Libra Tech Ltd and Another v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 12 Mar 2013

FTTTx VAT – INPUT TAX – HMRC denied input tax claims totalling andpound;6,715,314.73 in respect of 26 transactions of mobile phones – Was there a VAT Loss? – Yes – Was the loss fraudulent? – Yes – Were the Appellants’ transactions connected with the fraud? – Yes – Did the Appellants know or should have known that its transactions were connected to fraudulent evasion of VAT? – Yes the Appellants knew – Appeal dismissed.

Judges:

Tildesley J

Citations:

[2013] UKFTT 180 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472410

Arkeley Ltd (In Liquidation) v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 14 Mar 2013

FTTTx VAT – Input Tax – Invalid invoices – Supplier de-registered – Commissioners’ discretion – VATA 1994 s.26 – VAT reg 1995, reg 13(1), 29(2) – Appeal on discretion dismissed – Double counting – Appeal allowed in part

Citations:

[2013] UKFTT 188 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Valkue Added Tax Act 1994 26

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472390

Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 18 Feb 2013

FTTTx VAT – single or multiple supply- 10 year lease of memorial in a crematorium and right to inscribed plaque – held single supply; nature of supply – held supply of letting of immovable property- Group8 Sch9 also considered.

Citations:

[2013] UKFTT 125 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472375

Trans Global Trade (Europe) Ltd v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 6 Feb 2013

FTTtx VALUE ADDED TAX – input tax – MTIC – fraudulent evasion of VAT – whether appellant’s transactions were connected with fraudulent evasion – yes – whether the appellant knew or ought to have known that its transactions were so connected – yes – appeal dismissed

Citations:

[2013] UKFTT 117 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472382

Tallington Lakes Ltd v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 28 Feb 2013

FTTTX VAT – exempt supplies – pitches for mobile homes – voluntary disclosure for periods 04/89 to 12/96 – claim to repayment of output tax – Group 1 Schedule 6 VAT Act 1983 – seasonal pitches – supplies properly standard rated – appeal dismissed

Citations:

[2013] UKFTT 159 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Value Added Tax Act 1983

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472379

Shand Security Ltd v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 1 Feb 2013

FTTTx VAT – decision to require security – paragraph 4(2)(a) Schedule 11 Value Added Tax Act 1994 – whether decision to require security reasonable – held yes – whether amount of security fair and reasonable – held yes – comments in Goldhaven v HMCE and John Dee Ltd v HMCE applied – appeal dismissed

Citations:

[2013] UKFTT 91 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Value Added Tax Act 1994

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472378

Westinsure Group Ltd v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 11 Feb 2013

FTTTx VAT – exemption for provision of services of an insurance intermediary – whether exemption applies to services provided to facilitate insurance brokers obtaining better terms and related benefits from insurance companies and other insurance related services – Article 135 (1)(a) Directive 2006/112 EC- Schedule 4 Group 2 Value Added Tax Act 1994

Citations:

[2013] UKFTT 114 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472386

Safeguard Europe Ltd v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 13 Feb 2013

FTTTx VAT – appeal against HMRC’s decision that the appellant’s product Stormdry was not an energy saving material for the purpose of Note 1, Group 2 Schedule 7A VAT Act 1994 – appeal allowed- product found to be insulation for walls

Judges:

Radford J

Citations:

[2013] UKFTT 145 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472374

Longridge On The Thames v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 28 Feb 2013

FTTTx VAT – whether building intended for use solely for a relevant charitable purpose – charity with objects of educating young people in water activities – construction of training centre – whether construction services zero-rated – whether charity carrying on a business/economic activity – no – Items 2 and 4 of Group 5 of Schedule 8 to VATA 1994 – Notes (6) and (10) to Group 5 – Articles 2, 9, 132 and 133 of VAT Directive – appeal allowed

Judges:

Sadler J

Citations:

[2013] UKFTT 158 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472364

GB Housley Ltd v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 15 Feb 2013

FTTTX VAT – Self-billing – failure to complete a self-billing agreement – HMRC aware of self-billing from various visits over many years – 4 traders deregistered – self-billing regulation 29(2) of VAT Regulations 1995 not apply – no – HMRC failed to consider discretion – appeal allowed.

Citations:

[2013] UKFTT 150 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

VAT Regulations 1995 29(2)

VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472349

Haynes v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 28 Feb 2013

FTTTx VALUE ADDED TAX – late registration for VAT – whether HMRC’s refusal to grant retrospective exception from registration under paragraph 1(3), Schedule 1, VATA 1994 unreasonable – held no – whether an appeal against a belated notification penalty should be upheld – mitigation to nil ordered by reason of the perceived disproportionate nature of the consequences of his failure to make timely notification of his liability to register – appeal against the refusal to grant retrospective exception from registration dismissed – appeal against the penalty allowed

Citations:

[2013] UKFTT 160 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472353

Celltec Computers Ltd v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 25 Feb 2013

FTTTx Value Added Tax – MTIC appeal depending largely on ‘knowledge or means of knowledge’ issue – whether HMRC could sustain a decision denying input tax on ‘Kittel’ grounds by later contending that there had been no supply in one particular deal – whether there had been a supply in one transaction – Appeal dismissed

Citations:

[2013] UKFTT 155 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472339

Cadbury v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 4 Feb 2013

FTTTx VALUE ADDED TAX – Import of motor cruiser – Value Added Tax Act 1994 Schedule 8 Group 12 item 2 (i) – whether import zero rated under relief provisions relating to use by persons with disabilities – No – Appeal dismissed

Citations:

[2013] UKFTT 97 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Value Added Tax Act 1994

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472336

Burton v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 6 Feb 2013

FTTTx VAT – Refunds for DIY builders – s 35 and sch 8 VAT Act 1994 – whether a dwelling – Yes – whether works in course or furtherance of a business – No – whether restriction on occupation constituted a prohibition on separate use or disposal of dwelling – No – Appeal allowed

Citations:

[2013] UKFTT 104 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472335

Rosary Conservative Club v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 10 Jan 2013

FTTTx VAT – application by the Appellant for an extension of time to appeal against a decision by HMRC – cross application by HMRC to strike out the appeal – significant delay by Appellant in lodging appeal – application refused and appeal struck out

Judges:

Connell J

Citations:

[2013] UKFTT 55 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472310

Myaccounts.Com Ltd v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 11 Jan 2013

CAT INPUT TAX – refusal of claim for credit – no evidence of supply either to or by Appellant – sale of goods to a non-EU customer – also, refusal of input tax paid on purchase of motor vehicle – no evidence that vehicle was a qualifying car used for business purposes – appeal dismissed

Citations:

[2013] UKFTT 54 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472303

Antiques Within Ltd v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 31 Jan 2013

FTTTx Value Added Tax – antiques centre supplying stallholders with space and a sales service – whether one single exempt supply of a right over land or one single standard rated supply of a sales service – neither – two distinct individually rated supplies – Appeal allowed in part

Judges:

Judith Mitting J

Citations:

[2013] UKFTT 89 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472283

Colchester v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 4 Jan 2013

FTTTx VATA 1994 section 30 and groups 5 and 6 of Schedule 8 – building services supplied to home owner – zero rating – HMRC view that should have been standard rated as building was an ‘annexe’ to the main dwelling – appeal by home owner – decision in Cantrall (No 2) considered – on all facts the building is an annexe so should have been standard rated – appeal dismissed

Citations:

[2013] UKFTT 45 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Vat

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472290

Brockenhurst College v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 5 Nov 2012

FTTTx Value Added Tax – Group 6 Schedule 9 VATA 1994 – Supply of Education -Whether catering and entertainment closely related supplies -Whether exempt supplies – Yes – Appeal Allowed.

Citations:

[2013] UKFTT 153 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Value Added Tax Act 1994

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Cited by:

Appeal fromHM Revenue and Customs v Brockenhurst College UTTC 30-Jan-2014
UTTC VAT – whether supplies of catering and entertainment services to members of the public are exempt as supplies closely related to the provision of education – Sixth VAT Directive, Article 13A(1)(m); Principal . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472260

Tui Travel Plc and Others v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 26 Nov 2012

FTTtx VAT – claim for repayment of overpaid output tax – whether ‘discount’ for traveller on price of holiday paid by Appellants as travel agent resulted in a deduction of the taxable amount of its transaction (provision of introductory services) with tour operator – no – whether breach of principles laid down in Elida Gibbs – no – Tour Operators’ Margin Scheme TOMS considered

Citations:

[2013] UKFTT 75 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472264

Commission v Netherlands: ECJ 3 Mar 2011

ECJ Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Value added tax – Sixth VAT Directive – Directive 2006/112/EC – Application of a reduced rate – Live animals normally intended for use in the preparation of foodstuffs for human and animal consumption – Supply, importation and acquisition of horses

Judges:

A. Tizzano, P

Citations:

[2011] EUECJ C-41/09, C-41/09

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 2006/112/EC

Citing:

OpinionCommission v Netherlands ECJ 5-Oct-2010
ECJ (Opinion) VAT – Reduced rates – Shipping, import and acquisition of certain live animals (horses) not intended for preparation or production of food for human consumption or animal. . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

European, VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.472091

Skatteverket v PFC Clinic Ab: ECJ 21 Mar 2013

ECJ VAT – Directive 2006/112/EC – Exemptions – Article 132(1)(b) and (c) – Hospital and medical care and closely related activities – Provision of medical care in the exercise of the medical and paramedical professions – Services consisting in the performance of plastic surgery and cosmetic treatments – Interventions of a purely cosmetic nature based solely on the patient’s wishes

Citations:

C-91/12, [2013] EUECJ C-91/12

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 2006/112/EC

European, VAT, Health Professions

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.471950

Sea Containers Ltd v Customs and Excise: Admn 26 Nov 1999

The court was asked whether services and goods supplied were to be treated as one composite supply or as two or more separate supplies for the purposes of the VAT legislation. The two supplies involved were differently rated.
Held: The proper approach was to see whether an element (catering) was significant in its own right or whether it was merely ancillary to the dominant part (transport). Keene J found that: ‘The evidence shows that it [the catering] constituted a very important element in its own right in what was being provided by the appellant. Its significance in these transactions went well beyond the point where it could be seen merely as a way of better enjoying the transport element… it constituted for customers an aim in itself. Not, of course, the sole aim but, given its prominence in the marketing literature, clearly a separate aim from the travel element.’

Judges:

Keene J

Citations:

[1999] EWHC Admin 853, [2000] STC 82, [2000] BVC 60

Links:

Bailii

VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.471760

Regina v Commissioners of Customs and Excise ex parte Littlewoods Home Shopping Group Limited: CA 17 Feb 1998

Charge to VAT on basis already withdrawn on suppliers to self financed retailer after cessation of trading was contrary to EC law

Citations:

Times 03-Mar-1998, [1998] EWCA Civ 262

Statutes:

EC Directive 77/388/EEC

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

Appeal fromRegina v HM Customs and Excise, ex parte Littlewoods Home Shopping Admn 13-Jan-1997
. .

Cited by:

Appealed toRegina v HM Customs and Excise, ex parte Littlewoods Home Shopping Admn 13-Jan-1997
. .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

VAT, European

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.143740

Wheels Common Investment Fund Trustees Ltd v Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue And Customs: ECJ 7 Mar 2013

ECJ Value added tax – Directive 77/388/EEC – Exemption of the management of special investment funds – Scope – Occupational retirement pension schemes

Judges:

A. Tizzano, P

Citations:

C-424/11, [2013] EUECJ C-424/11

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 77/388/EEC

European, VAT, Financial Services

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.471543

Finanzamt Freistadt Rohrbach Urfahr v Unabhangiger Finanzsenat Ausenstelle Linz: ECJ 7 Mar 2013

ECJ Opinion – VAT – Definition of ‘economic activity’ – Photovoltaic system installed on the roof of a private household – Electricity sold to a provider who supplies the household’s electricity needs

Judges:

Sharpston AG

Citations:

C-219/12, [2013] EUECJ C-219/12

Links:

Bailii

European, VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.471536

Finanzamt Koln-Nord v Wolfram Becker: ECJ 21 Feb 2013

ECJ Sixth VAT Directive – Article 17(2)(a) – Right to deduct input tax – Need for a direct and immediate link between an input and an output transaction – Criterion for determining that link – Services of lawyers performed in the context of criminal proceedings for corruption brought in a personal capacity against the managing director and main partner of a limited company

Judges:

A. Tizzano, P

Citations:

C-104/12, [2013] EUECJ C-104/12

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Council Directive 77/388/EEC

European, VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.471211

Mesto Zamberk v Financni Reditelstvi V Hradci Kralove: ECJ 21 Feb 2013

ECJ Taxation – VAT – Directive 2006/112/EC – Article 132(1)(m) – Exemption – Supply of services closely linked to sport or physical education – Taking part in sporting activities of a non-organised and unsystematic nature – Municipal aquatic park

Citations:

C-18/12, [2013] EUECJ C-18/12

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 2006/112/EC

European, VAT

Updated: 14 November 2022; Ref: scu.471215

Mango Personnel Ltd v Revenue and Customs: VDT 25 Oct 2006

VAT – PENALTIES – default surcharge – promise by bank manager to make payment of VAT in time although taxpayer’s bank account would become overdrawn beyond agreed limit – taxpayer relied upon promise – payment made two days late – taxpayer having reasonable excuse for believing payment would be made in time – appeal allowed

Citations:

[2006] UKVAT V19862

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.246168

Commissioners of Customs and Excise v Civil Service Motoring Association: CA 10 Dec 1997

The exemption from VAT for the making of credit arrangements extends to the surrounding activities; not just the making of arrangement.

Citations:

Times 10-Dec-1997, [1998] STC 111

Statutes:

Value Added Tax Act 1983 Sch 6 Group 5

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

Appeal fromCommissioners of Customs and Excise v Civil Service Motoring Association Ltd Admn 24-Jan-1997
. .

Cited by:

CitedCommissioners of Customs and Excise v Institute of Directors, BAA Plc v Commissioners of Customs and Excise CA 11-Dec-2002
The court examined arrangements whereby organisations which were not banks, endorsed credit cards to be issued by banks to their members.
Held: The granting of credit was exempt from VAT, and also were exempted negotiations of credit and the . .
Appealed toCommissioners of Customs and Excise v Civil Service Motoring Association Ltd Admn 24-Jan-1997
. .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

VAT

Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.79324

Minister Finansow v Rr Donnelley Global Turnkey Solutions Poland Sp. ZOO: ECJ 31 Jan 2013

ECJ Tax legislation – Value added tax – Article 47 of Directive 2006/112/EC – Place where a service is supplied – Service connected with immovable property – Storage of goods

Judges:

Kokott AG

Citations:

C-155/12, [2013] EUECJ C-155/12

Links:

Bailii

Cited by:

OpinionMinister Finansow v Rr Donnelley Global Turnkey Solutions Poland Sp. ZOO ECJ 27-Jun-2013
ECJ VAT – Directive 2006/112/EC – Articles 44 and 47 – Place where taxable transactions are deemed to be carried out – Place of supply for tax purposes – Concept of ‘supply of services connected with immovable . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

European, VAT

Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.470792

Stroy Trans Eood v Direktor Na Direktsia etc: ECJ 31 Jan 2013

ECJ Taxation – VAT – Directive 2006/112/EC – Principle of fiscal neutrality – Right of deduction – Refusal – Article 203 – Entry of the VAT on the invoice – Chargeability – Existence of a taxable transaction – Identical determination in respect of the issuer of the invoice and its recipient – Necessity

Citations:

C-642/11, [2013] EUECJ C-642/11

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 2006/112/EC

European, VAT

Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.470795

Lvk – 56 Eood v Direktor na Direktsia: ECJ 31 Jan 2013

ECJ Taxation – VAT – Directive 2006/112/EC – Principle of fiscal neutrality – Right of deduction – Refusal – Article 203 – Entering of the VAT on the invoice – Chargeability – Existence of a taxable transaction – Identical determination in respect of the issuer of the invoice and its recipient – Necessity

Citations:

C-643/11, [2013] EUECJ C-643/11

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 2006/112/EC

European, VAT

Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.470791

Woningstichting Maasdriel v Staatssecretaris Van Financien: ECJ 17 Jan 2013

ECJ Value-added tax – Directive 2006/112/EC – Article 135(1)(k), read in conjunction with Article 12(1) and (3) – Land which has not been built on – Building land – Definitions – Demolition work for the purposes of future construction – Exemption from VAT

Judges:

E. Jarasiunas, P

Citations:

C-543/11, [2013] EUECJ C-543/11

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

European

VAT

Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.470209

BGZ Leasing Sp. Z O.O. v Dyrektor Izby Skarbowej W Warszawie: ECJ 17 Jan 2013

ECJ VAT – Leasing services supplied together with insurance for the leased item, subscribed to by the lessor and invoiced by the latter to the lessee – Classification – Single complex service or two distinct services – Exemption – Insurance transaction

Judges:

A. Rosas R

Citations:

C-224/11, [2013] EUECJ C-224/11

Links:

Bailii

European, VAT

Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.470195

Gemini Media Group Ltd v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 23 Aug 2012

Value Added Tax – MTIC transactions involving 19 deals – Sole issue whether Appellant knew or ought to have known of the connection to fraudulent VAT losses – Special significance of ‘diary’ entries, implicitly made by the person who had masterminded 6 of the 19 deals, the diary having been seized by HMRC in the course of a separate criminal investigation – Significance of links between the Appellant and its main supplier – Appeal dismissed

Citations:

[2012] UKFTT 538 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.466096

Eltham Hill Club and Institute v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 1 Aug 2012

VALUE ADDED TAX – Application by the Appellant for an extension of time to appeal against decisions by HMRC – Balancing exercise undertaken setting off the loss to the Appellant if the extension was not granted against (a) the public interest in the need for good administration, legal certainty and respect for the general time limit for bringing an appeal which Parliament has laid down; (b) the discerned prejudice to HMRC in having to reopen their examination of the Appellant’s claim were an extension of time for appealing to be granted; and (c) the Appellant’s discerned culpability for the long delay in initiating its appeal – held on the facts that the balance was against granting an extension of time to appeal – application refused and appeal struck out

Citations:

[2012] UKFTT 487 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.466092

The Copperfields Restaurant v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 20 Apr 2012

VAT – late payment – surcharge – time to pay arrangement with HMRC – Appellant believed that the time to pay arrangement lasted throughout the four VAT periods during which late payments were made – HMRC accepted that arrangement was in place but that it only related to an earlier period – appeal allowed

Citations:

[2012] UKFTT 286 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.462657

De Ferranti v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 30 Jun 2011

Value Added Tax; economic activities; business; sale of venison; postal services; whether sale of wild venison from large remote highland estate constitutes an economic activity; whether contract with Royal Mail for delivery of mail to remote location constitutes an economic activity. Value Added Tax Act 1994 ss 1, 2, 4 and 94 EC Council Directive Articles 2 and 9.

Citations:

[2011] UKFTT 435 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.443100

Noor v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 26 May 2011

VAT – Whether legitimate expectation to recover pre-registration input tax on supply of services – Whether Tribunal has jurisdiction to consider legitimate expectation – Oxfam v HMRC [2010] STC 686 considered -Appeal allowed

Citations:

[2011] UKFTT 349 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 13 November 2022; Ref: scu.443066

HM Revenue and Customs v Total UK Ltd: CA 18 Oct 2007

Customers of the defendants received vouchers to be used to pay for goods at other retailers, and now contended that the taxable amount of its sales of fuel, on which it was liable to pay output tax, was reduced by an amount equal to the value of the vouchers transferred.

Judges:

Mummery LJ, Maurice Kay LJ, Richards LJ

Citations:

[2007] EWCA Civ 987

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.259916

Commission v Ireland: ECJ 27 Nov 2012

ECJ Opinion – VAT – Articles 9 and 11 of Directive 2006/112/EC – National rules allowing non-taxable persons to be members of VAT groups – Compatibility with European Union VAT law

Judges:

Jaaskinen AG

Citations:

C-85/11, [2012] EUECJ C-85/11

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Directive 2006/112/EC 9 11

Jurisdiction:

European

Cited by:

OpinionCommission v Ireland ECJ 9-Apr-2013
ECJ Grand Chamber – Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Taxation – Directive 2006/112/EC – Articles 9 and 11 – National legislation permitting the inclusion of non-taxable persons in a group of . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

European, VAT

Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.467076

Tanjoukian v HM Revenue and Customs FTC/84/2011: UTTC 19 Oct 2012

VAT – Sale of vehicle registration marks – Whether transaction zero rated as an international supply – Place of supply in UK – Whether transaction involving a transfer or assignment of rights within para 1 of schedule 5 to VATA 1994 – Whether the DVLA a taxable person – Whether sale of registration marks by the DVLA an economic activity – Appeal dismissed.

Citations:

[2012] UKUT 361 (TCC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.466703

Regina on Application of Capital Accommodation (In Liquidation) v HM Revenue and Customs: UTTC 30 Jul 2012

UTTC Adjustment for errors in VAT returns under regulation 35 of the VAT Regulations 1995 – exercise of discretion by HMRC – time limits for correcting errors in VAT returns – time limits for reclaiming overpaid VAT

Judges:

Sales J

Citations:

[2012] UKUT 276 (TCC)

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

VAT Regulations 1995 35

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.466688

HM Revenue and Customs v European Tour Operators: UTTC 23 Oct 2012

UTTC VAT – Exempt services – Item 1(d) of Group 9 of Schedule 9 VATA 1994 – Whether membership subscriptions of a trade association constitute exempt supplies – Case remitted to First-tier Tribunal for further findings of fact – Appeal allowed to that extent

Citations:

[2012] UKUT 377 (TCC), FTC/36/2011

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.466695

HM Revenue and Customs v GMAC UK Plc, BT Plc v HM Revenue and Customs: UTTC 3 Aug 2012

UTTC VAT Bad debt relief – Insolvency Condition, Property Condition – whether valid under EU law – No; whether repayment claim resulted in a windfall contrary to EU law – need for reference – Yes; Time limit for making claims – whether time-barred as a result of overriding provisions of EU law.

Citations:

[2012] UKUT 279 (TCC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT, Insolvency, European

Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.466690

Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra v Revenue and Customs: CA 9 Oct 2006

The Orchestra apealed a finding that it was not entitled to exemption from VAT as a supply by an eligible body of a cultural performance. The taxpayer’s board was voluntary, but the management was employed.
Held: The appeal failed. In order to decide whether the condition allowing exemption was satisfied, the court had to identify the relevant managers. The essential requirement was that those who participated in that management had no financial interest in the activity.

Judges:

Chadwick LJ, May LJ, Lloyd LJ

Citations:

[2006] EWCA Civ 1281, Times 09-Nov-2006

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Value Added Tax Act 1994 Sch 9 Grp 13 item 2

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

Appeal fromBournemouth Symphony Orchestra v Customs and Excise ChD 21-Jul-2005
The Orchestra claimed exemption from VAT as a voluntary body supplying cultural services. The respondent argued that since the administrator was paid, the body was not voluntary.
Held: The board operated as would a commercial company. All . .
CitedCommissioners of Customs and Excise v Institute of Directors, BAA Plc v Commissioners of Customs and Excise CA 11-Dec-2002
The court examined arrangements whereby organisations which were not banks, endorsed credit cards to be issued by banks to their members.
Held: The granting of credit was exempt from VAT, and also were exempted negotiations of credit and the . .
CitedKennemer Golf and Country Club v Staatssecretaris van Financien, Zoological Society of London v Commissioners of Customs and Excise Case ECJ 21-Mar-2002
The bodies sought exemption from certain elements of VAT as ‘non-profit’ making or ‘voluntary’ bodies. Their activities included trading activities, but they did not set out to make a profit overall.
Held: For certain exemptions, the term . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

VAT, Charity

Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.245362

Queen Mary, University of London v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 7 Apr 2011

VAT -lease of land and leaseback of land with plant and machinery- single or multiple supply – whether a supply of land or of fixed plant and machinery within Art 135(2)(c) of the VAT Directive – whether any part of the supply zero rated

Citations:

[2011] UKFTT 229 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 12 November 2022; Ref: scu.443001

Marcus Webb Golf Professional v HM Revenue and Customs – FTC/40/2010: UTTC 23 Oct 2012

UTTC VAT – exemption in Item 2 of Group 6, Schedule 9, VATA 1994 – whether tuition supplied by an individual teacher acting independently of an employer – relevance of principle of fiscal neutrality – appeal dismissed.

Citations:

[2012] UKUT 378 (TCC), FTC/40/2010

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

Appeal fromMarcus Webb Golf Professional v Revenue and Customs FTTTx 29-Dec-2009
FTTTx VAT EXEMPTION – tuition of a type taught in a school or university supplied by an employee – whether exempt on the basis of the principle of fiscal neutrality – no – appeal dismissed . .

Cited by:

Appeal fromMarcus Webb Golf Professional (A Firm) v HM Revenue and Customs CA 11-Oct-2013
Application for leave to appeal against finding that MW is liable to account for VAT in respect of supplies of golfing tuition services provided on behalf of MW by Mr Richard West. . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

VAT

Updated: 10 November 2022; Ref: scu.466699

BT Plc v HM Revenue and Customs: UTTC 3 Aug 2012

UTTC VAT Bad debt relief – Insolvency Condition, Property Condition – whether valid under EU law – No; whether repayment claim resulted in a windfall contrary to EU law – need for reference – Yes; Time limit for making claims – whether time-barred as a result of overriding provisions of EU law.

Judges:

Warren J P, Hellier TJ

Citations:

[2012] UKUT 278 (TCC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT, Insolvency, European

Updated: 10 November 2022; Ref: scu.466689

NG International v HM Revenue and Customs: UTTC 24 Jul 2012

UTTC VAT – MTIC – whether First-tier Tribunal misdirected itself on the meaning of the ‘only reasonable explanation’ test and took too broad an approach – Kittel – Mobilx – whether trader should be prevented from relying on the legality of his transactions only to the extent that, had he conducted perfect due diligence on his suppliers, such due diligence would have indicated the fraud – Livewire considered – alleged reliance by trader on representations made by HMRC

Judges:

Berner, Herrington TJJ

Citations:

[2012] UKUT 259

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 10 November 2022; Ref: scu.466686

Khan Tandoori v HMRC FTC/78/2011: UTTC 16 Jul 2012

UTTC Value Added Tax – whether assessments made in time – yes – whether First-tier Tribunal gave adequate reasons why it found that assessments made in time – yes – whether First-tier Tribunal erred in upholding centrally issued assessments showing trading below compulsory registration threshold – no – appeal dismissed

Citations:

[2012] UKUT 224 (TCC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 10 November 2022; Ref: scu.466683

HM Revenue and Customs v UK Storage (SW) Ltd – FTC/87/2011: UTTC 17 Oct 2012

UTTc Value Added Tax – were storage units immovable property? – held no – was right to store goods in units exempt supply of licence to occupy land or standard rated supply of storage services? – held if units were immovable property then exempt supply of licence to occupy land otherwise standard rated supply of storage services – was single supply a supply of licence to occupy land or of storage services? – held single supply of storage services – appeal allowed.

Citations:

[2012] UKUT 359 (TCC), FTC/87/2011

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 10 November 2022; Ref: scu.466698

HMRC v The Rank Group Plc: UTTC 4 Oct 2012

Taxation – whether gaming or betting and the different VAT Treatment of newer gaming machines.

Citations:

[2012] UKUT 347 (TCC), [2013] STC 420

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

At VDT (1)The Rank Group Plc v Revenue and Customs VDT 27-May-2008
VDT EXEMPT SUPPLIES – Gaming – Mechanised cash bingo under Gaming Act 1968 s.14 excluded from exemption – Similar supplies under s.21 exempt – Whether principle of fiscal neutrality infringed – Same company . .
At VDT (2)Rank Group Ltd v Revenue and Customs VDT 19-Aug-2008
VDT COMMUNITY LAW – Fiscal neutrality – Exemption – Gaming – Provision of gaming machines excluded from exemption – Similar supplies under Part III of Gaming Act 1968 exempt – Whether principle of fiscal . .
At ChDRevenue and Customs v The Rank Group ChD 8-Jun-2009
The court was asked whether the VAT treatment of mechanised cash bingo breaches the principle of fiscal neutrality: and the core issue on the appeal is whether the burden lay on Rank to adduce evidence to prove not only that there was a difference . .
At FTTTxThe Rank Group Plc v Revenue and Customs FTTTx 11-Dec-2009
FTTTx Community Law – Fiscal neutrality – Exemption – Exclusion of provision of ‘gaming machines’ from exemption – Whether taxed machines similar to exempt machines – Relevance of regulatory regime – TNT [2009] . .
At ECJ (1)Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs v Rank Group plc C-260/10 ECJ 10-Nov-2011
ECJ Taxation – Sixth VAT Directive – Exemptions – Article 13B(f) – Betting, lotteries and other forms of gambling – Principle of fiscal neutrality – Mechanised cash bingo – Slot machines – Administrative practice . .
At ECJ (2)Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs v Rank Group plc C-259/10 ECJ 10-Nov-2011
ECJ Taxation – Sixth VAT Directive – Exemptions – Article 13B(f) – Betting, lotteries and other forms of gambling – Principle of fiscal neutrality – Mechanised cash bingo – Slot machines – Administrative practice . .

Cited by:

At UTTCHM Revenue and Customs v The Rank Group Plc CA 30-Oct-2013
The tax payer had sought repayment of sums of VAT charged to a particular form of gaming, saying that the rules infringed the principles of fiscal neutrality under European law. HMRC now appealed against a finding that the machines were exempt from . .
At UTTCRevenue and Customs v The Rank Group Plc SC 8-Jul-2015
The question raised by this appeal is whether, during the period 1 October 2002 to 5 December 2005, the takings on a particular category of gaming machines operated by the appellants were subject to VAT. The answer depends on whether the takings . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

VAT, European

Updated: 10 November 2022; Ref: scu.466697

Catchpole v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 13 Apr 2012

Value Added Tax – Claim for the refund of input VAT by the self-builder of a dwelling – whether the entitlement to refund was denied because the dwelling was constructed as two quite separate buildings, albeit that they were designed to operate as one dwelling – Appeal allowed

Citations:

[2012] UKFTT 309 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT, Construction

Updated: 10 November 2022; Ref: scu.462654

TPH Developments Ltd v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 6 May 2011

VALUE ADDED TAX – Application for an extension of time for appealing an assessment – exceptionally granted – whether attribution by HMRC of 25% of works carried out to a house as repairs or maintenance to preclude zero-rating treatment under Group 6, Schedule 8, VATA was unreasonable or wrong – held it was not – whether the construction of a separate building as a garage/study attracted zero-rated treatment under the same Group – whether the construction of a wall was an approved alteration to a protected building – appeal adjourned for further evidence – appeal dismissed in part

Citations:

[2011] UKFTT 297 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 10 November 2022; Ref: scu.443077

Medacy Ltd v Revenue and Customs (Value Added Tax – Supply of Staff or Supply of Services): FTTTx 13 Sep 2019

VALUE ADDED TAX – supply of staff or supply of services consisting in the provision of medical care – provision of pharmacist led clinical services – article 132(1)(c) Principal VAT Directive – exemption for medical care – item 3 and note (2A) group 7 schedule 9 Value Added Tax Act 1994 – appeal allowed

Citations:

[2019] UKFTT 576 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 09 November 2022; Ref: scu.644005

Immanuel Church v Revenue and Customs (Value Added Tax – Whether or Not Construction Costs of New Building Work for Church Zero-Rated): FTTTx 24 Sep 2019

VALUE ADDED TAX – whether or not construction costs of new building work for church zero-rated – whether or not qualifying annexe – held yes – appeal allowed – construction costs held to be zero-rated

Citations:

[2019] UKFTT 601 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT

Updated: 09 November 2022; Ref: scu.644001

Revenue and Customs v Newey (T/A Ocean Finance): CA 17 Apr 2018

The court was asked whether the EU law doctrine of abuse of law applies in circumstances where the respondent taxpayer, Mr Newey, who had previously carried on a successful loan-broking business in partnership in the United Kingdom under the trading name of ‘Ocean Finance’, took steps to incorporate and restructure the business in Jersey, outside the EU and outside the normal territorial scope of value added tax (‘VAT’).

Citations:

[2018] EWCA Civ 791, [2018] BVC 19, [2018] STC 1054

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT, European

Updated: 09 November 2022; Ref: scu.608725

Smith v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 22 Nov 2012

FTTTx VAT – Do it yourself builders scheme – residential conversion – whether the existing building was non-residential – no – garage and extension to existing dwelling – Appeal dismissed – s 35(1) VAT Act 1994

Citations:

[2012] UKFTT 713 (TC)

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

VAT Act 1994 35(1)

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

VAT, Construction

Updated: 09 November 2022; Ref: scu.466648