ECJ (Judgment) Appeals – Competition – Cartels – European Market for prestressing steel – Fines – Determination of the amount of fines -Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 – Article 23, paragraph 2 – Presumption of the actual exercise of influence determinant of the parent company on the subsidiary – Guidelines for calculating the amount of the 2006 fines – Principle of non-retroactivity – Charter of fundamental rights of the European Union – Article 47 – Right to an effective remedy within a reasonable time – Charter of fundamental rights – Article 41 – Right to a business process within a reasonable time
ECLI:EU:C:2016:678, [2016] EUECJ C-490/15
Bailii
European
European
Updated: 23 January 2022; Ref: scu.569373