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Acts

1267 – 1278 – 1285 – 1297 – 1361 – 1449 – 1491 – 1533 – 1677 – 1688 – 1689 – 1700 – 1706 – 1710 – 1730 – 1737 – 1738 – 1751 – 1774 – 1792 – 1793 – 1804 – 1814 – 1819 – 1824 – 1828 – 1831 – 1832 … Continue reading Acts

Cronin, Regina (on The Application of) v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police and Another: Admn 20 Nov 2002

The applicant had had his premises searched. He sought to challenge the basis on which search warrant had been granted. He argued that under the Convention, it was necessary for the magistrates to provide a written record of the reasons for granting the warrant. Held: Where the information laid was itself sufficient to account for … Continue reading Cronin, Regina (on The Application of) v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police and Another: Admn 20 Nov 2002

Fisher and Another v Chief Constable of Cumbria Constabulary: CA 29 Jul 1997

The Chief Constable appealed against an award of pounds 750 made after a police officer serving a search warrant forgetfully failed to leave a copy with the occupier. Judges: Woolf LJ, Roch LJ, Cotton LJ Citations: [1997] EWCA Civ 2232 Links: Bailii Statutes: Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 23(3) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Cited by: … Continue reading Fisher and Another v Chief Constable of Cumbria Constabulary: CA 29 Jul 1997

Regina v Bett: CACD 12 Oct 1998

A conviction under section 8(b) for permitting premises to be used for the supply of controlled drugs was correct without evidence of knowledge of the particular drug supplied even though particular drugs were named in the indictments. The section made no distinction. The sentence was however reduced. Judges: Mantell LJ, Gray J, David Clarke QC … Continue reading Regina v Bett: CACD 12 Oct 1998

Regina v Ball, Bateman: CACD 23 Oct 1997

The deliberate selection by drugs pushers, of those who were seeking to get clear of drugs, was enough of an aggravating feature in itself to justify an exemplary deterrent sentence. Citations: Times 01-Dec-1997, [1997] EWCA Crim 2595 Statutes: Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Criminal Sentencing Updated: 11 October 2022; Ref: scu.86088

Regina v Pearce: CACD 22 Feb 1996

A house had been purchased solely to grow cannabis. The defendant appealed against an order for its forfeiture. Held: The Misuse of Drugs Act does not give power to forfeit land, but applies to personal property only. Citations: Gazette 03-Apr-1996, Times 22-Feb-1996 Statutes: Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 27 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Criminal Sentencing … Continue reading Regina v Pearce: CACD 22 Feb 1996

Salmon and Moore v Her Majesty’s Advocate: HCJ 13 Nov 1998

The court considered the burden of proof placed on the prosecution under s28 of the 1971 Act. Held: ‘Subsections (2) and (3) of Section 28 are both designed to come into play at a stage when the Crown have proved all that they need to prove in order to establish guilt either of a contravention … Continue reading Salmon and Moore v Her Majesty’s Advocate: HCJ 13 Nov 1998

Stratton, Regina (On the Application of) v Waltham Forest Magistrates Court: Admn 1 Jul 2009

The defendant sought judcial review of a decision that he should stand trial on a charge of producing cannabis. He said that having been offered and having refused a caution three times, it was an abuse of process now to prosecute him. He said that the cannabis would have been for his own personal and … Continue reading Stratton, Regina (On the Application of) v Waltham Forest Magistrates Court: Admn 1 Jul 2009

Whittle, Regina v: CACD 9 Mar 2007

The defendant appealed his sentence of five years for supplying heroin. Held: The court had been correct not to apply the additional discounts to the Dharja guidelines. The main appeal failed, though the offence had not been one attracting the possibility of an order retsricting the defendant’s right to travel on release, and that order … Continue reading Whittle, Regina v: CACD 9 Mar 2007

Quayle and others v Regina, Attorney General’s Reference (No. 2 of 2004): CACD 27 May 2005

Each defendant appealed against convictions associated variously with the cultivation or possession of cannabis resin. They sought to plead medical necessity. There had been medical recommendations to move cannabis to the list of drugs which might be prescribed by a doctor, but this had been rejected. Held: The appeals failed. There was no over-arching principle … Continue reading Quayle and others v Regina, Attorney General’s Reference (No. 2 of 2004): CACD 27 May 2005

Gilchrist and Another v Her Majesty’s Advocate: HCJ 24 Aug 2004

The defendants were to stand trial for drugs offences, but raised a devoltion issue as to the use of police surveillance products gathered under the 2000 Act. They said that the authorisation to carry out the surveillance had been granted on insufficient detail as required under the 2000 Act, infringing their right to a fair … Continue reading Gilchrist and Another v Her Majesty’s Advocate: HCJ 24 Aug 2004

Dudley v Her Majesty’s Advocate: HCJ 7 Feb 2003

The defendant appealed against her conviction saying that the Sheriff’s admission of certain evidence was a breach of her human rights. A telephone call from prison had been intercepted (routinely), from which the police had anticipated the importation of drugs to the prison by the defendant. Held: The interception was allowed under the 1989 Act, … Continue reading Dudley v Her Majesty’s Advocate: HCJ 7 Feb 2003

Gary Follen v Her Majesty’s Advocate: PC 8 Mar 2001

PC High Court of Justiciary (Scotland) The defendant said that a trial under the section infringed his right to a fair trial, because of a ten month delay by the prosecutor. On arrest he had been recalled to serve the remainer of a sentence, and served longer than the 110 day maximum before his case … Continue reading Gary Follen v Her Majesty’s Advocate: PC 8 Mar 2001

The Attorney General for the Cayman Islands v Roberts: PC 21 Mar 2002

(Cayman Islands) The Attorney General appealed against the overturning of a conviction of the defendant for the supply of drugs. A substance had been found under a stone in the defendant’s yard, which had been certified to contain cocaine hydrochloride. The defendant challenged the assertion that this proved the case. Notice of the intention to … Continue reading The Attorney General for the Cayman Islands v Roberts: PC 21 Mar 2002

Regina v Behrooz Mashaollahi: CACD 25 Jul 2000

Opium has a considerably lower street value than other class A drugs, including particularly heroine and cocaine. Sentences for possession with intent to supply must reflect this lower value. On a contested case involving 40kg would be 14 years and upwards, and for 4kg was 10 years and upwards. Though equally harmful in principle, there … Continue reading Regina v Behrooz Mashaollahi: CACD 25 Jul 2000

Brazil v Chief Constable of Surrey: QBD 1983

The appellant had been convicted of assaulting a female police officer in the course of her duty when attempting to search her at a police station under section 23(2). She said that the police officers had not been acting in the execution of their duty because a search imposed a restraint on a person’s freedom … Continue reading Brazil v Chief Constable of Surrey: QBD 1983

Regina v Hussain, S: CACD 28 Jan 2010

The defendant appealed against conviction for possession of controlled substances with intent to supply. He said that he had imported the substances (Class C controlled drugs and counterfeit medecines) but had intended to supply them overseas only. Held: The appeal succeeded. The offence was committed only where the supply was within the jurisdiction. If the … Continue reading Regina v Hussain, S: CACD 28 Jan 2010

Commissioners of Customs and Excise v Menocal: HL 1979

The appellant had been convicted under the 1952 Act of being knowingly concerned in the fraudulent importation of controlled drugs. She was sentenced to imprisonment on her plea. More than three months later, application was made to forfeit the money found on arrest. The court inferred that the whole of the money had been provided … Continue reading Commissioners of Customs and Excise v Menocal: HL 1979

Regina v Taylor (Paul Simon): CACD 23 Oct 2001

The laws against the misuse of cannabis did not infringe the defendant’s human rights to freedom of religion. The defendant asserted that his use of cannabis was in accordance with the exercise of his Rastafarian religion. In the light of international convention, it could be seen that the control of the use of marijuana could … Continue reading Regina v Taylor (Paul Simon): CACD 23 Oct 2001

Read v Director of Public Prosecutions: Admn 20 Jun 1997

The defendant appealed against his conviction for being an occupier of premises used for smoking cannabis. The Appellant lived at the premises together with his common law wife and children as a family. On the facts the magistrates found that the nature, extent and degree of the Appellant’s possession was sufficient to find that he … Continue reading Read v Director of Public Prosecutions: Admn 20 Jun 1997

Regina v Sabeddu: CACD 30 Nov 2000

The section recognised the inherent danger of supplying a drug to the public, where neither the supplier nor the recipient could know the danger of ingesting it. Ketamine, intended for horses, was not a controlled drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, and there were no sentencing guidelines available. In this case, in the … Continue reading Regina v Sabeddu: CACD 30 Nov 2000

Regina v Brock; Regina v Wyner: CACD 22 Feb 2001

The offence of knowingly permitting premises to be used for the supply of controlled drugs was proved by establishing actual knowledge of drug dealing, or willful blindness as to such activities on the premises, and an unwillingness to prevent it. Unwillingness could be established by showing that the defendants had failed to take reasonable and … Continue reading Regina v Brock; Regina v Wyner: CACD 22 Feb 2001

Regina v Powell: CACD 5 Oct 2000

In principal there is no difference in the degree of guilt of somebody who is exporting rather than importing drugs, and similar sentencing standards should be applied in either situation. Citations: Times 05-Oct-2000 Statutes: Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 Criminal Sentencing Updated: 09 April 2022; Ref: scu.85448

Regina v Lambert; Regina v Ali; Regina v Jordan: CACD 14 Sep 2000

Each defendant was charged under a statute which provided a defence if they could prove a certain element. They complained that this was a breach of their human rights. The complaint was rejected. It would be wrong to impose a burden of proof on a defendant as regards a main element of a crime, but … Continue reading Regina v Lambert; Regina v Ali; Regina v Jordan: CACD 14 Sep 2000

Regina v Jones and Others (Confiscation Orders): CACD 10 Jul 2006

The prosecutor appealed against a refusal by the judge to make confiscation orders. The defendants had benefitted from their conduct but had dissipated it all, and were found by the Crown to have no assets. The judge found this to be an exceptional circumstance. Held: The judge had erred, and should have made the order. … Continue reading Regina v Jones and Others (Confiscation Orders): CACD 10 Jul 2006

Mondelly, Regina (on the Application of) v the Commissioner of the Police for the Metropolis: Admn 29 Sep 2006

The defendant sought judicial review of his caution for possession of cannabis, saying that it went again the national guidance against such decisions after the reclassification of cannabis as a Class C banned substance. He had been arrested for a more serious allegation which could not be proved. Held: If the policy said that no … Continue reading Mondelly, Regina (on the Application of) v the Commissioner of the Police for the Metropolis: Admn 29 Sep 2006

Global Cash and Carry Ltd, Regina (on The Application of) v Birmingham Magistrates’ Court and Others: Admn 19 Feb 2013

The claimant sought an order quashing a search warrant, and for damages. The officer had said that he had evidence that the claimants were storing an distributing from the premises large quantities of counterfeit goods and drugs. Held: The warrants were unlawful, in that the magistrates had applied the wrong test for their issue, in … Continue reading Global Cash and Carry Ltd, Regina (on The Application of) v Birmingham Magistrates’ Court and Others: Admn 19 Feb 2013

Attorney General’s Reference (Number 8 of 2004) (Dawson and Others): CANI 15 Apr 2005

Defendants had been convicted of offences involving supply of cannabis and cocaine, including the evasion of import controls and conspiracy. The sentences were appealed as too lenient. Held: Where a prosecutor was aware that a plea of guilty was being entered because a defendant expected to have a particular sentence passed (in that case a … Continue reading Attorney General’s Reference (Number 8 of 2004) (Dawson and Others): CANI 15 Apr 2005

HM Advocate v McAllister: HCJ 7 Oct 2014

The defendant had been convicted of an offence of supplying drugs whilst on licence for a similar offence. The court considered a request for an order under the 2002 Act. Lord Boyd of Duncansby [2014] ScotHC HCJ – 112 Bailii Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 76, Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 4(3)(b), Proceeds of Crime … Continue reading HM Advocate v McAllister: HCJ 7 Oct 2014

Marwaha v UK Border Revenue Agency (Cash and Compensation Team): Admn 2 Nov 2017

Flower Arrangers’ poppy straws not controlled The court was asked whether the definition of poppy straw in the 1971 Act applied to poppy head and poppy heads and stalks imported by the Appellant for use in flower arrangements. Held: On the correct interpretation of the statutory definition of poppy straw the two consignments in issue … Continue reading Marwaha v UK Border Revenue Agency (Cash and Compensation Team): Admn 2 Nov 2017

Attorney General of Trinidad and Tobago v Ramanoop: PC 23 Mar 2005

(Trinidad and Tobago) A police officer had unjustifiably roughed up, arrested, taken to the police station and locked up Mr Ramanoop, who now sought constitutional redress, including exemplary damages. He did not claim damages for the nominate torts that had certainly been committed. Counsel for the Attorney General submitted that constitutional redress, in so far … Continue reading Attorney General of Trinidad and Tobago v Ramanoop: PC 23 Mar 2005

Kennedy v The Charity Commission: SC 26 Mar 2014

The claimant journalist sought disclosure of papers acquired by the respondent in its conduct of enquiries into the charitable Mariam appeal. The Commission referred to an absolute exemption under section 32(2) of the 2000 Act, saying that the exemption continued until the papers were destroyed, or for 20 years under the 1958 Act. Held: The … Continue reading Kennedy v The Charity Commission: SC 26 Mar 2014

Regina v North and East Devon Health Authority ex parte Coughlan and Secretary of State for Health Intervenor and Royal College of Nursing Intervenor: CA 16 Jul 1999

Consultation to be Early and Real Listening The claimant was severely disabled as a result of a road traffic accident. She and others were placed in an NHS home for long term disabled people and assured that this would be their home for life. Then the health authority decided that they were in need of … Continue reading Regina v North and East Devon Health Authority ex parte Coughlan and Secretary of State for Health Intervenor and Royal College of Nursing Intervenor: CA 16 Jul 1999

General Tire v Firestone Tyre and Rubber Company Limited: HL 1975

The object of damages is to compensate for loss or injury. The general rule for ‘economic’ torts is that the measure is that sum of money which will put the injured party in the same position as he would have been in if he had not sustained the wrong. Lord Wilberforce identified the normal categories … Continue reading General Tire v Firestone Tyre and Rubber Company Limited: HL 1975