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swarb.co.uk - law indexThese cases are from the lawindexpro database. They are now being transferred to the swarb.co.uk website in a better form. As a case is published there, an entry here will link to it. The swarb.co.uk site includes many later cases. |
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Scotland - From: 1996 To: 1996This page lists 25 cases, and was prepared on 20 May 2019. Hay v George Hanson; 1996 - [1996] IRLR 427 Bravado Merchandising Services Ltd v Mainstream Publishing (Edinburgh) Ltd [1996] FSR 205 1996 SCS Lord McCluskey Intellectual Property, Scotland The petitioner was the proprietor of the trade mark Wet Wet Wet (the name of a popular music group). It was registered for (among other classes of goods) books. The defendant intended to publish a book about the group using "Wet Wet Wet" as part of the title. Held: Distinguishing Mothercare, that that would be a trade mark use, but that it would nevertheless be within section 11(2)(b) (as amounting to an indication of the characteristics of the goods to which the mark was applied) and so would not amount to an infringement. Trade Marks Act 1994 11(2)(b) 1 Cites Graham v David A Hall Ltd 1996 SLT 596 1996 Scotland, Personal Injury The pursuer's symptoms, other than some initial bruising to her back resulting from her fall, were caused not by the accident but by the defenders' treatment of her afterwards including their refusal to acknowledge liability for it and to give her light work. 1 Citers Girvan v Inverness Farmers Dairy and Another 1996 SC 135 1996 IHCS Lord McCluskey Scotland, Damages The claimant sought damages. One of the heads of claim that were not in dispute was that the pursuer's injuries had made it impossible for him to continue as a dedicated clay pigeon shot and had as a result lost the very real prospect of winning substantial cash prizes and other valuable trophies and prizes. 1 Citers Sutherland v Royal Bank of Scotland 1996 GWD6-920 1996 Scotland, Banking 1 Citers Beta Computers (Europe) Ltd v Adobe Systems (Europe) Ltd [1996] FSR 367; 1996 SLT 604; [1996] CLC 821 1996 SCS Contract, Scotland Outer House - A 'shrink-wrap' licence can be valid where the purchaser has opportunity to read it first and a right of return. Bruce v Ben Odeco Limited 1996 SC389 1996 IHCS Scotland, Health and Safety A mechanic on a drilling rig slipped because of grease on the floor. Held. This was a transient condition which was not the result of a lack of maintenance of the structure of the floor itself. Lord Clyde said: "Within the context of regulation 5 it seems to me that the obligation of maintenance does not extend to the preventing of danger caused by material which has at some unknown time been deposited on a floor and which does not form part of the floor. In my view that risk is adequately covered by regulation 14, on which the pursuer also founds and the relevance of which is not in dispute. It is accepted that the obligation under regulation 5 for the purpose of a civil claim is absolute and it seems to me unlikely that the intention could have been that an absolute civil liability should arise as soon as anything landed on a floor or walkway of the installation causing the surface to be slippery and dangerous. Regulation 14 on the other hand is qualified by considerations of reasonable practicability and provides a sufficient protection for those on the installation against risks of the general kind alleged in the present case. Furthermore even although the criminal liability is not absolute by reason of regulation 34(4), the consideration that a breach of regulation 5 can have penal consequences provides further ground for limiting its scope." Offshore Installations (Operational Safety, Health and Welfare) Regulations 1976 5(1) 1 Citers Kirk Care Housing Association Ltd v Crerar and Partners 1996 SLT 150 1996 SCS Lord Clyde Scotland, Limitation Outer House - Lord Clyde reiterated his view, rejecting a challenge by counsel for the defenders, that section 11(3) was concerned only with awareness of loss, a matter of fact, and not with matters of legal liability. Prescription and Limitation (Scotland) Act 1973 1 Citers Unipac (Scotland) Ltd v Aegon Insurance Co (UK) Ltd; SCS 1996 - 1996 SLT 1197 Kennedy v Glenbelle [1996] ScotCS CSIH - 5 12 Jan 1996 SCS Scotland [ Bailii ] Retail Park Investments Ltd v Royal Bank of Scotland Plc (No 2) [1996] ScotCS CSIH - 1 8 Mar 1996 SCS Scotland [ Bailii ] Law Hospital NHS Trust v Lord Advocate [1996] ScotCS CSIH - 2 22 Mar 1996 SCS Scotland [ Bailii ] Retail Parks Investment Ltd v Royal Bank of Scotland Plc (Scotland) Times, 22 April 1996 22 Apr 1996 IHCS Landlord and Tenant, Scotland Bank forced to comply with keep open clause - cash dispensers insufficient 1 Cites Law Hospital NHS Trust v Lord Advocate and Another Times, 20 May 1996; 1996 SC 301 20 May 1996 IHCS The Lord President, Lord Hope Health, Scotland The patient suffered from irreversible damage to the cerebral cortex and fell into a persistent vegetative state in 1992. Permanently insensate, she remained alive only because feeding and hydration were provided to her artificially and because of the nursing care she received in a hospital. Medical experts said her case was useless and that there were no useful avenues of treatment to explore. The patient was unable to consent to treatment ceasing and her family agreed with the experts that the treatment should stop. The hospital raised an action, concluding for declarator that the proposed course of terminating nutrition and hydration and all other life sustaining treatment to the patient would not be unlawful. Held: Treatment of an insensate patient may be withdrawn where it was not in the patient's interests. Lord Hope: "It may be helpful if I were to describe at the outset what I consider to be the function of the Court in a case of this kind. It belongs to a group of cases which have been recurring with increasing frequency in recent years where the courts are being asked to give their authority to actions to be taken by medical practitioners which raise acute questions of moral or ethical principle. Medical science has now advanced to such a degree that many techniques are now possible which only a generation ago would have been unthinkable. The ability to prolong life by artificial means has reached such a stage that it is possible to nourish the body and preserve it from disease so that life in the clinical sense may be continued indefinitely. Invasive techniques such as those of sterilisation are also possible without the slightest risk of any other physical injury than that which is to be inflicted deliberately. Where the patient is of full age and capable of understanding and consenting to the procedures which on medical advice are for his or her benefit, or decides to refuse medical treatment, the right of self determination provides the solution to all problems, at least so far as the court is concerned. It is not in doubt that a medical practitioner who acts or omits to act with the consent of his patient requires no sanction or other authority from the court. The patient's consent renders lawful that which would otherwise be unlawful. It is not for the court to substitute its own views as to what may or may not be in the patient's best interests for the decision of the patient, if of full age and capacity." 1 Citers Signet Group Plc v C and J Clark Retail Properties Ltd [1996] ScotCS CSIH - 3 14 Jun 1996 SCS Scotland [ Bailii ] Calleja v Calleja [1996] ScotCS CSIH - 4 26 Jun 1996 SCS Scotland [ Bailii ] Brixey v Lynas 1996 SLT 908; 1996 SC (HL) 1; [1996] UKHL 17 2 Jul 1996 HL Scotland, Children Delay after a hearing will increase the reluctance of an appellate court to interfere with the decision of a court on the evidence. 1 Cites 1 Citers [ Bailii ] Slater v Finning Ltd [1996] UKHL 59; 1996 SLT 912; 1997 SC (HL) 8; [1997] AC 473; [1996] CLC 1236; [1996] 2 Lloyd's Rep 353; 1996 SCLR 863; [1996] 3 All ER 398; [1996] 3 WLR 190; (1996) 15 Tr LR 458 4 Jul 1996 HL Lord Keith of Kinkel, Lord Griffiths, Lord Jauncey of Tullichettle, Lord Slynn of Hadley and Lord Steyn Scotland, Contract Sale of Goods Act 1979 14(3) [ Bailii ] T Petitioner Times, 20 August 1996; 1997 SLT 724 20 Aug 1996 OHCS Adoption, Scotland A homosexual sought an adoption order. He intended to raise the child with his male partner. The relationship was readily described as constituting a family. But as for an heterosexual couple the existence of children was not a necessary factor for entitling the couple to qualify as a family. The couple would qualify by themselves, just as they would continue to do after the adopted child had grown up and started an independent life. There was no principle against an adoption by a male homosexual to be brought up by a male couple. Adoption (Scotland) Act 1978 1 Citers Mercedes Benz Finance Ltd v Clydesdale Times, 16 September 1996; 1996 SCLR 1005 16 Sep 1996 OHCS Lord Penrose Banking, Scotland The creditor finance company complained that the customer had paid money into its account with the bank, in order to discharge its obligations by direct debit payments, but that the bank had refused to make the payments. The claimant argued that the direct debit mandate was a mandate in rem suam, and was not dependant upon a credit balance to be maintained. Held: The respective rights as between a banker and his customer are not affected by direct debit instructions. The instruction to pay remained that of the account holder. The creditor was in the same position as was the payee on a cheque, namely that it was a prerequisitie of an assignative effect that the account should crry sufficient funds. Though there were no relevant averments of trust or of a fiduciary relationship, the bank's knowledgeof the specific reason for the lodgment of the funds to meet a specific obligation might be enough to require proof to be heard on the claim for unjust enrichment. 1 Cites Shetland Times Ltd v Dr Jonathan Wills [1996] ScotCS CSOH - 6 24 Oct 1996 SCS Scotland [ Bailii ] Prentice and Another v Scottish Power Plc; OHCS 28-Oct-1996 - Times, 28 October 1996 McFarlane v Tayside Health Board Times, 11 November 1996 11 Nov 1996 OHCS Personal Injury, Damages, Scotland No damages are awardable for the birth of child following the failure of a vasectomy. It is against public policy to treat the birth of a child as a loss. 1 Citers Highland Council (Formerly Ross and Cromarty District Council) v Patience and Others (Scotland); HL 14-Nov-1996 - Times, 09 January 1997; [1996] UKHL 7 Lightbody (Or Jacques) v Jacques; HL 28-Nov-1996 - Times, 06 December 1996; [1996] UKHL 2; [1997] Fam Law 395; 1997 SC (HL) 20; [1997] 1 FLR 748 |
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