trial of a claim for possession of a set of commercial premises – The Claimant’s case is that the Defendant occupied the Property pursuant to a lease or, in the alternative, pursuant to an agreement for lease which, in equity, took effect as a lease. On either basis the Claimant’s case is that lease (whether … Continue reading Sandhar and Kang Ltd v Ijaz: ChD 15 Nov 2018
The claimant appealed against a costs order. She had previously appealed against an order of the High Court on her application for judicial review of the inquest held by the respondent. Held: The coroner, and others in a similar position should not generally be expected to pay the costs of an appeal against an order … Continue reading Regina on the Application of Davies (No 2) v HM Deputy Coroner for Birmingham: CA 27 Feb 2004
The authority resisted an application by the tenant to buy the property let as a council dwelling saying that the tenant was using it for mixed residential and business purposes. The tenant said that the business use had finished, and that the tenancy had become secure. Held: The court noted the change in definitions of … Continue reading Webb and Barrett v London Borough of Barnet: CA 1988
The fact that the parties might contemplate the possibility of a further written agreement, does not prevent an original agreement being effective as a contract. Citations: [1947] KB 857 Cited by: Cited – City Connect Management Ltd v Telia International Carrier UK and Another TCC 30-Jul-2004 The parties sought the expenses incurred in negotiating a … Continue reading Branca v Cabarro: CA 1947
On a statutory renewal under the 1954 Act, the court would not impose a requirement on the tenant to pay the landlord’s costs so far as this would contravene the intention of the 1958 Act. The tenant may also be required to provide a guarantor. Citations: [1984] 1 All ER 315 Statutes: Landlord and Tenant … Continue reading Cairnplace Limited v CBL (Property Investments) Co Ltd: 1984
In the context of section 30(1)(f) of the 1954 Act ‘premises’ applies only to parts of a built structure which perform some structural function. Citations: [1957] 1 QB 323 Statutes: Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 30(1)(f) Cited by: Cited – Ivorygrove Ltd v Global Grange Ltd ChD 18-Jun-2003 The tenant sought a new lease. The … Continue reading Percy E Cadle and Co Ltd v Jackmarch Properties Ltd: 1957
The landlord served a notice to terminate the tenancy. The tenant served a notice to say that he did want a new tenancy, but the law then changed and he purported to withdraw his notice, and gave up possession claiming compensation for improvements. The landlord said he had already become entitled to possession. Held: The … Continue reading In re 14 Grafton Street London W1: ChD 1971
The brewery sought possession of a public house, tied by type. The lessee claimed damages for breach of Art. 81 and a declaration that the Block Exemption was inapplicable to his lease. His appeal from the judge’s order in favour of the brewery was dismissed. The Court agreed with the majority in Greenalls. ‘There is … Continue reading Gibbs Mew Plc v Gemmell and Gibbs Mew Plc and Centric Pub Company Ltd v Gemmell: CA 22 Jul 1998
A tenant of a lease for 14 months, having agreed to exclude his security, granted a sub-tenancy to a business from month to month. The sub-tenant claimed security, but was held only to have taken an assignment of the tenant’s rights and so was not secure. Citations: Times 09-Apr-1999, Gazette 19-May-1999, Gazette 31-Mar-1999 Statutes: Law … Continue reading Parc (Battersea) Ltd (In Administrative Receivership) and An v Hutchinson: ChD 9 Apr 1999
Tenant’s application for leave to appeal from refusal of renewal of tenancy – intention of landlord to demolish. Citations: [2018] EWHC 2193 (Ch) Links: Bailii Statutes: Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 30(1)(f) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Landlord and tenant Updated: 26 April 2022; Ref: scu.621136
The authority acquired several plots of land at different times, some compulsorily, and others pursuant to purchase notice. It granted a lease to the second respondent who built on it. In 1969 the Council granted the applicants an area of adjoining land and by the transfer covenanted not to interfere with light or air passing … Continue reading Regina v City of London Corporation and Another Ex Parte Mystery of the Barbers of London: QBD 28 Jun 1996
A market hall had been let to a tenant under a lease. The tenant fitted out the entire hall with stalls and entered into agreements with the stallholders, by which they paid the tenant a rent and service charge for services provided by the tenant. The head landlord served a notice to terminate the lease … Continue reading Graysim Holdings Ltd v P and O Property Holdings Ltd: HL 24 Nov 1995
Notices served together breaking lease and requiring new lease but mistaking dates should be held valid where the combined intention was unmistakable, though on its own the mistaken statutory notice requiring new tenancy from wrong date would not stand. A statutory counter-notice had to be precisely correct since it exercised a defined function. Citations: Gazette … Continue reading Garston and Others v Scottish Widows Fund and Life Assurance Society: CA 1 Jul 1998
Former Tenant’s claim for compensation on termination of business tenancy Judges: Keyser QC HHJ Citations: [2020] EWHC 2521 (TCC) Links: Bailii Statutes: Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 2 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Landlord and Tenant Updated: 07 April 2022; Ref: scu.655943
Application for a declaration that the property is an agricultural holding within the meaning of the Agricultural Holdings Act 1986, and/or an order for a new tenancy pursuant to section 24 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 of the property, and/or a declaration that the tenancy of the property continues and/or that the claimants … Continue reading Smyth-Tyrrell and Another v Bowden: ChD 2 Feb 2018
Application by tenant to re-open preliminary issue on having obtained new evidence. The landlord had resisted the grant of a new tenancy claiming an intention to develop the property. Judges: Lightman J Citations: [2003] EWHC 1621 (Ch) Links: Bailii Statutes: Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Landlord and Tenant Updated: 31 March … Continue reading Bentley and Skinner (Bond Street Jewellers) Ltd v Searchmap Ltd: ChD 8 Jul 2003
Landlords had let the property to their caretaker of the whole premises. andpound;40 was to be deducted from the agreed rental value of the house (andpound;66), and he was to pay andpound;26pa in rent. The parties agreed that the letting was governed by the Rent Restriction Acts. Later his wage was increased to andpound;66.00 leaving … Continue reading Montague v Browning: CA 1954
The court considered a notice which did not comply with section 25 in several respects. One defect was that it did not comply with 25(5) since it only required the tenants to notify the landlord if they were not willing to give up possession: it required the tenants to give a negative counter notice but … Continue reading Bridgers and Hamptons Residential v Stanford: CA 1991
The claimant appellant alleged that properties she owned were transferred to the first defendant under undue influence or other unconscionable conduct by the second and third defendants. The claim was dismissed. Three years later she claimed to set that judgment aside having been obtained by fraud. To support the allegation she brought evidence not available … Continue reading Takhar v Gracefield Developments Ltd and Others: SC 20 Mar 2019
The question was whether a landlord could exercise a right to break a lease by serving a notice under section 25 of the Act, which provides for termination of a tenancy by the landlord. Held: If a notice is served on an occupying tenant in conformity with the lease, but not in conformity with the … Continue reading Scholl Manufacturing Co Ltd v Clifton (Slim-Line) Ltd: CA 1967
Judges: The Honourable Mr Justice Lewison Citations: [2004] EWHC 2224 (Ch) Links: Bailii Statutes: Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Landlord and Tenant Updated: 07 February 2022; Ref: scu.215881
The landlord had opposed the renewal of the claimant’s business tenancies saying that it wished to redevelop the sites. Before the matter came to trial, the landlord went into administration, and the tenant sought summary judgment. It now appealed against refusal. Held: The appeal failed. The date of the hearing at which the necessary intention … Continue reading Somerfield Stores Ltd v Spring (Sutton Coldfield) Ltd: ChD 4 Aug 2010
The agricultural landlord sold part of his land subject to the respondent’s tenancy to the appellant. Before the transfer was registered, notices to quit were served by both the landlord and his buyer. The tenant challenged both notices in the County court, against whose finding and order that the notices were invalid, both defendants now … Continue reading Stodday Land Ltd and Another v Pye: ChD 7 Oct 2016
The defendant appealed against his convictions under the 1977 Act. Held: Under section 1(2) the deprivation of occupation for one day was insufficient. To constitute an offence, the deprivation had to take the character of an eviction. However, the appeal against the offence under section 1(3) failed. It was sufficient to establish that the acts, … Continue reading Regina v Yuthiwattana: CACD 1984
Megaw LJ said: ‘Section 23 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1927 lays down the manner in which service of a notice can be effected. It is provided, as what I may call at any rate the primary means of effecting service, that it is to be done either by ‘personal’ service or by leaving … Continue reading Chiswell v Griffon Land and Estates Ltd: CA 1975
The claimants sought an order declaring that the defendant had a tenancy and requiring it to execute an appropriate lease. The landlords said that the tenant had a continuation lease under the 1954 renewal procedure, and the tenants said they had only a tenancy at will. Peter Smith J [2008] EWHC 2286 (Ch) Bailii Landlord … Continue reading Hutchison and others v B and DF Ltd: ChD 3 Oct 2008
In each case the local authority sought to recover possession of its own land. In the Lambeth case, they asserted this right as against an overstaying former tenant, and in the Leeds case as against gypsies. In each case the occupiers said that the recovery of possession interfered with their right respect for their family … Continue reading Kay and Another v London Borough of Lambeth and others; Leeds City Council v Price and others and others: HL 8 Mar 2006
The two-sided act of giving and receiving of a notice may be deemed to be done by some act other than actual receipt of the notification by the recipient. Lord Salmon said: ‘Statutes and contracts often contain a provision that notice may be served on a person by leaving it at his last known place … Continue reading Sun Alliance and London Assurance Co Ltd v Hayman: CA 1975
The Local Authority were lessees of some 500 square metres of public open space at St. Johns Hill in Wandsworth, which they and their horticultural sub-contractors visited periodically. It had been used by local inhabitants for leisure and recreation. Held: The use was sufficient to constitute occupation: ‘The concept [of sufficiency of physical presence and … Continue reading Wandsworth London Borough Council v Singh: CA 1991
The tenancy was a long lease at a low rent under the 1954 Act, and so had continuing protection under the 1977 Act whilst occupied by the original tenant. The lease was assigned and registered. It had been conditional upon an application to purchase the reversion, which did not proceed. Held: subject to the effect … Continue reading Tiffany Investments Ltd and Another v Bircham and Co Nominees (No 2) Limited and others: CA 4 Dec 2003
The claimants sought ownership by adverse possession of land. Once the paper owner had been found, they indicated a readiness to purchase their interest. The court had found that this letter contradicted an animus possidendi. The claimant had overstayed the expiration of a grazing tenancy, and been asked to leave but had not been dispossessed. … Continue reading J A Pye (Oxford) Ltd and Others v Graham and Another: HL 4 Jul 2002
The tenant purported to exercise a break clause in the lease, requiring that the notice ‘must be expressed to be given under section 24(2) of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954’. Though the notice was otherwise compliant, it did not refer to the 1954 Act. The landlords now appealed against a decision that it was. … Continue reading Friends Life Ltd v Siemens Hearing Instruments Ltd: CA 3 Apr 2014
The landlord opposed the grant of a new lease, saying that he wanted to demolish the premises. It was known that he wanted to dispose of the premises at a later date. The judge found that the intention to demolish was genuine but that it was colourable because it was simply a device to be … Continue reading Turner v Wandsworth London Borough Council: CA 1994
The landlord had refused its consent to an assignment of the remaining term of a lease to a development company, which desired to acquire the lease because of its nuisance value, and to use its interest as a basis for inducing the landlord to enter into a joint venture for the redevelopment of the property. … Continue reading Pimms Ltd v Tallow Chandlers Company: CA 1964
The company had undertaken substantial building works and sought associated tax relief. The court was asked whether, following a change in the company’s memorandum and articles of association, the company, a registered social landlord, remained a charitable organisation. The articles allowed some tenants to become members of the company, and would allow pursuance of objects … Continue reading Helena Partnerships Ltd v HM Revenue and Customs: CA 9 May 2012
Cere Needed Releasing Future Claims A compromise agreement which appeared to claim to settle all outstanding claims between the employee and employer, did not prevent the employee later claiming for stigma losses where, at the time of the agreement, the circumstances which might lead to a claim were unknown to either party, and such losses … Continue reading Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA v Ali, Khan and others (No 1); BCCI v Ali: HL 1 Mar 2001
One tenant of two joint tenants of a house left and was granted a new tenancy on condition that the existing one of the house, still occupied by her former partner, was determined. She gave a notice to quit as requested, the council claimed possession, and succeeded, even though she had sought to withdraw her … Continue reading Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council v Monk: HL 5 Dec 1991
The Office sought a declaration that the respondent and other banks were subject to the provisions of the Regulations in their imposition of bank charges to customer accounts, and in particular as to the imposition of penalties or charges for the breach of the overdraft limits. Held: The relevant terms were not exempt from assessment … Continue reading Office of Fair Trading v Abbey National Plc and seven Others: ComC 24 Apr 2008
The husband and wife had made mutual wills in the US with an express agreement not to make later alterations or dispositions without the agreement of the other or at all after the first death. The wife survived, but having lost the first will made a further one, and created a trust. The claimant now … Continue reading The Thomas and Agnes Carvel Foundation v Carvel and Another: ChD 11 Jun 2007
Tenancy at Will not protectable by 1954 Act A tenancy at will falls outside the protection of the 1954 Act, though ‘parties cannot impose upon an agreement, by a choice of label, a nature or character which on its proper construction it does not possess’. Entry into possession while negotiations proceed is one of the … Continue reading Hagee (London) Ltd v A B Erikson and Larson (a Firm): CA 1975
Offence of Conspiracy to corrupt public morals The defendant appealed against his convictions for conspiracy to corrupt public morals, and for living from the earnings of prostitution. He said that first was not an offence known to common law. After it became unlawful for a prostitute to ply her trade on the streets, the defendant … Continue reading Shaw v Director of Public Prosecutions: HL 4 May 1961
Conditions for new evidence on appeal At the trial, the wife of the appellant’s opponent said she had forgotten certain events. After the trial she began divorce proceedings, and informed the appellant that she now remembered. He sought either to appeal admitting fresh evidence, or for a retrial. Held: The Court of Appeal refused to … Continue reading Ladd v Marshall: CA 29 Nov 1954
The claimants sought damages from their former solicitors. They set out to purchase a football club, expending substantial sums for the purpose, relying on the defendants’ promised provision of service in finding and arranging the funding. They said that the defendants made no progress, the opportunity was lost, and their money wasted. After a dilatory … Continue reading Parker and Another v SJ Berwin and Co and Another: QBD 17 Dec 2008
Damages on Construction not as Agreed The appellant had contracted to build a swimming pool for the respondent, but, after agreeing to alter the specification to construct it to a certain depth, in fact built it to the original lesser depth, Damages had been awarded to the house owner against a builder at the cost … Continue reading Ruxley Electronics and Construction Ltd v Forsyth: HL 29 Jun 1995
The landlord council brought proceedings for possession. The tenant (C) had remained in possession after his mother’s death, but enjoyed no second statutory succession. He had lived there since 1954 when he was six. C sought a declaration of incompatibility in respect of section 3 of the 1977 Act, saying that it disallowed any consideration … Continue reading Coombes, Regina (on The Application of) v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government and Another: Admn 8 Mar 2010
The House was asked ‘whether a local authority can obtain a summary order for possession against an occupier of a site which it owns and has been used for many years as a gipsy and travellers’ caravan site. His licence to occupy the site has come to an end. He has no enforceable right to … Continue reading Doherty and others v Birmingham City Council: HL 30 Jul 2008
A party sought to re-open a judgment on the Court of Appeal after it had been perfected. A case had been tried before a judge. One party had asked for a different judge to be appointed, after the judge disclosed that he had been a client of the firm of solicitors representing the opposing party, … Continue reading Taylor v Lawrence: CA 4 Feb 2002
The appellant had occupied for a long time a room in a house let by the authority. After the death of the tenant, the appellant sought, but was refused, a statutory tenancy. He claimed to be a member of the tenant’s family, and that the list of family relationships in section 113 was not exhaustive. … Continue reading Michalak v London Borough of Wandsworth: CA 6 Mar 2002
Tenant’s First Notice to terminate, stood The landlord served a notice to terminate the business lease. The tenant first served a notice to say that it would not seek a new lease, but then, and still within the time limit, it served a second counter-notice seeking a new tenancy. The landlord sought to rely upon … Continue reading Shaws (EAL) Ltd v Pennycook: CA 2 Feb 2004
The landlord objected to the renewal of the lease, saying that he intended to occupy the premises for his own business. The court had found that he intended to sell the property. Held: The landlord’s appeal failed. Parliament has not laid down any rule as to how long the landlord must intend to occupy the … Continue reading Patel and Another v Keles and Another: CA 12 Nov 2009
The applicant gypsies had initially been permitted to locate their caravan on a piece of land owned by a local authority, but their right of occupation was brought to an end because the local authority considered that they were committing a nuisance. The local authority then successfully brought summary proceedings for possession, on the ground … Continue reading Connors v The United Kingdom: ECHR 27 May 2004
The claimant sought damages after an explosion at the defender’s nearby premises damaged its shop. The defender said that the claim was out of time, and now appealed against a decision that time had not begun to run under the 1973 Act. Held: (Lord Hodge and Lord Toulson dissenting) The appeal was allowed. The natural … Continue reading David T Morrison and Co Ltd (T/A Gael Home Interiors) v ICL Plastics Ltd and Others: SC 30 Jul 2014
The appellant challenged a sale and rent back transaction. He said that the proposed purchaser had misrepresented the transaction to them. The Court was asked s whether the home owners had interests whose priority was protected by virtue of section 29(2)(a)(ii) of, and Schedule 3, paragraph 2, to the Land Registration Act 2002. Held: The … Continue reading Scott v Southern Pacific Mortgages Ltd and Others: SC 22 Oct 2014
The claimant sought to renew its leases of docking facilities from the landlord defendant. The defendant resisted saying it intended to operate its own business, and the claimant now alleged that the defendant was abusing its dominant position to demand excessive rents. The defendant sought to strike out that part of the claim. Held: The … Continue reading Humber Oil Terminals Trustee Ltd v Associated British Ports: ChD 24 Feb 2011
Administrators of the claimant company asserted that the company had held informal leases of two hangars owned by the defendant, and also complained of their transfer at an undervalue. The first defendant said that the occupations were under license only. Held: The occupation, having the characteristics of a tenancy, was in fact a tenancy. As … Continue reading Mann Aviation Group (Engineering) Ltd v Longmint Aviation Ltd and Another: ChD 19 Aug 2011
Application was made to make extensive amendments to the notice of appeal. Held: The application was refused. The EAT practice guide required an application for an amendment to be made as soon as its necessity became apparent. The applicant had not done so. The EAT set down general guidance in dealing with such applications. No … Continue reading Khudados v Leggate and others: EAT 16 Feb 2005
The appellants were a Northern Irish company, which had entered liquidation, and the liquidator of that company. The respondent was a finance house. The company entered into a ‘block discounting’ agreement, which involved assigning customer credit . .
LT COMPENSATION – preliminary issue – disturbance payment – Land Compensation Act 1973 s 37 – business premises acquired by authority with compulsory purchase powers – land later developed by company with lease . .
In each case, the applicant sought to argue that documents which had actually been received on a certain date should not be deemed to have been served on a different day because of the rule.
Held: The coming into force of the Human Rights Act . .
The tenant had issued two notices to request a new lease. The landlord said that one had been too early, and the second too late. He now appealed on the question of the relevant date for service of his claim form. . .
Appeal against order for possession after finding that leases not covered by 1954 Act – whether Act validly excluded. . .
Orse TFS Stores Limited -v- BMG Ltd . .
The tenant had acquired from the defendant a lease of access rights to its premises. It sought a renewed tenancy under the 1954 Act.
Held: A lease of an easement on its own was not a lease of premises, and the tenancy was not protected under . .
A business lease contained a clause to the effect that if the tenant wished to assign the premises he should first offer to surrender them to the landlord for the equivalent of the net premium value. If the landlord did not accept the offer then the . .
References: [1965] AC 58 Coram: Viscount Simonds Ratio:Under the section, the benefit of improvements would only be obtained by the tenant if carried out during the current tenancy. Viscount Simonds said: ‘If there is any ambiguity about the extent of (the) derogation (by a statute from common law rights), the principle is clear that it … Continue reading East Coast Amusement v British Transport Board; Re ‘Wonderland’ Cleethorps: HL 1965
References: [1965] AC 58 Coram: Viscount Simonds Under the section, the benefit of improvements would only be obtained by the tenant if carried out during the current tenancy. Viscount Simonds said: ‘If there is any ambiguity about the extent of (the) derogation (by a statute from common law rights), the principle is clear that it … Continue reading East Coast Amusement v British Transport Board; Re Wonderland” Cleethorps: HL 1965″
References: [1998] EWCA Civ 1091 Links: Bailii The lease demised property ‘from the 24th day of June 1985 for a term of twenty years’ with a break clause requiring six month’s notice. The break notice was calculated from the anniversary of the lease, not the anniversary of the term. At first instance, the lease was … Continue reading Eric Michael Garston; Alan Kilsha Toulson; Paul Denzil Nicholas and Charles Edward Cameron Gardner v Scottish Widows Fund and Life Assurance Society: CA 25 Jun 1998
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The landlord is to provide a service address if an agricultural tenancy includes a dwelling, but relief from the consequences of non compliance with section 48(1) may be obtained by service of an appropriate notice. Immaterial misdescriptions or inaccuracies which do not have the potential to mislead will not invalidate a notice. Citations: Times 15-Dec-1993, … Continue reading Dallhold Estates (UK) Pty Ltd (In Administration) v Lindsey Trading Props Inc: CA 15 Dec 1993
Mrs Green had a tenancy of the ground floor and basement expiring on 1st April 1959. She occupied the basement for her business. Mrs Green sublet the ground floor to Mrs Bowes-Lyon, which she occupied for the purposes of her business, for a term due to expire on 31st March 1959. The landlord of Mrs … Continue reading Green v Bowes-Lyon: HL 1963
A landlord’s notice under section 4 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 had been served on the tenant’s solicitors, who had confirmed that they had authority to accept service. Later the tenant challenged the validity of the service. Held: Service of a notice under the Act on the tenant’s solicitors was valid and effective. … Continue reading Galinski v McHugh: 5 Oct 1988
Judges: Ormrod LJ, Geoffrey Lane LJ Citations: (1979) P and CR 392 Statutes: Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 Part II Jurisdiction: England and Wales Cited by: Cited – Ganton House Investments Ltd v Punch Pub Company (Vpr) Ltd and others CA 28-Aug-2002 Renewed application for leave to appeal against grant of an order that tenancy … Continue reading Kirkwood v Johnson: CA 1979
The respondent had taken a tenancy of premises from the local authority. The ground floor was for use as a shop, and the first was residential. He had previously taken a licence and had refurbished the premises. The authority sold the freehold to the claimant, who now sought possession through forfeiture. The defendant sought relief … Continue reading Broadway Investments Hackney Ltd v Grant: CA 20 Dec 2006
(High Court of Ireland) The defendant’s son claimed that he sought to succeed to a tenancy on his mother’s death. The council rejected the claim and served him with proceedings under Section 62 of the Housing Act 1966 to recover possession. The district judge had found that save for a period when he resided with … Continue reading Dublin City Council v Gallagher: 11 Nov 2008
Even an unlawful sub-tenancy can have protection under Part II of the 1954 Act. The court described as fallacious the submission that section 74(1) does not extend to or answer the question whether the document has ever been delivered, saying: ‘The section says that the document is to be deemed to have been duly executed … Continue reading D’Silva v Lister House Development Ltd: 1970
A landlord gave notice to the original lessees of business premises, under section 17 of the 1995 Act. It was sent by recorded delivery to the lessees’ last known residential address but was returned to the sender by the Royal Mail. Nevertheless the landlord contended that there had been good service under section 23(1) of … Continue reading Commercial Union Life Assurance Co Ltd v Moustafa: 1999
In order for the landlord to claim double rent where a tenant held over unlawfully after the tenancy was determined, the landlord must not do anything to indicate that the lease might be continuing, for example by denying the validity of break clause. In construing an Act, regard must be had to the whole of … Continue reading Oliver Ashworth (Holdings) Limited v Ballard (Kent) Limited: CA 18 Mar 1999
A tenancy of land used for training horses was a business tenancy within the 1954 Act. The word ‘premises’ is not defined in the Act. Its legal meaning is the subject matter of the habendum in a lease, and it would cover any sort of property of which a lease is granted. ‘… but no … Continue reading Bracey v Read: 1963
The section in the earlier Act was modified to give effect to the 1978 Act. Citations: [1990] 1 EGLR 92 Statutes: Landlord and Tenant Act 1927 23, Interpretation Act 1978 7 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Cited by: Explained – Beanby Estates Ltd v Egg Stores (Stamford Hill) Ltd ChD 9-May-2003 The landlord had served a … Continue reading Lex Services plc v Johns: 1990
The landlord resisted renewal of the business tenancy saying that he intended to occupy the premises himself. The Court was asked whether the landlord could show the necessary intention under section 30(1)(g) where it intended to occupy the premises for the purposes of its business, but had passed a resolution to enter liquidation for the … Continue reading Willis v Association of Universities of the British Commonwealth: CA 1965
Citations: [2002] EWCA Civ 91, [2002] 15 EG 134 Links: Bailii Statutes: Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 Part II Jurisdiction: England and Wales Landlord and Tenant Updated: 27 November 2022; Ref: scu.216673
The claimant let a house to the defendant under an assured shorthold tenancy. In breach of condition, the defendant operated her licensed conveyancer’s business from the premises. Under an associated arrangement land was let to the defendant for her horses. On a possession action, the defendant asserted that the letting was a business tenancy protected … Continue reading Brown v Myerson: CA 21 Jul 1998
The Landlord resisted a new tenancy under the 1954 Act saying that it intended to demolish and redevelop. Held: The lease had provisions which would allow the landlord to do the works required without refusing a renewal. It should be renewed. The 1954 Act is not to be allowed to stand in the way of … Continue reading Heath v Drown: HL 1973
The landlord opposed the renewal of the tenancy saying that it wanted to run a golf club on the land. The tenant replied, saying that the businees had little prospect of success. Held: Where the landlord had expressed intention to commence business from premises after expiry of the lease and wanted occupation, the court should … Continue reading Dolgellau Golf Club v Hett: CA 3 Apr 1998
The ‘continuous occupation’ required of a tenant to support a claim for disturbance on the non-renewal of his lease under the Act is not to be lost for the normal incidents of business life. The tenant had anticipated the non-renewal of the tenancy and had closed his restaurant business in the last few weeks before … Continue reading Bacchiocchi v Academic Agency Limited: CA 20 Feb 1998
An application was made for a new tenancy within the four month period prescribed by section 29(3) of the LTA. The applicants named in error in the application were ‘Signet Group plc’ and not ‘Ernest Jones Ltd’. Hammerson had not been misled and was in no reasonable doubt as to the identity of the person … Continue reading Signet Group Plc v Hammerson UK Properties Plc: CA 9 Dec 1997
The tenant appealed against an order requiring the amendment of what was found to be an obvious error in the lease as to the responsibility of the lessor to make repairs to certain walls and rooves, and the apportionment of liability for payment of any associated costs. Held: The appeal succeeded. There was no obvious … Continue reading Campbell v Daejan Properties Ltd: CA 20 Nov 2012
The appellant challenged the terms of an order granting it a new lease under the Act. The landlord sought to have included an upwards only rent review. There was a ransom element since the plot was used as a base for an electricity sub-station which could only be moved at great expense. Held: The judge … Continue reading Northern Electric Plc v Addison: CA 12 Jun 1997
Appeal against new rent fixed by court on renewal under the 1954 Act. Held: The judge had erred by not considering the passing rent agreed between the parties pending determination by the court, and has also disregarded the rent of the adjoining property. The matter was remitted. Judges: Mummery LJ, Keene LJ, Jacob LJ Citations: … Continue reading Trans-World Investments Ltd v Dadarwalla: CA 22 May 2007
Where the tenant had issued an application for a tenancy, but had failed to serve the proceedings within the two months time limit and no application to extend the time for service had been made within four months, the court still had discretion to extend the time to allow the service, and treat the delay … Continue reading Ward-Lee v Lineham: CA 1 Mar 1993
A restaurant run within a pub is within the scope of the section and a Part II tenancy, despite being open to pub customers. Citations: Times 08-Jul-1993, Ind Summary 26-Jul-1993 Statutes: Landlord and Tenanct Act 1954 Part II, 43 (1)(d) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Landlord and Tenant Updated: 26 October 2022; Ref: scu.89743
The tenant appealed against rejection of his claim for a new tenancy after a finding by the judge that the landlord did as he said wish to redevelop the land. Judges: McCombe, Vos, Burnett LJJ Citations: [2016] Ch 37, [2015] EWCA Civ 23, [2015] WLR(D) 39 Links: Bailii, WLRD Statutes: Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 … Continue reading Hough v Greathall Ltd: CA 27 Jan 2015
Application for leave to continue request for new lease on insolvency of the landlord. The administrators opposed wanting to put together a scheme for the redevelopment of the premises. Held: Permission was granted. Judges: Judge Purle QC Citations: [2009] EWHC 2384 (Ch), [2010] L and TR 8, [2009] 48 EG 104 Links: Bailii Statutes: Landlord … Continue reading Somerfield Stores Ltd v Spring (Sutton Coldfield) Ltd: ChD 12 Jun 2009
Citations: [1983] EGLR 79 Statutes: Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Citing: Applied – Cunliffe v Goodman CA 1950 Action for damages for breach of a repairing covenant on the expiry of a lease. The court looked at the intention required of a landlord to show an intended purpose to oppose renewal … Continue reading Chez Gerard Ltd v Greene: CA 1983
The court was asked as to the validity of a section 24 notice. In his notice the landlord had stated that he would not oppose the grant of a new tenancy. The tenant failed to serve a counter-notice but then contended that the section 24 notice was invalid because it omitted some of the notes … Continue reading Tegerdine v Brooks: CA 1977
The tenant sought a new lease. The landlord resisted saying that it intended to carry out works of a substantail nature which would require it to have possession. The tenant responded that the works were not structural. Held: The words of the section should be read as they are. There is no explicit requirement for … Continue reading Ivorygrove Ltd v Global Grange Ltd: ChD 18 Jun 2003
Judges: Rimer LJ Citations: [2012] EWCA Civ 60 Links: Bailii Statutes: Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Landlord and Tenant Updated: 04 October 2022; Ref: scu.450527
Judges: Mummery, Etherton, Sulllivan LJJ Citations: [2012] EWCA Civ 36 Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: England and Wales Citing: See Also – Humber Oil Terminals Trustee Ltd v Associated British Ports ChD 24-Feb-2011 The claimant sought to renew its leases of docking facilities from the landlord defendant. The defendant resisted saying it intended to operate its own … Continue reading Humber Oil Terminals Trustee Ltd v Associated British Ports: CA 27 Jan 2012
The landlord served his notice to determine the tenancy on the last day of a 30 day month. The tenant served his counternotice on the 31st day of the month four months later. Held: Dismissing the tenant’s appeal, the House found that the court had no jurisdiction to hear the tenant’s application; he was one … Continue reading Dodds v Walker: HL 1981
Judges: Newey J Citations: [2011] EWHC 3130 (Ch) Links: Bailii Statutes: Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 Landlord and Tenant Updated: 28 September 2022; Ref: scu.449019
