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Jordan v Revenue and Customs (Income Tax – Closure Notice): FTTTx 9 Dec 2019

Income tax – closure notice – professional fees and subscription not within requirements of s336 Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 – self-employment expenses of pounds 120,000 with income of pounds 5,000 over 46 days not genuine – no expectation of profit – s66 Income Tax Act 2007 – closure notice confirmed Citations: [2019] … Continue reading Jordan v Revenue and Customs (Income Tax – Closure Notice): FTTTx 9 Dec 2019

C and D DH Ltd (T/A Elite Homecarers) v Revenue and Customs: EAT 12 Feb 2013

EAT National Minimum Wage : The Appellant appealed to the Employment Tribunal against a Notice of Underpayment served by the Respondent under section 19 of the National Minimum Wage Act 1998. The ET dismissed the appeal. It found that the Appellant paid travel expenses which required to be deducted from the total payment from employer … Continue reading C and D DH Ltd (T/A Elite Homecarers) v Revenue and Customs: EAT 12 Feb 2013

Tailor v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 27 Mar 2013

FTTTx INCOME TAX – SAYE share option scheme – paragraph 37(a) Schedule 3 Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 – whether PAYE should have been deducted- Appellant allowed self-assessment credit for PAYE that should have been deducted – management buy-out – special terms for management shareholders – Appellant accepting takeover offer made to non-management … Continue reading Tailor v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 27 Mar 2013

Marshall v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 7 Jan 2013

FTTTx Section 144(1) Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 – proper construction of. Does the employee’s offsetting payment need to be in the same tax year as receipt of the car benefit – No. Citations: [2013] UKFTT 46 (TC) Links: Bailii Statutes: Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 14491) Income Tax Updated: 14 … Continue reading Marshall v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 7 Jan 2013

UBS AG v HM Revenue and Customs: UTTC 17 Sep 2012

UTTC Income Tax and NICs: scheme to deliver bonuses in form of shares avoiding income tax and NIC. S18(1) ITEPA Rule 2 – whether employee became ‘entitled to payment’ when amount of bonus determined. Ch 2 Part 7 ITEPA – whether shares were ‘estricted securities’ within s 423(2)(c) – s 429 whether shares were in … Continue reading UBS AG v HM Revenue and Customs: UTTC 17 Sep 2012

Graham Paterson Ltd and Another v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 10 Jul 2012

FTTTx INCOME TAX – Seafarers’ earnings; ships; offshore installation; whether vessel offshore installation; Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003, Sections 378, 384 and 385. Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988, Section 837C. Whether vessel ‘stationed’ – yes. Appeal dismissed. Citations: [2012] UKFTT 446 (TC) Links: Bailii Statutes: Income Tax (Earnings & Pensions) Act 2003 … Continue reading Graham Paterson Ltd and Another v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 10 Jul 2012

Pflum v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 1 Jun 2012

FTTTx INCOME TAX – Section 26 Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 – taxpayer had joint account outside the UK – Whether use by other joint account holder of debit card to make cash withdrawals or purchases in the UK were remittances by taxpayer to the UK – No – appeal allowed. Citations: [2012] … Continue reading Pflum v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 1 Jun 2012

Talkative Ltd v Revenue and Customs (Employment Related Securities – Section 421JC of Income Tax): FTTTx 31 May 2019

EMPLOYMENT RELATED SECURITIES – Section 421JC of Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (‘ITEPA’) – fixed penalties for failure to file an ERS return on time – ignorance of requirement to file – whether taxpayer had a reasonable excuse for his default – appeal dismissed. Citations: [2019] UKFTT 344 (TC) Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: England … Continue reading Talkative Ltd v Revenue and Customs (Employment Related Securities – Section 421JC of Income Tax): FTTTx 31 May 2019

Long v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 21 Feb 2012

Income tax – Sections 338 and 339 Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 – whether the Appellant was entitled to claim relief for travel and subsistence because his employment was at a temporary workplace – appeal dismissed Citations: [2012] UKFTT 148 (TC) Links: Bailii Statutes: Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 338 339 … Continue reading Long v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 21 Feb 2012

Colquhoun v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 14 Jan 2010

Income Tax: redundancy payment – prior payment as compensation to a change in contractual redundancy package – availability of exemption – Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003, s403(1) and (4) -Appeal allowed. Citations: [2010] UKFTT 34 (TC) Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: England and Wales Income Tax Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.408879

Revenue and Customs Commissioners v Decadt: ChD 2008

The taxpayer, a general surgical registrar, had a contract, requiring him to attend training courses and to obtain a specialist training certificate in order to qualify as a consultant surgeon. Clause 6 of his contract recorded that he had been issued with a National Training Number and clause 7 provided that his appointment was dependent … Continue reading Revenue and Customs Commissioners v Decadt: ChD 2008

McDonald v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 8 Jul 2011

FTTTx Income Tax – Schedule E – Employment – Emoluments – Payment in lieu of notice – Payment made under provision in contract of employment – Whether receipt was emoluments or termination payment – Section 7 and Section 63 Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 – Appeal refused. Citations: [2011] UKFTT 456 (TC) Links: … Continue reading McDonald v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 8 Jul 2011

Primary Path Ltd v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 6 Jul 2011

FTTTx NATIONAL INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS – INCOME TAX (PAYE) – worker supplied through intermediaries – ‘IR 35’ – whether worker would be employee if there were a contract between the worker and the client – no -Regulation 6, Social Security Contributions (Intermediaries) Regulations 2000 – s 48 Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 – appeal … Continue reading Primary Path Ltd v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 6 Jul 2011

Deutsche Bank Group Services (UK) Ltd v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 19 Jan 2011

Regulation 80, PAYE Regulations – Section 8, Social Security Contributions (Transfer of Functions, etc) Act 1999 – whether sums paid into a share scheme were earnings of the staff for whom they were paid – whether the shares purchased as part of the scheme were restricted securities within the meaning of Chapter 2 of Part … Continue reading Deutsche Bank Group Services (UK) Ltd v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 19 Jan 2011

S Barnard Ltd v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 26 Apr 2010

FTTTx Class 1A NIC – Provision of car for member of employees family – Whether the making available of an equivalent car is in accordance with normal commercial practice for an employment of the kind held by that family member – Insufficient evidence – Appeal dismissed – Section 169(4) Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act … Continue reading S Barnard Ltd v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 26 Apr 2010

RFC 2012 Plc (Formerly The Rangers Football Club Plc) v Advocate General for Scotland: SC 5 Jul 2017

The Court was asked whether an employee’s remuneration is taxable as his or her emoluments or earnings when it is paid to a third party in circumstances in which the employee had no prior entitlement to receive it himself or herself. Held: The company’s appeal failed. The purposive approach to the interpretation of the general … Continue reading RFC 2012 Plc (Formerly The Rangers Football Club Plc) v Advocate General for Scotland: SC 5 Jul 2017

Sloane Robinson Investment Services Ltd v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 16 Jul 2012

FTTTx Employees’ bonus payments – whether entitlement to cash or to shares – s 18 and 686 and Part 7 of ITEPA 2003 – s 42 of Companies Act 1985 – tax avoidance scheme – purposive interpretation of statutes – Ramsay and PA Holdings considered – appeal dismissed Judges: Malachy Cornwell-Kelly TJ Citations: [2012] UKFTT … Continue reading Sloane Robinson Investment Services Ltd v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 16 Jul 2012

Revenue and Customs v Murphy: CA 4 Aug 2022

Meaning of the term ‘profit’ as it is used in s.62(2)(b) of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (‘ITEPA’) which defines ‘earnings’ for the purpose of the employment income parts of that Act. Judges: Lord Justice Lewison Lord Justice Newey And Lady Justice Andrews Citations: [2022] EWCA Civ 1112 Links: Bailii Statutes: Income … Continue reading Revenue and Customs v Murphy: CA 4 Aug 2022

UBS Ag and Another v Revenue and Customs: SC 9 Mar 2016

UBS AG devised an employee bonus scheme to take advantage of the provisions of Chapter 2 of the 2003 Act, with the sole purpose other than tax avoidance, and such consequential advantages as would flow from tax avoidance. Several pre-ordained steps were taken according to a detailed timetable. Once the structure of the scheme had … Continue reading UBS Ag and Another v Revenue and Customs: SC 9 Mar 2016

Rockliff v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 25 Jun 2009

FTTTx Income tax – pension payable to husband – claim that half of pension should be assessed on wife – Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 sections 1 and 19, Schedule E paragraph 2 – Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 sections 569, 571 and 572 – Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 sections 21A and … Continue reading Rockliff v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 25 Jun 2009

Spowage and Others v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 18 Jun 2009

FTTTx Seafarers’ earnings; ship; offshore installation; whether vessels offshore installations; Mineral Workings (Offshore Installations) Act 1971 sections 1 and 12; Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 section 192A, 837C; Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 sections 378-385; Offshore Installations and Pipeline Works (Management and Administration) Regulations 1995, regulation 3(1)(a)(c)and(d) and (2)(d)and(e) Citations: [2009] UKFTT … Continue reading Spowage and Others v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 18 Jun 2009

Grays Timber Products Ltd v HM Revenue and Customs: SCS 13 Feb 2009

The company appealed against a determination by the defendants that when an employee had sold his shares, it had done so at a price over the market value, and in doing so, incurred a charge to income tax. Held: The appeal failed. Citations: [2009] ScotCS CSIH – 11, [2009] STC 889 Links: Bailii Statutes: Income … Continue reading Grays Timber Products Ltd v HM Revenue and Customs: SCS 13 Feb 2009

Reid v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 9 Feb 2016

Income tax – section 62(2) of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 – ‘buy-out’ payments – whether or not earnings in relation to an employment – compensation for the loss of rights to a reward and benefit scheme – the replacement principle – appeal allowed in part Citations: [2016] UKFTT 79 (TC), [2016] … Continue reading Reid v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 9 Feb 2016

Exchequer Solutions Limited v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 13 Jun 2022

PAYE and NIC – travel and subsistence expenses – whether ordinary commuting or travel to temporary workplace – ss 338 and 339 Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 – Regulation 25 and paragraph 3 of part VIII of schedule 3 Social Security (Contributions) Regulations 2001 (SI 2001/1004) – series of assignments – whether overarching/umbrella … Continue reading Exchequer Solutions Limited v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 13 Jun 2022

Rockall and Another v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 1 Jul 2014

FTTTx INCOME TAX – Use of company assets by directors – whether ‘benefit’ under s 201 Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 – If so whether entitlement to deduction under s 365 Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 – Whether ‘discovery’ within s 29 Taxes Management Act 1970 – Appeal allowed in part … Continue reading Rockall and Another v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 1 Jul 2014

Amri v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 31 Mar 2014

INCOME TAX – employment-related loans – benefit of taxable cheap loan treated as earnings – whether exception for loan on ordinary commercial terms applied where a mortgage comprised of two different investment products with different rates of interest and terms and conditions – Yes – Appeal allowed. Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 Sections … Continue reading Amri v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 31 Mar 2014

Ratcliffe v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 2 Aug 2013

FTTTx INCOME TAX – deductibility of travelling expenses – whether travel to a permanent workplace – sections 338 and 339 Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003- appeal dismissed Citations: [2013] UKFTT 420 (TC) Links: Bailii Statutes: Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 338 339 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Income Tax Updated: 19 May … Continue reading Ratcliffe v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 2 Aug 2013

Christianuyi Ltd and Others v Revenue and Customs: UTTC 19 Jan 2018

UTTC INCOME TAX – whether appellants were ‘managed service companies’ – s.61B(2) Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (‘ITEPA’) – whether a managed service company provider was ‘involved’ with the appellants – whether the provider ‘benefits financially’ from the provision of services – the meaning of ‘influences or controls’. Citations: [2018] UKUT 10 (TCC) … Continue reading Christianuyi Ltd and Others v Revenue and Customs: UTTC 19 Jan 2018

Sambhi v Revenue and Customs (Income Tax – Travel and Subsistence Payments): FTTTx 20 May 2020

INCOME TAX – travel and subsistence payments – whether taxable as employment income – was there a ‘substantial effect’ on journey when job location changed within Greater London – s338 Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 Citations: [2020] UKFTT 231 (TC) Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: England and Wales Income Tax Updated: 03 February 2022; Ref: … Continue reading Sambhi v Revenue and Customs (Income Tax – Travel and Subsistence Payments): FTTTx 20 May 2020

Erediauwa v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 7 Dec 2010

Appeal against car and fuel benefit charges arising under Section 114 of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003- the conditions of Section 167 of the Income tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 were not met and vehicles were not pool cars [2010] UKFTT 630 (TC) Bailii Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 … Continue reading Erediauwa v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 7 Dec 2010

Oti-Obihara v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 15 Nov 2010

FTTTx INCOME TAX – payment received in connection with the termination of a person’s employment – claims by employee of racial discrimination and harassment eventually resulting in termination of the employment – settlement payment by employer – amount of payment attributable to termination of the employment rather than to compensation for non-pecuniary loss for infringement … Continue reading Oti-Obihara v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 15 Nov 2010

Howell v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 17 Nov 2010

FTTTx Termination payment – whether a payment fell within Section 401 of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 or was pay in lieu of notice and thus within Section 62 of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 [2010] UKFTT 584 (TC) Bailii Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 401 England … Continue reading Howell v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 17 Nov 2010

UBS Ag v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 15 Sep 2010

FTTTx Regulation 80, PAYE Regulations – Section 8, Social Security Contributions (Transfer of Functions, etc) Act 1999 – whether sums paid into a share scheme were earnings of the staff for whom they were paid – whether the shares purchased as part of the scheme were restricted securities within the meaning of Chapter 2 of … Continue reading UBS Ag v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 15 Sep 2010

Christianuyi Ltd and Others v Revenue and Customs (Income Tax/Corporation Tax : Employment Income): FTTTx 21 Apr 2016

INCOME TAX – whether appellants were managed service companies – s. 61 B(2) Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (‘ITEPA’)- whether a managed service company provider was ‘involved’ with the appellants – whether the provider ‘benefits financially’ from the provision of services by the individual – the meaning of ‘influences or controls’ – appeals … Continue reading Christianuyi Ltd and Others v Revenue and Customs (Income Tax/Corporation Tax : Employment Income): FTTTx 21 Apr 2016

Chief Constable of Northumbria Police v Erichsen: EAT 9 Sep 2015

EAT Disability Discrimination : Compensation Assessment of pension loss 1. The Employment Tribunal did not err in law in declining to discount the award of pension loss to take into account the chance that the Claimant would obtain work as a teacher and thereby gain access to a final salary pension scheme again. It was … Continue reading Chief Constable of Northumbria Police v Erichsen: EAT 9 Sep 2015

Allan v Revenue and Customs: UTTC 23 Jan 2015

Unapproved pension scheme – assessment raised on employee pursuant to s. 386 Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 in respect of a contribution of assets by his employer – whether s.386 arguably to be construed as inapplicable by reason of rule of construction in s.3 Human Rights Act 1998, on basis that assessment would … Continue reading Allan v Revenue and Customs: UTTC 23 Jan 2015

White v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 19 Jan 2015

FTTTX Income tax – Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (ITEPA) 2003 Part 3 – Earnings and benefits treated as earnings – whether Appellant could offset claimed but unproven credit balance on directors loan account – no – Appeal dismissed [2015] UKFTT 21 (TC) Bailii Income Tax (Earnings & Pensions) Act 2003 England and … Continue reading White v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 19 Jan 2015

Roberts v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 19 Jan 2015

FTTTX Income tax – Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 (ITEPA) 2003 Part 3 – Earnings and benefits treated as earnings – whether Appellant could offset claimed but unproven credit balance on directors loan account – no – Appeal dismissed [2015] UKFTT 22 (TC) Bailii Income Tax (Earnings & Pensions) Act 2003 England and … Continue reading Roberts v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 19 Jan 2015

DB Group Services (UK) Ltd v Revenue and Customs: CA 16 Apr 2014

The two companies had established schemes designed to minimise tax on payments to employees, using a purpose made company to take advantage of exemptions under section 423. In oe cse the Revenue appealed against rejection of its challenge,nd in the other the taxpayer. Held: HMRC’s appeal failed, and that of the second company (UBS) succeeed. … Continue reading DB Group Services (UK) Ltd v Revenue and Customs: CA 16 Apr 2014

HM Revenue and Customs v Mitesh Dhanak: UTTC 11 Feb 2014

UTTC Non-approved retirement benefits scheme – refusal of relief from income tax in respect of payments by employer – proper procedure for challenge by taxpayer – judicial review or statutory appeal Non-approved retirements benefits scheme – refusal of relief after issue of closure notice – whether too late to challenge refusal in appeal against closure … Continue reading HM Revenue and Customs v Mitesh Dhanak: UTTC 11 Feb 2014

Stratton v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 15 Oct 2013

FTTTx INCOME TAX – section 424 Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 – whether gain chargeable to income tax as employment income – whether shares disposed of by Appellant were conditional shares – yes – penalty under section 95(1)(a) Taxes Management Act 1970 – whether Appellant negligently delivered a tax return – yes – … Continue reading Stratton v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 15 Oct 2013

Phair v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 17 Jun 2013

FTTTx INCOME TAX – self assessment return – appeal against closure notice with amendments – whether employment- related security option – yes – whether Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 Part 7 Chapter 5 applies to employer’s scheme – yes – whether there was a deductible amount for consideration – no – appeal dismissed … Continue reading Phair v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 17 Jun 2013

Jones v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 16 Apr 2012

INCOME TAX – Mobile motor technician – Provided with specially modified vehicle by employer – Whether a goods vehicle – No – Appeal dismissed – s 115 Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 [2012] UKFTT 265 (TC) Bailii England and Wales Income Tax Updated: 16 November 2021; Ref: scu.462688

Timothy James Consulting Ltd v Wilton: EAT 5 Mar 2015

EAT Harassment – SEX DISCRIMINATION – Injury to feelings SEX DISCRIMINATION – Other losses The Claimant resigned from the Respondent company and was found by the Employment Tribunal to have been constructively dismissed as the result of three acts of harassment related to her sex. She succeeded in her claim, including claims for unfair dismissal … Continue reading Timothy James Consulting Ltd v Wilton: EAT 5 Mar 2015

Grays Timber Products Ltd v Revenue and Customs: SC 3 Feb 2010

An assessment to income tax had been raised after the employee resold shares in the company issued through the employees’ share scheme at a price which the Revenue said was above the share value. The company appealed against a finding that tax was payable. Held: The appeal failed. The Revenue should calculate the price which … Continue reading Grays Timber Products Ltd v Revenue and Customs: SC 3 Feb 2010

Wardle v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 22 Oct 2013

FTTTx INCOME TAX – Appellant incurred costs in claim for unfair dismissal in Employment Tribunal, Employment Appeal Tribunal and Court of Appeal and was ordered to pay Respondents costs in Court of Appeal – whether such costs were deductible expenses under s 336 Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 – No – Appeal Dismissed … Continue reading Wardle v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 22 Oct 2013

Sian Williams v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 8 Feb 2010

FTTTx INCOME TAX – EMPLOYMENT INCOME – EXPENSES – television newsreader – expenses for purchase and laundering of professional clothing for studio and for professional hairdo and colouring – whether incurred ‘wholly, exclusively and necessarily in the performance of the duties of the employment’ (ITEPA s.336(1)) – no – expenses for purchase of professional clothing … Continue reading Sian Williams v Revenue and Customs: FTTTx 8 Feb 2010

GR Solutions Ltd v HMRC; UTTC 19 Jun 2013

References: [2013] UKUT 278 (TCC) Links: Bailii UTTC NATIONAL INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS – Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003, s 114 – whether car purchased outright by employee who then sold interest in it to employer was during the co-ownership period ‘made available’ to the employee – held yes – Vasili applied – appeal dismissed.’ … Continue reading GR Solutions Ltd v HMRC; UTTC 19 Jun 2013

HM Revenue and Customs v Mitesh Dhanak; UTTC 11 Feb 2014

References: [2014] UKUT 68 (TCC) Links: Bailii UTTC Non-approved retirement benefits scheme – refusal of relief from income tax in respect of payments by employer – proper procedure for challenge by taxpayer – judicial review or statutory appeal Non-approved retirements benefits scheme – refusal of relief after issue of closure notice – whether too late … Continue reading HM Revenue and Customs v Mitesh Dhanak; UTTC 11 Feb 2014

Revenue and Customs v Apollo Fuels Led; UTTC 26 Feb 2014

References: [2014] UKUT 95 (TCC) Links: Bailii Coram: Rose J UTTC Income tax – car leased to employee – mileage allowance payments – whether lease arrangement falling within section 114 Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003 – application of sections 114(3) and 62 ITEPA – whether National Insurance Contributions payable on car – whether … Continue reading Revenue and Customs v Apollo Fuels Led; UTTC 26 Feb 2014

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