Judges:

Lord Justice Beldam Lord Justice Peter Gibson Lord Justice Schiemann

Citations:

[1997] EWCA Civ 2989

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Planning, Torts – Other, Local Government

Updated: 04 July 2022; Ref: scu.143388

Commission v United Kingdom: ECJ 20 Oct 2005

ECJ Failure of a Member State to fufil obligations – Directive 92/43/EEC – Conservation of natural habitats – Wild fauna and flora.
The respondent had failed properly to transpose the Habitats Directive into National Law. The regulations were too general and did not impose sufficiently precise obligations: ‘As the Commission has rightly pointed out, section 54A of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, which requires applications for planning permission to be determined in the light of the relevant land use plans, necessarily means that those plans may have considerable influence on development decisions and, as a result, on the sites concerned.
It thus follows from the foregoing that, as a result of the failure to make land use plans subject to appropriate assessment of their implications for SACs, Article 6(3) and (4) of the Habitats Directive has not been transposed sufficiently clearly and precisely into United Kingdom law and, therefore, the action brought by the Commission must be held well founded in this regard.’

Citations:

Times 27-Oct-2005, C-6/04, [2005] EUECJ C-6/04

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Town and Country Planning Act 1990 54A, Directive 92/43/EEC

Cited by:

CitedBoggis and Another v Natural England CA 20-Oct-2009
Natural England appealed against the quashing of an SSSI.
Held: The notification of an SSSI was not the making of a plan as respects the land affected, but the flagging up of it. The real purpose of the proceedings was to allow the land owners . .
CitedMorge, Regina (on The Application of) v Hampshire County Council CA 10-Jun-2010
Over time, an abandoned railway line had become a habitat for local wildlife. The claimant now objected to the grant of planning permission for a light railway.
Held: The claimant’s appeal failed. For an act to fall within 12(1)(b) of the . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

European, Environment, Planning

Updated: 04 July 2022; Ref: scu.234610

Wealden District Council v Martin Grant Homes Ltd and Another: CA 31 Oct 2005

The council had published a proposed revised local plan but withdrew it in the light of the new Planning Act.
Held: The freedom of a council to withdraw a revised plan was acknowledged. The requirement was only that the action be rational in the light of planning legislation objectives. There was nothing in the transitional provisions of the new system to prevent the action.

Judges:

Mummery LJ, Mance LJ, patton J

Citations:

[2005] EWCA Civ 1221, Times 11-Nov-2005

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

Appeal fromMartin Grant Homes Ltd and Another, Regina (on the Application Of) v Wealden District Council Admn 4-Mar-2005
Where a council had already published proposals for its new local plan before the new planning Act was to come into effect, the council had a duty not to abandon the plan but had to apply the appropriate transitional provisions. . .
CitedPersimmon Homes (Thames Valley) Ltd, Taywood Houses Ltd, Bryants Homes Southern Ltd, Garden Villages Partnership Plc v North Hertfordshire District Council, Secretary of State for Environment, Transport and Regions Interested Party Admn 20-Jul-2001
The local authority placed a proposed local plan on deposit, but then, before it had adopted it they, purported to withdraw it. Objectors claimed they had no power to do so, and sought to review the decision. The statute contained express provisions . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning

Updated: 04 July 2022; Ref: scu.231643

Rockware Glass Ltd, Regina (on the Application of) v Chester City Council and Another: Admn 24 Oct 2005

Citations:

[2005] EWHC 2250 (Admin)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Cited by:

Appeal fromRockware Glass Ltd, Regina (on the Application of) v Quinn Glass Ltd and Another CA 15-Jun-2006
Challenge to terms of Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control permit . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Environment, Planning

Updated: 04 July 2022; Ref: scu.231575

Williams v Minister of Housing and Local Government: QBD 1967

The appellant land-owner had bought it with an established business selling by retail from it vegetables and fruits and flowers grown on the land. He made minor alterations to the shop and began to sell also a number of oranges bananas and lemons which he had imported. This amounted to some 10% of his total sales. An enforcement notice was served as to these new sales, the authority saying that this was a change of use requiring permission, and a discontinuance of the retail shop. On reference, the Minister took the view that the mode of use of the building before the purchase was merely incidental to its use as a nursery, but that the change by addition of the sale of imported produce changed the character of the use amounting to a material change within section 12(1). Permission had been required and had been properly refused. The land owner appealed.
Held: When asking whether a material change had occurred, the proper unit for consideration was the land and building as a whole. However, a change in the character of an ancillary use might amount to a material change in the use of the land as a whole.
The Minister had decided that the original and primary use was for agriculture with only an incidental use for the sale of produce from the land. That decision was correct, and he was entitled to conclude from it that the addition of sales of imported produce amounted to a change in the character of use. The change could not be disregarded as de minimis.
The court gave the opinion that had the building been considered in isolation, it would have had a retail shop use and it would have been arguable that a new permission would not have been required.

Citations:

(1967) 18 PCR 514, (1967) 111 Sol Jo 559, (1967) LGR 495, (1967) 203 EG 688

Statutes:

Town and Country Planning Act 1962 12(1) Part III

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Cited by:

CitedMillington v Secretary of State for Environment Transport and Regions v Shrewsbury and Atcham Borough Council CA 25-Jun-1999
The fact that a new product was made on agricultural land from produce grown elsewhere on the land did not make that production process non-agricultural. The making of wine is capable of being agricultural use, and being thus free from planning . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning, Agriculture

Updated: 03 July 2022; Ref: scu.229042

Regina v Secretary of State for Environment ex parte Webster: Admn 8 Mar 1999

A legalistic approach to the interpretation of policies in local and other plans is to be avoided.

Citations:

[1999] EWHC Admin 214, [1999] EWHC Admin 213, [1999] JPL 1113

Links:

Bailii, Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Cited by:

CitedRegina v Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council, Ex Parte Milne (2) QBD 31-Jul-2000
Developers submitted applications for outline permission for the development of a business park. The applicant sought to quash the grant on the basis that the environmental assessment was insufficiently detailed, and contained reserved matters, and . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning

Updated: 03 July 2022; Ref: scu.139478

Britt v Buckinghamshire County Council: CA 1963

Citations:

[1963] 2 WLR 722, [1963] 2 All ER 175, [1964] 1 QB 77, [1963] 1 All ER 175

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

AffirmedBritt v Buckinghamshire County Council QBD 1962
The four years period limiting enforcement proceedings runs from the first date at which the enforcement notice could have been served. Widgery J said: ‘If the plaintiff can . . Show that a notice in the terms of that served could, on the facts . .

Cited by:

CitedThomas David (Porthcawl) Ltd and others v Penybont Rural District Council and others 5-Oct-1972
The appellant complained that an enforcement notice had been served as to an entire plot of land when the activities complained of, sand and gravel extraction, had occurred on only two smaller parts.
Held: The site should be looked at as a . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Planning

Updated: 01 July 2022; Ref: scu.246383