National Archives (Decision Notice): ICO 11 Dec 2006

ICO The complainant requested information from the National Archives relating to the 1911 census schedule. The National Archives withheld the requested information, relying on the exemption under section 41 of the Freedom of Information Act 2000. In this case, the Commissioner’s decision is that the National Archives wrongly claimed section 41 in relation to the requested information and he therefore upholds the complaint. The Commissioner requires the National Archives to disclose the requested information to the complainant. The Commissioner stresses that that this Decision must be confined to the circumstances relating to the information requested in this case. This is not – and cannot be – a decision that the entirety of the 1911 census must now be disclosed. Nor does it create any precedent in the sense that all other requests for specific information within the 1911 or other census schedules must succeed. This Decision concludes with more general guidance about situations where section 41 of the Act may apply in this context. Each request for 1911 census information will need to be treated separately on its merits.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 41 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2006] UKICO FS50101391

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Freedom of Information Act 2000 41

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.533623

Marine Accident Investigation Branch (Decision Notice): ICO 21 Nov 2006

ICO The complainant requested information about the basis of statistic quoted in the public authority’s 2005 Annual Report. The request was refused on the grounds of exceeding the cost limit, so the complainant modified his request and this was again refused on cost grounds. The Commissioner approached the public authority and is satisfied that they correctly estimated that the cost of complying with the complainant’s requests would exceed the appropriate limit.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 12 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2006] UKICO FS50125936

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.533605

Sutton London Borough Council (Decision Notice): ICO 11 Dec 2006

ICO The complainant submitted a request to the public authority for information about parking fines issued over a six month period. The public authority refused to answer the complainant’s request on the grounds that to provide the information would exceed the cost limit. The Commissioner investigated this claim and accepts that the public authority could not have answered the request within the cost limit. However, the Commissioner established that the public authority failed to provide the complainant with any advice and assistance. The also Commissioner established that the complainant’s request had two separate elements and that it would have been possible for the Council to answer the first part of the request within the cost limit. The Commissioner considers that if the Council had provided advice and assistance to the complainant this should have led the Council to fulfil part one of the request. During the Commissioner’s investigation the Council fulfilled part one of the request. The Information Tribunal has ruled on this decision and has dismissed the appeal.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 12 – Complaint Not upheld, FOI 16 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2006] UKICO FS50105724

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.533626

Newry and Mourne Health and Social Services (Decision Notice): ICO 23 Nov 2006

ICO The complainant originally made a request to the Craigavon and Banbridge Trust on 21st January 2005 for copy records in relation to the complainant’s overseas adoption application. That public authority provided the complainant with that information held by it and transferred part of the request relating to the information held by the Southern Area Adoption Panel to the Chairman of the said panel at Newry and Mourne Health and Social Services Trust. The Trust did not supply the information requested by the complainant in its entirety until 4th November 2006. The Commissioner finds that the Trust did not deal with the request in accordance with the requirements of Part I of the Act because it considerably exceeded the time for compliance, as set out in Section 10 of the Act.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 10 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2006] UKICO FS50126178

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.533607

Her Majestys Courts Service (Decision Notice): ICO 25 Mar 2009

ICO The complainant was the subject of a civil proceedings order issued under section 42 of the Supreme Court Act 1981. The complainant asked the public authority for a letter about him which was sent by the judges to the Attorney General’s Office after his court case that initiated this order. The public authority did not initially issue a valid refusal notice and did not address his request correctly. The complainant therefore contacted the Commissioner at this point to complain about the public authority’s failure to provide an adequate response. Following the Commissioner’s intervention the public authority informed the complainant that it did not need to confirm or deny that the information was held and that it was exempt from disclosure under section 32(1)(c) of the Act (Court Records). The complainant contacted the Commissioner again to complain about one specific element of his request. The Commissioner has concluded that if this information was held it would be the personal information of the complainant and therefore exempt under section 40(1) of the Act (Personal Data). The public authority was therefore not obliged to confirm or deny whether it held the requested information by virtue of section 40(5)(a) of the Act. The Commissioner considers that the public authority should have treated the request as a subject access request under section 7 of the Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA). The Commissioner has also decided that the public authority breached section 17(1)(a), 17(1)(b), 17(1)(c) and 17(7) of the Act in relation to the manner in which it initially handled both his requests.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 17 – Complaint Upheld, FOI 40 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2009] UKICO FS50155868

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.531978

Warwick District Council (Decision Notice): ICO 22 Nov 2006

ICO The complainant asked the public authority (‘the Council’) for information which it held about the purchase of land owned by the Council and the complainant. The council provided to the complainant some of the requested information but withheld other information, citing the exemptions contained in sections 41 and 42 of the Freedom of Information Act 2000. The Commissioner has decided that sections 41 and 42 are engaged in this case and that the public interest in maintaining the exemptions outweighs the public interest in disclosure. The Commissioner finds that the Council failed to comply with section 17 of the Act as it did not inform the complainant of his right to seek a review of the Council’s decision or to refer the matter to the Information Commissioner. However, in other respects, the Commissioner finds that the Council dealt with the request in accordance with Part 1 of the Act and does not require the Council to take any further action.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 17 – Complaint Upheld, FOI 41 – Complaint Not upheld, FOI 42 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2006] UKICO FS50071319

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.533612

Valuation Office Agency (Decision Notice): ICO 5 Dec 2006

ICO The complainant requested that the public authority, under the Freedom of Information Act, provide information regarding the council tax banding of his property. Although it provided certain information the Commissioner finds that it did not do so in accordance with its obligations under the Act and in particular is in breach of sections 1 and 10.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 1 – Complaint Upheld, FOI 10 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2006] UKICO FS50123625

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.533628

Royal Surrey County Hospital (Decision Notice): ICO 20 Dec 2006

ICO Initially the complainant made a request to the Royal Surrey County Hospital (RSCH) under the Access to Health Records Act 1990 (AHRA) for information relating to her late husband’s treatment whilst he was a patient in the hospital. She then made a separate request under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 for four particular pieces of information that she maintained the public authority had withheld when it had responded to her request under the AHRA. The public authority informed the complainant that it would not be providing the four pieces of information she had requested under Section 1 of the Act as the information did not exist. Having investigated the matter and examined the information in question the Commissioner has decided that in relation to three of the four pieces of information the public authority has dealt with the complainant’s request in accordance with the requirements of Part I of the Act. The public authority eventually located the fourth piece of information and provided a copy of this to the complainant. The Commissioner has decided that this information was exempt under section 21 of the Act because it was accessible to the complainant under the AHRA.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 1 – Complaint Partly Upheld, FOI 21 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2006] UKICO FS50063716

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.533625

Monitor (Decision Notice): ICO 12 Dec 2006

ICO The complainant requested the monitoring returns of NHS Foundation Trusts provided to the public authority between 2004 and 2005 as part of its functions as the regulator of NHS foundation trusts. The authority refused to disclose the information on the grounds that the exemptions in section 33(1) (b) (audit functions), section 43 (commercial interests), section 22 (information intended for future publication) and section 21 (information available by other means) were applicable to the information. The Commissioner’s decision is that information provided to the authority as part of its 2004 returns does not fall within the exemptions applied and that the information should therefore be disclosed to the complainant. As regards the returns from 2005, the Commissioner’s decision is that Monitor was able to apply the exemptions in sections 33 and 43 of the Act at the time that the request was received. However, the annual reports and accounts of both the public authority and the trusts have been published since the complaint was made to the Commissioner. He has therefore decided that this information should also now be disclosed.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 21 – Complaint Upheld, FOI 22 – Complaint Upheld, FOI 33 – Complaint Partly Upheld, FOI 43 – Complaint Partly Upheld

Citations:

[2006] UKICO FS50115610

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.533622

City and County of Swansea (Decision Notice): ICO 20 Dec 2006

ICO The complainant requested information about the original estimates, tenders and costings for the building of an educational classroom in the Botanical Gardens, Singleton Park, Swansea. The public authority provided some information, but the complainant has alleged that he has not received all of the information requested. The public authority has not been able to demonstrate to the Commissioner that it has responded to all parts of the request, and therefore the Commissioner finds that the public authority has breached its duties under sections 1(1) and 10(1) of the Act. Accordingly, the Commissioner requires the public authority to provide the outstanding information or issue a valid refusal notice.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 1 – Complaint Upheld, FOI 10 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2006] UKICO FS50113427

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.533615

Charity Commission (Decision Notice): ICO 28 Jun 2011

ICO The complainant asked the Charity Commission for all its documents relating to the Global Warming Policy Foundation. The Charity Commission provided some documents but withheld a bank statement which showed the name of an individual who had donated money to the GWPF. It argued that this information was exempt from disclosure under section 40(2) and section 41(1) of the Freedom of Information Act 2000. The Commissioner finds that the Charity Commission was correct to apply section 40(2) to this bank statement and has not considered its application of section 41(1). Information Tribunal appeal number EA/2011/0177 dismissed.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 40 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2011] UKICO FS50353245

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.530518

Salisbury District Council (Decision Notice): ICO 15 Nov 2006

ICO The complainant requested copies of letters supporting the imposition of a tree preservation order which was imposed upon his land by Salisbury District Council. The council provided the complainant with unedited copies of the letters where the writers had consented to disclosure of their identity. Where the writers had not consented their personal information was redacted before copies of the letters were provided. The Council advised the complainant that the redacted information had been withheld under Section 40(2) of the Act. Having investigated, the Commissioner is satisfied that the information was appropriately withheld although the Environmental Information Regulations should have been applied and the information withheld under Regulation 13.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: EIR 13 – Complaint Not upheld, EIR 13 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2006] UKICO FER0085943

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.533609

HM Treasury (Decision Notice): ICO 21 Nov 2006

ICO The complainant made a request for information by to Her Majesty’s Treasury for information fed into the macroeconomic model used to forecast the performance of the UK economy. The information was withheld under sections 29 (economic interests of the UK) and 35 (formulation of government policy). The Commissioner is satisfied that these exemptions were correctly applied.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 29 – Complaint Not upheld, FOI 35 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2006] UKICO FS50105898

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.533603

Stafford Borough Council (Decision Notice): ICO 14 Nov 2006

ICO The complainant asked Stafford Borough Council for a copy of legal advice supplied to it by its legal adviser in connection with a planning dispute. The request was declined by the council on the basis that the information was subject to legal professional privilege and was therefore exempt under section 42 of the Act. After requesting a copy of the withheld information and further information about the refusal, the Commissioner concluded that although the request should have been dealt with under the Environmental Information Regulations 2004, the claim that the information was subject to legal professional privilege nevertheless applied and the information was exempt from disclosure by virtue of regulation 12(5)(b). The Information Tribunal has ruled on this decision and has dismissed the appeal.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: EIR 12.5.b – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2006] UKICO FER0078604

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Environmental Information Regulations 2004 12(5)(b)

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.533610

Nottinghamshire Police (Decision Notice): ICO 24 Mar 2009

IPO The complainant made a request for information relating to police investigations of allegations made against members of staff at Rampton Hospital during the late 1970s. In response to the request the Police issued a fees notice requiring payment of Aandpound;16,362.50. The Commissioner has determined that the Fees Notice was based on the provisions of section 12 of the Act and not for appropriate charges which could legitimately be made under section 9. The Commissioner finds that Nottinghamshire Police breached the requirements of section 1(1)(b) of the Act. The Commissioner also finds that Nottinghamshire Police breached sections 10 and 17 of the Act by failing to issue a refusal notice subject to section 17 within the time for complying with the request.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 1 – Complaint Upheld, FOI 10 – Complaint Upheld, FOI 17 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2009] UKICO FS50170631

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.531996

Cheshire Constabulary (Decision Notice): ICO 11 Dec 2006

ICO The complainant requested information related to the number of prosecutions that came about as a result of a particular safety camera. The Police withheld this information under sections 31 and 38. After consideration of whether these exemptions were applied correctly, including consideration of the public interest, the Commissioner has upheld the decision of the public authority to withhold this information. However, the Commissioner does find that section 17 was breached when the public authority failed to issue an adequate refusal notice.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 31 – Complaint Not upheld, FOI 38 – Complaint Not upheld, FOI 17 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2006] UKICO FS50099068

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.533614

St Edmundsbury Borough Council (Decision Notice): ICO 26 Oct 2009

The complainant requested the name and address of an individual who had made a complaint that was to be considered by the Council’s planning enforcement team. The public authority applied sections 30(2)(a)(iii) and 40(2) of the Freedom of Information Act to withhold the information. The Commissioner has determined that the information was actually environmental information and should have been considered under the Environmental Information Regulations. The Commissioner as Regulator of the DPA has used his discretion to apply regulation 13 on the public authority’s behalf. He has found that it would apply to this request and that the information can be withheld. He has, however, found procedural breaches of regulations 14(3)(a), 14(3)(b), 14(5)(a) and 14(5)(b). He requires no remedial steps to be taken in this case.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: EIR 13 – Complaint Not upheld, EIR 14 – Complaint Upheld, EIR 14 – Complaint Upheld, EIR 14 – Complaint Upheld, EIR 14 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2009] UKICO FS50257908

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.532257

North Bristol NHS Trust (Decision Notice): ICO 24 Jun 2013

The complainant has requested information relating to concerns about histopathology/pathology breast care services. North Bristol NHS Trust (the Trust) refused to comply with the request as it considers it is vexatious under section 14 of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The Commissioner’s decision is that the Trust has correctly applied section 14 FOIA in this case and it was not therefore obliged to comply with the request. The Commissioner requires no steps to be taken.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 14 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2013] UKICO FS50474252

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.528375

Ofcom (Decision Notice): ICO 19 Apr 2011

ICO The complainant made a request to Ofcom for copies of correspondence relating to a complaint it had received from Lord Ashcroft KCMG about unfair treatment in an edition of BBC Radio 4’s Today programme. The public authority initially refused the request under section 44 of the Act (Prohibitions on disclosure) by virtue of section 393(1) of the Communications Act 2003. After carrying out an internal review Ofcom released some of the information but other information continued to be withheld under section 44, section 36(2)(b)(ii) (Free and frank exchange of views) and section 40(2) (personal information). The Commissioner has investigated the complaint and has found that section 44 applies to most of the withheld information. For the remaining information the Commissioner found that section 36(2)(b)(ii) was not engaged but that section 40(2) did apply. Therefore the Commissioner has decided that the information should be withheld. The Commissioner also found that in its handling of the request the public authority breached section 17(1) (refusal of a request) but requires no steps to be taken.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 17 – Complaint Upheld, FOI 40 – Complaint Not upheld, FOI 44 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2011] UKICO FS50328208

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Communications Act 2003 44 393(1)

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information, Media

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.530427

City of York Council (Decision Notice): ICO 5 Oct 2009

The complainant asked City of York Council for various pieces of information regarding absenteeism due to stress, anxiety, depression, and bullying between two dates. City of York Council provided some of the information requested. However, it applied section 12 to the outstanding elements of the request on the basis that they would have to manually check thousands of records. The Commissioner found that City of York Council acted correctly in refusing the request under section 12 of the Act as the appropriate limit would have been exceeded.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 12 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2009] UKICO FS50238411

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.532223

Poole Harbour Commissioners (Decision Notice): ICO 24 Jun 2013

ICO The complainant has requested information relating to the proposal to extend Poole Quay Boat Haven. The Commissioner’s decision is that Poole Harbour Commissioners has incorrectly applied the exception where disclosure would have an adverse effect upon the confidentiality of commercial or industrial information where such confidentiality is provided by law to protect a legitimate economic interest (regulation 12(5)(e)). The Commissioner has also decided, on the balance of probabilities, that no further information is held. The Commissioner requires the public authority disclose the withheld information detailed in paragraph 25 of this decision notice.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: EIR 12.5.e – Complaint Uphel

Citations:

[2013] UKICO FER0484216

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.528386

Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority (Decision Notice): ICO 4 Sep 2013

ICO The complainant requested legal advice held by the public authority in relation to the recoupment of capital gains on MPs’ second homes following the decision to discontinue the practice of subsidising mortgage interest payments on those properties. The Commissioner’s decision is that the public authority was entitled to withhold the legal advice on the basis of section 42(1) FOIA. The Commissioner does not require the public authority to take any steps.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 42 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2013] UKICO FS50499610

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.528678

Copeland Borough Council (Decision Notice): ICO 25 Jun 2013

The complainant has requested all correspondence regarding the development of Swallow Barn in Lowca from Copeland Borough Council. The Commissioner’s decision is that the council has breached regulation 5(2) of the EIR by failing to reply to the request within 20 working days. As the council responded to the request during the course of the Commissioner’s investigation, he does not require any steps to be taken by the council.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: EIR 5 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2013] UKICO FER0479766

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.528331

Swindon Borough Council (Decision Notice): ICO 15 May 2013

The complainant requested information concerning the amount of compensation and legal fees paid by Swindon College to one of its former employees following his successful legal claim against it in the High Court. The Commissioner’s decision is that Swindon College has correctly engaged section 40(2) of the FOIA in respect of the information requested. The Commissioner does not require the public authority to take any steps to ensure compliance with the legislation. This decision notice is currently under appeal to the Information Tribunal.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 40 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2013] UKICO FS50467604

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.528311

South Staffordshire Council (Decision Notice): ICO 24 Jun 2013

ICO The complainant has requested information in relation to a unilateral undertaking in respect of a specific property. The Commissioner’s decision is that the council incorrectly applied the exemption for information provided in confidence but correctly applied the exemption for personal information. He does not require any steps to be taken.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 40 – Complaint Not upheld, FOI 41 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2013] UKICO FS50473821

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.528394

Department of The Environment (Decision Notice): ICO 30 Sep 2013

ICO The complainant requested information relating to mobile telephones issued to staff by the Department of the Environment. The Department provided some information to the complainant and withheld further information under section 40(2) of the FOIA. The Department also claimed that part 6 of the request was not a valid request under section 8(1)(c) of the FOIA. The Commissioner’s decision is that the Department was entitled to rely on section 40(2) in relation to the withheld information. However the Commissioner finds that part 6 of the request was valid and requires the Department to provide a response to it in accordance with the provisions of the FOIA.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 40 – Complaint Not upheld, FOI 1 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2013] UKICO FS50489253

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.528655

Vehicle and Operator Services Agency (Decision Notice): ICO 23 May 2011

Decision Notice The complainant requested information about Vehicle and Operator Services Agency (VOSA) fleet vehicles. VOSA relied on sections 31(1)(g), 31(2)(a)-(d) and 38(1) in respect of the withheld information. The Commissioner finds that VOSA was correct to rely on sections 31(1)(g) and 31(2(a)-(d) for some of the information and that the public interest favoured withholding it. The Commissioner also finds that VOSA was incorrect to rely on the cited exemptions for the remainder of the information, in breach of its procedural obligations. The Commissioner requires VOSA to disclose the identified information.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 10 – Complaint Upheld, FOI 31 – Complaint Partly Upheld, FOI 38 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2011] UKICO FS50309983

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.530488

Hackney London Borough Council (Decision Notice): ICO 5 Aug 2013

The complainant requested information relating to the provision of goods and services to the London Borough of Hackney (the Council) by a named company. The Council provided some information, cited the section 43 exemption (commercial interests) in respect of other information it holds that falls within the scope of the request, and denied holding the remainder. During the course of the Commissioner’s investigation, the Council confirmed that it had located additional information that falls within the scope of the request. The Commissioner’s decision is that, on the balance of probabilities, the Council does not hold any further relevant information. However, the Commissioner requires the public authority to disclose to the complainant the information marked ‘A’ and ‘B’ in the Council’s correspondence with the Commissioner of 5 April 2013; and disclose to the complainant the information marked 1-4 in the Council’s correspondence with the Commissioner of 11 July 2013.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 1 – Complaint Partly Upheld

Citations:

[2013] UKICO FS50472514

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.528568

Brighton and Hove City Council (Decision Notice) FS50492340: ICO 24 Oct 2013

The complainant has requested a copy of a letter sent by Brighton and Hove City Council to its legal counsel requesting his opinion. The Commissioner’s decision is that Brighton and Hove City Council correctly has correctly withheld the information in reliance of Regulation 12(5)(b) of the EIR. The Commissioner does not require any steps to be taken.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: EIR 12.5.b – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2013] UKICO FS50492340

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.528731

Her Majestys Revenue and Customs: ICO 27 Apr 2011

The complainant made a request to HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) for information relating to the issue of fraudulently or dishonestly acquiring vehicles VAT-free through the disability scheme. HMRC provided some of the requested information but refused to provide all of the requested information. It explained that some of the information requested was exempt from disclosure under section 44(1)(a) and section 40(2) of the Freedom of Information Act 2000. In relation to its application of the exemption contained at section 44(1)(a) of the Act, HMRC cited section 18(1) with section 23(1)(b) of the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005 as the relevant statutory bar on disclosure. The Commissioner considers that the section 44(1)(a) exemption was correctly engaged in this case. The Commissioner did not go on to consider HMRC’s application of the section 40(2) exemption.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 10 – Complaint Upheld, FOI 44 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2011] UKICO FS50356172

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.530416

Victoria and Albert Museum (Decision Notice): ICO 11 May 2011

ICO The complainant requested information from the Victoria and Albert Museum (the ‘VandA’) relating to its dealings with the artist Madonna and her representatives regarding a film which Madonna is directing. He also requested any information it held regarding Madonna’s management company, Live Nation, and the VandA regarding a potential Madonna exhibition at the VandA. The VandA said that the information relating to the first request was exempt under section 40 (personal information). As regards the second request it applied section 43 (commercial interests) and section 41 (information provided in confidence). The Commissioner’s decision is that all three exemptions are applicable. The Commissioner’s decision is that the VandA breached section 17(1)(b) in that it did not claim the exemption in section 40(5)(b)(i) when responding to part 4 of the complainant’s request.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 17 – Complaint Upheld, FOI 40 – Complaint Not upheld, FOI 41 – Complaint Not upheld, FOI 43 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2011] UKICO FS50328169

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.530489

BBC (Decision Notice) FS50498169: ICO 23 Oct 2013

The complainant has requested information on the use of payment arrangements to personal service companies by BBC Look North. The BBC explained that the information was covered by the derogation and excluded from FOIA. The Commissioner’s decision is that this information was held by the BBC for the purposes of ‘journalism, art or literature’ and did not fall inside FOIA. He therefore upholds the BBC’s position. Section 10 of the FOIA provides that a public authority should respond to a request for information within 20 working days. The Commissioner has found a breach in this case because the public authority did not respond within 20 working days to the second question in the request. The Commissioner requires no steps to be taken.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 1 – Complaint Not upheld, FOI 10 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2013] UKICO FS50498169

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.528725

Health and Safety Executive (Decision Notice): ICO 24 Jun 2013

ICO The complainant has requested information relating to health and safety documents in relation to a specific company. The Commissioner’s decision is that the Health and Safety Executive does not hold any information within the scope of the request. The Commissioner does not require the public authority to take any steps as a result of this decision notice.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 1 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2013] UKICO FS50477194

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 17 May 2022; Ref: scu.528358

East Devon District Council (Decision Notice): ICO 15 Jul 2013

The complainant requested the price offered by the commercial agents who quoted for their professional services in respect of the marketing and sale of a site for development. East Devon District Council withheld the information citing the section 43 exemption (commercial interests). The Commissioner has investigated and has found that the information was correctly withheld. He requires no steps to be taken.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 43 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2013] UKICO FS50483020

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.528450

Medical Research Council (Decision Notice): ICO 29 Jul 2013

ICO The complainant has requested to know who owned and managed the raw data generated from a medical trial. The Medical Research Council (MRC) stated it did not hold information to answer this request. The Commissioner’s decision is that the MRC does not hold any information to answer this request and he is satisfied the MRC has complied with the provisions of the FOIA.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 1 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2013] UKICO FS50485606

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.528489

Cambridgeshire County Council (Decision Notice): ICO 31 May 2011

ICO The complainant requested from Cambridgeshire County Council (the council) its most up to date adopted Policy on access to social care, domiciliary care, health and medical records for a deceased individual. The council disclosed its Data Protection Policy and confirmed it complied with the Data Protection Act 1998, the Freedom of Information Act 2000 and Access to Health Records Act 1990. However, it stated that it did not hold an adopted policy on access to a deceased’s records. The Commissioner’s decision, on the balance of probabilities is that, with the exception of the information supplied, the council does not hold the requested information. He therefore finds that the council complied with section 1(1) of the Act and requires no further steps to be taken.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 1 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2011] UKICO FS50356452

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.530444

Walsall Council (Decision Notice): ICO 24 Mar 2011

The complainant submitted a request to Walsall Metropolitan Borough Council (‘the Council’) for information from environmental records held on a property in Willenhall. The Council confirmed that it held the requested information and made this available for inspection within 20 working days. The complainant contends that whilst the Council responded within 20 working days, it did not respond ‘as soon as possible’. The Commissioner has investigated and has found that because of an administrative error, the Council failed to make the requested information available as soon as possible and has consequently breached regulation 5(2). He does not require the Council to take any further action.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: EIR 5 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2011] UKICO FER0355639

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.530402

University of Bristol (Decision Notice): ICO 20 Apr 2011

The complainant requested under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (the ‘Act’) the workplace email addresses of all of the University’s staff. The University confirmed that it held the requested recorded information, but believed that it was exempt. It applied section 21(1) [information accessible by other means] in its refusal notice and upheld this position at internal review. The case was referred to the Commissioner, where the complainant specifically asked the Commissioner to consider the operation of section 11(1) [means by which communication to be made] in relation to his request. During the course of the Commissioner’s investigation, the University continued to apply section 21(1) to all the workplace email addresses except for three. Two fell outside the scope of the request, and the third was an omission. The University released the third email address to the complainant. The Commissioner has carefully considered this case. He has found that section 21 has been appropriately applied by the University and that its interpretation of section 11(1) was correct. However, he has found that it breached section 10(1) in failing to disclose the one non-exempt email address to the complainant. As this has now been disclosed, he requires no remedial steps to be taken. Information Tribunal appeal number EA/2011/0120 dismissed.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 10 – Complaint Not upheld, FOI 11 – Complaint Not upheld, FOI 21 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2011] UKICO FS50310776

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.530431

City of York Council (Decision Notice): ICO 11 May 2011

ICO The complainant submitted a request to the City of York Council (‘the Council’) for information from environmental records held on a property in York. The Council stated that it would only provide a collated version of this information upon provision of a fee. During the course of the investigation, the Council also informed the Commissioner that it relied on the exception at regulation 12(4)(b), which applies to manifestly unreasonable requests. The Commissioner finds that Council has breached regulations 5(1) and 5(2) of the EIR as it failed to make the requested information available on request within the statutory time for compliance. The Council has also breached regulation 6(2)(c) by failing to make the complainant aware of the appeal provisions of the EIR when refusing to provide information in a specific format. The Council has breached regulation 8(3) by charging an unreasonable fee for providing some of the information. The Commissioner finds that the Council applied the exception at regulation 12(4)(b) incorrectly. The Council has breached regulation 14(3)(a) by failing to cite the exception it relied upon in its response to the complainant, and regulation 14(3)(b) by failing to inform the complainant of the details of its public interest test in relation to the exception. The Commissioner requires the Council to make the requested information available for the complainant in the form of a print-out within 35 days of this notice.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: EIR 5 – Complaint Upheld, EIR 5 – Complaint Upheld, EIR 6 – Complaint Upheld, EIR 8 – Complaint Upheld, EIR 12.4.b – Complaint Upheld, EIR 14 – Complaint Upheld, EIR 14 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2011] UKICO FER0349470

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.530446

London Fire Brigade (Decision Notice): ICO 28 Jun 2012

ICO The complainant has requested information relating to a recruitment exercise which the London Fire Brigade ran on 9 August 2011. She asked for details of candidates scores and the notes of interviewers on each candidate. She stated that she would accept redactions to ensure that data protection laws are not compromised. The Commissioner’s decision is that London Fire Brigade has correctly withheld the information under section 40(2). Information Tribunal appeal number EA/2012/0155 withdrawn.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 40 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2012] UKICO FS50429375

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.529569

Cambridgeshire Constabulary (Decision Notice): ICO 4 Jul 2013

ICO The complainant requested information about Cambridgeshire Constabulary’s conclusion that certain allegations he had made which it had investigated revealed no evidence of criminal behaviour. He also requested information about its assertion that it had considered charging him with wasting police time. The Constabulary refused the request under section 14(1) of the FOIA as it considered it vexatious. The Commissioner’s decision is that the requests are vexatious and that section 14 was applied correctly. The Constabulary is therefore not obliged to comply with the request.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 14 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2013] UKICO FS50481517

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.528424

Supreme Court (Decision Notice): ICO 22 Mar 2011

ICO The complainant requested information concerning vacancies for Justices of the Supreme Court and the filling of such vacancies. The public authority initially disclosed some information, but withheld other information, citing the exemptions provided by the following sections of the Act: 40(2) (personal information), 44(1)(a) (statutory prohibitions to disclosure), 35(1)(a) (formulation or development of government policy), 36(2)(b) (inhibition to the free and frank provision of advice and the free and frank exchange of views) and 36(2)(c) (other prejudice to the effective conduct of public affairs). It later amended its stance and stated that the information in relation to which sections 36(2)(b) and (c), 40(2) and 44(1)(a) were cited was not held by it for the purposes of the Act. The Commissioner notes that the public authority stated correctly during his investigation that this information was not held by it for the purposes of the Act, however, as when it was dealing with the request it confirmed that it did hold the information the Commissioner finds that it breached section 1(1)(a). In relation to section 35(1)(a), the Commissioner finds that this was cited correctly for some information, but that the remainder of this information should be disclosed. The Commissioner has also found that the public authority breached sections 1(1)(b), 10(1) and 17(1)(b) through its handling of the request.

Citations:

[2011] UKICO FS50313758

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.530393

Cambridgeshire County Council (Decision Notice): ICO 22 Jul 2013

IOC The Commissioner’s decision is that the public authority was entitled to withhold the information requested on the basis of the exception at regulation 13 of the EIR.The Commissioner does not require the public authority to take any steps.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: EIR 13 – Complaint Not upheld, EIR 14 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2013] UKICO FER0489877

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.528425

BBC (Decision Notice): ICO 1 Jul 2013

ICO The complainant has requested information concerning meetings and correspondence with a named individual before and after a Question Time programme. The BBC explained the information was covered by the derogation and excluded from the FOIA. The Commissioner’s decision is that this information is held by the BBC for the purposes of ‘journalism, art or literature’ and does not fall inside the FOIA. He therefore upholds the BBC’s position and requires no remedial steps to be taken in this case.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 1 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2013] UKICO FS50494046

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.528412

Cambridgeshire County Council (Decision Notice): ICO 2 Jul 2013

ICO The complainant has requested copies of correspondence the public authority had with McCarthy and Stone regarding a property in Cambridge. The request was for information over the last three years. Cambridgeshire County Council . . disclosed most information but made some redactions which it later identified as being under regulations 12(5)(e) and 13(1) of the EIR. The Commissioner’s decision is that the Council correctly withheld the agreed sale price and dates and the names and contact details of third parties from the information. He does not require the Council to take any steps.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: EIR 12.5.e – Complaint Not upheld, EIR 13 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2013] UKICO FS50481810

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.528426

Export Credits Guarantee Department (Decision Notice): ICO 27 Nov 2006

ICO The request was for copies of minutes of meetings, agendas and all correspondence prepared for or connected with meetings since January 2004 between the Export Credits Guarantee Department (ECGD), the CBI and the Airbus consortium relating to ECGD’s revised bribery and corruption procedures. A large bundle of the requested information was made publicly available on the ECGD’s website on the same day as it responded to the complainant’s request. The ECGD refused to provide the remainder of the information because it argued that some of the withheld information related to the formulation and development of government policy (section 35) and that disclosure of some of the information would prejudice the effective conduct of public affairs (section 36). It also cited section 42 (legal professional privilege) and section 23 (security bodies) as grounds for withholding some of the information. The Commissioner’s decision is that the public interest lies in the release of some of the withheld information to which section 35 was applied. However he decided the ECGD had correctly applied section 36 to some of the withheld information and that the public interest lies in withholding the information. The Commissioner also accepts that section 23 of the Act has been correctly applied to some of the information. However he has decided that section 43 has not been correctly applied to some of the information. The Commissioner also did not accept the ECGD’s argument that the production of a schedule of documents constituted the creation of new information.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 35 – Complaint Partly Upheld, FOI 36 – Complaint Not upheld, FOI 23 – Complaint Not upheld, FOI 43 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2006] UKICO FS50079488

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.533600

University of Nottingham (Decision Notice): ICO 20 Apr 2011

The complainant requested under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (the ‘Act’) the workplace email addresses of all of the University’s staff. The University confirmed that it held the information, but considered that it was exempt. It did not specify an exemption but implied that it was relying on section 21(1) [information reasonable accessible by other means] to all of the information. The complainant requested an internal review. The public authority appeared to withdraw its reliance on section 21 and confirmed that it was now relying upon sections 40 [personal data], 38 [prejudice to health and safety] and section 12 [costs limits]. The complainant referred this case to the Commissioner. He confirmed that he did not require email addresses where individuals had expressed concern about their personal safety. During the course of the Commissioner’s investigation, the public authority provided detailed arguments about why it believed that section 21(1) could be appropriately applied. The Commissioner has carefully considered this case and has found that in the circumstances of this case, section 21(1) has been applied appropriately to all of the information falling within the scope of the complaint. He has also determined that section 11 imposed no further obligations on the University. He has found procedural breaches of sections 17(1) and 17(1)(b) because the University failed to explicitly identify the exemption that it would later rely upon. However, he requires no remedial steps to be taken.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 11 – Complaint Not upheld, FOI 17 – Complaint Upheld, FOI 21 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2011] UKICO FS50311065

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.530432

Regina v Gold and Schifreen: HL 21 Apr 1988

The defendants had hacked a remote computer system, by the unauthorised use of the passwords and IDs of other users of the system. The ID and password were immediately cleared by the computer once authorisation for access had been granted. They had been charged under the 1981 Act of uttering a false instrument. The prosecutor now appealed against the decision of the Court of Appeal to quash the conviction.
Held: The appeal failed. It was artificial to treat the creation of a temporary record held by the computer as the making of an instrument as defined in section 8(1). The information was held only temporarily and neither recorded nor stored within the Act.

Judges:

Lord Keith of Kinkel, Lord Brandon of Oakbrook, Lord Templeman, Lord Oliver of Aylmerton and Lord Goff of Chieveley

Citations:

[1988] 2 WLR 984, [1988] AC 1063, [1988] 2 All ER 186

Links:

lip

Statutes:

Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981 1 8(1)(d)

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

Appeal fromRegina v Gold and Schifreen CACD 17-Jul-1987
Use of Illegally Obtained Passwords not Forgery
The defendants had obtained password and ID information sufficient to secure access to British Telecom’s Prestel Service. They appealed against convictions under the 1981 Act after using the access codes to log in. Having gained such access they . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Crime, Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.175509

L v Law Society: CA 2010

Sir Anthony Clarke MR rejected a submission that the protection afforded by the 1974 Act renders details of spent convictions confidential, and also a submission that the proceedings should be held in private to protect the appellant against disclosure of his ‘private life’ within the meaning of Article 8 of the Convention. As to confidentiality, agreeing with Maurice Kay J in Pearson, he held that the Act: ‘ . . does not attempt to go beyond the grant of those limited privileges to provide a right of confidentiality in respect of spent convictions. While the 1974 Act in some respects may place an individual with spent convictions in the same position as someone with no convictions, it does not do so by rendering the convictions confidential; it does so simply by putting in place a regime which protects an individual from being prejudiced by the existence of such convictions.’

Judges:

Sir Anthony Clarke MR

Citations:

[2010] EWCA Civ 811

Statutes:

Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Cited by:

CitedNT 1 and NT 2 v Google Llc QBD 13-Apr-2018
Right to be Forgotten is not absolute
The two claimants separately had criminal convictions from years before. They objected to the defendant indexing third party web pages which included personal data in the form of information about those convictions, which were now spent. The claims . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Information, Human Rights, Legal Professions

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.608658

Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (Central Government): ICO 16 Mar 2018

The complainant has requested information concerning a meeting which took place on 13 June 2016 between his MP and the then Minister of State for Skills, Nick Boles MP and civil servants. Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy originally withheld the requested information under section 36(2)(b)(ii) of the FOIA but latterly, during the Commissioner’s investigation, applied section 14(1) to refuse the request on the grounds that it was vexatious. The Commissioner has decided that Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy is entitled to rely on section 14(1) to refuse the request.
FOI 14: Complaint not upheld

Citations:

[2018] UKICO fs50654431

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.617567

Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (Central Government): ICO 21 Nov 2017

The complainant has requested a full copy of a report obtained by the former Department of Energy and Climate Change (which became part of the newly formed Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy in July 2016) from Evercore Partners International LLP on investment and financing considerations for new nuclear investment in Great Britain. The Department withheld the report in its entirety under regulations 12(5)(e)(confidentiality of commercial or industrial information) and 12(5)(f)(interests of the person who provided the information) of the Environmental Information Regulations 2004 (EIR). The Commissioner’s decision is that BEIS correctly withheld the report under regulation 12(5)(e) and that at the time of the request the public interest balance favoured maintaining the exception. She does not therefore require BEIS to take any steps as a result of this notice.
EIR 12(5)(e): Not upheld

Citations:

[2017] UKICO FER0656407

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.602385

Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (Central Government): ICO 12 Jul 2018

The complainant has requested copies of correspondence between Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) and Toyota regarding the company’s investment in its Burnaston car plant in Derbyshire, which was announced on 16 March 2017. BEIS originally withheld the three documents within scope of the request under sections 35 (formulation or development of government policy), 41 (information provided in confidence) and 43(2)(prejudice to commercial interests) of the FOIA and latterly applied section 29(1)(a)(prejudice to the economic interests of the United Kingdom or of any part of the United Kingdom). BEIS provided the complainant with one of the three documents, (a redacted copy of an email exchange) at internal review and advised the Commissioner during her investigation that they did not consider that section 35 applied to the two remaining withheld documents. The Commissioner’s decision is that BEIS correctly withheld the remaining two documents under section 43(2) of the Act and that at the time of the request the public interest balance favoured maintaining the exemption. She does not therefore require BEIS to take any steps as a result of this notice.
FOI 43: Complaint not upheld

Citations:

[2018] UKICO fs50692003

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.621308

Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (Central Government): ICO 11 Sep 2018

The complainant submitted a request to the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) for information about meetings between the Secretary of State and Prince of Wales. BEIS confirmed that one meeting had taken place during the time period of the request and provided the complainant with some briefing material related to this meeting. However, it sought to withhold further briefing material on the basis of either section 37(1)(aa) (communications with or relating to the heir to the Throne) of FOIA or regulation 12(4)(e) (internal communications) of the EIR. The Commissioner has concluded that section 37(1)(aa) has been applied correctly. However, she has also concluded that although some of the withheld information falls within the scope of the exception provided by regulation 12(4)(e) the public interest favours disclosing this information.
EIR 12(4)(e): Complaint upheld FOI 37: Complaint not upheld

Citations:

[2018] UKICO fs50704919

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.628387

Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (Central Government): ICO 14 Aug 2018

The complainant has requested information concerning the cost benefit analysis of advanced (energy) meters carried out by the former Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (now the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy). BEIS refused the original request in its entirely and a subsequent refined request in part under Section 12 (costs limit of the FOIA and/or Regulation 12(4)(b)(manifestly unreasonable). The Commissioner’s decision is that BEIS correctly refused both requests as manifestly unreasonable and that the public interest balance favours maintaining the exception in both cases. However, the Commissioner has found that BEIS breached Regulations 5(2) and 11(4) in their handling of the requests.
EIR 12(4)(b): Complaint not upheld

Citations:

[2018] UKICO fer0692284

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.628273

Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (Central Government): ICO 9 Jan 2018

The complainant has requested a copy of a letter sent to the CEO of Nissan from the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) originally withheld the letter under sections 22(1) (information intended for future publication) and 43(2) (prejudice to commercial interests) of the FOIA and latterly applied section 29(1) (a) (prejudice the economic interests of the United Kingdom or of any part of the United Kingdom) during the Commissioner’s investigation. The Commissioner’s decision is that BEIS correctly withheld the letter under section 22(1) of the Act and that at the time of the request the public interest balance favoured maintaining the exemption. She does not therefore require BEIS to take any steps as a result of this notice. However, the Commissioner has found that BEIS breached section 10(1) of the FOIA by failing to provide a substantive response to the request within 20 working days.
FOI 22: Not upheld

Citations:

[2018] UKICO FS50662630

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.617346

Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (Central Government): ICO 13 Jun 2018

The complainant has requested information held by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy concerning the Star Chamber sessions referenced in the Government’s Regulatory Futures Review. The Department originally withheld all the information held within scope of the complainant’s request under Section 35(1)(a)(formulation or development of government policy). During the Commissioner’s investigation the Department provided the complainant with some of the information requested, with redactions for information exempt under Section 35(1)(a) and Sections 29(1)(a)(economic interests of the United Kingdom or of any part of the United Kingdom) 35(1)(b)(Ministerial communications) and 40(2)(third party personal data), which the Department applied latterly to some of the information held. The Commissioner has found that all the residual withheld information is exempt from disclosure under Section 35(1)(a) and requires no steps to be taken as a result of this notice.
FOI 35: Complaint not upheld

Citations:

[2018] UKICO fs50672948

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 16 May 2022; Ref: scu.621223

Islington Council (Decision Notice): ICO 7 Jan 2013

The complainant has requested information relating to a building reinstatement survey commissioned by the London Borough of Islington (the Council). The Council disclosed the majority of the information but withheld parts of a contract under section 43(2) (commercial interests) and an address column of a survey report under section 40(2) (third party personal data) of FOIA. The Commissioner’s decision is that the Council correctly relied on section 40(2) but not section 43(2) of FOIA. The Commissioner therefore requires the Council to disclose the information to which section 43(2) has been applied to ensure compliance with the legislation.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 40 – Complaint Not upheld, FOI 43 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2013] UKICO FS50422123

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 15 May 2022; Ref: scu.527835

Islington Council (Decision Notice): ICO 13 Feb 2008

The complainant requested information on the commission payments made by investment managers on behalf of the London Borough of Islington (‘the Council’). The Council supplied the names of its investment managers however claimed that the remainder of the information was exempt on the basis that it was commercially sensitive. The Commissioner has therefore considered whether the exemptions in section 43(2) (commercial interests) and section 41 (information held in confidence) could be applied to the information in question. The Commissioner’s decision is that the exemption in section 43 was engaged by the information however the public interest in disclosing the majority of the information overrides the public interest in maintaining the exemption. He also decided that the exemption in section 41 was partially applicable, however the public interest defence inherent in the common law of confidence also meant that a disclosure of the majority of the information would not be actionable in law. The exemption was not therefore engaged by this information. The Commissioner’s decision in this case is that the information should be disclosed to the complainant, with minor redactions. In addition, the Commissioner has concluded that the Council breached section 17 of the Act by failing to provide the complainant with an adequate refusal notice.
FOI 17: Upheld

Citations:

[2008] UKICO FS50155410

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 15 May 2022; Ref: scu.532538

Wakefield Metropolitan District Council (Decision Notice): ICO 14 Oct 2009

The complainant requested information held by Wakefield Metropolitan District Council (the council) in relation to the settlement of employment tribunal proceedings brought by six former council employees under the Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998 who were dismissed for whistle blowing. In particular, he asked for the total amount paid to the former employees. The council has refused to provide this information as it believes it is exempt under section 40(2) of the Act in that it constitutes the personal data of the former employees and processing of it would be unfair and unlawful under the Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA). Also the council has cited section 41 on the basis that the information was provided in confidence. The Commissioner has decided that neither sections 40(2) or 41 are engaged and accordingly has ordered that the withheld information be disclosed in 35 days.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 40 – Complaint Upheld, FOI 41 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2009] UKICO FS50178553

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 15 May 2022; Ref: scu.532260

Islington Council (Decision Notice): ICO 23 May 2012

The complainant requested information from the London Borough of Islington (the council) relating to service charges for particular properties as far back as records would allow. The council withheld the information under section 12 of the FOIA. The Commissioner’s decision is that the council has correctly applied section 12. He requires no steps to be taken. However, the Commissioner finds that the public authority failed to comply with section 17(5) of the FOIA in that it did not cite section 12(1) within 20 working days of receipt of the request. This decision notice is currently under appeal to the Information Tribunal.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 12 – Complaint Not upheld, FOI 17 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2012] UKICO FS50423229

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 15 May 2022; Ref: scu.529493

Wandsworth Council (Decision Notice): ICO 21 Feb 2011

The complainant submitted a request to Wandsworth Council (the Council) for a copy of a legal opinion obtained by the Council regarding whether it is lawful for certain events to be held in Battersea Park. The Council withheld this information under the exemption at section 42(1) of the Act, on the grounds that it was subject to legal professional privilege. The Commissioner has investigated and found that the Council has applied the exemption at section 42(1) correctly, and that the public interest in maintaining the exemption outweighs the public interest in disclosing the information. Consequently, he does not require the Council to take any further action. This decision notice is currently under appeal to the Information Tribunal. Information Tribunal appeal number EA/2011/0075 dismissed.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 42 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2011] UKICO FS50326544

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 15 May 2022; Ref: scu.530262

Barrymore v News Group Newspapers Limited: ChD 1997

The newspaper defendant sought to publish information about features of an intimate homosexual relationship. The plaintiff sought to prevent it.
Held: The injunction was granted.
Jacob J said: ‘The fact is that when people kiss and later one of them tells, that second person is almost certainly breaking a confidential arrangement.’
The court drew a distinction between the disclosure of the existence of a sexual relationship which might not amount to a breach of confidence and the publication of details about what one party of the relationship said to the other about the first party’s other relationships in particular marital relationship, which crossed the line to a breach of confidence.

Judges:

Jacob J

Citations:

[1997] FSR 600

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

CitedStephens v Avery ChD 1988
The parties had been friends and had discussed their sex lives. The defendant took the information to a newspaper and its editor, the second and subsequent defendants who published it. The plaintiff sought damages saying the conversations and . .

Cited by:

CitedTSE and ELP v News Group Newspapers Ltd QBD 23-May-2011
The claimants had obtained an injunction preventing publication of details of their private lives and against being publicly named. The newspaper had not attempted to raise any public interest defence. Various publications had taken place to breach . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Media, Information

Updated: 15 May 2022; Ref: scu.440114

Department of Health and Social Care (Central Government): ICO 2 Nov 2020

The complainant requested from the Department of Health and Social Care (‘DHSC’) information relating to ‘Exercise Cygnus’. By the date of this notice, the DHSC had not issued a substantive response to this request. The Commissioner’s decision is that the DHSC has failed to complete its deliberations on the balance of the public interest within a reasonable time and has therefore breached section 17(3) of the FOIA. The Commissioner requires the DHSC to take the following step to ensure compliance with the legislation. Having confirmed that information is held within the scope of the request: either disclose the requested information or issue a refusal notice in accordance with the requirements of section 17 of the FOIA. The DHSC must take this step within 35 calendar days of the date of this decision notice. Failure to comply may result in the Commissioner making written certification of this fact to the High Court pursuant to section 54 of the Act and may be dealt with as a contempt of court.
FOI 17(3): Complaint upheld

Citations:

[2020] UKICO IC-66027-S2X1

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 15 May 2022; Ref: scu.656192

Home Office (Central Government): ICO 5 Nov 2020

The complainant requested information from the Home Office about trafficking victims. The Home Office has failed to respond to this request. The Commissioner requires the Home Office to provide the complainant with a response to this request in accordance with its obligations under FOIA. The Home Office must take these steps within 35 calendar days of the date of this decision notice.
FOI 10: Complaint upheld

Citations:

[2020] UKICO IC-49754-L4D9

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 15 May 2022; Ref: scu.656199

Department of Health and Social Care (Central Government): ICO 9 Mar 2018

The complainant made four requests to DHSC for information relating to an ‘efficiency’ meeting from June 2015, information relating to four First Tier Tribunal cases, information relating to a meeting between PS(H) and Simon Stevens dated 23 September 2014 and information relating to DHSC Twitter accounts. The DHSC refused to comply with the requests under section 14 FOIA as it considers them to be vexatious. The Commissioner’s decision is that DHSC correctly applied section 14 FOIA to the requests. The Commissioner requires no steps to be taken.
FOI 14: Complaint not upheld

Citations:

[2018] UKICO fs50696713

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 15 May 2022; Ref: scu.617581

Department of Health and Social Care (Central Government): ICO 17 Jan 2019

The complainant has requested a document from the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) on the analysis of the impact of Brexit on the NHS which the complainant believed was the source of a leak in April 2017. The DHSC refused to either confirm or deny if this document was held by virtue of the exclusion at section 35(3) of the FOIA as to do so would reveal information on the development of formulation of government policy (section 35(1)(a)). The Commissioner’s decision is that the DHSC was correct to neither confirm nor deny if this information was held and the public interest in this case supports this position. The Commissioner therefore requires no steps to be taken by the DHSC. Information Tribunal appeal EA/2019/0035 under appeal.
FOI 35: Complaint upheld

Citations:

[2019] UKICO fs50750167

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 15 May 2022; Ref: scu.634852

Department of Health and Social Care (Central Government): ICO 5 Mar 2019

The complainant has made a request for information relating to the closure of beds at Rothbury Community Hospital. Despite the Intervention of the Commissioner, the Department of Health and Social Care (the DHSC) has not provided a response to the request in accordance with the FOIA. The Commissioner’s decision is that the DHSC has failed to respond to the complainant’s request within 20 working days of receipt and has therefore breached section 10 of the FOIA. The Commissioner requires the DHSC to provide the complainant with a full response to the request in accordance with its obligations under the FOIA.
FOI 10: Complaint upheld

Citations:

[2019] UKICO fs50798285

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 15 May 2022; Ref: scu.635065

Department of Health and Social Care (Central Government): ICO 4 Oct 2018

The complainant requested information on the funding for the NHS Estates and Facilities guidance programme. The Department of Health and Social Care (the DH) confirmed that it did not hold any further information. The complainant considered that more information must be held. The Commissioner’s decision is that the DH does not hold any further information in this case. The Commissioner does not require the DH to take any steps.
FOI 1: Complaint not upheld

Citations:

[2018] UKICO fs50726275

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 15 May 2022; Ref: scu.628502

Department of Health and Social Care (Central Government): ICO 20 Jun 2018

The complainant requested information held by the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) into delayed payments to suppliers the impact of the falling pound on NHS finances following the referendum on exiting the European Union. The DHSC confirmed it held a report on the analysis on the potential effects of the UK’s exit from the European Union and the rate of pound sterling on NHS finances but considered this exempt from disclosure by virtue of the exemptions at sections 43, 36, 27 and 29 of the FOIA. The Commissioner’s decision is that the DHSC has correctly applied sections 43(2), 36(2)(b)(i) and (ii) to withhold the information.
FOI 43: Complaint not upheld FOI 36: Complaint not upheld

Citations:

[2018] UKICO fs50696060

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 15 May 2022; Ref: scu.621227

Department of Health and Social Care (Central Government): ICO 15 May 2018

The complainant originally made a request to what was then the Department of Health for information relating to the use of the NHS logo by the Vote Leave Campaign in the run up to the referendum on the UK’s membership of the European Union. His original request was refused, but he later resubmitted that request as he considered it possible that with the passage of time the sensitivity of the information may have declined. When making this new request he also requested all the information held about the Department’s handling of his original request. In response to this new request a limited amount of information was disclosed to the complainant. Ultimately however section 36 – prejudice to the conduct of public, affairs was applied to all the remaining information, section 42 – legal professional privilege was also applied to a significant amount of this information, with sections 41 – information provided in confidence, and section 40 – personal information applied to a limited amount of the withheld information. The Commissioner’s decision is that the DHSC has correctly withheld the majority of the information under a combination of sections 36(2)(b) and 42. The exemption provided by section 36(2)(c) cannot be relied on in the public interest. Section 40 does apply in respect of the personal data of junior officials. However there is a very limited amount of information which is not exempt under any of these exemptions, and to which section 41 has not been applied. This information has been identified in a confidential annex supplied exclusively to the DHSC. The public authority has also breached section 10 in that it failed to respond to the request within the statutory time limit. The Commissioner requires the public authority to disclose the information identified in the confidential annex.
FOI 42: Complaint partly upheld FOI 10: Complaint upheld FOI 40: Complaint not upheld FOI 36: Complaint partly upheld

Citations:

[2018] UKICO fs50680313

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 15 May 2022; Ref: scu.617786

Department of Health and Social Care (Central Government): ICO 3 Jul 2018

The complainant has requested information from the Department of Health and Social Care (the Department) relating to any complaints it may have made to the BBC over a five month period relating to any of its radio, TV or on-line production. The Department responded to the request, citing section 12 of the FOIA. The Commissioner’s decision is that the Department is entitled to rely on section 12 of the FOIA in this case. She therefore does not require any further action to be taken.
FOI 12: Complaint not upheld

Citations:

[2018] UKICO fs50724695

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 15 May 2022; Ref: scu.621317

Department of Health and Social Care (Central Government): ICO 17 Jan 2018

The complainant has requested information on the guidance provided to doctors in respect of treating patients who may have suffered sexual abuse. The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) originally denied holding the information. At the internal review stage the DH confirmed the information was held but refused the request under section 21 – information reasonably accessible to the applicant, and provided the complainant with links to where the information could be accessed on the internet. Unfortunately the links did not work and ultimately the DHSC provided the complainant with electronic copies of the documents it held. Inevitably this was outside the 20 working days for responding to requests. The Commissioner’s decision is that DHSC breached section 10 by failing to provide the requested information within 20 working days. By failing to issue a refusal notice in respect of the exemption it was relying on at the time of the internal review within 20 working days of receipt of the request the DHSC also breached section 17(1). However the Commissioner finds that the DHSC did not breach it obligations to provide advice and assistance under section 16 as alleged by the complainant. As the DHSC has now provided the complainant with the requested information the Commissioner does not require the public authority to take any further action in this matter.
FOI 17: Complaint partly upheld FOI 10: Complaint upheld

Citations:

[2018] UKICO fs50689986

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 15 May 2022; Ref: scu.617350

London Borough of Bromley (Local Government): ICO 2 Mar 2020

The complainant has requested information relating to Penalty Charge Notices (PCNs). London Borough of Bromley (the Council) originally withheld this information under section 36 but disclosed the information during the course of the Commissioner’s investigation. The Commissioner’s decision is that the Council has therefore breached section 10 of the Act as it failed to provide the information within the statutory timeframe. As the information has been disclosed, the Commissioner does not require the Council to take any steps.
FOI 10: Complaint upheld

Citations:

[2020] UKICO fs50868429

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 15 May 2022; Ref: scu.651474

British Industrial Plastics Ltd v Ferguson: HL 1939

The plaintiff’s former employee offered the defendant information about one of the plaintiff’s secret processes which he, as an employee, had invented. The defendant knew that the employee was obliged by his contract not to reveal trade secrets but mistakenly thought that if the process was patentable, it would be the exclusive property of the employee. He took the information in the honest belief that the employee would not be in breach of contract.
Held: The former employer’s appeal failed. If a third party, with knowledge of a contract between the contract breaker and another, has dealings with a contract breaker which the third party knows to be inconsistent with the contract, he has committed an actionable interference. However, the defendant was not guilty, in this state of mind, of having induced a breach of contract. Mr Ferguson did not deliberately abstain from inquiry into whether disclosure of the secret process would be a breach of contract. He negligently made the wrong inquiry, but that is an altogether different state of mind.

Citations:

[1940] 1 All ER 479

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

Appeal fromBritish Industrial Plastics Ltd v Ferguson CA 1938
The defendant received information about a patentable invention from the plaintiff’s former employee. He said that his (mistaken) view was that since the employee had himself made the invention, it was patentable by him, and not covered by the . .

Cited by:

CitedDouglas and others v Hello! Ltd and others; similar HL 2-May-2007
In Douglas, the claimants said that the defendants had interfered with their contract to provide exclusive photographs of their wedding to a competing magazine, by arranging for a third party to infiltrate and take and sell unauthorised photographs. . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Employment, Information, Torts – Other

Updated: 14 May 2022; Ref: scu.251743

Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (Central Government): ICO 16 May 2018

The complainant requested information regarding the decision to change the public authority’s official name from the Department for Culture, Media and Sport to the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. The public authority withheld the information held within the scope of the request relying on the exemptions at section 36(2)(b) FOIA. The Commissioner concluded that the public authority was not entitled rely on section 36(2)(b), and in exercise of her discretion, further concluded that some of the information in scope was exempt on the basis of the exemption at section 42(1) FOIA.
FOI 42: Complaint not upheld FOI 36: Complaint upheld

Citations:

[2018] UKICO fs50703296

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 14 May 2022; Ref: scu.617780

Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (Central Government): ICO 12 Mar 2018

The complainant submitted a request to the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport HM Treasury (DCMS) seeking communications and minutes of meetings between ministers and the Association of British Bookmakers concerning the review into fixed odds betting terminals. DCMS confirmed that it held information falling within the scope of the request but it considered this to be exempt from disclosure of the exemption contained at section 35(1)(a) (formulation and development of government policy) of FOIA. The Commissioner has concluded that the withheld information is exempt from disclosure on the basis of section 35(1)(a) and that in all the circumstances of the case the public interest favours maintaining the exemption.
FOI 35: Complaint not upheld

Citations:

[2018] UKICO fs50703741

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 14 May 2022; Ref: scu.617568

Regina (A) v Chief Constable of C: QBD 2001

The court considered the disclosure of unproved allegations as between police forces. Police authorities had disclosed information concerning the claimant to each other and in one case to a local authority. The information related to allegations of criminal conduct by the applicant towards children. These had been investigated but never prosecuted. The information was divulged to a prospective employer following the application by the claimant for a job as a primary school teacher.
Held: The court should consider whether a ‘pressing need’ could be shown.
There was no ‘decision’ such as to attract an obligation requiring to be judged according to the rules of procedural fairness (and therefore by implication no Article 6(1) claim): ‘What then of the position of the D constabulary when the information was passed by them to the local education authority? There cannot be the slightest doubt that the local education authority had a lawful interest and a ‘pressing’ need to receive the information which was in the possession of the county police since it was or could be important as affecting the decision which it was required to make. In one sense, the local education authority was the body best qualified to decide what, if anything, it would make of the information with which it was being provided. If it was uncertain about the strength of the complaints and needed to know more in order that it could make an informed decision, it was always at liberty to ask for assistance from the communicating police force for its opinion about that matter. It would thereafter be for it to decide whether, or to what extent, the non-conviction material should inform its decision. Before it did, it would, of course, have to provide the applicant with at least the gist of that information and offer him the opportunity to make representations about it.’

Judges:

Turner J

Citations:

[2001] 1 WLR 461

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Cited by:

CitedDr D, Regina (on the Application of) v Secretary of State for Health CA 19-Jul-2006
The doctor complained of the use of Alert letters where he was suspected of sexual abuse of patients, but the allegations were unsubstantiated. He complained particularly that he had been acquitted in a criminal court and then also by the . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Police, Human Rights, Information

Updated: 14 May 2022; Ref: scu.244746

Worcester City Council (Local Government): ICO 6 Nov 2020

The complainant has requested a specific briefing note, minutes of a meeting and any information relating to a previous FOI request referred to the ICO and which was the subject of an appeal to the First Tier Tribunal. The Council originally applied section 14 FOIA as it considered the request to be vexatious but subsequently responded to the request confirming that it did not hold information falling within the scope of the first part of the request under section 1(1)(a) FOIA and provided some information located falling within the scope of the second part of the request. The complainant does not accept that he has been provided with all recorded information held by the Council falling within the scope of both parts of his request. The Commissioner considers that on the balance of probabilities no further information is held falling within the scope of the request under section 1(1)(a) FOIA other than that which has now been provided. The Commissioner requires no steps to be taken.
FOI 1: Complaint not upheld

Citations:

[2020] UKICO IC-45878-G1X0

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 14 May 2022; Ref: scu.656211

Metropolitan Police Service (Police and Criminal Justice) FS50913911: ICO 25 Jun 2020

The complainant has requested budgetary information from the Metropolitan Police Service (the ‘MPS’). The MPS advised that to comply with the request would exceed the appropriate limit at section 12 of the FOIA. The complainant did not consider that the MPS had provided him with adequate advice and assistance about his request, as required under section 16 of the FOIA. The Commissioner’s decision is that the MPS complied with its duty under section 16 of the FOIA. No steps are required.
FOI 16: Complaint not upheld

Citations:

[2020] UKICO FS50913911

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 14 May 2022; Ref: scu.653672

Islington Council (Decision Notice): ICO 27 Mar 2012

The complainant has requested information concerning repairs carried out by the London Borough of Islington (the council) on a specific property. The council refused the request on the grounds that it was the personal data of the occupier of that property and that disclosure would be unfair. The Commissioner’s decision is that the council was correct to refuse the request as the exemption provided by section 40(2) of the FOIA was engaged. The council is not, therefore, required to disclose this information.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 40 – Complaint Not upheld

Citations:

[2012] UKICO FS50421538

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 14 May 2022; Ref: scu.529313

Ministry of Justice (Central Government): ICO 2 Nov 2020

The complainant requested a transmission log of the faxes received by the Central London County Court during specified time periods. The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) denied holding the requested information. The Commissioner’s decision is that, on the balance of probabilities, the MoJ does not hold the requested information. The Commissioner requires no steps to be taken as a result of this decision.
FOI 1: Complaint not upheld

Citations:

[2020] UKICO FS50856055

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 14 May 2022; Ref: scu.656205

BBC (Decision Notice): ICO 29 Jun 2010

The complainant made a request to the BBC for schemas and associated documentation for databases used by TV Licensing to send letters to unlicensed addresses. The BBC refused to disclose the information and applied section 31(1) (a) (b) (d) and (g) of the Act. It also stated that the information would be exempt under section 43(2) of the Act. During the course of the Commissioner’s investigation, the BBC applied section 12(1) of the Act and argued that complying with the request would require it to exceed the ‘appropriate limit’. The Commissioner’s decision is that the BBC is entitled to refuse to comply with the request for schema or schemas under section 12(1) of the Act. The Commissioner also finds that the BBC should offer the complainant advice and assistance under section 16 of the Act as to how his request may be narrowed. The Commissioner also finds that the BBC breached sections 1(1)(a), 10(1) and section 17(5) of the Act in its handling of the request. Information Tribunal appeal number EA/2010/0141 has been disposed of by way of a consent order.
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 10 – Complaint Upheld, FOI 12 – Complaint Not upheld, FOI 16 – Complaint Upheld, FOI 17 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2010] UKICO FS50218726

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 13 May 2022; Ref: scu.531470

Independent Police Complaints Commission (Decision Notice): ICO 16 Oct 2007

Police and criminal justice – The complainant asked for information from three complaint files. The files held by the public authority related to complaints he had made about another public authority. The third file recorded information about two different complaints. The public authority interpreted the request narrowly and did not consider access to the third file until after the Commissioner began his investigation. However, as the IPCC later considered access and cited section 40(1) in respect of the information on that file, the Commissioner considered the application of that exemption. He has concluded that the section 40(1) exemption did apply. He further concluded that the public authority was not in fact obliged to comply with 1(1)(a) in this regard by virtue of section 40(5). The Commissioner also decided that the information on the two 2000 files would constitute the complainant’s personal data if it were held. Therefore the public authority was not obliged to comply with section 1(1)(a) in that regard by virtue of section 40(5). In failing to inform the complainant that section 40(5) applied the public authority breached section 17(1) of the Act. However the Commissioner has not ordered any remedial steps in the light of the contents of this notice. This decision notice is currently under appeal to the Information Tribunal.
FOI 17: Upheld

Citations:

[2007] UKICO FS50156208

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 13 May 2022; Ref: scu.533096

Independent Police Complaints Commission (Decision Notice): ICO 31 Aug 2010

The complainant requested information relating to a new IT system procured by the public authority. The public authority failed to respond to the request within 20 working days of receipt. The conclusion of the Commissioner is that, in failing to respond to the request within 20 working days of receipt, the public authority did not comply with the requirements of sections 10(1), 17(1) and 17(5).
Section of Act/EIR and Finding: FOI 10 – Complaint Upheld, FOI 17 – Complaint Upheld

Citations:

[2010] UKICO FS50288006

Links:

Bailii

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Information

Updated: 13 May 2022; Ref: scu.531601