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Syndicat Northcrest v Amselem; 30 Jun 2004

References: (2004) 241 DLR (4th) 1, [2004] 2 SCR 551
Links: Canlii
Coram: McLachlin CJ and Iacobucci, Major, Bastarache, Binnie, Arbour, LeBel, Deschamps and Fish JJ
Canlii (Supreme Court of Canada) Civil rights – Freedom of religion — Definition of freedom of religion — Exercise of religious freedoms — Orthodox Jews setting up succahs in pursuit of their religious beliefs on balconies of their co-owned property — Syndicate of co-owners requesting removal of succahs because declaration of co-ownership prohibits decorations, alterations and constructions on balconies — Whether freedom of religion infringed by declaration of co-ownership — If so, whether refusal to permit setting up of succahs justified by reliance on right to enjoy property and right to personal security — Whether Orthodox Jewish residents waived their right to freedom of religion by signing declaration of co-ownership — Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms, R.S.Q., c. C-12, ss. 1, 3, 6. Constitutional law — Charter of Rights — Freedom of religion — Definition of freedom of religion — Proper approach for freedom of religion analyses — Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, s. 2(a).
The court is concerned to ensure that an assertion of religious belief before it is made in good faith: ‘neither fictitious, nor capricious, and that it is not an artifice’
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