FTTTx VAT – S80 Claim for a refund – question if claim was made within statutory time limit – Appeal dismissed
Judges:
uddleston TJ
Citations:
[2013] UKFTT 166 (TC)
Links:
VAT
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472403
FTTTx VAT – Strike-out Application – Rule 8 of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Tax Chamber) Rules 2009 – Section 80 VATA 1994 – recourse for a refund of VAT – Council Directive 2006/112/EC Act 132(1) – sport and physical education – non profit making organisations – Refused and claims stood over awaiting ECJ decision.
[2013] UKFTT 187 (TC)
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472399
FTTTx VAT – single or multiple supply- 10 year lease of memorial in a crematorium and right to inscribed plaque – held single supply; nature of supply – held supply of letting of immovable property- Group8 Sch9 also considered.
[2013] UKFTT 125 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472375
FTTtx VALUE ADDED TAX – input tax – MTIC – fraudulent evasion of VAT – whether appellant’s transactions were connected with fraudulent evasion – yes – whether the appellant knew or ought to have known that its transactions were so connected – yes – appeal dismissed
[2013] UKFTT 117 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472382
FTTTX VAT – exempt supplies – pitches for mobile homes – voluntary disclosure for periods 04/89 to 12/96 – claim to repayment of output tax – Group 1 Schedule 6 VAT Act 1983 – seasonal pitches – supplies properly standard rated – appeal dismissed
[2013] UKFTT 159 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472379
FTTTx VAT – decision to require security – paragraph 4(2)(a) Schedule 11 Value Added Tax Act 1994 – whether decision to require security reasonable – held yes – whether amount of security fair and reasonable – held yes – comments in Goldhaven v HMCE and John Dee Ltd v HMCE applied – appeal dismissed
[2013] UKFTT 91 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472378
FTTTx VAT – exemption for provision of services of an insurance intermediary – whether exemption applies to services provided to facilitate insurance brokers obtaining better terms and related benefits from insurance companies and other insurance related services – Article 135 (1)(a) Directive 2006/112 EC- Schedule 4 Group 2 Value Added Tax Act 1994
[2013] UKFTT 114 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472386
FTTTx VAT – appeal against HMRC’s decision that the appellant’s product Stormdry was not an energy saving material for the purpose of Note 1, Group 2 Schedule 7A VAT Act 1994 – appeal allowed- product found to be insulation for walls
Radford J
[2013] UKFTT 145 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472374
FTTTx VAT – Input Tax – Invalid invoices – Supplier de-registered – Commissioners’ discretion – VATA 1994 s.26 – VAT reg 1995, reg 13(1), 29(2) – Appeal on discretion dismissed – Double counting – Appeal allowed in part
[2013] UKFTT 188 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472390
FTTTx VAT – default interest – input tax – sections 74 and 83(1)(q) VATA 1994 – correct taxpayer assessed – commercial restitution – set off – appeal dismissed
Manuell J
[2013] UKFTT 77 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472346
FTTTX VAT – capping provisions – section 80(1A) VATA 1994 – section 80(4) VATA 1994 – failure to make VAT returns – central assessments later found to be excessive when returns made – claims for repayment capped – appeal struck out
[2013] UKFTT 149 (TC)
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472354
FTTTx VALUE ADDED TAX – late registration for VAT – whether HMRC’s refusal to grant retrospective exception from registration under paragraph 1(3), Schedule 1, VATA 1994 unreasonable – held no – whether an appeal against a belated notification penalty should be upheld – mitigation to nil ordered by reason of the perceived disproportionate nature of the consequences of his failure to make timely notification of his liability to register – appeal against the refusal to grant retrospective exception from registration dismissed – appeal against the penalty allowed
[2013] UKFTT 160 (TC)
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472353
FTTTx VAT – whether building intended for use solely for a relevant charitable purpose – charity with objects of educating young people in water activities – construction of training centre – whether construction services zero-rated – whether charity carrying on a business/economic activity – no – Items 2 and 4 of Group 5 of Schedule 8 to VATA 1994 – Notes (6) and (10) to Group 5 – Articles 2, 9, 132 and 133 of VAT Directive – appeal allowed
Sadler J
[2013] UKFTT 158 (TC)
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472364
FTTTX VAT – Self-billing – failure to complete a self-billing agreement – HMRC aware of self-billing from various visits over many years – 4 traders deregistered – self-billing regulation 29(2) of VAT Regulations 1995 not apply – no – HMRC failed to consider discretion – appeal allowed.
[2013] UKFTT 150 (TC)
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472349
FTTTx Value Added Tax – MTIC appeal depending largely on ‘knowledge or means of knowledge’ issue – whether HMRC could sustain a decision denying input tax on ‘Kittel’ grounds by later contending that there had been no supply in one particular deal – whether there had been a supply in one transaction – Appeal dismissed
[2013] UKFTT 155 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472339
FTTTX VAT – zero rating – food – coconut water – is it a beverage? – yes – supplies held to be standard rated – Group 1, Schedule 8, VAT Act 1994
[2013] UKFTT 94 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472340
FTTTx VALUE ADDED TAX – Do It Yourself Builders Scheme – Whether terms of planning prohibited the separate use and disposal of the property – no – conditions for zero rating satisfied – Appeal allowed
[2013] UKFTT 92 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472334
FTTTx VALUE ADDED TAX – Import of motor cruiser – Value Added Tax Act 1994 Schedule 8 Group 12 item 2 (i) – whether import zero rated under relief provisions relating to use by persons with disabilities – No – Appeal dismissed
[2013] UKFTT 97 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472336
FTTTx VAT – Refunds for DIY builders – s 35 and sch 8 VAT Act 1994 – whether a dwelling – Yes – whether works in course or furtherance of a business – No – whether restriction on occupation constituted a prohibition on separate use or disposal of dwelling – No – Appeal allowed
[2013] UKFTT 104 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472335
FTTTx VAT – application by the Appellant for an extension of time to appeal against a decision by HMRC – cross application by HMRC to strike out the appeal – significant delay by Appellant in lodging appeal – application refused and appeal struck out
Connell J
[2013] UKFTT 55 (TC)
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472310
FTTTx VAT – Strike out application – VAT treatment of gaming machines income -‘reconsideration’ – appeal – extension of time- administrative error – dilatory agents – emigration and de registration – extension of time not granted – appeal struck out.
[2013] UKFTT 86 (TC)
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472316
FTTTX VAT – assessment – VATA 1994 section 73 – best judgement – appeal dismissed
[2013] UKFTT 49 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472322
FTTTx VAT – alterations to listed building – Item 3 Group 6 Sch 8 VATA – replacement of windows with new triple glazed windows – not repair or maintenance; costs – whether HMRC acted unreasonably in defending appeal.
[2013] UKFTT 81 (TC)
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472320
CAT INPUT TAX – refusal of claim for credit – no evidence of supply either to or by Appellant – sale of goods to a non-EU customer – also, refusal of input tax paid on purchase of motor vehicle – no evidence that vehicle was a qualifying car used for business purposes – appeal dismissed
[2013] UKFTT 54 (TC)
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472303
FTTTx Value Added Tax – antiques centre supplying stallholders with space and a sales service – whether one single exempt supply of a right over land or one single standard rated supply of a sales service – neither – two distinct individually rated supplies – Appeal allowed in part
Judith Mitting J
[2013] UKFTT 89 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472283
FTTTx VATA 1994 section 30 and groups 5 and 6 of Schedule 8 – building services supplied to home owner – zero rating – HMRC view that should have been standard rated as building was an ‘annexe’ to the main dwelling – appeal by home owner – decision in Cantrall (No 2) considered – on all facts the building is an annexe so should have been standard rated – appeal dismissed
[2013] UKFTT 45 (TC)
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472290
FTTTx VAT – assessments to recover VAT reclaimed on invoices in respect of work not supplied to the appellants – appeal dismissed – assessments to recover VAT reclaimed on invoices for work supplied to appellants – appeal dismissed as reclaim made out of time
[2013] UKFTT 38 (TC)
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472279
FTTTx Value Added Tax – Group 6 Schedule 9 VATA 1994 – Supply of Education -Whether catering and entertainment closely related supplies -Whether exempt supplies – Yes – Appeal Allowed.
[2013] UKFTT 153 (TC)
England and Wales
Appeal from – HM Revenue and Customs v Brockenhurst College UTTC 30-Jan-2014
UTTC VAT – whether supplies of catering and entertainment services to members of the public are exempt as supplies closely related to the provision of education – Sixth VAT Directive, Article 13A(1)(m); Principal . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472260
FTTTx IMPORT VAT – Company consignee of goods imported into UK and shipped to France – Company did not have title to goods at any time – non- compliance with requirements of Notice 702/7 – Whether eligible for Onward Supply Relief – No – Appeal dismissed
[2013] UKFTT 34 (TC)
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472273
FTTTx VAT – Exemption – Article 13A(1)(n) Sixth VAT Directive – Cultural services – Admission to cinema – Whether provisions of Directive unconditional and sufficiently precise so as to make them directly effective
[2013] UKFTT 72 (TC)
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472266
FTTtx VAT – claim for repayment of overpaid output tax – whether ‘discount’ for traveller on price of holiday paid by Appellants as travel agent resulted in a deduction of the taxable amount of its transaction (provision of introductory services) with tour operator – no – whether breach of principles laid down in Elida Gibbs – no – Tour Operators’ Margin Scheme TOMS considered
[2013] UKFTT 75 (TC)
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472264
ECJ Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Value added tax – Sixth VAT Directive – Directive 2006/112/EC – Application of a reduced rate – Live animals normally intended for use in the preparation of foodstuffs for human and animal consumption – Supply, importation and acquisition of horses
A. Tizzano, P
[2011] EUECJ C-41/09, C-41/09
Opinion – Commission v Netherlands ECJ 5-Oct-2010
ECJ (Opinion) VAT – Reduced rates – Shipping, import and acquisition of certain live animals (horses) not intended for preparation or production of food for human consumption or animal. . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472091
ECJ VAT – Directive 2006/112/EC – Exemptions – Article 132(1)(b) and (c) – Hospital and medical care and closely related activities – Provision of medical care in the exercise of the medical and paramedical professions – Services consisting in the performance of plastic surgery and cosmetic treatments – Interventions of a purely cosmetic nature based solely on the patient’s wishes
C-91/12, [2013] EUECJ C-91/12
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.471950
The court was asked whether services and goods supplied were to be treated as one composite supply or as two or more separate supplies for the purposes of the VAT legislation. The two supplies involved were differently rated.
Held: The proper approach was to see whether an element (catering) was significant in its own right or whether it was merely ancillary to the dominant part (transport). Keene J found that: ‘The evidence shows that it [the catering] constituted a very important element in its own right in what was being provided by the appellant. Its significance in these transactions went well beyond the point where it could be seen merely as a way of better enjoying the transport element… it constituted for customers an aim in itself. Not, of course, the sole aim but, given its prominence in the marketing literature, clearly a separate aim from the travel element.’
Keene J
[1999] EWHC Admin 853, [2000] STC 82, [2000] BVC 60
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.471760
EXCISE DUTY – VAT – alleged involvement in fraudulent evasion – appeal allowed.
[2012] UKFTT 453 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.466030
VAT – input tax claim refused – horse trading – is business test satisfied – no
[2012] UKFTT 565 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.466101
Charge to VAT on basis already withdrawn on suppliers to self financed retailer after cessation of trading was contrary to EC law
Times 03-Mar-1998, [1998] EWCA Civ 262
England and Wales
Appeal from – Regina v HM Customs and Excise, ex parte Littlewoods Home Shopping Admn 13-Jan-1997
. .
Appealed to – Regina v HM Customs and Excise, ex parte Littlewoods Home Shopping Admn 13-Jan-1997
. .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.143740
Campaigning and related public relations activities of society properly part of the business activities and input tax reclaimable.
Times 04-Feb-1998
Value Added Tax Act 1983 47(2)(a)
England and Wales
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.79369
ECJ Value added tax – Directive 77/388/EEC – Exemption of the management of special investment funds – Scope – Occupational retirement pension schemes
A. Tizzano, P
C-424/11, [2013] EUECJ C-424/11
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.471543
ECJ Opinion – VAT – Definition of ‘economic activity’ – Photovoltaic system installed on the roof of a private household – Electricity sold to a provider who supplies the household’s electricity needs
Sharpston AG
C-219/12, [2013] EUECJ C-219/12
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.471536
ECJ Taxation – VAT – Directive 2006/112/EC – Article 132(1)(m) – Exemption – Supply of services closely linked to sport or physical education – Taking part in sporting activities of a non-organised and unsystematic nature – Municipal aquatic park
C-18/12, [2013] EUECJ C-18/12
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.471215
ECJ Sixth VAT Directive – Article 17(2)(a) – Right to deduct input tax – Need for a direct and immediate link between an input and an output transaction – Criterion for determining that link – Services of lawyers performed in the context of criminal proceedings for corruption brought in a personal capacity against the managing director and main partner of a limited company
A. Tizzano, P
C-104/12, [2013] EUECJ C-104/12
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.471211
[2013] EWCA Civ 112
England and Wales
Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.471158
VAT – EXEMPT SUPPLIES – property – TOGC – option to tax – belated notification – whether appellant decided to opt to tax on or before completion – held no – appeal dismissed
[2012] UKFTT 380 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.462776
VAT – PENALTIES – default surcharge – promise by bank manager to make payment of VAT in time although taxpayer’s bank account would become overdrawn beyond agreed limit – taxpayer relied upon promise – payment made two days late – taxpayer having reasonable excuse for believing payment would be made in time – appeal allowed
[2006] UKVAT V19862
England and Wales
Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.246168
The exemption from VAT for the making of credit arrangements extends to the surrounding activities; not just the making of arrangement.
Times 10-Dec-1997, [1998] STC 111
Value Added Tax Act 1983 Sch 6 Group 5
England and Wales
Appeal from – Commissioners of Customs and Excise v Civil Service Motoring Association Ltd Admn 24-Jan-1997
. .
Cited – Commissioners of Customs and Excise v Institute of Directors, BAA Plc v Commissioners of Customs and Excise CA 11-Dec-2002
The court examined arrangements whereby organisations which were not banks, endorsed credit cards to be issued by banks to their members.
Held: The granting of credit was exempt from VAT, and also were exempted negotiations of credit and the . .
Appealed to – Commissioners of Customs and Excise v Civil Service Motoring Association Ltd Admn 24-Jan-1997
. .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.79324
ECJ Tax legislation – Value added tax – Article 47 of Directive 2006/112/EC – Place where a service is supplied – Service connected with immovable property – Storage of goods
Kokott AG
C-155/12, [2013] EUECJ C-155/12
Opinion – Minister Finansow v Rr Donnelley Global Turnkey Solutions Poland Sp. ZOO ECJ 27-Jun-2013
ECJ VAT – Directive 2006/112/EC – Articles 44 and 47 – Place where taxable transactions are deemed to be carried out – Place of supply for tax purposes – Concept of ‘supply of services connected with immovable . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.470792
ECJ Taxation – VAT – Directive 2006/112/EC – Principle of fiscal neutrality – Right of deduction – Refusal – Article 203 – Entry of the VAT on the invoice – Chargeability – Existence of a taxable transaction – Identical determination in respect of the issuer of the invoice and its recipient – Necessity
C-642/11, [2013] EUECJ C-642/11
Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.470795
ECJ Taxation – VAT – Directive 2006/112/EC – Principle of fiscal neutrality – Right of deduction – Refusal – Article 203 – Entering of the VAT on the invoice – Chargeability – Existence of a taxable transaction – Identical determination in respect of the issuer of the invoice and its recipient – Necessity
C-643/11, [2013] EUECJ C-643/11
Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.470791
ECJ Value-added tax – Directive 2006/112/EC – Article 135(1)(k), read in conjunction with Article 12(1) and (3) – Land which has not been built on – Building land – Definitions – Demolition work for the purposes of future construction – Exemption from VAT
E. Jarasiunas, P
C-543/11, [2013] EUECJ C-543/11
European
Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.470209
ECJ VAT – Leasing services supplied together with insurance for the leased item, subscribed to by the lessor and invoiced by the latter to the lessee – Classification – Single complex service or two distinct services – Exemption – Insurance transaction
A. Rosas R
C-224/11, [2013] EUECJ C-224/11
Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.470195
VAT – late payment – surcharge – time to pay arrangement with HMRC – Appellant believed that the time to pay arrangement lasted throughout the four VAT periods during which late payments were made – HMRC accepted that arrangement was in place but that it only related to an earlier period – appeal allowed
[2012] UKFTT 286 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.462657
Value Added Tax; economic activities; business; sale of venison; postal services; whether sale of wild venison from large remote highland estate constitutes an economic activity; whether contract with Royal Mail for delivery of mail to remote location constitutes an economic activity. Value Added Tax Act 1994 ss 1, 2, 4 and 94 EC Council Directive Articles 2 and 9.
[2011] UKFTT 435 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.443100
INPUT TAX – Input tax recovery claim by Appellant refused as output tax not accounted for in respect of disposal of goods: Appeal refused.
[2012] UKFTT 295 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.462763
Value Added Tax – MTIC transactions involving 19 deals – Sole issue whether Appellant knew or ought to have known of the connection to fraudulent VAT losses – Special significance of ‘diary’ entries, implicitly made by the person who had masterminded 6 of the 19 deals, the diary having been seized by HMRC in the course of a separate criminal investigation – Significance of links between the Appellant and its main supplier – Appeal dismissed
[2012] UKFTT 538 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.466096
VALUE ADDED TAX – Application by the Appellant for an extension of time to appeal against decisions by HMRC – Balancing exercise undertaken setting off the loss to the Appellant if the extension was not granted against (a) the public interest in the need for good administration, legal certainty and respect for the general time limit for bringing an appeal which Parliament has laid down; (b) the discerned prejudice to HMRC in having to reopen their examination of the Appellant’s claim were an extension of time for appealing to be granted; and (c) the Appellant’s discerned culpability for the long delay in initiating its appeal – held on the facts that the balance was against granting an extension of time to appeal – application refused and appeal struck out
[2012] UKFTT 487 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.466092
Value Added Tax – Value Added Tax Act 1994, Sections 59 and 71 – default surcharge – whether there was a reasonable excuse – delay in making payment by employed cashier -Appeal dismissed.
[2011] UKFTT 240 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.442990
VAT – Whether legitimate expectation to recover pre-registration input tax on supply of services – Whether Tribunal has jurisdiction to consider legitimate expectation – Oxfam v HMRC [2010] STC 686 considered -Appeal allowed
[2011] UKFTT 349 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.443066
Customers of the defendants received vouchers to be used to pay for goods at other retailers, and now contended that the taxable amount of its sales of fuel, on which it was liable to pay output tax, was reduced by an amount equal to the value of the vouchers transferred.
Mummery LJ, Maurice Kay LJ, Richards LJ
[2007] EWCA Civ 987
England and Wales
Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.259916
ASSESSMENT – whether assessment of tax due made to best judgment – whether amount assessed excessive – appeal dismissed
[2006] UKVAT V19835
England and Wales
Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.246180
Silber J
[2006] EWHC 1889 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.243384
ECJ Opinion – VAT – Articles 9 and 11 of Directive 2006/112/EC – National rules allowing non-taxable persons to be members of VAT groups – Compatibility with European Union VAT law
Jaaskinen AG
C-85/11, [2012] EUECJ C-85/11
European
Opinion – Commission v Ireland ECJ 9-Apr-2013
ECJ Grand Chamber – Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Taxation – Directive 2006/112/EC – Articles 9 and 11 – National legislation permitting the inclusion of non-taxable persons in a group of . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.467076
UTTC VAT – Exempt services – Item 1(d) of Group 9 of Schedule 9 VATA 1994 – Whether membership subscriptions of a trade association constitute exempt supplies – Case remitted to First-tier Tribunal for further findings of fact – Appeal allowed to that extent
[2012] UKUT 377 (TCC), FTC/36/2011
England and Wales
Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.466695
UTTC VAT Bad debt relief – Insolvency Condition, Property Condition – whether valid under EU law – No; whether repayment claim resulted in a windfall contrary to EU law – need for reference – Yes; Time limit for making claims – whether time-barred as a result of overriding provisions of EU law.
[2012] UKUT 279 (TCC)
England and Wales
Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.466690
VAT – Sale of vehicle registration marks – Whether transaction zero rated as an international supply – Place of supply in UK – Whether transaction involving a transfer or assignment of rights within para 1 of schedule 5 to VATA 1994 – Whether the DVLA a taxable person – Whether sale of registration marks by the DVLA an economic activity – Appeal dismissed.
[2012] UKUT 361 (TCC)
England and Wales
Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.466703
UTTC Adjustment for errors in VAT returns under regulation 35 of the VAT Regulations 1995 – exercise of discretion by HMRC – time limits for correcting errors in VAT returns – time limits for reclaiming overpaid VAT
Sales J
[2012] UKUT 276 (TCC)
England and Wales
Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.466688
The Orchestra apealed a finding that it was not entitled to exemption from VAT as a supply by an eligible body of a cultural performance. The taxpayer’s board was voluntary, but the management was employed.
Held: The appeal failed. In order to decide whether the condition allowing exemption was satisfied, the court had to identify the relevant managers. The essential requirement was that those who participated in that management had no financial interest in the activity.
Chadwick LJ, May LJ, Lloyd LJ
[2006] EWCA Civ 1281, Times 09-Nov-2006
Value Added Tax Act 1994 Sch 9 Grp 13 item 2
England and Wales
Appeal from – Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra v Customs and Excise ChD 21-Jul-2005
The Orchestra claimed exemption from VAT as a voluntary body supplying cultural services. The respondent argued that since the administrator was paid, the body was not voluntary.
Held: The board operated as would a commercial company. All . .
Cited – Commissioners of Customs and Excise v Institute of Directors, BAA Plc v Commissioners of Customs and Excise CA 11-Dec-2002
The court examined arrangements whereby organisations which were not banks, endorsed credit cards to be issued by banks to their members.
Held: The granting of credit was exempt from VAT, and also were exempted negotiations of credit and the . .
Cited – Kennemer Golf and Country Club v Staatssecretaris van Financien, Zoological Society of London v Commissioners of Customs and Excise Case ECJ 21-Mar-2002
The bodies sought exemption from certain elements of VAT as ‘non-profit’ making or ‘voluntary’ bodies. Their activities included trading activities, but they did not set out to make a profit overall.
Held: For certain exemptions, the term . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.245362
[2003] STC 433, [2002] EWHC 2870 (Ch)
EC 6th Council Directive 77/388/EEC, VAT Act 1994 31
England and Wales
Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.467210
ECJ VAT – Directive 2006/112/EC – Right of deduction – Refusal
Kokott AG
C-285/11, [2012] EUECJ C-285/11
European
Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.467081
VAT – default surcharge – reasonable excuse, reasonable expectation that payment would be received on time
[2012] UKFTT 315 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.462675
VAT -lease of land and leaseback of land with plant and machinery- single or multiple supply – whether a supply of land or of fixed plant and machinery within Art 135(2)(c) of the VAT Directive – whether any part of the supply zero rated
[2011] UKFTT 229 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.443001
VAT – supply – whether funds received by the Appellant were grant monies outside the scope of VAT or consideration for a taxable supply of goods and services within sections 4 and 5 VATA 1994 – held taxable supplies – appeal disallowed
[2012] UKFTT 499 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 10 November 2022; Ref: scu.466102
UTTC VAT – exemption in Item 2 of Group 6, Schedule 9, VATA 1994 – whether tuition supplied by an individual teacher acting independently of an employer – relevance of principle of fiscal neutrality – appeal dismissed.
[2012] UKUT 378 (TCC), FTC/40/2010
England and Wales
Appeal from – Marcus Webb Golf Professional v Revenue and Customs FTTTx 29-Dec-2009
FTTTx VAT EXEMPTION – tuition of a type taught in a school or university supplied by an employee – whether exempt on the basis of the principle of fiscal neutrality – no – appeal dismissed . .
Appeal from – Marcus Webb Golf Professional (A Firm) v HM Revenue and Customs CA 11-Oct-2013
Application for leave to appeal against finding that MW is liable to account for VAT in respect of supplies of golfing tuition services provided on behalf of MW by Mr Richard West. . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 10 November 2022; Ref: scu.466699
UTTC VAT Bad debt relief – Insolvency Condition, Property Condition – whether valid under EU law – No; whether repayment claim resulted in a windfall contrary to EU law – need for reference – Yes; Time limit for making claims – whether time-barred as a result of overriding provisions of EU law.
Warren J P, Hellier TJ
[2012] UKUT 278 (TCC)
England and Wales
Updated: 10 November 2022; Ref: scu.466689
UTTC VAT – MTIC – whether First-tier Tribunal misdirected itself on the meaning of the ‘only reasonable explanation’ test and took too broad an approach – Kittel – Mobilx – whether trader should be prevented from relying on the legality of his transactions only to the extent that, had he conducted perfect due diligence on his suppliers, such due diligence would have indicated the fraud – Livewire considered – alleged reliance by trader on representations made by HMRC
Berner, Herrington TJJ
[2012] UKUT 259
England and Wales
Updated: 10 November 2022; Ref: scu.466686
UTTC Value Added Tax – whether assessments made in time – yes – whether First-tier Tribunal gave adequate reasons why it found that assessments made in time – yes – whether First-tier Tribunal erred in upholding centrally issued assessments showing trading below compulsory registration threshold – no – appeal dismissed
[2012] UKUT 224 (TCC)
England and Wales
Updated: 10 November 2022; Ref: scu.466683
UTTc Value Added Tax – were storage units immovable property? – held no – was right to store goods in units exempt supply of licence to occupy land or standard rated supply of storage services? – held if units were immovable property then exempt supply of licence to occupy land otherwise standard rated supply of storage services – was single supply a supply of licence to occupy land or of storage services? – held single supply of storage services – appeal allowed.
[2012] UKUT 359 (TCC), FTC/87/2011
England and Wales
Updated: 10 November 2022; Ref: scu.466698
Taxation – whether gaming or betting and the different VAT Treatment of newer gaming machines.
[2012] UKUT 347 (TCC), [2013] STC 420
England and Wales
At VDT (1) – The Rank Group Plc v Revenue and Customs VDT 27-May-2008
VDT EXEMPT SUPPLIES – Gaming – Mechanised cash bingo under Gaming Act 1968 s.14 excluded from exemption – Similar supplies under s.21 exempt – Whether principle of fiscal neutrality infringed – Same company . .
At VDT (2) – Rank Group Ltd v Revenue and Customs VDT 19-Aug-2008
VDT COMMUNITY LAW – Fiscal neutrality – Exemption – Gaming – Provision of gaming machines excluded from exemption – Similar supplies under Part III of Gaming Act 1968 exempt – Whether principle of fiscal . .
At ChD – Revenue and Customs v The Rank Group ChD 8-Jun-2009
The court was asked whether the VAT treatment of mechanised cash bingo breaches the principle of fiscal neutrality: and the core issue on the appeal is whether the burden lay on Rank to adduce evidence to prove not only that there was a difference . .
At FTTTx – The Rank Group Plc v Revenue and Customs FTTTx 11-Dec-2009
FTTTx Community Law – Fiscal neutrality – Exemption – Exclusion of provision of ‘gaming machines’ from exemption – Whether taxed machines similar to exempt machines – Relevance of regulatory regime – TNT [2009] . .
At ECJ (1) – Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs v Rank Group plc C-260/10 ECJ 10-Nov-2011
ECJ Taxation – Sixth VAT Directive – Exemptions – Article 13B(f) – Betting, lotteries and other forms of gambling – Principle of fiscal neutrality – Mechanised cash bingo – Slot machines – Administrative practice . .
At ECJ (2) – Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs v Rank Group plc C-259/10 ECJ 10-Nov-2011
ECJ Taxation – Sixth VAT Directive – Exemptions – Article 13B(f) – Betting, lotteries and other forms of gambling – Principle of fiscal neutrality – Mechanised cash bingo – Slot machines – Administrative practice . .
At UTTC – HM Revenue and Customs v The Rank Group Plc CA 30-Oct-2013
The tax payer had sought repayment of sums of VAT charged to a particular form of gaming, saying that the rules infringed the principles of fiscal neutrality under European law. HMRC now appealed against a finding that the machines were exempt from . .
At UTTC – Revenue and Customs v The Rank Group Plc SC 8-Jul-2015
The question raised by this appeal is whether, during the period 1 October 2002 to 5 December 2005, the takings on a particular category of gaming machines operated by the appellants were subject to VAT. The answer depends on whether the takings . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 10 November 2022; Ref: scu.466697
Value Added Tax – Claim for the refund of input VAT by the self-builder of a dwelling – whether the entitlement to refund was denied because the dwelling was constructed as two quite separate buildings, albeit that they were designed to operate as one dwelling – Appeal allowed
[2012] UKFTT 309 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 10 November 2022; Ref: scu.462654
VALUE ADDED TAX – Application for an extension of time for appealing an assessment – exceptionally granted – whether attribution by HMRC of 25% of works carried out to a house as repairs or maintenance to preclude zero-rating treatment under Group 6, Schedule 8, VATA was unreasonable or wrong – held it was not – whether the construction of a separate building as a garage/study attracted zero-rated treatment under the same Group – whether the construction of a wall was an approved alteration to a protected building – appeal adjourned for further evidence – appeal dismissed in part
[2011] UKFTT 297 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 10 November 2022; Ref: scu.443077
VAT – Default surcharge – Reasonable excuse -Appeal allowed
[2012] UKFTT 235 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 10 November 2022; Ref: scu.462649
Jurisdiction – correctness of the assessment conceded – alleged misdirection by the Respondents – whether Tribunal has jurisdiction to consider misdirection – no – should Tribunal act as arbitrators – no – appeal dismissed
[2006] UKVAT V19850
England and Wales
Updated: 10 November 2022; Ref: scu.246187
VALUE ADDED TAX – default surcharge – whether a reasonable excuse – whether surcharges proportionate – appeal dismissed
[2020] UKFTT 98 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 09 November 2022; Ref: scu.649177
VALUE ADDED TAX – supply of staff or supply of services consisting in the provision of medical care – provision of pharmacist led clinical services – article 132(1)(c) Principal VAT Directive – exemption for medical care – item 3 and note (2A) group 7 schedule 9 Value Added Tax Act 1994 – appeal allowed
[2019] UKFTT 576 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 09 November 2022; Ref: scu.644005
VALUE ADDED TAX – whether or not construction costs of new building work for church zero-rated – whether or not qualifying annexe – held yes – appeal allowed – construction costs held to be zero-rated
[2019] UKFTT 601 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 09 November 2022; Ref: scu.644001
The court was asked whether the EU law doctrine of abuse of law applies in circumstances where the respondent taxpayer, Mr Newey, who had previously carried on a successful loan-broking business in partnership in the United Kingdom under the trading name of ‘Ocean Finance’, took steps to incorporate and restructure the business in Jersey, outside the EU and outside the normal territorial scope of value added tax (‘VAT’).
[2018] EWCA Civ 791, [2018] BVC 19, [2018] STC 1054
England and Wales
Updated: 09 November 2022; Ref: scu.608725
Ferris J
[2000] EWHC Ch 1567, [2000] STC 880
England and Wales
Updated: 09 November 2022; Ref: scu.515332
FTTTx Value Added Tax – Application to substitute another party as Appellant – Rule 9, Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Tax Chamber) Rules 2009 and Regulation 9, VAT Regulations 1995 – Application refused.
[2012] UKFTT 714 (TC)
Updated: 09 November 2022; Ref: scu.466642
FTTTx VAT – Do it yourself builders scheme – residential conversion – whether the existing building was non-residential – no – garage and extension to existing dwelling – Appeal dismissed – s 35(1) VAT Act 1994
[2012] UKFTT 713 (TC)
England and Wales
Updated: 09 November 2022; Ref: scu.466648