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Drummond and Another v Bastow and Others Re Cedar Lawn: UTLC 9 Mar 2018

Restrictive Covenant – Modification : Costs – – garden land with planning consent for additional residential dwelling – restriction preventing construction of more than one house per plot – building scheme – whether covenant secures practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – held it did not – exercise of discretion – application under ground … Continue reading Drummond and Another v Bastow and Others Re Cedar Lawn: UTLC 9 Mar 2018

James Hall and Company (Property) Ltd v Maughan and Others, Re The Aclet (Restrictive Covenants): UTLC 8 Jun 2017

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – Discharge – pub on housing estate – restriction on use to hotelier and licensed victualler – objectors seeking to keep pub open – possibility of pub closing – held that the restriction does not secure practical benefits to the objectors – Tribunal’s discretion to modify – application allowed – Law of Property … Continue reading James Hall and Company (Property) Ltd v Maughan and Others, Re The Aclet (Restrictive Covenants): UTLC 8 Jun 2017

Walsh and Another, Re Bowen Road: UTLC 13 Feb 2013

UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – building scheme – proposed development of dormer bungalow – whether a precedent for similar development elsewhere on estate – density and layout – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage to objectors – application refused – Law of Property Act 1925 s84(1)(aa) Citations: [2013] UKUT 34 (LC) Links: … Continue reading Walsh and Another, Re Bowen Road: UTLC 13 Feb 2013

Hoyle and Another, Re Land At Woodlands: UTLC 21 Nov 2011

UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – covenant in 1870 Deed Poll restricting estate development to two dwellings per plot – proposal to erect additional house on part of two of the original plots – whether proposed use of land reasonable – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage secured by the restriction – whether … Continue reading Hoyle and Another, Re Land At Woodlands: UTLC 21 Nov 2011

Perkins, Re Peplins Way, Brookmans Park: UTLC 16 Jun 2011

UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – covenant restricting development to one dwelling per plot – proposal to erect additional house within grounds of existing property – objectors’ entitlement to benefit – whether Building Scheme – whether proposed use of land reasonable – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage secured by the restriction – … Continue reading Perkins, Re Peplins Way, Brookmans Park: UTLC 16 Jun 2011

Davies, Re an Application: LT 13 Aug 2008

LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – modification – dwelling houses – restrictions preventing erection of more than one dwelling house on each of two adjoining plots – application to modify to permit not more than two additional dwellings in existing rear gardens – whether restrictions secured practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – whether modification would … Continue reading Davies, Re an Application: LT 13 Aug 2008

Walker, Re Priddeons: UTLC 27 Jan 2010

UTAA RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – dwellinghouse – covenant not to make alterations and additions without adjoining owner’s approval – application to modify to permit alterations to existing house – Law of Property Act 1925, s84(1)(aa) and (c). Judges: N J Rose FRICS Citations: [2010] UKUT 16 (LC) Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act … Continue reading Walker, Re Priddeons: UTLC 27 Jan 2010

Cordwell, Re: LT 7 May 2008

LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – building scheme – proposed bungalow -practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – outlook – overlooking – traffic – peace and quiet – precedent – integrity of estate – application refused – Law of Property Act 1925, s 84(1)(aa). Citations: [2008] EWLands LP – 40 – 2006 Links: Bailii … Continue reading Cordwell, Re: LT 7 May 2008

Tillotson, Re: 2 Middleton Drive: LT 6 Jun 2008

LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – proposed detached house at entrance to exclusive cul-de-sac – practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – outlook – effect upon amenities – precedent – integrity of system of covenants – application refused – Law of Property Act 1925, ss 84(1)(aa) and (c). Citations: [2008] EWLands LP – 56 … Continue reading Tillotson, Re: 2 Middleton Drive: LT 6 Jun 2008

Duffield and Another v Gandy: CA 17 Apr 2008

The claimants appealed against refusal by the lands tribunal to vary a restrictive covenant saying that the covenant against building no longer secured any substantial practical benefit to the neighbour. Held: The appeal failed. Citations: [2008] EWCA Civ 379 Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 84(1)(aa) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Land Updated: 14 … Continue reading Duffield and Another v Gandy: CA 17 Apr 2008

Dobbin: LT 30 Aug 2006

LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – building scheme – proposed bungalow – reasonable user – public interest – whether practical benefits secured – substantiality – effect of scheme – application refused – Law of Property Act 1925, s84(1)(aa), (b) and (c) Judges: Trott FRICS Citations: [2006] EWLands LP – 59 – 2004 Links: Bailii Statutes: … Continue reading Dobbin: LT 30 Aug 2006

GR and AL Developments Ltd, Re: UTLC 20 Nov 2009

UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – modification – covenant restricting development to one dwelling per plot – building scheme – proposal to erect two additional dwellinghouses upon part of the rear gardens of 3 properties – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage secured by the restrictions – application refused – Law of Property Act 1925, … Continue reading GR and AL Developments Ltd, Re: UTLC 20 Nov 2009

Williams, Re Leazes Terrace: UTLC 23 Aug 2017

UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – discharge – modification – proposed development of chalet bungalow on garden land surrounded by houses – whether reasonable user – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – whether exceptional disruption likely due to construction works – application refused – section 84(1)(aa) and (c) Law of Property Act 1925 . … Continue reading Williams, Re Leazes Terrace: UTLC 23 Aug 2017

Pearce v Connelly and Others: UTLC 9 Feb 2017

UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – modification – garden land with planning consent for residential dwelling – restriction preventing construction of more than one house – whether covenant secures practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – held it did not – application under ground (aa) allowed – Law of Property Act 1925 s.84(1)(aa) Citations: [2017] UKUT … Continue reading Pearce v Connelly and Others: UTLC 9 Feb 2017

Davie and Another, Re: 15 Arun Vale: UTLC 18 Oct 2016

UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – discharge – modification – proposed erection of low brick wall – covenant prohibiting erection of wall or fence – whether covenants secure practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – whether injury caused to persons entitled to benefit of restrictions – application dismissed – Law of Property Act 1925 s.84(1)(aa), (c) … Continue reading Davie and Another, Re: 15 Arun Vale: UTLC 18 Oct 2016

The Trustees of The Green Masjid and Madrasah Re Yardley Wood Road: UTLC 6 Aug 2013

RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – proposed mosque and madrasah – whether objector acting as a custodian of the public interest or as a landowner of adjoining and adjacent land – whether substantial practical benefits – traffic, parking, noise – breach – whether discretion should be exercised to refuse application – application granted subject to acceptance … Continue reading The Trustees of The Green Masjid and Madrasah Re Yardley Wood Road: UTLC 6 Aug 2013

Tate and Another Re: Dunston West Farm: UTLC 25 Jun 2013

UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – discharge or modification – redundant farm buildings – covenant not to use other than for agricultural use or as a riding school and livery stable – application to discharge or modify to permit erection of detached dwelling house and conversion of existing buildings to provide three dwelling houses – objection by … Continue reading Tate and Another Re: Dunston West Farm: UTLC 25 Jun 2013

O’Callaghan and Another v Middleton and Others (Restrictive Covenants – Modification): UTLC 19 Mar 2020

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – MODIFICATION – covenant against alterations to new dwelling without consent of developer – covenantee refusing consent to enlargement of garage and creation of additional accommodation – application by original covenantor to modify or discharge covenant to permit enlargement – covenant imposed only three years before application – risk of breaches of other … Continue reading O’Callaghan and Another v Middleton and Others (Restrictive Covenants – Modification): UTLC 19 Mar 2020

Perkins and Another, Re 87 Peplins Way: UTLC 25 Oct 2012

UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – covenant restricting development to one dwelling per plot – proposal to erect additional house within grounds of existing property – objectors’ entitlement to benefit – whether Building Scheme – whether proposed use of land reasonable – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage secured by the restriction – … Continue reading Perkins and Another, Re 87 Peplins Way: UTLC 25 Oct 2012

Martin v Lipton and Others (Restrictive Covenants – Modification): UTLC 14 Jan 2020

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – MODIFICATION – restriction to one dwellinghouse per plot on small estate – modification sought to permit one additional house on largest plot – whether restriction secured practical benefit of substantial value or advantage – whether modification would set a damaging precedent – whether compensation payable for short term disruption caused by building … Continue reading Martin v Lipton and Others (Restrictive Covenants – Modification): UTLC 14 Jan 2020

Payne v Maldon District Council: UTLC 5 Nov 2019

Restrictive Covenants – Discharge – 1.83 ha with outline planning permission for residential development – 1984 planning agreement under Town and Country Planning Act 1971 preventing erection of buildings – Tribunal’s jurisdiction to discharge or modify – modification ordered limited to planning permission – section 84(1)(aa) Law of Property Act 1925 Citations: [2019] UKUT 335 … Continue reading Payne v Maldon District Council: UTLC 5 Nov 2019

Thames Valley Holdings Led, Re Land at Ockwells Road: UTLC 16 Aug 2011

RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – preliminary issues – 2 previous unsuccessful applications – National Trust objecting – whether application should be struck out – held it should not be – compensation – whether ground (aa) should be struck out on basis that money would not be adequate compensation – held it should not be – Law of … Continue reading Thames Valley Holdings Led, Re Land at Ockwells Road: UTLC 16 Aug 2011

Re Thistledew, 6A Nottingham Road: UTLC 18 Feb 2011

UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – application to modify a restriction so as to reduce the size of a shared vehicle turning area – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage secured by the restriction – whether money will be adequate compensation for loss or disadvantage -whether express or implied consent – whether modification will cause … Continue reading Re Thistledew, 6A Nottingham Road: UTLC 18 Feb 2011

Zenios and Another, Re Ingram Avenue: UTLC 26 Jul 2010

UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – addition of first floor above garage in Hampstead Garden Suburb – effect on character of area – policy guidance – precedent – weight to be given to local planning authority approval – whether power to prevent development a practical benefit of substantial advantage to trust – held that it … Continue reading Zenios and Another, Re Ingram Avenue: UTLC 26 Jul 2010

High Street Winterbourne, Re: UTLC 24 Jun 2010

UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – proposed development of a detached house adjoining boundary of objector’s property – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – application granted on ground (aa) – compensation awarded of andpound;6,875 – Law of Property Act 1925 s84(1)(aa) and (c) Judges: Trott FRICS Citations: [2010] UKUT 206 (LC) Links: … Continue reading High Street Winterbourne, Re: UTLC 24 Jun 2010

Diggens and Others, Re: LT 20 Nov 2000

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – restriction to 1 house per plot – application to modify to allow residential development in rear gardens – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage secured to objectors – whether injury to objectors – related application to modify restriction relating to approval of plans – both applications dismissed – Law of … Continue reading Diggens and Others, Re: LT 20 Nov 2000

Duffield v Duffield: LT 10 Jul 2007

LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – grazing land – restriction prohibiting erection of residence or manufactory – application to discharge or modify to permit construction of bungalow – whether restriction obsolete – whether practical benefits secured by restriction of substantial value or advantage -application refused – Law of Property Act 1925, s84(l)(a)and (aa). Citations: [2007] EWLands LP … Continue reading Duffield v Duffield: LT 10 Jul 2007

Dartmouth and Another: LT 8 Jun 2006

RESTRICTIVE COVENANT- modification – conversion and extension of dwelling house into self-contained apartments – no outstanding objections – whether the persons entitled to the benefit of the restrictions agreed to modification – ground (b) not established – practical benefits of substantial value or advantage where there are no objections – application granted – Law of … Continue reading Dartmouth and Another: LT 8 Jun 2006

Robinson, Re 5 Beckworth Close: UTLC 24 Aug 2009

UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – proposed development of a detached bungalow to the rear of existing house – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage secured to objectors – whether a building scheme – application granted – compensation totalling pounds 23,000 awarded – Law of Property Act 1925 s84(1)(aa) Citations: [2009] UKUT 159 … Continue reading Robinson, Re 5 Beckworth Close: UTLC 24 Aug 2009

Gerrard, Re an Application: LT 10 Jan 2007

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – discharge or modification – part of garden of dwelling house – prohibition on erecting any building – proposal to erect bungalow – whether restrictions securing practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – whether objectors’ failure to pursue objection to hearing implies consent – whether injury – covenant modified – Law of … Continue reading Gerrard, Re an Application: LT 10 Jan 2007

Land On the North West Side Of Ashes Lane, Re: LT 10 Mar 2009

LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – proposed development of two pairs of semi-detached houses – affordable housing for local needs – practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – privacy – peace and tranquillity – outlook – approach – compensation -application granted – Law of Property Act 1925, ss84(1)(aa) and (c). Citations: [2009] EWLands LP … Continue reading Land On the North West Side Of Ashes Lane, Re: LT 10 Mar 2009

Joyce and Another, Re: LT 8 Dec 2003

LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – restrictions to single dwellinghouse and against developing part of site – application to discharge or modify the restrictions so as to permit development with additional house, part of which would encroach onto the prohibited area – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage secured by restrictions – whether any injury … Continue reading Joyce and Another, Re: LT 8 Dec 2003

Fogg, Re The Cobbles: UTLC 17 Apr 2018

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – modification – additional house – whether covenants secure practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – loss of open aspect – loss of light – overbearing development – diminished outlook – disturbance – reduction in open market value of objectors’ houses – s84(1)(aa) Law of property Act 1925 – application refused Citations: … Continue reading Fogg, Re The Cobbles: UTLC 17 Apr 2018

Lee, Re Courtenay Gate: UTLC 6 Jun 2012

RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – discharge or modification – leasehold flat in block of 31 flats – covenants against subletting and restricting user to lessee and his family – application refused – Law of Property Act 1925 s 84(1)(aa) Citations: [2012] UKUT 125 (LC) Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: England and Wales Land Updated: 28 May 2022; Ref: scu.462567

Cross v Coach House Mews (Highbury) Ltd (Restrictive Covenants – Modification – Covenants Restricting Extensions or External Alterations): UTLC 27 Jan 2022

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – modification – covenants restricting extensions or external alterations – planning permission for extension – whether covenants secure practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – s.84(1)(aa) and (c), Law of Property Act 1925 – application dismissed Citations: [2022] UKUT 20 (LC) Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: England and Wales Land Updated: 16 April 2022; … Continue reading Cross v Coach House Mews (Highbury) Ltd (Restrictive Covenants – Modification – Covenants Restricting Extensions or External Alterations): UTLC 27 Jan 2022

Pendennis Shipyard (Holdings) Ltd and Another v A and P Falmouth Ltd and Others Re: Falmouth Dockyard: UTLC 24 Nov 2017

UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – Modification – Falmouth Dockyard – Application to modify restrictions so as to align covenants with those on adjoining land owned by the applicants and to allow work on commercial and military craft – potential for effect on objectors’ businesses – whether objectors enjoy practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – … Continue reading Pendennis Shipyard (Holdings) Ltd and Another v A and P Falmouth Ltd and Others Re: Falmouth Dockyard: UTLC 24 Nov 2017

Hennessey v Kent, Re High View, Church Street: UTLC 23 Aug 2017

RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – consent restriction – replacement house built without objector’s prior approval – density restriction – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – effect of proposed new houses on the view from objector’s property – applicant planting Leylandii trees to obstruct view – exercise of discretion – application allowed under … Continue reading Hennessey v Kent, Re High View, Church Street: UTLC 23 Aug 2017

Dean and Another, Re The Leasow, 4 River View Close: UTLC 15 May 2017

Restrictive Covenants : Modification – restriction preventing construction of more than one house per plot – land with planning consent for an additional dwelling adjacent to existing house — whether proposed user reasonable – whether covenant secures practical benefits of substantial value or advantage to the objectors – ‘thin-end-of-the-wedge’ – whether injury to objectors – … Continue reading Dean and Another, Re The Leasow, 4 River View Close: UTLC 15 May 2017

Creebray Ltd v Deninson and Another: UTLC 11 Sep 2020

Restrictive Covenants : Discharge and Modification – practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – building line – effect of proposed house upon outlook, overlooking, privacy, security and overshadowing – effect and significance of screening beech hedge – application refused – Law of Property Act 1925 section 84(1)(aa) and (c) Citations: [2020] UKUT 262 (LC) … Continue reading Creebray Ltd v Deninson and Another: UTLC 11 Sep 2020

Millgate Developments Ltd and Another v Smith and Another, Re: Exchange House, Woodlands Park Avenue, Maidenhead: UTLC 21 Nov 2016

UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – Modification – land in green belt subject to restriction to be used only for parking vehicles – 13 affordable housing units built prior to application and in the face of objections – adjoining land with benefit of covenant being developed as children’s hospice – whether modification appropriate – practical benefits of … Continue reading Millgate Developments Ltd and Another v Smith and Another, Re: Exchange House, Woodlands Park Avenue, Maidenhead: UTLC 21 Nov 2016

University of Chester, Re: Land at Sandy Lane: UTLC 18 Oct 2016

UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – Modification – dilapidated university boathouse – planning permission for larger new community rowing facility – prohibition on trade or business – use restricted to gardens or pleasure grounds – height restriction – whether covenants obsolete – whether covenants secure practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – whether restriction contrary to … Continue reading University of Chester, Re: Land at Sandy Lane: UTLC 18 Oct 2016

Cook and Another Re: 21 Shawfield Park: UTLC 19 Dec 2014

UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – discharge or modification – dwellinghouse – restrictions preventing erection of building and any additions, alterations, fences and outbuildings without Vendor’s consent – application to discharge or modify restrictions to permit implementation of planning permission to demolish existing two storey dwelling and replace with larger house – whether requirement for consent extended … Continue reading Cook and Another Re: 21 Shawfield Park: UTLC 19 Dec 2014

3 Aylmer Drive, Re: UTLC 29 Apr 2014

UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – proposed erection of detached house in place of former lodge – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – application granted on ground (aa) – compensation awarded of andpound;75,000 – Law of Property Act 1925 s84(1)(aa) and (c) [2014] UKUT 153 (LC) Bailii England and Wales Land Updated: … Continue reading 3 Aylmer Drive, Re: UTLC 29 Apr 2014

Moskofian v Foster and Others (Restrictive Covenants – Modification): UTLC 21 Sep 2021

Modification – covenant restricting obstruction above boundary wall height – planning consent for conversion to seven flats including three storey rear extension and single storey outbuilding for cycle and refuse storage – whether covenant secures practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – s.84(1)(aa), Law of Property Act 1925 – application granted – compensation awarded … Continue reading Moskofian v Foster and Others (Restrictive Covenants – Modification): UTLC 21 Sep 2021