Judges:
Burnett LJ, Thirlwall J
Citations:
[2015] EWHC 1641 (Admin)
Links:
Statutes:
European Convention of Human Rights
Jurisdiction:
England and Wales
Immigration, Human Rights
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.548994
Burnett LJ, Thirlwall J
[2015] EWHC 1641 (Admin)
European Convention of Human Rights
England and Wales
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.548994
[2003] EWHC 2369 (Admin)
Nationality Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 94(2)
England and Wales
Cited – Regina (on the application of L and another) v Secretary of State for the Home Department CA 2003
The court considered the circumstances under which a certificate that an asylum claim was clearly unfounded could be issued: ‘[In considering s115] the decision maker will (i) consider the factual substance and detail of the claim (ii) consider how . .
Cited – Regina v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex Parte Thangarasa; Same Ex parte Yogathas HL 17-Oct-2002
The applicants were asylum seekers who had been ordered to be returned to Germany, the country to which they had first escaped, for their asylum claims to be dealt with. They objected, asserting that Germany would not deal with their applications in . .
Appeal from – Atkinson v Secretary of State for the Home Department CA 5-Jul-2004
The applicant sought judicial review of the respondent’s certification under s94 that his cliam for asylum was hopeless. He said that he had acted as an informer against criminal gangs in Jamaica, and that the state of Jamacia could not provide him . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.186826
Renewed application for permission to apply for judicial review.
Lewis J
[2014] EWHC 3301 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.548101
A case about the proper operation of the procedures for determining whether a person may be a victim of trafficking.
Helen Mountfield QC HHJ
[2015] EWHC 1725 (Admin)
Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings
England and Wales
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.549259
[2017] EWHC 3298 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.601503
[2017] EWCA Civ 2106
England and Wales
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.601453
[2017] EWCA Civ 2145
England and Wales
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.601455
Markus C HHJ
[2017] EWHC 3050 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.601427
Appeal from revocation of applicant company’s Tier 2 Sponsr Licence
Ellaray QC DJHC
[2017] EWHC 3204 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.601445
[2017] EWHC 3178 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.601439
[2017] EWHC 3080 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.601429
[2017] EWHC 3032 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.601425
[2017] EWCA Civ 2009
England and Wales
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.601134
UTIAC (i) There is no general duty of inquiry upon the examiner to authenticate documents produced in support of a protection claim. There may be exceptional situations when a document can be authenticated by a simple process of inquiry which will conclusively resolve the authenticity and reliability of a document.
(ii) There is a general duty of confidentiality during the process of examining a protection claim, including appellate and judicial review proceedings. If it is considered necessary to make an inquiry in the country of origin the country of asylum must obtain the applicant’s written consent. Disclosure of confidential information without consent is only justified in limited and exceptional circumstances, such as combating terrorism.
(iii) The humanitarian principles underpinning Article 22 of the Procedures Directive prohibit direct contact with the alleged actor of persecution in the country of origin in a manner that might alert them to the likelihood that a protection claim has been made or in a manner that might place applicants or their family members in the country of origin at risk.
(iv) The humanitarian objective of the Refugee Convention requires anyone seeking to authenticate a document produced in support of a protection claim to follow a precautionary approach. Careful consideration should be given to the duty of confidentiality, to whether an inquiry is necessary, to whether there is a safer alternative and whether the inquiry is made in a way that does not give rise to additional protection issues for applicants or their family members. Disclosure of personal information should go no further than is strictly necessary. Whether an inquiry is necessary and is carried out in an appropriate way will depend on the facts of the case and the circumstances in the country of origin.
(v) Failure to comply with the duty of confidentiality or a breach of the prohibitions contained in Article 22 does not automatically lead to recognition as a refugee, but might be relevant to the overall assessment of risk on return.
[2017] UKUT 368 (IAC)
England and Wales
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.601000
The test in Paposhvili v Belgium, 13 December 2016, ECtHR (Application No 41738/10) is not a test that it is open to the Tribunal to apply by reason of its being contrary to judicial precedent.
[2017] UKUT 445
England and Wales
Not applicable – Paposhvili v Belgium ECHR 13-Dec-2016
. .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.601002
1. The application of the benefit of the doubt is nothing more than an acknowledgement that age assessment cannot be concluded with complete accuracy, absent definitive documentary evidence, and is in the case of unaccompanied asylum-seeking children who may also have been traumatised, unlikely to be supported by other evidence. On that basis, its proper application is that where, having considered the evidence, the decision maker concludes there is doubt as to whether an individual is over 18 or not, the decision-maker should conclude that the applicant is under 18.
2. The benefit of the doubt is not of use where a specific date or age has to be determined except insofar as it requires a sympathetic assessment of the evidence as indicated in R (CJ) v Cardiff City Council [2011] EWCA Civ 1590.
3. Human teeth develop as an individual progresses through childhood and into adulthood; that much is clear. How, and to what extent, the stages of that development are indicative of age (and the extent to which it can been assessed by a dental examination) is a matter of significant debate as was noted in R (on the application of ZM and SK) v The London Borough of Croydon (Dental age assessment) [2016] UKUT 559 (IAC).
4. In addition to the issues considered by ZM and SK the Mandibular Maturity Markers (MMMs), Root Pulp Visibility (RPV) and Periodontal Ligament Visibility (PLV) are unreliable.
[2017] UKUT 446
England and Wales
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.601004
(i) The effect of Article 8ZA of the Immigration (Leave to Enter and Remain) Order 2000 (SI No. 2000/1161), considered in tandem with the Home Office published policy, is that where the Home Office receives notification that an applicant has instructed a representative or has a new representative and the specified requirements are satisfied, the notification must be accepted and the Home Office internal records must be updated accordingly.
(ii) Conversely, where the notification is rejected for non-compliance with any of the specified requirements, both the applicant and the representative must be informed.
[2017] UKUT 407 (IAC)
England and Wales
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.601003
(i) Where the Secretary of State relies on a curtailment notice as having been deemed to have been given by being placed ‘on file’ in accordance with article 8ZA(4) of the Immigration (Leave to Enter and Remain) Order 2000 (as amended) (‘the 2000 Order’), it is for the Secretary of State to establish that that article applied.
(ii) The Immigration (Leave to Enter and Remain) Order 2000 allows for the sending of a curtailment notice to an overseas address.
[2017] UKUT 408 (IAC)
England and Wales
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.601005
1. An application for Temporary Admission pursuant to reg 29AA of the Immigration (EEA) Regulations 2006 must be granted unless the applicant’s appearance may cause serious troubles to public policy or public security. Proportionality is not the test, and the cost of facilitating the applicant’s appearance is not a relevant consideration. The test is whether it can be said properly that there is the necessary basis for refusing leave pursuant to para 29AA(3).
2. ‘Appearance’, in this context, means presence in the UK for the purpose of attending the hearing (Kasicky doubted).
3. Where admission is granted for this purpose it must take place within a reasonable time to allow the applicant properly to instruct his solicitors. Normally, some 2 or 3 days before the hearing will be required.
[2017] UKUT 287 (IAC)
England and Wales
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.600999
(i) A proposal by a Tier 1 Entrepreneur applicant who operates an existing business to use part of the prescribed minimum finance of pounds 200,000 to purchase a second business for the purpose of developing and expanding the existing enterprise is compatible with paragraph 245 of the Immigration Rules.
(ii) An immigration interview may be unfair, thereby rendering the resulting decision unlawful, where inflexible structural adherence to prepared questions excludes the spontaneity necessary to repeat or clarify obscure questions and/or to probe or elucidate answers given.
[2017] UKUT 406 (IAC)
England and Wales
Updated: 02 April 2022; Ref: scu.601001
[2017] EWCA Civ 1946
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.599715
[2017] EWHC 2925 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.599706
Claim for judicial review by a citizen of Thailand, challenging the decision of the Secretary of State for the Home Department refusing his application for leave to remain in the United Kingdom as a Tier 2 (General) Migrant
Pushpinder Saint QC
[2017] EWHC 2918 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.599708
[2017] EWCA Civ 1949
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.599713
Citizenship of The Union : Border Checks : Judgment
C-165/16, [2017] EUECJ C-165/16
European
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.599684
Pushpinder Saint QC
[2017] EWHC 2917 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.599703
[2017] EWHC 2714 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.599694
McCombe, Underhill, Flaux LJJ
[2017] EWCA Civ 1893
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.599611
[2017] EWCA Civ 1853
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.599586
Underhill, Bean, Asplin LJJ
[2017] EWCA Civ 1748
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.599587
Collins J
[1977] Imm App Rep 24
England and Wales
Cited – Regina v Secretary of State for Home Department ex parte Cengiz Doldur Admn 26-Jun-1997
The applicant sought judicial review of the immigration officer’s finding that he was an illegal immigrant within the section. He had failed to declare that after obtaining temporary permission to enter, he had got married. It was not suggested that . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.219115
[2020] UKAITUR PA119412019
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.655125
[2020] UKAITUR PA098872019
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.655072
[2020] UKAITUR HU066942019
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.655092
[2020] UKAITUR HU084792019
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.655094
[2020] UKAITUR PA051662019
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.655118
[2020] UKAITUR HU133172019
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.655101
[2020] UKAITUR HU245622018
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.655111
[2020] UKAITUR HU076592019
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.655093
[2020] UKAITUR HU096492019
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.655057
[2020] UKAITUR HU098282019
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.655058
[2020] UKAITUR PA063812019
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.655068
[2020] UKAITUR PA052972018
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.655067
[2020] UKAITUR HU201262019
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.655065
[2020] UKAITUR HU140922019
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.655060
[2018] ScotCS CSIH – 60
Scotland
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.622435
[2017] EWHC 2797 (Admin)
Immigration (European Economic Area) Regulations 2006
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.599416
Gross, Sharp, Sales LJJ
[2017] EWCA Civ 1782
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.599375
Gloster VP CA, Sales, Singh LJJ
[2017] EWCA Civ 1757
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.599376
The court was asked as to issues arising from the passing of s.67 of the 2016 Act, a provision designed to address the impact of the refugee crisis in Europe upon unaccompanied asylum-seeking children (UASC), and in particular to make arrangements for the relocation of such children from other European States to the United Kingdom.
Treacey LJ, Ouseley J
[2017] EWHC 2727 (Admin), [2017] WLR(D) 725, [2017] 4 WLR 203
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.599407
Appeal from rejection of claim for judicial review of deportation order.
Jackson, Lewison, Hamblen LJJ
[2017] EWCA Civ 1752
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.599370
[2017] ScotCS CSOH – 136
Scotland
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.598941
[2017] ScotCS CSOH – 134
Scotland
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.598938
[2017] ScotCS CSIH – 66
Scotland
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.598942
[2017] ScotCS CSIH – 63
Scotland
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.598629
[2017] ScotCS CSOH – 128
Scotland
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.598634
[2017] ScotCS CSOH – 130
Scotland
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.598633
Council’s appeal against age assessment of child asylum seeker.
Sir Ernest Ryder, Senior Presidentl, Underhill, Thirlwall LJJ
[2017] EWCA Civ 1521
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.598472
Immigration case concerning the proposed deportation of the appellant, who has a right of permanent residence in the UK.
Sals, Newey LJJ
[2017] EWCA Civ 1715
Immigration (European Economic Area) Regulations 2006
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.598465
[2017] EWCA Civ 1669
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.598467
Lewis J
[2017] EWHC 2690 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.598393
Appeal from deportation
[2017] EWHC 2679 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.598404
[2017] EWHC 2575 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.598401
[2017] EWHC 2551 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.598392
[2017] EWHC 2482 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.598376
[2017] EWHC 2373 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.598378
[2017] EWHC 2342 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.598369
[2017] EWHC 2417 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.598375
[2016] EWHC 3807 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 01 April 2022; Ref: scu.598365
The applicant had come to England from Guyana. She married here and had a child, but after her divorce, she was to be removed back to her home country. She applied for emergency housing, but was offered only short term housing and the cost of a flight back to Guyana for herself and her child. She appealed, saying that it might yet take a longer time for any order for her removal to come through.
Held: The claimant was no longer lawfully present in the UK. There was statutory support for the withdrawal of support provided her human rights were not infringed, but the prohibition on support did not extend to her child, and support could be continued where the claimant had not failed to co-operate with attempts at her removal. The decision with respect to the claimant was lawful, but as regards the decision about the child, the local authority had failed to consider the rights of the child’s father, and had obtained no evidence as to the child’s possible future in Guyana. Their s17 assessment was flawed and set aside.
Wilson J
Times 12-Jun-2003, Gazette 14-Aug-2003
Witholding and Withdrawal of Support (travel Assistance and Temporary Accomodation) regulations 2002 (2002 No 3078) 3(3), Children Act 1989 17
England and Wales
Appealed to – M v London Borough of Islington and Another CA 2-Apr-2004
The applicant asylum seeker had had her application refused, and was awaiting a removal order. She had a child and asked the authority to house her pending her removal.
Held: Provided she was not in breach of the removal order, the council had . .
Appeal from – M v London Borough of Islington and Another CA 2-Apr-2004
The applicant asylum seeker had had her application refused, and was awaiting a removal order. She had a child and asked the authority to house her pending her removal.
Held: Provided she was not in breach of the removal order, the council had . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.
Updated: 31 March 2022; Ref: scu.183694
[2009] EWCA Civ 86
England and Wales
Updated: 31 March 2022; Ref: scu.301647
Asylum applicant suffering paranoid schizophrenia
Black J
[2007] EWHC 221 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 31 March 2022; Ref: scu.248836
[2020] UKAITUR JR058632019
England and Wales
Updated: 31 March 2022; Ref: scu.655536
[2020] UKAITUR PA025242019
England and Wales
Updated: 31 March 2022; Ref: scu.655114
[2020] UKAITUR HU032732019
England and Wales
Updated: 31 March 2022; Ref: scu.655090
[2020] UKAITUR HU176012019
England and Wales
Updated: 31 March 2022; Ref: scu.655104
[2020] UKAITUR EA064622019
England and Wales
Updated: 31 March 2022; Ref: scu.655053
[2020] UKAITUR PA114712019
England and Wales
Updated: 31 March 2022; Ref: scu.655124
[2020] UKAITUR PA089682019
England and Wales
Updated: 31 March 2022; Ref: scu.655070
[2020] UKAITUR HU185052018
England and Wales
Updated: 31 March 2022; Ref: scu.655105
[2020] UKAITUR HU130302019
England and Wales
Updated: 31 March 2022; Ref: scu.654633
[2020] UKAITUR HU103902018
England and Wales
Updated: 31 March 2022; Ref: scu.654630
[2020] UKAITUR EA000372020
England and Wales
Updated: 31 March 2022; Ref: scu.654620
Appeal from the decision of the Upper Tribunal dismissing an appeal from the First-tier Tribunal refusing the Appellant’s claims for asylum and humanitarian protection. She says she will in any event be at risk as a Christian if returned to Iran.
Rafferty, Irwin, Moylan LJJ
[2017] EWCA Civ 1539
England and Wales
Updated: 30 March 2022; Ref: scu.596083
[2017] EWCA Civ 1511
England and Wales
Updated: 30 March 2022; Ref: scu.595948
Liberty To Apply – Scope – Discharging Mandatory Orders
[2017] UKUT 372 (IAC)
England and Wales
Updated: 30 March 2022; Ref: scu.595810
Gloster VP CA, Ryder SPT, Burnett LJ
[2017] EWCA Civ 1393
England and Wales
Updated: 30 March 2022; Ref: scu.595814
ETS: Review Standard/Evidential Basis
[2017] UKUT 288 (IAC)
England and Wales
Updated: 30 March 2022; Ref: scu.595801
‘Rolling Review’; Challenging Leave Granted
[2017] UKUT 331 (IAC)
England and Wales
Updated: 30 March 2022; Ref: scu.595800
[2017] ScotCS CSOH – 117
Scotland
Updated: 30 March 2022; Ref: scu.595466
[2020] UKAITUR HU207442019
England and Wales
Updated: 30 March 2022; Ref: scu.655107
[2020] UKAITUR EA018772019
England and Wales
Updated: 30 March 2022; Ref: scu.655081
[2020] UKAITUR HU124202019
England and Wales
Updated: 30 March 2022; Ref: scu.654632
[2020] UKAITUR PA089782019
England and Wales
Updated: 30 March 2022; Ref: scu.655071
[2020] UKAITUR PA046342017
England and Wales
Updated: 30 March 2022; Ref: scu.655117
The court was asked whether the Defendant acted lawfully in maintaining detention of the Claimant, a Nigerian national, in an Immigration Removal Centre following receipt of a report prepared under Rule 35 of the Detention Centre Rules 2001
Leigh-Ann Mulcahy QC
[2017] EWHC 3355 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 30 March 2022; Ref: scu.602588
McFarlane, Sharp, Hickinbottom LJJ
[2017] EWCA Civ 1382
England and Wales
Updated: 30 March 2022; Ref: scu.594994
Application of CUK for judicial review of the procedures adopted by SSHD shortly before and in the aftermath of the French Government’s closure in October 2016 of the camp in Calais known colloquially as ‘the Jungle’ and the subsequent dispersal of its occupants to accommodation centres called CAOMIs (Centres d’accueil et d’orientation pour mineurs isoles). The procedures related to over 2000 young people in the camp and CAOMIs who were seeking to come to the UK as unaccompanied minors in order to join family members and claim asylum.
Held: The request failed.
Soule J
[2017] EWHC 2301 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 30 March 2022; Ref: scu.594654
Claim for damages for unlawful detention
Ann Whyte QC DHCJ
[2017] EWHC 2135 (Admin)
England and Wales
Updated: 29 March 2022; Ref: scu.593619