Citations:
[2000] UKIntelP o25400
Links:
Intellectual Property
Updated: 13 October 2022; Ref: scu.453885
[2000] UKIntelP o25400
Updated: 13 October 2022; Ref: scu.453885
[2000] UKIntelP o23300
Updated: 13 October 2022; Ref: scu.453888
[2000] UKIntelP o23100
Updated: 13 October 2022; Ref: scu.453875
[2000] UKIntelP o19200
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453863
[2000] UKIntelP o24400
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453873
[2000] UKIntelP o19500
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453865
[2000] UKIntelP o19100
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453861
[2000] UKIntelP o21500
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453852
[2000] UKIntelP o25700
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453870
The applicants filed use of their mark INSIGHT so that the application could proceed to advertisement under the provisions of Section 7 – Honest Concurrent Use – in the face of marks owned by Laurentian Life and Ipsos Insight Marketing. First use was claimed from 5 September 1988.
Under Section 3 the Hearing Officer noted a claim by the opponents that the word ‘Insight’ is used in relation to market research but felt that the claim had not been substantiated to any significant extent. He accepted that the mark INSIGHT had some descriptive connotations but felt that it was not precluded from acceptance. In any event it had the support of some six years user and this clearly allowed acceptance under the proviso to Section 3.
With regard to Section 5(2) the Hearing Officer referred to the provision of Section 7 which stated that if an applicant proceeded under that Section in the face of other firms registered marks and those firms did not oppose, then their registrations could not be used by a third party as a basis of its opposition.
When reviewing the evidence filed in these proceedings the Hearing Officer concluded that the applicants had commenced to use their mark some three weeks before the opponents commenced to use their mark. Thus the opponents had no basis for their ground of objection under Section 5(4)(a) – Passing Off.
[2000] UKIntelP o19400
England and Wales
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453853
[2000] UKIntelP o18700
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453855
[2000] UKIntelP o22300
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453856
[2000] UKIntelP o26500
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453854
[2000] UKIntelP o20500
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453857
[2000] UKIntelP o19300
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453862
[2000] UKIntelP o20800
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453869
[2000] UKIntelP o20600
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453858
[2000] UKIntelP o22100
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453860
[2000] UKIntelP o20300
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453868
[2000] UKIntelP o22000
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453859
Following the launching of opposition proceedings the opponents had filed their evidence within a period of six months. The applicants were set the standard period of three months to 16 November 1999 to file their evidence. A further period of three months to 16 February 2000 was requested on the grounds that the parties had been in negotiation and settlement of the dispute was likely. This request was granted.
On the 16 February the applicants requested a further three month period until 16 May 2000 on the basis that a settlement had been agreed in principle and only one further meeting was necessary to finalise matters. Subsequently, the opponents disputed that agreement had been reached and that the applicants should have filed their evidence within the generous period allowed.
Following further submissions from both parties advisors about their understanding of the negotiations which had taken place, an interlocutory hearing took place on 6 April 2000. At this hearing the applicants indicated that their evidence was ready to be filed and the Hearing Officer accepted it into the proceedings. He did so on the basis that the applicant had been proceeding on the basis that negotiations were proceeding smoothly and it was not until mid-February that the true position became apparent and that a settlement was not likely. In view of this uncertainty the Hearing Officer considered it reasonable to allow the period from 16 February to 6 April (the date of the hearing) for the applicants to complete and file their evidence. However, no further time beyond the 6 April allowed.
[2000] UKIntelP o20200
England and Wales
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453867
[2000] UKIntelP o19800
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453864
[2000] UKIntelP o18900
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453850
[2000] UKIntelP o19000
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453851
[2000] UKIntelP o21900
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453841
[2000] UKIntelP o21000
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453843
[2000] UKIntelP o22400
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453842
[2000] UKIntelP o19900
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453844
IPO Result
Applicants’ appeal abandoned – Opposition successful.
Points Of Interest
1. Costs in proceedings before the Registrar; and on appeal.
Summary
At first instance (see BL O/372/99) the Hearing Officer had found the opponents partially successful under Section 5(2)(b) and unsuccessful under the remaining rounds. He had directed the applicants to file a revised specification. Both sides appealed against that decision.
During the course of the appeal process the applicants had gone into receivership and the assets had been sold to a company which did not wish to pursue the matter. Accordingly, no revised specification had been filed, or would be filed. The original result sought by the opponents had therefore come about. The appointed person therefore made no finding on the merits of the appeals. He awarded costs in respect of the appeals but declined to interfere with the Hearing Officer’s decision to award costs to neither party in respect of the substantive matter.
Mr Geoffrey Hobbs QC
2051099, [2000] UKIntelP o18600
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453848
[2000] UKIntelP o21300
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453846
[2000] UKIntelP o20000
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453847
[2000] UKIntelP o21200
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453845
[2000] UKIntelP o22200
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453849
Actions for infringement of registered trade mark, malicious falsehood and declaratory relief
Kitchin J
[2011] EWHC 250 (Ch)
England and Wales
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.429656
There is a public interest defence to an allegation of copyright infringement. A newspaper republished video camera stills to demonstrate the untruth of assertions made publicly about the relationship if Princess Diana and Dodi Fayed.
Held: It was a current event, and the fair dealing defence applied.
Jacob J
Times 24-Mar-1999, [1999] EWHC Patents 247
Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 30(2) 97
England and Wales
Appealed to – Hyde Park Residence Ltd v Yelland, News Group Newspapers Ltd, News International Ltd, Murrell CA 10-Feb-2000
The court considered a dispute about ownership and confidence in and copyright of of video tapes taken by Princess Diana before her death.
Held: The courts have an inherent discretion to refuse to enforce of copyright. When assessing whether . .
Appeal from – Hyde Park Residence Ltd v Yelland, News Group Newspapers Ltd, News International Ltd, Murrell CA 10-Feb-2000
The court considered a dispute about ownership and confidence in and copyright of of video tapes taken by Princess Diana before her death.
Held: The courts have an inherent discretion to refuse to enforce of copyright. When assessing whether . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.163098
Copyright owners’ challenge to alleged infringement by internet radio stations.
Birss J
[2019] EWHC 2923 (Ch), [2020] ECDR 8
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 20
England and Wales
Appeal from – Tunein Inc v Warner Music UK Ltd and Another CA 26-Mar-2021
. .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.643907
ECJ Judgment – Community trade mark – Request for renewal of the Community figurative mark CVTC – Partial renewal – Article 47 of Regulation (EC) No 207/2009
T-572/12, [2015] EUECJ T-572/12, ECLI:EU:T:2015:136
Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 47
European
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.543915
ECJ Community trade mark – Opposition proceedings – Application for Community word mark PRANAYUR – Earlier Community word mark AYUR and earlier Community figurative marks Ayur, Ayur Naturals Herbals and Aanb – Relative ground for refusal – Likelihood of confusion – Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation (EC) No 207/2009
T-543/13, [2015] EUECJ T-543/13, ECLI:EU:T:2015:134
Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 8(1)(b)
European
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.543882
Judgment – Community trade mark – Invalidity proceedings – Community word mark FSA K-FORCE – Earlier Community word mark FORCE-X – Likelihood of confusion – Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 – Obligation to state reasons – Article 75 of Regulation No 207/2009
T-558/13, [2015] EUECJ T-558/13
European
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.543880
[2002] UKIntelP O44102
England and Wales
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.455315
Newman J
[1999] EWHC B5 (Admin), [2000] 1 WLR 2112
England and Wales
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.464550
[2002] UKIntelP O43702
England and Wales
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.455326
[2002] UKIntelP O43602
England and Wales
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.455335
[2000] UKIntelP o17300
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453821
[2000] UKIntelP o21800
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453839
[2002] UKIntelP O44002
England and Wales
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.455314
[2000] UKIntelP o16800
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453830
[2000] UKIntelP o21100
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453840
[2000] UKIntelP o16100
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453831
[2000] UKIntelP o17600
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453832
[2000] UKIntelP o16500
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453829
[2000] UKIntelP o15900
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453833
[2000] UKIntelP o17200
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453837
[2000] UKIntelP o18300
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453834
[2000] UKIntelP o16600
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453824
[2000] UKIntelP o16000
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453835
[2000] UKIntelP o15600
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453836
[2000] UKIntelP o17400
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453825
[2000] UKIntelP o17900
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453822
[2000] UKIntelP o16200
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453827
[2000] UKIntelP o20400
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453838
[2000] UKIntelP o16400
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453828
[2000] UKIntelP o16300
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453820
IPO Egerton applied for a patent for a ‘Pole Top Distribution Point’ (PTDP) connector in February 1993. BT claimed they were entitled to the patent under section 37(1)(b) of the Act. They said BT had disclosed the invention to Egerton during a competitive tendering process which was initiated in 1991 to find suppliers of such connectors. Also, since they alleged the patent had been granted to a person not entitled to it, they asked for it to be revoked under section 72(1)(b).
In the tendering process, Egerton were supplied with a ‘Statement of Requirements’ (SOR) by BT setting out required design features, and BT alleged that they had also given Egerton further relevant design details. BT also argued that the Egerton design was so close to what BT were proposing that Egerton must somehow have acquired relevant information from BT even after they had dropped out of the tendering process. It was found that the SOR did not refer to any of the essential features of the invention, and that BT did not provide any relevant details to Egerton in any other way, except for the idea of a 5 pin plug-in module. While it was accepted that the 5 pin module contributed to the Egerton design, BT had not dealt with the idea of using a 5 pin module confidentially and consequently did not qualify for joint proprietorship on that score. Furthermore, BT were unable to show that BT and their collaborators had themselves arrived at a design incorporating all the features of the invention before the priority date. Egerton on the other hand demonstrated that they had pursued an coherent sequence of development leading to the connector described in the patent application, and in any case the design of that connector was so different from the connectors eventually produced by BTs collaborators that copying was not credible.
The invention comprised a combination of features each of which was in itself not necessarily inventive. The hearing officer held that for BT to be successful they would have to show that they had taught Egerton to incorporate all the features in a single connector – not simply provided Egerton with each feature in a disjointed, piecemeal fashion over time. In the event they did not succeed in showing that they had communicated either individual or combined features to Egerton. If they had communicated any such features, it would still have been necessary for them to demonstrate that they had done so confidentially, and this they also failed to do. On another point, the hearing officer expressed concern that BT were claiming entitlement without being able to say which individual(s) they alleged to be the inventor(s). However because Egerton did not make an issue of this, it was not taken to be fatal to the case. On a final point, BT were unable to show, as they had alleged, that the combination of features in the invention resulted inevitably from the design requirement proposed by BT when taken in combination with the 5 pin module.
On a point of law, BT suggested that the Egerton design was so close to what BT had been proposing, that the burden of proof should switch from BT to Egerton, so that Egerton would have to demonstrate that they had not copied the design from BT. Copyright precedents were cited in support, in which the burden of proof had been switched in this way when an allegedly infringing work was closely similar to the copyright work and the possibility of access to the copyright work was established. This argument was rejected on the grounds that the driving forces for creating the invention were known in the art and it was therefore quite possible that inventors might independently make similar inventions.
BT were unsuccessful in their reference and were not found to be entitled to any part of the patent. Their application for revocation also failed.
Mr P Hayward
[2000] UKIntelP o17000, O/170/00, EP0683925
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453815
[2000] UKIntelP o14800
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453810
[2000] UKIntelP o14700
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453807
[2000] UKIntelP o16900
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453813
[2000] UKIntelP o12600
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453812
[2000] UKIntelP o13800
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453800
[2000] UKIntelP o15500
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453801
IPO Crompton Lighting applied to revoke GB2059196B on the grounds that it was not new and did not involve an inventive step. The proprietor, Emergi-Lite Safety Systems, filed a counter-statement, but the two parties reached a settlement before any evidence was filed. Following the settlement, the applicant sought leave to withdraw from the revocation proceedings. However, acting in the public interest, the Comptroller refused to allow the revocation to be withdrawn because it appeared that the invention as claimed was indeed lacking in novelty and inventiveness. The proprietor declined to amend the patent (which would have expired anyway a few months later) and so it was formally revoked.
Mr P Hayward
[2000] UKIntelP o17800, GB2059196
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453819
[2000] UKIntelP o13100
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453803
[2000] UKIntelP o12800
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453804
[2000] UKIntelP o14400
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453808
[2000] UKIntelP o18800
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453818
[2000] UKIntelP o14600
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453809
[2000] UKIntelP o17100
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453817
[2000] UKIntelP o17700
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453816
[2000] UKIntelP o15000
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453790
[2000] UKIntelP o08200
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453778
As a result of an uncontested application filed under section 13(1) by Hans Plechinger, it was found that Hans Plechinger should be mentioned as a joint inventor in the granted patent and directed that an addendum slip mentioning him as a joint inventor be prepared for the granted patent.
Mrs S Williams
O/141/00, [2000] UKIntelP o14100
England and Wales
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453797
This was an appeal to the Appointed Person against the Hearing Officer’s decision (see O/128/99). The appellants’ case in particular was that on first impression the marks at issue were confusingly similar and the Hearing Officer should have so found. The Appointed Person, however, could discern no error in the Hearing Officer’s approach, and he had not come to the wrong conclusion, he said.
Thorley QC
[2000] UKIntelP o12100, O/121/00
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453780
[2000] UKIntelP o13200
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453799
[2000] UKIntelP o12200
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453779
[2000] UKIntelP o13300
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453788
[2000] UKIntelP o11700
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453782
Trade Mark: Opposition
[2000] UKIntelP o13600
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453796
[2000] UKIntelP o08300
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453783
[2000] UKIntelP o13400
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453789
[2000] UKIntelP o24600
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453798
[2000] UKIntelP o11100
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453781
[2000] UKIntelP o08500
Updated: 12 October 2022; Ref: scu.453784