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swarb.co.uk - law indexThese cases are from the lawindexpro database. They are now being transferred to the swarb.co.uk website in a better form. As a case is published there, an entry here will link to it. The swarb.co.uk site includes many later cases. Â |
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European - From: 2003 To: 2003This page lists 1116 cases, and was prepared on 27 May 2018.   Marks and Spencer Plc v Halsey (Inspector of Taxes); 2003 - [2003] STC (SCD) 70  BIAO (Rec.2003,p.I-1) (Judgment) C-306/99 7 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Banque internationale pour l'Afrique occidentale SA (BIAO) v Finanzamt fur Grossunternehmen in Hamburg (Judgment) C-306/99; [2003] EUECJ C-306/99 7 Jan 2003 ECJ European Europa Reference for a preliminary ruling: Finanzgericht Hamburg - Germany. [ Bailii ]  Hirsch v BCE T-94/01; [2003] EUECJ T-94/01 8 Jan 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Greece v Commission (Judgment) C-157/00; [2003] EUECJ C-157/00 9 Jan 2003 ECJ European, Agriculture Europa EAGGF - Clearance of accounts - 1996 to 1998 - Export refunds - Fruit and vegetables. [ Bailii ]  Givane and others (Rec.2003,p.I-345) (Judgment) C-257/00 9 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Italy v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-233) (Judgment) C-177/00 9 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Givane (Judgment) C-257/00; [2003] EUECJ C-257/00; C-257/00 9 Jan 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Italy v Commission (Judgment) C-177/00; [2003] EUECJ C-177/00 9 Jan 2003 ECJ European Europa EAGGF - Clearance of accounts - Exercices 1995 à 1998 - Export refunds. [ Bailii ]  Petrotub and Republica v Council (Rec.2003,p.I-79) (Judgment) C-76/00 9 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Petrotub and Republica (Judgment) C-76/00; [2003] EUECJ C-76/00P; C-76/00 9 Jan 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Greece v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-153) (Judgment) C-157/00 9 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Italy v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-303) (Judgment) C-178/00 9 Jan 2003 ECJ European   Davidoff et Cle SA and Another v Gofkid Ltd; ECJ 9-Jan-2003 - Times, 22 January 2003; [2003] 1 WLR 1714; [2003] FSR 28; [2003] EUECJ C-292/00; C-292/00  Italy v Commission (Judgment) C-178/00; [2003] EUECJ C-178/00; C-178/00 9 Jan 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  IDATE v Commission T-171/01; [2003] EUECJ T-171/01 15 Jan 2003 ECFI European ECFI Arbitration clause - Community Trans-European Telecommunications Networks Programme - Contract relating to the organisation of seminars on using Euro-ISDN - Allowable costs. [ Bailii ]  Philip Morris International Inc and Others v Commission of the European Communities Times, 27 January 2003; T-377/00; [2003] EUECJ T-377/00 15 Jan 2003 ECFI European, Customs and Excise The applicant sought an order to annul a decision of the Commission to issue legal proceedings against it, involving allegations that the smuggling of cigarettes had led to a loss of customs duty. Held: It is settled law that only measures by Community institutions having an effect on an individual were challengeable by that individual in this way. The decision to issue proceedings did affect the applicant's legal position, but was not itself determinative of them. EC Treaty Art 230 [ Bailii ]  Mystery Drinks v HMI T-99/01; [2003] EUECJ T-99/01 15 Jan 2003 ECFI European, Intellectual Property ECFI Community trade mark - Opposition procedure - Earlier national trade mark Mixery - Application for Community word mark MYSTERY - Proof of use of earlier mark - Relative ground for refusal - Article 8(1)(b) of Regulation No 40/94. [ Bailii ]  Yorkshire Co-operatives (Rec.2003,p.I-427) (Judgment) C-398/99 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Belgium (Rec.2003,p.I-833) (Judgment) C-122/02 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Spain (Rec.2003,p.I-459) (Judgment) C-12/00 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Spain (Rec.2003,p.I-811) (Judgment) C-29/02 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Capespan International (Rec.2003,p.I-597) (Judgment) C-422/00 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Hammarsten (Rec.2003,p.I-781) (Judgment) C-462/01 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Italy (Rec.2003,p.I-513) (Judgment) C-14/00 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Yorkshire Co-Operatives (Taxation) C-398/99; [2003] EUECJ C-398/99 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Cipra and Kvasnicka (Rec.2003,p.I-745) (Judgment) C-439/01 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Fichtner v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-7,II-51) (Judgment) T-75/00 16 Jan 2003 ECFI European  Hammarsten (Judgment) C-462/01; [2003] EUECJ C-462/01 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European, Commercial, Agriculture Europa Common organisation of the markets in the flax and hemp sector - Articles 28 EC and 30 EC - National legislation prohibiting all cultivation and possession of hemp without prior authorisation. [ Bailii ]  Pansard and others (Rec.2003,p.I-683) (Judgment) C-265/01 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Netherlands (Rec.2003,p.I-661) (Judgment) C-205/01 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Spain (Judgment) C-12/00; [2003] EUECJ C-12/00 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European, Intellectual Property ECJ Failure by a Member State to fulfil obligations - Free movement of goods - Directive 73/241/EEC - Cocoa and chocolate products containing fats other than cocoa butter - Products lawfully manufactured and marketed in the Member State of production under the sales name 'chocolate' - Prohibition on marketing under that name in the Member State of marketing Directive 73/241/EEC [ Bailii ]  Commission v Italy (Judgment) Times, 21 January 2003; C-14/00; [2003] EUECJ C-14/00; C-14/00 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European, Intellectual Property, Consumer The Italian state created a law which required producers of chocolate containing vegetable fats other than cocoa, to label it as 'chocolate substitute' The Commission challenged the law. The Italians contended that the Directive operated so as fully to state the law relating to the labelling of chocolate. Held: The requirement operated so as to infringe the Treaty. The directive imposed some restrictions on the use on non-cocoa butter fats and on labelling, but was clear in its terms that it was not intended to be a complete harmonisation of the law to replace national rules. In the absence of such complete harmonisation, the Italian law operated to act a brake on marketing such products by denigrating them. Whilst it was proper to ensure that consumers knew what was in what they were eating, but the product was not so different as to justify the requirement. EC Treay 30 - Council Directive 73/241/EEC on the approximation of law relating to cocoa etc products [ Bailii ]  Commission v United Kingdom (Rec.2003,p.I-821) (Judgment) C-63/02 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European   Maierhofer v Finanzamt Augsburg-Land; ECJ 16-Jan-2003 - C-315/00; [2003] EUECJ C-315/00; [2003] ECR I-563  Capespan International (Judgment) C-422/00; [2003] EUECJ C-422/00; C-422/00 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Netherlands C-205/01; [2003] EUECJ C-205/01 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European, Animals ECJ Failure of a Member State to fulfil its obligations - Directive 86/609/EEC - Protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes - Incomplete transposition. Directive 86/609/EEC [ Bailii ]  Pansard and others (Judgment) C-265/01; [2003] EUECJ C-265/01; C-265/01 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Cipra and Kvasnicka (Judgment) C-439/01; [2003] EUECJ C-439/01; C-439/01 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Yorkshire Co-operatives Ltd v Commissioners of Customs and Excise Times, 23 January 2003; Case C-398/99; [2003] STC 234 16 Jan 2003 ECJ Schingten President, Gulmann, Skouris, Macken and Colneric JJ VAT, European The retailer accepted coupons issued through newspapers against part of the purchase price of goods. The discount was recovered from the manufacturers on surrender of the coupons. They paid VAT on the discounted value, relying upon Gibbs. The commissioners sought VAT on the amount before the discount. Held: The claimant had misinterpreted the Gibbs case. The manufacturer was in this case a third party to the transaction between the customer and shop. That part of the purchase price was payable later by a third party did not affect the VAT situation on that purchase, and VAT was payable by the retailer on the full amount. Where a retailer allowed the consumer to settle the sale price partly in cash and partly by means of a reduction coupon issued by the manufacturer of a product, which then reimbursed to the retailer the amount indicated on the coupon, the nominal value of the coupon so reimbursed fell to be included in the amount subject to VAT on the retail sale to the consumer Sixth Council Directive 77/388/EC 11(A)91) 1 Cites 1 Citers  Commission v United Kingdom (Judgment) C-63/02; [2003] EUECJ C-63/02 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European Europa Failure of a Member State to fulfil its obligations - Failure to implement Directive 98/83/EC. [ Bailii ]  Fichtner v Commission T-75/00; [2003] EUECJ T-75/00 16 Jan 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Belgium (Judgment) C-122/02; [2003] EUECJ C-122/02 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Spain (Judgment) C-29/02; [2003] EUECJ C-29/02 16 Jan 2003 ECJ European Europa Failure of a Member State to fulfil its obligations - Failure to transpose Directive 98/83/EC. [ Bailii ]  Addison and Another (t/a Brayton News) v Ashby Times, 24 January 2003; [2003] UKEAT 0851_01_1701 17 Jan 2003 EAT Burke QC, Dawson and MacArthur Employment, Children, European The applicant was a 15 year old paper boy. He sought holiday pay under the regulations. The employer resisted, saying he was not a worker under the regulation, being still in compulsory full time education. Held: No formal system of holidays operated. Children were not explicitly excluded from the Working Time Directive, but were rather dealt with under the Young Persons' Directive. The Working Time Regulations defined two kinds of workers by age, implicitly excluding children in compulsory full time education. The arrangements for such were rather provided by regulations derived from the Young Person's Directive, and which did not include a right to holiday pay. Working Times Regulations 1998 (1998 No 1833) 2 - Working Time Directive (93/104/EEC) - Young Persons Directive (94/33/EC)5 11 - Children and Young Persons Act 1933 18 30(1) - Children (Protection at Work) Regulations 1998 (1998 No 276) 1 Cites 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Commission v Parliament and Council (Rec.2003,p.I-937) (Judgment) C-378/00 21 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Germany v Commission (Judgment) C-512/99; [2003] EUECJ C-512/99; C-512/99 21 Jan 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Bacardi-Martini and Cellier des Dauphins v Newcastle United Football Company Ltd C-318/00; [2003] EUECJ C-318/00 21 Jan 2003 ECJ European Europa Reference for a preliminary ruling - Freedom to provide services - Refusal to display advertisements for alcoholic drinks at a sporting event taking place in a Member State whose law allows television advertising for alcoholic drinks but being broadcast on television in another Member State whose law prohibits such advertising - Relevance of the questions for the outcome of the main proceedings. 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Germany v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-845) (Judgment) C-512/99 21 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Parliament and Council (Judgment) C-378/00; [2003] EUECJ C-378/00; C-378/00 21 Jan 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Pirelli Cable Holding NV and Others v Inland Revenue Commissioners Times, 29 January 2003; [2003] EWHC 32 (Ch); Gazette, 20 March 2003 22 Jan 2003 ChD Park J Corporation Tax, European The Metallgesellschaft case had established that it was contrary to European law to withhold the right to ACT on dividends paid by a UK holding company to a non-Uk subsidiary. The Revenue claimed that that rule did not apply here because the non-Uk subsidiary operated from a country with a double taxation agreement with the UK. Held: The Commissioners case was wrong. The receipt of payments in the Netherlands of tax credits did not operate to extinguish the right to payments within the UK. Those receipts were not countervailing advantages sufficient to justify the refusal of the tax credits within the UK. Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 247 1 Cites 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Angioli v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-13,II-73) (Judgment) T-53/00 23 Jan 2003 ECFI European  Commission v Autriche (Rec.2003,p.I-1007) (Judgment) C-221/00 23 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Sterbenz (Approximation Of Laws) C-426/00; [2003] EUECJ C-426/00 23 Jan 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Hectors v Parliament europeen (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-19,II-103) (Judgment) T-181/01 23 Jan 2003 ECFI European  Sterbenz (Judgment) C-421/00; [2003] EUECJ C-421/00; C-421/00 23 Jan 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Sterbenz (Approximation Of Laws) C-16/01; [2003] EUECJ C-16/01 23 Jan 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Hectors v Parliament Europeen T-181/01; [2003] EUECJ T-181/01 23 Jan 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Sterbenz and Haug (Rec.2003,p.I-1065) (Judgment) C-421/00 23 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Autriche (Judgment) C-221/00; [2003] EUECJ C-221/00; C-221/00 23 Jan 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Makedoniko Metro and Michaniki (Judgment) C-57/01; [2003] EUECJ C-57/01; C-57/01 23 Jan 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Angioli v Commission T-53/00; [2003] EUECJ T-53/00; T-53/00 23 Jan 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Germany v Commission (Judgment) C-334/99; [2003] EUECJ C-334/99 28 Jan 2003 ECJ European ECJ EC and ECSC Treaties - State aid - Composition of the Commission - Notification to the Commission of aid and planned aid - Concept and substance of notification - Scope of the ECSC Treaty - Fifth Steel Aid Code - Powers of the Commission ratione temporis - Article 87(2)(c) EC - Privatisation procedure - Private investor test - Invitation to bid - Transparency [ Bailii ]  Germany v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-1139) (Judgment) C-334/99 28 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Laboratoires Servier v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-85) (Judgment) T-147/00 28 Jan 2003 ECFI European  F v Court of Auditors T-138/01 28 Jan 2003 ECFI European  Laboratoires Servier v Commission T-147/00; [2003] EUECJ T-147/00 28 Jan 2003 ECFI European ECJ Medicinal products for human use - Community arbitration procedures - Withdrawal of marketing authorisations - Competence - Serotonergic anorectics: dexfenfluramine, fenfluramine - Directives 65/65/EEC and 75/319/EEC. Directive 75/319/EEC - Directive 65/65/EEC [ Bailii ]  Vtech Electronics (UK) Plc v The Commissioners of Customs and Excise [2003] EWHC 59 (Ch); [2003] EuLR 118 29 Jan 2003 ChD Mr Justice Lawrence Collins Customs and Excise, European 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Suomen Rehu Oy/Kemira Agro Oy / (Tapaus N:O Comp/M.3048 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 1 30 Jan 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Commission v Denmark (Judgment) C-226/01; [2003] EUECJ C-226/01 30 Jan 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Caballero Montoya v Commission T-303/00; [2003] EUECJ T-303/00 30 Jan 2003 ECFI European ECJ Officials - Transfer to the Community pension scheme of pension rights acquired under a national social security scheme - Late transfer - Interest paid after transfer - Commission's refusal to review the calculation of the pension rights of the officials concerned and to pay them part of that interest. [ Bailii ]  C v Commission T-307/00; [2003] EUECJ T-307/00 30 Jan 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Caballero Montoya v Commission T-303/00 30 Jan 2003 ECFI European Europa Fonctionnaires - Transfert au régime communautaire de pension de droits à pension acquis dans un régime national de sécurité sociale - Transfert tardif - Intérêts versés postérieurement au transfert - Refus de la Commission de revoir lecalcul des droits à pension des fonctionnaires concernés et de verser à ceux-ci une partie de ces intérêts.  Commission v Denmark (Rec.2003,p.I-1219) (Judgment) C-226/01 30 Jan 2003 ECJ European  Luck T/A G Luck Arboricultural and Horticultural v London Borough of Tower Hamlets [2003] EWCA Civ 52 30 Jan 2003 CA Lord Justice Mummery, Lord Justice Rix, Lord Justice Judge Local Government, European, Torts - Other The claimant said he had been wrongfully excluded from tendering for work by the respondent under the Regulations. He had worked for the respondent as a contractor for many years. He complained that a reference provided by one of the decision makers was inaccurate, and given in bad faith. Held: The papers had failed to raise within the time limit set, the issue of contravention of the regulations. Accordingly it was time barred. The regulation was not invalid under European law. The claimant had failed to show bad faith in such a way as to allow a claim for misfeasance in public office. Public Services Contracts Regulations 1993 (SI 1993 no 3328) - Council Directive 92/50/EEC [ Bailii ]  C v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-33,II-221) (Judgment) T-307/00 30 Jan 2003 ECFI European  Wermuth v Wermuth Times, 07 February 2003; [2003] EWCA Civ 50; [2003] 1 WLR 942 4 Feb 2003 CA Thorpe, Latham, LJJ, Lawrence Collins J Family, Jurisdiction, European The husband had commenced proceedings for divorce in Germany. The husband was German, and the wife became German upon the marriage, but they had lived in London. The wife was second to issue, beginning proceedings in London. The district judge recorded the parties' agreement that the German court should be seized, save of article 12 matters. The wife obtained an ancillary relief maintenance order, which the husband now appealed. Held: The maintenance order was an unwarranted invasion of the jurisdiction of the German court. It was not protective, and nor was the case urgent. Brussels II has no direct application to ancillary relief claims. It was wrong for an English court to seek to usurp the Convention. Substantial sums had been spent on legal costs unnecessarily in London. Council Regulation No 1347/2000/EC (OJ 2000 L160/19) 12 [ Bailii ]  Pyres v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-37,II-239) (Judgment) T-7/01 6 Feb 2003 ECFI European  Auto Lease Holland (Rec.2003,p.I-1317) (Judgment) C-185/01 6 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Stylianakis (Judgment) C-92/01; [2003] EUECJ C-92/01 6 Feb 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Pyres v Commission T-7/01; [2003] EUECJ T-7/01 6 Feb 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  SENA (Rec.2003,p.I-1251) (Judgment) C-245/00 6 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Auto Lease Holland BV v Bundesamt fur Finanzen [2003] ECR 1-1317; C-185/01; [2003] EUECJ C-185/01; [2005] STC 598 6 Feb 2003 ECJ M. Wathelet, P European, VAT The court identified the need to give an autonomous meaning to the phrase "supply of goods" in article 5(1) of the Sixth Directive as follows: "….. it is clear from the wording of that provision that 'supply of goods' does not refer to the transfer of ownership in accordance with the provisions prescribed by the applicable national law but covers any transfer of tangible property by one party which empowers the other party to dispose of it as if he were the owner of the property. The purpose of the Sixth Directive might be jeopardised if the preconditions for a supply of goods ….. varied from one Member State to another, as do the conditions governing the transfer of ownership under civil law." 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  SENA (Judgment) C-245/00; [2003] EUECJ C-245/00 6 Feb 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Brac Rent-A-Car International Inc Times, 24 February 2003; [2003] EWHC 114 (Ch); Gazette, 01 April 2003; [2003] 2 All ER 201 7 Feb 2003 ChD The Hon Mr Justice Lloyd Insolvency, Jurisdiction, Company, European The company was incorporated in Delaware. Its main centre of business was within the UK. The company resisted an attempt to wind the company up here. Held: The English courts had jurisdiction. The company's contracts were subject to English law, their employees were here, and their contracts also were under UK law. Whilst article 3 did not expressly extend its ambit to companies incorporated outside the EU, it should be read to do so, because its scope was defined primarily by reference to the area of operations of the company, and such an application was not excluded. Council Regulation (EC) 1346/2000 3 - Insolvency Act 1986 8(7) 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Leonhardt v Parliament (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-41,II-265) (Judgment) T-30/02 11 Feb 2003 ECFI European   Leonhardt v Parliament; ECFI 11-Feb-2003 - T-30/02; [2003] EUECJ T-30/02   Pflugradt v ECB; ECFI 11-Feb-2003 - T-83/02; [2003] EUECJ T-83/02  Gozutok and Brugge (Rec.2003,p.I-1345) (Judgment) C-187/01 11 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Gozuetok (Justice And Home Affairs) C-385/01; [2003] EUECJ C-385/01 11 Feb 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Pflugradt v BCE (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-47,II-281) (Order) T-83/02 11 Feb 2003 ECFI European  Gozutok (Judgment) C-187/01; [2003] EUECJ C-187/01 11 Feb 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Alami (Order) C-23/02; C-23/02 12 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Marcuccio v Commission (Order) C-399/02 12 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Alami (Rec.2003,p.I-1399) (Order) C-23/02 12 Feb 2003 ECJ European   Novartis Ag and Universtiy College London; Novartis Ag and Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology (Patent); IPO 12-Feb-2003 - SPC/GB/00/013; SPC/GB/99/012; [2003] UKIntelP o04403  Marcuccio v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-1417) (Order) C-399/02 12 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Germany (Judgment) C-228/00; [2003] EUECJ C-228/00 13 Feb 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Italy (Judgment) C-131/01; [2003] EUECJ C-131/01 13 Feb 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Spain v Commission (Judgment) C-409/00; [2003] EUECJ C-409/00 13 Feb 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v France (Rec.2003,p.I-1693) (Judgment) C-85/02 13 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Luxembourg (Judgment) C-75/01; [2003] EUECJ C-75/01 13 Feb 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Meyer v Commission T-333/01; [2003] EUECJ T-333/01; T-333/01 13 Feb 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Luxembourg (Judgment) C-458/00; [2003] EUECJ C-458/00 13 Feb 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Germany (Rec.2003,p.I-1439) (Judgment) C-228/00 13 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Meyer v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-117) (Judgment) T-333/01 13 Feb 2003 ECFI European  Commission v Luxembourg (Rec.2003,p.I-1585) (Judgment) C-75/01 13 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Luxembourg (Rec.2003,p.I-1553) (Judgment) C-458/00 13 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Commission v France C-85/02; [2003] EUECJ C-85/02 13 Feb 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Spain v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-1487) (Judgment) C-409/00 13 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Italy (Rec.2003,p.I-1659) (Judgment) C-131/01 13 Feb 2003 ECJ European   C R Smith Glaziers (Dunfermline) Limited v Commissioners of Customs and Excise; HL 20-Feb-2003 - Times, 21 February 2003; [2003] UKHL 7; [2003] STC 419  Pon/Nimbus / Geveke (Case No Comp/M.3082 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 2 24 Feb 2003 ECMM European, Company [ Worldlii ]  Renco v Council (Rec.2003,p.II-171) (Judgment) T-4/01 25 Feb 2003 ECFI European  BASF v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-213) (Order) T-15/02 25 Feb 2003 ECFI European  Simoncello and Boerio (Order) C-445/01 25 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Simoncello and Boerio (Rec.2003,p.I-1807) (Order) C-445/01 25 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Strabag Benelux v Council T-183/00; [2003] EUECJ T-183/00 25 Feb 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Idryma Koinonikon Asfaliseon (IKA) v Vasilios Ioannidis C-326/00; [2003] EUECJ C-326/00; [2003] ECR I-1703 25 Feb 2003 ECJ European Europa Social security - Hospital treatment of a pensioner during a stay in a Member State other than the State in which he resides - Conditions for funding - Articles 31 and 96 of Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71 - Articles 31 and 93 of Regulation (EEC) No 574/72. 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Commission v Italy (Rec.2003,p.I-1759) (Judgment) C-59/01 25 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Italy (Judgment) C-59/01; [2003] EUECJ C-59/01; C-59/01 25 Feb 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Renco v Council T-4/01; [2003] EUECJ T-4/01; T-4/01 25 Feb 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  BASF v Commission (Order) T-15/02; [2003] EUECJ T-15/02; [2006] EUECJ T-15/02 25 Feb 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ]  Lucaccioni v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-71,II-387) (Judgment) T-212/01 26 Feb 2003 ECFI European  Zapf Creation v OHMI (Order) T-7/02; [2003] EUECJ T-7/02 26 Feb 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Zapf Creation v OHMI (Order) T-8/02; [2003] EUECJ T-8/02 26 Feb 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Lucaccioni v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-67,II-367) (Judgment) T-164/01 26 Feb 2003 ECFI European  CEVA and Pharmacia entreprises v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-229) (Judgment) T-344/00 26 Feb 2003 ECFI European  CEVA Sante Animale v Commission T-344/00; [2003] EUECJ T-344/00 26 Feb 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Drouvis v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-51,II-297) (Judgment) T-184/00 26 Feb 2003 ECFI European  Latino v Commission T-145/01; T-145/01 26 Feb 2003 ECFI European  Ceva Sante Animale v Commission (Environment And Consumers) T-345/00; [2003] EUECJ T-345/00 26 Feb 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Drouvis v Commission T-184/00; [2003] EUECJ T-184/00; T-184/00 26 Feb 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Nardone v Commission T-59/01; [2003] EUECJ T-59/01; T-59/01 26 Feb 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Zapf Creation v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-271) (Order) T-7/02 26 Feb 2003 ECFI European  Zapf Creation v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-279) (Order) T-8/02 26 Feb 2003 ECFI European  Lucaccioni v Commission T-212/01; [2003] EUECJ T-212/01; T-212/01 26 Feb 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Lucaccioni v Commission T-164/01; [2003] EUECJ T-164/01; T-164/01 26 Feb 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Nardone v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-55,II-323) (Judgment) T-59/01 26 Feb 2003 ECFI European  Latino v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-59,II-337) (Judgment) T-145/01 26 Feb 2003 ECFI European  Lalemant and Tivoli (Rec.2003,p.I-2105) (Order) C-82/02 27 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Pfizer/Pharmacia (Case No Comp/M.2922 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 3 27 Feb 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Lalemant and Tivoli (Order) C-82/02 27 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Vendedurias de Armadores Reunidos v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-327) (Judgment) T-61/01 27 Feb 2003 ECFI European  Busch (Rec.2003,p.I-2041) (Judgment) C-320/01 27 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Oliehandel Koeweit and others (Rec.2003,p.I-1821) (Order) C-307/00 27 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Germany (Judgment) C-389/00; [2003] EUECJ C-389/00; C-389/00 27 Feb 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Busch (Judgment) C-320/01; [2003] EUECJ C-320/01; C-320/01 27 Feb 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Belgium (Judgment) C-415/01; [2003] EUECJ C-415/01 27 Feb 2003 ECJ European, Environment, Animals Complaint was made that the member state had failed to implement the Directive. Held: The state did not dispute its failure, and the complaint was upheld. There was provision applying to the Région flamande to automatically link the classification of a site as an Specially Protected Aarea to the application of the system of protection and conservation required by Community law. Council Directive 79/409/EEC of 2 April 1979 on the conservation of wild birds [ Bailii ]  Camacho-Fernandes v Commission T-20/00 27 Feb 2003 ECFI European  Santex (Judgment) C-327/00; [2003] EUECJ C-327/00; C-327/00 27 Feb 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Vendedurias de Armadores Reunidos v Commission T-61/01; [2003] EUECJ T-61/01 27 Feb 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Adolf Truley (Judgment) C-373/00; [2003] EUECJ C-373/00; C-373/00 27 Feb 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Santex (Rec.2003,p.I-1877) (Judgment) C-327/00 27 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Adolf Truley (Rec.2003,p.I-1931) (Judgment) C-373/00 27 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Oliehandel Koeweit and others(Order) C-307/00 27 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Bonn Fleisch Ex- und Import v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-287) (Judgment) T-329/00 27 Feb 2003 ECFI European  Commission v Germany (Rec.2003,p.I-2001) (Judgment) C-389/00 27 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Belgium (Rec.2003,p.I-2081) (Judgment) C-415/01 27 Feb 2003 ECJ European  Bonn Fleisch Ex- und Import v Commission T-329/00; [2003] EUECJ T-329/00; T-329/00 27 Feb 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Totalfinaelf/Mobil Gas (Case No Comp/M.3096 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 5 28 Feb 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Siemens/Sequa / Jv (Case No Comp/M.3084 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 4 28 Feb 2003 ECMM European, Utilities, Commercial [ Worldlii ]   WHA Ltd and Another v Customs and Excise; ChD 28-Feb-2003 - [2003] STC 648; [2003] BTC 5481; [2003] BVC 537; [2003] EWHC 305 (Ch); [2003] STI 298  Commissioners of Customs and Excise v Newbury [2003] EWHC 702 (Admin); Times, 18 April 2003; Gazette, 12 June 2003 3 Mar 2003 Admn Hale LJ, Moses J Customs and Excise, European The commissioner appealed a finding that a car and other goods they had forfeited should be returned. The owner said that matters had been imported for personal use under the directive. Held: The directive had direct effect and precedence over English Law. The appellant had to behave in a proportionate manner (Louloudakis). The tribunal had a discretion as to forfeiture according to the circumstances, and must bear in mind the need for the response to be proportionate. Customs and Excise Management Act 1979 49(1) - EEC Council Directive 92/12 of 25 February 1992, on excise duties 8 1 Cites 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Fenin v Commission [2003] EUECJ T-319/99; T-319/99 4 Mar 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Fenin v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-357) (Judgment) T-319/99 4 Mar 2003 ECFI European  Staelen v Parliament (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-79,II-423) (Judgment) T-24/01 5 Mar 2003 ECFI European  Ineichen v Commission [2003] EUECJ T-293/01; T-293/01 5 Mar 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Alcon v OHMI [2003] EUECJ T-237/01; T-237/01 5 Mar 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Unilever v OHMI T-194/01; [2003] EUECJ T-194/01 5 Mar 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Alcon v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-411) (Judgment) T-237/01 5 Mar 2003 ECFI European  Staelen v Parliament [2003] EUECJ T-24/01; T-24/01 5 Mar 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Unilever v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-383) (Judgment) T-194/01 5 Mar 2003 ECFI European  Ineichen v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-83,II-441) (Judgment) T-293/01 5 Mar 2003 ECFI European  Caprini (Rec.2003,p.I-2371) (Judgment) C-485/01 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Luxembourg (Rec.2003,p.I-2429) (Judgment) C-211/02 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European  T. Port v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-2319) (Judgment) C-213/01 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Commission v France (Rec.2003,p.I-2389) (Judgment) C-6/02 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Aipo v Commission (Agriculture) French Text T-62/00; [2003] EUECJ T-62/00 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Associazione Produttori Olivicoli Laziali (Apol) And Associazione Italiana Produttori Olivicoli (Aipo) v Commission Of The European Communities. (Agriculture) T-61/00; [2003] EUECJ T-61/00 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Nan Ya Plastics v Council (Order) T-226/00; [2003] EUECJ T-226/00 6 Mar 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Luxembourg (Rec.2003,p.I-2351) (Judgment) C-478/01 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale v Commission (State Aid) T-233/99; [2003] EUECJ T-233/99 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Ramondin and Ramondin Capsulas v Commission (Order) C-186/02; [2004] EUECJ C-186/02; [2004] EUECJ C-186/02 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ]  Dole Fresh Fruit International v Commission and Council [2003] EUECJ T-56/00; T-56/00 6 Mar 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Dole Fresh Fruit International v Commission and Council (Rec.2003,p.II-577) (Judgment) T-56/00 6 Mar 2003 ECFI European  APOL v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-635) (Judgment) T-61/00 6 Mar 2003 ECFI European  T Port v Commission (Judgment) [2003] EUECJ C-213/01P; C-213/01 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Luxembourg (Judgment) [2003] EUECJ C-478/01; C-478/01 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Caprini (Judgment) [2003] EUECJ C-485/01; C-485/01 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Nan Ya Plastics v Council (Rec.2003,p.II-685) (Order) T-226/00 6 Mar 2003 ECFI European  Commission v France (Judgment) [2003] EUECJ C-6/02; C-6/02 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Luxembourg (Judgment) [2003] EUECJ C-211/02; C-211/02 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Banan-Kompaniet and Skandinaviska Bananimporten v Commission and Council (Rec.2003,p.II-607) (Judgment) T-57/00 6 Mar 2003 ECFI European  Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale v Commission T-228/99; [2003] EUECJ T-228/99 6 Mar 2003 ECFI European 1 Cites [ Bailii ]  Interporc v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-2125) (Judgment) C-41/00 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European  DaimlerChrysler v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-701) (Judgment) T-128/01 6 Mar 2003 ECFI European  Kaba (Rec.2003,p.I-2219) (Judgment) C-466/00 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Niemann (Rec.2003,p.I-2279) (Judgment) C-14/01 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Finlande (Rec.2003,p.I-2187) (Judgment) C-240/00 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Banan-Kompaniet and Skandinaviska Bananimporten v Commission and Council T-57/00; [2003] EUECJ T-57/00 6 Mar 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Interporc v Commission (Judgment) [2003] EUECJ C-41/00P; C-41/00 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Finlande (Judgment) C-240/00; [2003] EUECJ C-240/00 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Kaba (Judgment) C-466/00; [2003] EUECJ C-466/00 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Niemann (Judgment) [2003] EUECJ C-14/01; C-14/01 6 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  APOL v Commission 6 Mar 2003 ECFI European  DaimlerChrysler v OHMI [2003] EUECJ T-128/01; T-128/01 6 Mar 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Michelin/Viborg (Case No Comp/M.3081 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 6 7 Mar 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Dory (Judgment) C-186/01 11 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Ansul (Judgment) C-40/01; [2003] EUECJ C-40/01 11 Mar 2003 ECJ European, Intellectual Property Europa Trade marks - Directive 89/104/EEC - Article 12(1) - Revocation of trade mark owner's rights - Concept of genuine use of a trade mark - Maintenance of goods already sold and sales of replacement parts and accessories. The company had traded selling fire extinguishers under the mark Minimax in Benelux countries. They ceased to sell new products but continued to sell spare parts. The mark's registration expired. The complainant sold similarly in Germany under their mark registered there. They challenged the re-registration of the mark, saiying the mark was no longer being used. Held: It was the Community intention that the maintenance of rights in a trade mark be subject to the same condition regarding genuine use in all the Member States. Was the use for the sale of spares only a genuine use? There is `genuine use' of a mark where it is used to guarantee the identity of origin of the goods or services, in order to create or preserve an outlet for those goods or services; but not token use for the sole purpose of preserving the rights conferred by the mark. When assessing whether use of the trade mark is genuine, regard must be had to all the facts and circumstances relevant to establishing whether the commercial exploitation of the mark is real, particularly whether such use is viewed as warranted in the economic sector concerned to maintain or create a share in the market for the goods or services protected by the mark, the nature of those goods or services, the characteristics of the market and the scale and frequency of use of the mark. The fact that a mark is not used for goods newly available on the market but for goods that were sold in the past does not mean that its use is not genuine, if the proprietor makes actual use of the same mark for component parts that are integral to the make-up or structure of such goods, or for goods or services directly connected with the goods previously sold and intended to meet the needs of customers of those goods. First Council Directive 89/104/EEC of 21 December 1988 to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Ansul (Rec.2003,p.I-2439) (Judgment) C-40/01 11 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Conserve Italia v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-719) (Judgment) T-186/00 11 Mar 2003 ECFI European  Conserve Italia v Commission [2003] EUECJ T-186/00; T-186/00 11 Mar 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Dory (Rec.2003,p.I-2479) (Judgment) C-186/01 11 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Goulbourn v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-789) (Judgment) T-174/01 12 Mar 2003 ECFI European  Maja v Commission [2003] EUECJ T-254/99; T-254/99 12 Mar 2003 ECFI R.M. Moura Ramos, P European ECJ APPLICATION for the annulment of Commission decision C (1999) 2183 of 5 August 1999, first, discontinuing the financial aid granted to the applicant by Commission decision C (91) 654/87 of 29 April 1991 in the framework of project IT/0166/91/01, entitled `Modernisation of an aquaculture production unit at Contarina (Veneto)' and for an order directing the applicant to repay to the Commission ITL 420 810 718 (EUR 217 330.59), [ Bailii ]  Maja v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-757) (Judgment) T-254/99 12 Mar 2003 ECFI European  Goulbourn v OHMI T-174/01; [2003] EUECJ T-174/01 12 Mar 2003 ECFI RM Moura Ramos, P European, Intellectual Property Community trade mark - Opposition procedure - Application for Community word mark Silk Cocoon - Earlier word mark COCOON - Proof of genuine use of earlier mark - Article 43(2) and (3) of Regulation (EC) No 40/94 - Right to be heard. [ Bailii ]  Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v Prudential Insurance Co of America Times, 19 April 2003; [2003] EWCA Civ 327; Gazette, 22 May 2003 12 Mar 2003 CA Kennedy, Potter, Chadwick LJJ European, Intellectual Property The need to avoid conflict between trade marks registered in more than one country within the community was not dealt with by the Directive, but regard had to taken of the Convention. The Cour d'Appel had issued a final judgment in proceedings for registration of the mark in France. Held: An English court was not required to reject an action for infringement in the UK courts because of the French proceedings. Those proceedings had concerned a French national mark. The proceedings in England concerned a community mark. The marks were not identical, and the requirements of article 105 were not satisfied. Appeal dismissed. Community Trade Mark Regulations (40/94/EEC of December 20, 1993) 105(2) - Brussels Convention on the Jurisdiction and Enforcement in Civil and Commercial Matters 1968 - Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 1 Cites [ Bailii ]  Rmc/Uma / Jv (Case No Comp/M.2596 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 8 12 Mar 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Gallagher v Kleinwort Benson (Trustees) Limited and others [2003] ScotCS 66; 2003 SCLR 384 12 Mar 2003 SCS Lord Reed European, Health and Safety Framework Directive (89/31) 1 Citers [ Bailii ] - [ ScotC ]  Maersk Data/Eurogate It / Global Transport Solutions Jv (Case No Comp/M.3097 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 7 12 Mar 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Netherlands v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-2527) (Judgment) C-156/00 13 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Pessoa e Costa v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-89,II-471) (Judgment) T-166/02 13 Mar 2003 ECFI European  Commission v Spain (Rec.2003,p.I-2623) (Judgment) C-333/01 13 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Marti Peix v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-865) (Judgment) T-125/01 13 Mar 2003 ECFI European  Commission v Spain (Judgment) [2003] EUECJ C-333/01; C-333/01 13 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Belgium (Rec.2003,p.I-2633) (Judgment) C-436/01 13 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Marti Peix v Commission [2003] EUECJ T-125/01; T-125/01 13 Mar 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Muller (Judgment) [2003] EUECJ C-229/01; C-229/01 13 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Belgium (Judgment) C-436/01; [2003] EUECJ C-436/01 13 Mar 2003 ECJ European Europa Failure by a Member State to fulfil its obligations - Directive 98/81/EC - Failure to transpose within the prescribed period. [ Bailii ]  Comunita montana della Valnerina v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-811) (Judgment) T-340/00 13 Mar 2003 ECFI European  Comunita montana della Valnerina v Commission [2003] EUECJ T-340/00; T-340/00 13 Mar 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Pessoa e Costa v Commission [2003] EUECJ T-166/02; T-166/02 13 Mar 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Netherlands v Commission C-156/00; [2003] EUECJ C-156/00 13 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Muller (Rec.2003,p.I-2587) (Judgment) C-229/01 13 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Candover/Cinven / Gala (Case No Comp/M.3109 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 9 14 Mar 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Dollfus Mieg et Cie v CWD International Ltd; LBJ Regents Ltd and another v Dolifus Mieg et Cie Times, 19 April 2003 17 Mar 2003 QBD Havelock-Allan J Jurisdiction, Civil Procedure Rules, European The applicant was a Part 20 defendant in a cross action brought between two other parties. It sought to have its own claim against the original claimant heard as a counterclaim. Held: Article 6 should not be construed so widely as to allow a cross claim by someone other than the original defendant to the counterclaim. The normal domicile rule could not support such a derogation. Civil Procedure Rules 20 - Council Regulation (EC) 44/2001 6(3) 1 Cites 1 Citers  Innova Privat-Akademie v Commission (Judgment) T-273/01; [2003] EUECJ T-273/01 19 Mar 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  CMA CGM and others v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-913) (Judgment) T-213/00 19 Mar 2003 ECFI European  Tsarnavas v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-95,II-495) (Judgment) T-188/01 19 Mar 2003 ECFI European  CMA CGM and others v Commission (Judgment) T-213/00; [2003] EUECJ T-213/00 19 Mar 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Tsarnavas v Commission (Judgment) T-188/01; [2003] EUECJ T-188/01 19 Mar 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Innova Privat-Akademie v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-1093) (Judgment) T-273/01 19 Mar 2003 ECFI European  Commission v Germany (Rec.2003,p.I-2837) (Judgment) C-135/01 20 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Italy (Rec.2003,p.I-2857) (Judgment) C-378/01 20 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Denmark v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-2643) (Judgment) C-3/00 20 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Germany (Judgment) [2003] EUECJ C-135/01; C-135/01 20 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Kutz-Bauer (Rec.2003,p.I-2741) (Judgment) C-187/00 20 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Italy (Rec.2003,p.I-2877) (Judgment) C-143/02 20 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Kutz-Bauer (Judgment) [2003] EUECJ C-187/00; C-187/00 20 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Denmark v Commission (Judgment) [2003] EUECJ C-3/00; C-3/00 20 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  LTJ Diffusion SA v Sadas Vertbaudet SA Times, 25 March 2003; [2003] EUECJ C-291/00; C-291/00; [2003] ETMR 83; [2003] CEC 283; [2003] ECR I-2799; [2003] FSR 34 20 Mar 2003 ECJ European, Intellectual Property The Directive protected a trade mark owner against use in the course of trade of "any sign which is identical with" the registered mark. Held: A use was identical within the article if, when used, it both reproduced without any modification or addition, all the elements constituting the trademark, and also where, viewed as a whole by an average consumer, any differences were insignificant. "Art. 5(1)(a) of the Directive must be interpreted as meaning that a sign is identical with the trade mark where it reproduces, without any modification or addition, all the elements constituting the trade mark or where, viewed as a whole it contains differences so insignificant that they may go unnoticed by the average consumer." First Council Directive 89/104/EEC 5(1)(a) 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Commission v Italy (Judgment) [2003] EUECJ C-143/02; C-143/02 20 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Italy (Judgment) [2003] EUECJ C-378/01; C-378/01 20 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Etablissements Toulorge v Parliament and Council T-167/02; [2003] EUECJ T-167/02 21 Mar 2003 ECFI European (Order) Action for annulment - Directive 2002/2/CE - inadmissibility - Action for damages. Directive 2002/2/CE [ Bailii ]  Tech Data Corporation/Azlan Group (Case No Comp/M.3107 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 10 24 Mar 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  J v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-99,II-523) (Order) T-243/02 25 Mar 2003 ECFI European  J v Commission (Order) T-243/02; [2003] EUECJ T-243/02 25 Mar 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Bown, Regina (on the Application of) v Secretary of State for Transport [2003] EWHC 819 (Admin) 26 Mar 2003 Admn Collins J Planning, Environment, European The court rejected objections to a proposed bypass on the grounds that it would interfere with otter habitats, and an area which should be designated as a Special Protection Area for Birds. Held: The Wild Birds Directive had not seperately been implemented into UK law, but rather left to planning legislation. The challenge failed. 1 Cites 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Martinez Paramo and others v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-105,II-541) (Judgment) T-33/00 27 Mar 2003 ECFI European  Linea GIG v Commission T-398/02; [2003] EUECJ T-398/02 27 Mar 2003 ECFI European (Order) [ Bailii ]  Linea GIG v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-1139) (Order) T-398/02 27 Mar 2003 ECFI European  Antippas v Commission (Seizure order) C-1/02; [2004] EUECJ C-1/02 27 Mar 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Martinez Paramo and others v Commission (Judgment) T-33/00; [2003] EUECJ T-33/00 27 Mar 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Diputacion Foral de Alava and others v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-2903) (Order) C-75/02 28 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Diputacion Foral de Alava and others v Commission (Order) C-75/02 28 Mar 2003 ECJ European  Hecq v Commission T-226/02 [2003] EUECJ T-226/02 31 Mar 2003 ECFI European (Order) Officials - Action for annulment - Act adversely affecting an official - Inadmissibility [ Bailii ]  Hecq v Commission T-227/02; [2003] EUECJ T-227/02 31 Mar 2003 ECFI European ECJ Order - Action for annulment - Inadmissibility. [ Bailii ]  Mascetti v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-117,II-579) (Order) T-11/01 1 Apr 2003 ECFI European  Mascetti v Commission (Order) T-11/01; [2003] EUECJ T-11/01 1 Apr 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  French Beef (Comp/C.38.279/F3 - Antitrust) [2003] ECComm 11 2 Apr 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Parliament v Samper (Rec.2003,p.I-3019) (Judgment) C-277/01 3 Apr 2003 ECJ European  Royal Philips Electronics v Commission T-119/02; [2003] EUECJ T-119/02 3 Apr 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Petrolessence and SG2R v Commission T-342/00 3 Apr 2003 ECFI European Judgment  Siemens/Dragerwerk/Jv (Fall Nr. Comp/M.2861 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 13 3 Apr 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Vieira and Vieira Argentina v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-1209) (Judgment) T-44/01 3 Apr 2003 ECFI European  BaByliss v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-1279) (Judgment) T-114/02 3 Apr 2003 ECFI European  Royal Philips Electronics v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-1433) (Judgment) T-119/02 3 Apr 2003 ECFI European  Hoffmann (Rec.2003,p.I-2921) (Judgment) C-144/00 3 Apr 2003 ECJ European  Petrolessence and SG2R v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-1161) (Judgment) T-342/00 3 Apr 2003 ECFI European  Gomez-Reino v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-3207) (Order) C-471/02 8 Apr 2003 ECJ European  Linde and others (Rec.2003,p.I-3161) (Judgment) C-53/01 8 Apr 2003 ECJ European  Linde AG, Winward Industries Inc and Rado Uhren AG C-53/01; C-55/01; C-54/01; Times, 24 April 2003; [2003] EUECJ C-53/01; [2003] EUECJ C-54/01; [2003] EUECJ C-55/01 8 Apr 2003 ECJ European, Intellectual Property Applications for the registration of three dimensional trade marks had been referred to the court on the question of whether they could be refused for lack of distinctiveness. Held: The tests for three dimensional marks were no more strict than for other marks. When looking at the grounds for refusal, the public interest was to be tested. Elements which might serve to designate the characteristics of goods within 3(1)(c) should be left free for all users to take advantage of. First Council Directive 89/104/EEC of December 21 1988 3(1)(c) 1 Citers [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ]  Van Doren + Q GmbH v Lifestyle sports + sportsewar Handelgesellschaft mbH and another C-244/00; Times, 29 April 2003; [2003] EUECJ C-244/00; [2003] ECR I-3051; [2003] CEC 348; [2003] 2 CMLR 6; [2004] All ER (EC) 912; [2003] ETMR 75 8 Apr 2003 ECJ European, Intellectual Property The claimant was exclusive agent for the trademark holder for Germany. The defendant sold goods it had not bought from the claimant, but bearing the mark. The defendant alleged exhaustion of the claimant's rights. Held: The burden of proving exhaustion of rights lay on the defendant, unless he could show that the result would be to create a real risk of the partitioning of the market. If he established that, then the burden of proving that the products had been placed on the market outside the EEAwith his consent so as to disapply article 7(1). The parties disoputed whether the goods were first marketed in the EEA. The importer argued that to disclose its sources would deter its suppliers in the future, thus enabling the proprietor to partition the market in the EEA. The Court of Justice held that Articles 28 and 30EC were applicable so that in such circumstances the proprietor had to show initially that the goods were not first marketed in the EEA with its consent. The Advocate General considered whether there was a duty on the proprietor to assist the importer identify the source of goods. First Council Directive 89/104/EEC Art 7 1 Citers [ Bailii ]   Pippig Augenoptik GmbH and Co. KG v Hartlauer Handelsgesellschaft mbH; ECJ 8-Apr-2003 - C-44/01; [2003] EUECJ C-44/01; [2003] ECR I-3095; [2004] All ER (EC) 1156; [2004] 1 CMLR 39  Gomez-Reino v Commission (Order) C-471/02; [2002] EUECJ C-471/02 8 Apr 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Pikaart and others v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-1621) (Order) T-280/02 9 Apr 2003 ECFI European  CS Austria (Rec.2003,p.I-3249) (Order) C-424/01 9 Apr 2003 ECJ European  Tejada Fernandez v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-125,II-609) (Judgment) T-134/02 9 Apr 2003 ECFI European  Durferrit v OHMI - Kolene (NU-TRIDE) (Rec.2003,p.II-1589) (Judgment) T-224/01 9 Apr 2003 ECFI European  CS Communications and Systems Austria (Order) C-424/01 9 Apr 2003 ECJ European  Tejada Fernandez v Commission (Judgment) T-134/02; [2003] EUECJ T-134/02 9 Apr 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Industrial And Medical Gases (Comp/E-3/36.700 - Antitrust) [2003] ECComm 14 9 Apr 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Durferrit v OHMI (Judgment) T-224/01; [2003] EUECJ T-224/01 9 Apr 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Walton v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-121,II-595) (Judgment) T-155/01 9 Apr 2003 ECFI European  Pikaart and others v Commission T-280/02; [2003] EUECJ T-280/02 9 Apr 2003 ECFI European (Order) Action for annulment - Inadmissibility. [ Bailii ]  Forum des migrants v Commission (Judgment) T-217/01; [2003] EUECJ T-217/01 9 Apr 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Walton v Commission (Judgment) T-155/01; [2003] EUECJ T-155/01 9 Apr 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Forum des migrants v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-1563) (Judgment) T-217/01 9 Apr 2003 ECFI European  Commission v Germany (Rec.2003,p.I-3609) (Judgment) C-20/01 10 Apr 2003 ECJ European  Pugliese (Rec.2003,p.I-3573) (Judgment) C-437/00 10 Apr 2003 ECJ European  Travelex Global and Financial Services and Interpayment Services v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-1677) (Judgment) T-195/00 10 Apr 2003 ECFI European  Commission v Nederlandse Antillen (Rec.2003,p.I-3483) (Judgment) C-142/00 10 Apr 2003 ECJ European  Hendrickx v Cedefop (Rec.2003,p.I-3701) (Judgment) C-217/01 10 Apr 2003 ECJ European  Scott v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-1763) (Judgment) T-366/00 10 Apr 2003 ECFI European  Departement du Loiret v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-1789) (Judgment) T-369/00 10 Apr 2003 ECFI European  Alessandrini and others v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-1635) (Judgment) T-93/00 10 Apr 2003 ECFI European  Commission v Italy (Rec.2003,p.I-3655) (Judgment) C-65/01 10 Apr 2003 ECJ European  Robert v Parliament (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-131,II-631) (Judgment) T-186/01 10 Apr 2003 ECFI European  Arkin v Borchard Lines Ltd and others [2003] EWHC 687 (Comm); [2000] EuLR 232; [2003] 2 Lloyd's Law Reports 225 10 Apr 2003 ComC Colman J European, Commercial, Transport, Limitation The Claimant sought damages for breach of the Rome Treaty Articles 82 and 81. His shipping company had faced organised anti-competitive attempts by the respondents to put him out of business. Held: A cause of action for breach of a statutory duty first arises when the breach causes damage to the claimant: "In this connection it is important to recognise that there are different ways in which such a breach may cause damage. Thus, an isolated event amounting to such a breach may cause a chain of damage development commencing when the effects of the breach first affect the claimant, and those [effects] may continue for a long period of time. If that period commences prior to the cut-off date for the purposes of the period of limitation, the claim will prima facie be time-barred notwithstanding that the effects of the breach may continue beyond that date. The position is similar to a claim in tort for negligence. By contrast, there may be a continuing or repeated breach of statutory duty, over an extended period, such as an unlawful emission of toxic fumes which continues to affect and injure those exposed to it over the whole period of that breach. In such a case, if the limitation cut-off date occurs during the period, the claimant's cause of action for the damage suffered after the date in question will not be time-barred." Colman J concluded that the case before him fell into the latter category. Limitation Act 1980 1 Cites 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Commission v Portugal (Rec.2003,p.I-3373) (Judgment) C-392/99 10 Apr 2003 ECJ European  Schulin (Rec.2003,p.I-3525) (Judgment) C-305/00 10 Apr 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Nederlandse Antillen (Judgment) C-142/00; [2003] EUECJ C-142/00P 10 Apr 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Parliament v SERS and Ville de Strasbourg (Judgment) C-167/99; [2003] EUECJ C-167/99 10 Apr 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Parliament v SERS and Ville de Strasbourg (Rec.2003,p.I-3269) (Judgment) C-167/99 10 Apr 2003 ECJ European  Pugliese (Judgment) C-437/00; [2003] EUECJ C-437/00 10 Apr 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Steffensen (Rec.2003,p.I-3735) (Judgment) C-276/01 10 Apr 2003 ECJ European  Commission v France (Rec.2003,p.I-3783) (Judgment) C-114/02 10 Apr 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Italy (Judgment) C-65/01; [2003] EUECJ C-65/01 10 Apr 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Alessandrini and others v Commission (Judgment) T-93/00; [2003] EUECJ T-93/00 10 Apr 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Robert v Parliament (Judgment) T-186/01; [2003] EUECJ T-186/01 10 Apr 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Scott SA v Commission T-366/00; [2003] EUECJ T-366/00; [2004] All ER (EC) 473 10 Apr 2003 ECFI European Judgment - Action for annulment - State aid - Regulation (EC) No 659/1999 - Article 15 - Limitation period - Recovery of aid - Act interrupting the limitation period. 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Commission v France C-114/02 [2003] ECR I-3783; [2003] EUECJ C-114/02 10 Apr 2003 ECJ European Judgment - Failure of a Member State to fulfil its obligations - Directive 98/8/EC - Failure to transpose within the prescribed period [ Bailii ]  Departement du Loiret v Commission (Judgment) T-369/00; [2003] EUECJ T-369/00; [2007] EUECJ T-369/00 10 Apr 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ]  Alessandrini and Ors v Commission (Agriculture) T-46/01; [2003] EUECJ T-46/01 10 Apr 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Schulin (Judgment) C-305/00; [2003] EUECJ C-305/00 10 Apr 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Joachim Steffensen C-276/01; [2003] EUECJ C-276/01 10 Apr 2003 ECJ M. Wathelet, P European, Agriculture ECJ Directive 89/397/EEC - Official control of foodstuffs - Second subparagraph of Article 7(1) - Analysis of samples - Right to a second opinion - Direct effect - Admissibility of the results of analyses as evidence in the event of an infringement of the right to a second opinion Directive 89/397/EEC [ Bailii ]  Commission v Germany (Judgment) C-20/01; [2003] EUECJ C-20/01 10 Apr 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Portugal (Judgment) C-392/99; [2003] EUECJ C-392/99 10 Apr 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Solvay Pharmaceuticals v Council (Order) [2003] EUECJ T-392/02 11 Apr 2003 ECFI European ECJ Directive 70/524/CEE - Action for annulment - Admissibility. Directive 70/524/CEE [ Bailii ]  Ge/Jenbacher (Case No Comp/M.3113 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 15 14 Apr 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Intesa/Capitalia / Imi Investimenti / Unicredito / Fidis Retail (Caso N. Comp/M.3067 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 17 25 Apr 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Gaz De France/Preussag Energie (Case No Comp/M.3086 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 16 25 Apr 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Axions and Belce v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-1897) (Judgment) T-324/01 30 Apr 2003 ECFI European  Axions and Belce v OHMI(Judgment) T-324/01; [2003] EUECJ T-324/01 30 Apr 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Villiger Sohne v Council (Rec.2003,p.II-1921) (Order) T-154/02 30 Apr 2003 ECFI European  Axions And Belce v Ohmi (Forme De Cigare De Couleur Brune) (Intellectual Property) T-110/02; [2003] EUECJ T-110/02 30 Apr 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  VVG International and others v Commission (Order) T-155/02 30 Apr 2003 ECFI European  Schmitz-Gotha Fahrzeugwerke v Commission (Order) T-167/01; [2003] EUECJ T-167/01 30 Apr 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  O2 Uk Limited / T-Mobile Uk Limited (.Uknetwork Sharing Agreement.) (Comp/ 38.370 - Antitrust) [2003] ECComm 18 30 Apr 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Schmitz-Gotha Fahrzeugwerke v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-1873) (Order) T-167/01 30 Apr 2003 ECFI European  Siemens/Dragerwerk/Jv (Fall Nr. Comp/M.2861 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 19 30 Apr 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Villiger Sohne v Council (Order) T-154/02; [2003] EUECJ T-154/02 30 Apr 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]   Marks and Spencer Plc v Halsey (HM Inspector of Taxes); ChD 2-May-2003 - [2003] EWHC 1945 (Ch)  Roche Products Ltd and others v Provimi Ltd [2003] EWHC 961 (Comm) 2 May 2003 ComC European, Commercial [ Bailii ]  DOW AgroSciences v Parliament and Council (Rec.2003,p.II-1973) (Order) T-45/02 6 May 2003 ECFI European  Vannieuwenhuyze-Morin v Parliament and Council (Rec.2003,p.II-1997) (Order) T-321/02 6 May 2003 ECFI European  Libertel Groep BV v Benelux-Merkenbureau (Judgment) C-104/01; Times, 12 May 2003; [2003] EUECJ C-104/01 6 May 2003 ECJ European, Intellectual Property Though a sufficiently distinctive colour was capable of being registered as a trade mark, the court must be careful not to allow registrations in such a manner as unduly to restrict the range of colours available to traders. A sample of a colour had also to be accompanied by a description. A colour per se may not be distinctive, but might become so. First Council Directive 89/104/EEC 3(1)(b) 1 Cites [ Bailii ]  Vannieuwenhuyze-Morin v Parliament and Council (Order) T-321/02; [2003] EUECJ T-321/02 6 May 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Compass/Cremonini / Jv (Case No Comp/M.3104 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 20 6 May 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  DOW AgroSciences and DOW AgroSciences v Parliament (Order) T-45/02; [2003] EUECJ T-45/02 6 May 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Lavagnoli v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-143,II-691) (Judgment) T-327/01 7 May 2003 ECFI European  den Hamer v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-139,II-665) (Judgment) T-278/01 7 May 2003 ECFI European  Kimman v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-135,II-649) (Judgment) T-23/01 7 May 2003 ECFI European  Lavagnoli v Commission (Judgment) T-327/01; [2003] EUECJ T-327/01 7 May 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  den Hamer v Commission (Judgment) T-278/01; [2003] EUECJ T-278/01 7 May 2003 ECFI European Officials - Staff report - Action for annulment - Action for damages. [ Bailii ]  Kimman v Commission (Judgment) T-23/01; [2003] EUECJ T-23/01 7 May 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Italy v Commission C-328/99; [2003] EUECJ C-328/99 8 May 2003 ECJ European Action for annulment - Decision 2000/536/EC - State aid granted to Seleco SpA [ Bailii ]  Dr Athanassios Lambiris v The Specialist Training Authority of the Medical Royal Colleges and the General Medical Council, the Secretary of State for Health - Interested Parties [2003] EWCA Civ 609 8 May 2003 CA Lord Justice Aldous Lord Justice Buxton Lord Justice Rix Health Professions, European, Administrative The applicant challenged the failure to register him properly to reflect his specialism for which he had been qualified in Greece. Held: The Directive set out principles for the recognition of medical qualifications within the Union. The Order applied the Directive. The article 43 right of establishment is mediated through a combination of the very broad principle in Article 43 EC and any in specific community legislation. Rights of establishment are not to be used to put a person relying on rights derived from movement between member states in a better position than the citizens of the host state to which he moves. The purpose of Article 8 is to enable the incoming applicant to acquire, and thereafter to practise under, the qualification awarded by the host state. Since the Authority exercised a specialist knowledge its decision would have to be clearly irrational before a court could intervene. That had not been shown here. European Specialist Medical Qualifications Order 1995 - Directive 93/16/EEC - Article 43 EC 1 Cites [ Bailii ]  Italy v Commission (State Aid) C-399/00; [2003] EUECJ C-399/00 8 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Italy and SIM 2 Multimedia v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-4035) (Judgment) C-328/99 8 May 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Artegodan and others (Order) C-39/03; [2003] EUECJ C-39/03P 8 May 2003 ECJ European 1 Cites 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Seeling v (Judgment) C-269/00; [2003] EUECJ C-269/00 8 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Paranova Lakemedel and others (Judgment) C-15/01; [2003] EUECJ C-15/01 8 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]   Gantner Electronic GmbH v Basch Exploitatie Maatschappij BV; ECJ 8-May-2003 - C-111/01; Times, 14 May 2003; [2003] EUECJ C-111/01; [2003] ECR 1-4207  Deutscher Handballbund (Judgment) C-438/00; [2003] EUECJ C-438/00 8 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Paranova (Judgment) C-113/01; [2003] EUECJ C-113/01 8 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v France (Judgment) C-384/01; [2003] EUECJ C-384/01 8 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  ATRAL (Judgment) C-14/02; [2003] EUECJ C-14/02 8 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  T Port v Commission (Judgment) C-122/01; [2003] EUECJ C-122/01P 8 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Seeling (Rec.2003,p.I-4101) (Judgment) C-269/00 8 May 2003 ECJ European  Agrargenossenschaft Alkersleben (Judgment) C-268/01; [2003] EUECJ C-268/01 8 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  V O F Josanne and others v Commission (Judgment) T-82/01; [2003] EUECJ T-82/01 8 May 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Wahlergruppe 'Gemeinsam Zajedno' v Birlikte (Judgment) C-171/01; [2003] EUECJ C-171/01 8 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Spain v Commission (Judgment) C-349/97; [2003] EUECJ C-349/97 8 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  ATRAL (Rec.2003,p.I-4431) (Judgment) C-14/02 8 May 2003 ECJ European  Wahlergruppe Gemeinsam (Rec.2003,p.I-4301) (Judgment) C-171/01 8 May 2003 ECJ European  Paranova Lakemedel and others (Rec.2003,p.I-4175) (Judgment) C-15/01 8 May 2003 ECJ European  Commission v France (Rec.2003,p.I-4395) (Judgment) C-384/01 8 May 2003 ECJ European  Deutscher Handballbund (Rec.2003,p.I-4135) (Judgment) C-438/00 8 May 2003 ECJ European  T. Port v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-4261) (Judgment) C-122/01 8 May 2003 ECJ European  Agrargenossenschaft Alkersleben (Rec.2003,p.I-4353) (Judgment) C-268/01 8 May 2003 ECJ European  Cvc/Danske Traelast (Case No Comp/M.3142 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 21 12 May 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Commission v United Kingdom (Rec.2003,p.I-4641) (Judgment) C-98/01 13 May 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Spain (Judgment) C-463/00; [2003] EUECJ C-463/00 13 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Muller-Faure and van Riet (Rec.2003,p.I-4509) (Judgment) C-385/99 13 May 2003 ECJ European  Commission v United Kingdom C-98/01; Times, 15 May 2003; [2003] EUECJ C-98/01 13 May 2003 ECJ European, Company Complaint was made by the Commission that the 'golden share' retained by the respondent government in British Airports Authority was an unlawful restriction on the free movement of capital under the Treaty. The share could only be owned by the government, and exercised more than one half of the voting rights, and others could not acquire more than 15% of the entire capital. Held: Though the provisions did not discriminate against other member states, it nevertheless operated in breach of the treaty. The rules effectively the possibility of others participating in the company and so restricted the free movement of capital. Council Directive 88/361/EEC June 24 1988 - EC Treaty 67 1 Cites [ Bailii ]  Muller-Faure v Onderlinge Waarborgmaatschappij OZ Zorgverzekeringen UA, van Riet v Onderlinge Waarborgmaatschappij ZAO Zorgverzekeringen C-385/99; [2003] EUECJ C-385/99 13 May 2003 ECJ European, Health Europa Freedom to provide services - Articles 59 of the EC Treaty (now, after amendment, Article 49 EC) and 60 of the EC Treaty (now Article 50 EC) - Sickness insurance - System providing benefits in kind - System of agreements - Medical costs incurred in another Member State - Prior authorisation - Criteria - Justification. EC Treaty 59 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Commission v Spain (Judgment) C-419/01; [2003] EUECJ C-419/01 15 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Pitsiorlas v Council and BCE (Judgment) C-193/01; [2003] EUECJ C-193/01P 15 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Salzmann (Judgment) C-300/01; [2003] EUECJ C-300/01 15 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Spain (Rec.2003,p.I-4667) (Judgment) C-214/00 15 May 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Spain (Rec.2003,p.I-4947) (Judgment) C-419/01 15 May 2003 ECJ European  Commission v France (Judgment) C-483/01; [2003] EUECJ C-483/01 15 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Spain (Judgment) C-214/00; [2003] EUECJ C-214/00 15 May 2003 ECJ European Europa Failure of a Member State to fulfil its obligations - Directive 89/665/CEE - Interim measures. Directive 89/665/CEE [ Bailii ]  Commission v France (Rec.2003,p.I-4961) (Judgment) C-483/01 15 May 2003 ECJ European  Commission v France (Rec.2003,p.I-4975) (Judgment) C-484/01 15 May 2003 ECJ European  Mau (Rec.2003,p.I-4791) (Judgment) C-160/01 15 May 2003 ECJ European  Mau (Judgment) C-160/01; [2003] EUECJ C-160/01 15 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  RAR (Judgment) C-282/00; [2003] EUECJ C-282/00 15 May 2003 ECJ European, Agriculture Europa Sugar - Decision 91/315/EEC - Poseima Programme - Specific measures in favour of the Azores and Madeira - Regulation (EEC) No 1600/92 - Shipment to the rest of the Community of white sugar produced in the Azores from sugarbeet harvested there or from raw beet sugar imported exempt from levies and/or customs duties - Meaning of 'processing of products' - Meaning of 'traditional shipment to the rest of the Community'. [ Bailii ]  Preservatrice Fonciere TIARD (Rec.2003,p.I-4867) (Judgment) C-266/01 15 May 2003 ECJ European  Commission v France C-484/01; [2003] EUECJ C-484/01 15 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  RAR (Rec.2003,p.I-4741) (Judgment) C-282/00 15 May 2003 ECJ European  Pitsiorlas v Council and BCE (Rec.2003,p.I-4837) (Judgment) C-193/01 15 May 2003 ECJ European  Sison v Council and Commission (Order) T-47/03; [2003] EUECJ T-47/03 15 May 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Salzmann (Rec.2003,p.I-4899) (Judgment) C-300/01 15 May 2003 ECJ European  Preservatrice Fonciere Tiard (Judgment) C-266/01; [2003] EUECJ C-266/01 15 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Sison v Council and Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-2047) (Order) T-47/03 15 May 2003 ECFI European  Forum 187 v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-2069) (Order) T-140/03 16 May 2003 ECFI European  Forum 187 v Commission (Order) T-140/03; [2003] EUECJ T-140/03 16 May 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Ravil (Rec.2003,p.I-5053) (Judgment) C-469/00 20 May 2003 ECJ European  Osterreichischer Rundfunk and Others C-138/01; [2003] EUECJ C-138/01 20 May 2003 ECJ GC Rodriguez Iglesias, P European, Information ECJ Protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data - Directive 95/46/EC - Protection of private life - Disclosure of data on the income of employees of bodies subject to control by the Rechnungshof 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Consorzio del Prosciutto di Parma and Salumificio S. Rita (Rec.2003,p.I-5121) (Judgment) C-108/01 20 May 2003 ECJ European  Pflugradt v BCE T-179/02; [2003] EUECJ T-179/02 20 May 2003 ECFI European Judgment - Action for annulment. [ Bailii ]  Ravil (Judgment) C-469/00; [2003] EUECJ C-469/00 20 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Consorzio del Prosciutto di Parma and Salumificio S Rita SpA v Asda Stores Ltd and Hygrade Foods Ltd C-108/01; Times, 28 May 2003; [2003] EUECJ C-108/01 20 May 2003 ECJ European Europa Reference for a preliminary ruling: House of Lords - United Kingdom. Protected designations of origin - Regulation (EEC) No 2081/92 - Regulation (EC) No 1107/96 - Prosciutto di Parma - Specification - Requirement for ham to be sliced and packaged in the region of production - Articles 29 EC and 30 EC - Justification - Whether requirement may be relied on against third parties - Legal certainty - Publicity. The court considered whether ham which had been produced in Parma, but sliced and packaged elsewhere coud still use the restricted designation of origin 'Parma Ham' Held: The restriction on the designation to include only ham sliced and packaged in Parma was indeed a restriction on trade (29), but was justified (30). The regulation allowed the conditions of designation to be set by the national authorities. The conditions here included conditions as to the place where the ham was sliced and packaged. When the new regulations came in, existing designations were passported under a simplified procedure which did not sufficiently clearly set out the conditions attached, and therefore in this case those conditions had not been sufficiently well advertised to attain the necessary legal certainty. EC Treaty 29 30 1 Cites 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Pflugradt v BCE (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-149,II-733) (Judgment) T-179/02 20 May 2003 ECFI European   Rechnungshof v Osterreichischer Rundfunk and others; ECJ 20-May-2003 - C-465/00; [2003] EUECJ C-465/00   Rechnungshof v Osterreichischer Rundfunk and Others (Approximation Of Laws); ECJ 20-May-2003 - C-139/01; [2003] EUECJ C-139/01  Deutsche Telekom Ag (Comp/C-1/37.451, 37.578, 37.579 - Antitrust) [2003] ECComm 22 21 May 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Arsenal Football Club Plc v Reed [2003] RPC 710; [2003] EWCA Civ 696; [2003] RPC 39 21 May 2003 CA Lord Justice Aldous Lord Justice Clarke Lord Justice Jonathan Parker Intellectual Property, European The claimant had obtained a judgment in the European Court on reference from the Chancery Division as to its claim against the defendant. On attempting to have that judgement enforced, the Chancery court found that the European Court had made a finding of fact contrary to the original court, and had therefore acted in excess of jurisdiction, and had refused to enforce it. Held: The true characterisation of the judgement of the European Court was that it had not depended upon the finding of fact referred to. The issue at the heart of the judgment was whether the registration rights would be affected by use of the mark by a third party. The sale by the defendant of goods bearing the claimant's marks carried the same inference as to origin of those sold by the club. Appeal allowed. The policy conern is that "Unchecked use of the mark by a third party, which is not descriptive use, is likely to damage the function of the trade mark right because the registered trade mark can no longer guarantee origin, that being an essential function of a trade mark." 1 Cites 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Korhonen and others (Rec.2003,p.I-5321) (Judgment) C-18/01 22 May 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Germany (Judgment) C-103/01; [2003] EUECJ C-103/01 22 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Freskot (Judgment) C-355/00; [2003] EUECJ C-355/00 22 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Netherlands C-441/01; [2003] EUECJ C-441/01 22 May 2003 ECJ European, Health and Safety ECJ Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Directive 89/391/EEC - Measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work - Article 7(3). Directive 89/391/EEC 7(3) [ Bailii ]  France v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-5405) (Judgment) C-393/01 22 May 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Luxembourg (Rec.2003,p.I-5531) (Judgment) C-335/02 22 May 2003 ECJ European  IHW Rebmann (Judgment) C-56/02; [2003] EUECJ C-56/02 22 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Rebmann (Rec.2003,p.I-5499) (Judgment) C-56/02 22 May 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Netherlands (Rec.2003,p.I-5463) (Judgment) C-441/01 22 May 2003 ECJ European  France v Commission (Judgment) C-393/01; [2003] EUECJ C-393/01 22 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Connect Austria Gesellschaft fur Telekommunikation GmbH v Telekom-Control-Kommission, intervener: Mobilkom Austria AG, C-462/99; [2003] EUECJ C-462/99; [2003] ECR I-5197 22 May 2003 ECJ European Europa Telecommunications - Mobile telecommunications services - Article 5a(3) of Directive 90/387/EEC - Appeal to an independent body against a decision of the national regulatory authority - Articles 82 EC and 86(1) EC - Article 2(3) and (4) of Directive 96/2/EC - Articles 9(2) and 11(2) of Directive 97/13/EC - Allocation to a public undertaking in a dominant position which holds a licence to provide digital mobile telecommunications services according to the GSM 900 standard of additional frequencies in the frequency band reserved for the DCS 1800 standard without imposing a separate fee 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Arkkitehtuuritoimisto Riitta Korhonen Oy, Arkkitehtitoimisto Pentti Toivanen Oy and Rakennuttajatoimisto Vilho Tervomaa v Varkauden Taitotalo Oy (Judgment) C-18/01; [2003] EUECJ C-18/01 22 May 2003 ECJ European Europa Reference for a preliminary ruling: Kilpailuneuvosto - Finland. Directive 92/50/CEE [ Bailii ]  Boixader Rivas v Parliament (Judgment) T-249/01; [2003] EUECJ T-249/01 22 May 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Connect Austria (Rec.2003,p.I-5197) (Judgment) C-462/99 22 May 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Luxembourg (Judgment) C-335/02; [2003] EUECJ C-335/02 22 May 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Freskot (Rec.2003,p.I-5263) (Judgment) C-355/00 22 May 2003 ECJ European  Boixader Rivas v Parliament (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-153,II-749) (Judgment) T-249/01 22 May 2003 ECFI European  Office Depot/Guilbert (Case No Comp/M.3108 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 23 23 May 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Eads/Astrium (Ii) (Case No Comp/M.3156 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 24 26 May 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Computer Sciences Corporation/Royal Mail Business Systems (Case No Comp/M.3171 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 25 27 May 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Ferrovial/Amey (Case No Comp/M.3172 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 26 27 May 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Smith &Amp; Nephew/Centerpulse (Case No Comp/M.3146 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 27 27 May 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Thyssenkrupp/Sofedit (Fall Nr. Comp/M.3151 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 28 27 May 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Forum 187 v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-2075) (Order) T-276/02 2 Jun 2003 ECFI European  Forum 187 v Commission (Order) T-276/02; [2003] EUECJ T-276/02 2 Jun 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  European Council of Transport Users and others v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-2097) (Order) T-224/99 4 Jun 2003 ECFI European  Del Vaglio v Commission T-124/01; [2003] EUECJ T-124/01 4 Jun 2003 ECFI European Officials - Weighting - Burden of proof - United Kingdom. [ Bailii ]  European Council of Transport Users and others v Commission (Order) T-224/99; [2003] EUECJ T-224/99 4 Jun 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Del Vaglio v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-157,II-767) (Judgment) T-124/01 4 Jun 2003 ECFI European  Design Concept (Rec.2003,p.I-5617) (Judgment) C-438/01 5 Jun 2003 ECJ European  O'Hannrachain v Parliament (Rec.2003,p.I-5539) (Judgment) C-121/01 5 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Greece (Judgment) C-83/02; [2003] EUECJ C-83/02 5 Jun 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Eoghan O'Hannrachain v European Parliament (Judgment) C-121/01; [2003] EUECJ C-121/01P 5 Jun 2003 ECJ European Europa Appeals - Officials - Grade A 1 post - Article 29(2) of the Staff Regulations - Notice of vacancy - Documents drawn up after the contested decision. [ Bailii ]  Commission v Italy (Judgment) C-145/01; [2003] EUECJ C-145/01 5 Jun 2003 ECJ European Europa Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - No proper letter of formal notice - Application inadmissible. [ Bailii ]  Commission v Greece (Judgment) C-352/02; [2003] EUECJ C-352/02 5 Jun 2003 ECJ European, Environment Europa Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Failure to transpose Directive 2000/14/EC - Noise emission in the environment. Directive 2000/14/EC [ Bailii ]  Design Concept SA v Flanders Expo SA C-438/01; [2003] EUECJ C-438/01 5 Jun 2003 ECJ European, VAT Reference for a preliminary ruling: Cour de cassation - Luxembourg. Sixth VAT Directive - Article 9(2)(e) - Place of taxable transactions - Fiscal connection - Advertising services. [ Bailii ]  Commission v Greece (Rec.2003,p.I-5651) (Judgment) C-352/02 5 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Greece (Rec.2003,p.I-5639) (Judgment) C-83/02 5 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Italy (Rec.2003,p.I-5581) (Judgment) C-145/01 5 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Arla Foods/Express Dairies (See M.2579) (Case No Comp/M.3130 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 29 10 Jun 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Omv/Bp (Southern Germany Package) (Case No Comp/M.3110 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 30 11 Jun 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  A Seisenbacher v Commission (Judgment) T-93/01; [2003] EUECJ T-93/01 11 Jun 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Verbund/Energie Allianz (Fall Nr. Comp/M.2947 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 31 11 Jun 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Eugen Schmidberger, Internationale Transporte und Planzuge v Republic of Austria C-112/00; Times, 01 July 2003; [2003] EUECJ C-112/00; [2003] ECR I-1577 12 Jun 2003 ECJ European An environmental group organised a demonstration which blocked a motorway affecting the free movement of goods. The claimant haulage company complained that the respondent government had failed to prevent the blockage for many hours causing it losses. Held: The court did not hold that since the fundamental right of assembly was in issue it followed that the free movement rules were ousted. Instead the freedom of assembly was in principle capable of justifying a restriction on free movement, and that was answered by reference to the question whether the restriction was justifiable and proportionate. Europa Free movement of goods - Restriction resulting from actions of individuals - Obligations of the Member States - Decision not to prohibit a demonstration by environmental protesters which resulted in the complete closure of the Brenner motorway for almost 30 hours - Justification - Fundamental rights - Freedom of expression and freedom of assembly - Principle of proportionality. EC Treaty 28 29 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Greece v Commission (Judgment) C-148/01; [2003] EUECJ C-148/01 12 Jun 2003 ECJ European Europa EAGGF - Clearance of accounts - Additional levy on milk. [ Bailii ]  Commission v France (Judgment) C-130/01; [2003] EUECJ C-130/01 12 Jun 2003 ECJ European Europa Failure of a Member State to fulfil its obligations - Directive 76/464/CEE Directive 76/464/CEE [ Bailii ]  Sinclair Collins (Rec.2003,p.I-5965) (Judgment) C-275/01 12 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Italy (Rec.2003,p.I-5767) (Judgment) C-363/00 12 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Glawischnig (Rec.2003,p.I-5995) (Judgment) C-316/01 12 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Luxembourg (Judgment) C-97/01; [2003] EUECJ C-97/01 12 Jun 2003 ECJ European Europa Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Telecommunications - Rights of way - Failure to transpose Directive 90/388/EEC effectively. Directive 90/388/EEC^ 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Sinclair Collis Ltd v Commissioners of Customs and Excise [2003] BVC 374; C-275/01; Times, 30 June 2003; [2003] EUECJ C-275/01; [2003] ECR I-5965; [2003] 2 CMLR 36; [2003] CEC 452; [2003] STC 898; [2003] STI 1070; [2003] BTC 5318 12 Jun 2003 ECJ CWA Timmermans, P European, VAT, Landlord and Tenant ECJ Sixth VAT Directive - Article 13B(b) - Exempt transactions - Letting of immovable property - Meaning - Cigarette vending machines installed in commercial premises. The claimants installed cigarette vending machines on shop premises, with the shop-owners taking a proportion of the takings. They claimed exemption from VAT on the agreements as being 'lettings of immovable property.' Held: The agreements were not such lettings of immoveable property, and were liable to VAT. The agreements were not lettings of a space for occupation, and the actual position occupied was not material to the agreement, the rights only operated whilst the shop was open, and there was no right to exclude the 'landlord'. Sixth Council Directive 77/388/EEC of May 17 1977 1 Cites 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Commission v Finlande(Judgment) C-229/00; [2003] EUECJ C-229/00 12 Jun 2003 ECJ European Europa Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Directive 89/105/EEC - Failure to apply the procedure prescribed in Article 6 of that directive to decisions determining the categories of medicinal products qualifying for higher-rate cover - Failure to provide objective and verifiable grounds for negative decisions [ Bailii ]  Commission v Spain (Judgment) C-446/01; [2003] EUECJ C-446/01 12 Jun 2003 ECJ European, Environment Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Directive 75/442/EEC - Environment - Waste management. [ Bailii ]  Commission v Portugal C-425/01; [2003] EUECJ C-425/01 12 Jun 2003 ECJ European, Health and Safety ECJ Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Incomplete transposition of Directive 89/391/EEC - Safety and health of workers. Directive 89/391/EEC [ Bailii ]  Arnoud Gerritse v Finanzamt Neukolln-Nord C-234/01; [2003] EUECJ C-234/01 12 Jun 2003 ECJ European, Income Tax ECJ Income tax - Nonresidents - Article 59 of the EC Treaty (now, after amendment, Article 49 EC) and Article 60 of the EC Treaty (now Article 50 EC) - Nontaxable threshold amount - Deduction of business expenses. [ Bailii ]  Gerritse (Rec.2003,p.I-5933) (Judgment) C-234/01 12 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Italy (Judgment) C-363/00; [2003] EUECJ C-363/00 12 Jun 2003 ECJ European Europa Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Communities' own resources - Error in crediting the account opened in the name of the Commission - Default interest. [ Bailii ]  Commission v France (Rec.2003,p.I-5829) (Judgment) C-130/01 12 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Portugal (Rec.2003,p.I-6025) (Judgment) C-425/01 12 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Greece v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-5883) (Judgment) C-148/01 12 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Finlande (Rec.2003,p.I-5727) (Judgment) C-229/00 12 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Eva Glawischnig v Bundesminister fur soziale Sicherheit und Generationen C-316/01; [2003] EUECJ C-316/01 12 Jun 2003 ECJ European ECJ Freedom of access to information - Information relating to the environment - Directive 90/313/EEC - Breaches of the rules on labelling of foodstuffs produced from genetically modified organisms. [ Bailii ]  Commission v Spain (Rec.2003,p.I-6053) (Judgment) C-446/01 12 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Luxembourg (Rec.2003,p.I-5797) (Judgment) C-97/01 12 Jun 2003 ECJ European  E.On/Fortum Burghausen / Smaland / Edenderry (Case No Comp/M.3173 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 32 13 Jun 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Seiller v EIB (Judgment) T-385/00; [2003] EUECJ T-385/00 17 Jun 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Coe Clerici Logistics v Commission (Judgment) T-52/00 17 Jun 2003 ECFI European  De Danske Bilimportrer (Rec.2003,p.I-6065) (Judgment) C-383/01 17 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Seiller v EIB (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-161,II-801) (Judgment) T-385/00 17 Jun 2003 ECFI European  Sapa/Remi Claeys Aluminium (Case No Comp/M.3170 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 33 17 Jun 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  De Danske Bilimportrer v Skatteministeriet, Told-og Skattestyrelsen C-383/01; [2003] EUECJ C-383/01 17 Jun 2003 ECJ European ECJ (Judgment) Free movement of goods - Charge on the registration of new motor vehicles - Internal taxation - Measure having an equivalent effect to a quantitative restriction. [ Bailii ]  Coe Clerici Logistics v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-2123) (Judgment) T-52/00 17 Jun 2003 ECFI European  Huntsman/Matlinpatterson / Vantico (Case No Comp/M.3125 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 35 19 Jun 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Deutsche Post/Securicor (Case No Comp/M.3155 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 34 19 Jun 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]   Ministero delle Finanze v Eribrand SpA (anciennement Eurico Italia); ECJ 19-Jun-2003 - C-467/01; [2003] EUECJ C-467/01; ECLI:EU:C:2003:364; [2003] ECR I-6471  Commission v Italy (Rec.2003,p.I-6445) (Judgment) C-420/01 19 Jun 2003 ECJ European   Pasquini v Istituto Nazionale della Previdenza Sociale; ECJ 19-Jun-2003 - C-34/02; [2003] EUECJ C-34/02  Fritsch, Chiari and Partner and others (Rec.2003,p.I-6413) (Judgment) C-410/01 19 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Tennah-Durez (Judgment) C-110/01; [2003] EUECJ C-110/01 19 Jun 2003 ECJ European Reference for a preliminary ruling [ Bailii ]   Commission v France; ECJ 19-Jun-2003 - C-161/02; [2003] EUECJ C-161/02  Hackermuller (Rec.2003,p.I-6319) (Judgment) C-249/01 19 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Voigt v BCE (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-165,II-839) (Judgment) T-78/02 19 Jun 2003 ECFI European  Spain v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-6103) (Judgment) C-329/00 19 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Regina (Mayer Parry Recycling Ltd) v Environment Agency and Another; Corus (UK) Ltd and Another, Interveners C-444/00; Times, 14 July 2003; [2003] EUECJ C-444/00; [2004] Env LR 6; [2004] 1 WLR 2644 19 Jun 2003 ECJ Advocate General Alber Environment, European, Licensing The applicants took in ferrous scrap, sorted and cut it, selling it on to processors who would use the material in a second stage recycling process to produce ingots. The claimed entitlement to credit under the regulations. Held: The second stage was a recycling process, but the first was not. A reprocessor was someone carrying out the process of recovery or recycling. 'Recycling' means reprocessing in a production process of the waste materials for the original purpose or for other purposes including organic recycling, but excluding energy recovery'. The provision of the 94 Directive were lex specialis as regards the earlier Directive, and it related to packaging waste only. Such packaging waste had to be worked to enable new material or product to be made from it with characteristics comparable to those of the material from which it was derived. Advocate General Alber said: "The Court of Justice has thus refused to make classification of a material as waste dependent on its economic value, its fitness for reuse . . or the environmental hazards posed by it . . The holder's conduct can be appraised only with regard to his intentions, a fact which causes the body applying the law considerable difficulties. The Court of Justice solves this problem by inferring an intention to discard the substance from objective indicators; in doing so it has regard both to all the factual circumstances and to the aim of the waste Directive . .'' Waste Management Licensing Regulations 1994 (1994/1056) - Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging Waste) Regulations 1997 (1997 No 648) - Council Directive 94/96/EC of December 20 1994 on packaging and packaging waste regulations 1 Citers [ Bailii ]   Fritsch, Chiari and Partner, Ziviltechniker GmbH and Others v Autobahnen- und Schnellstrassen-Finanzierungs-AG; ECJ 19-Jun-2003 - C-410/01; [2003] EUECJ C-410/01  First Choice Holidays (Judgment) C-149/01; Times, 11 July 2003; [2003] EUECJ C-149/01 19 Jun 2003 ECJ European, VAT Europa Sixth VAT Directive - Article 26(2) - Special scheme for the taxation of travel agents and tour operators - Taxable amount - Margin - Total amount to be paid by the traveller. Holiday purchasers paid a discounted sum to the travel agent, but the travel agent paid on to the tour operator the full amount stated in the brochure. Held: VAT was payable on the full amount. The agents were free to charge a lesser amount, and would receive a standard ten per cent of the total price by way of commission. [ Bailii ]  Hackermuller (Judgment) C-249/01; [2003] EUECJ C-249/01 19 Jun 2003 ECJ European Reference for a preliminary ruling [ Bailii ]  Spain v Commission (Judgment) C-329/00; [2003] EUECJ C-329/00 19 Jun 2003 ECJ European Europa EAGGF - Clearance of accounts. [ Bailii ]  Voigt v BCE (Judgment) T-78/02; [2003] EUECJ T-78/02 19 Jun 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  GAT (Rec.2003,p.I-6351) (Judgment) C-315/01 19 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Commission v France (Rec.2003,p.I-6567) (Judgment) C-161/02 19 Jun 2003 ECJ European   Commission v Italy; ECJ 19-Jun-2003 - C-420/01; [2003] EUECJ C-420/01; [2003] ECR I-6445  Gesellschaft fur Abfallentsorgungs-Technik GmbH (GAT) v Osterreichische Autobahnen und Schnellstrassen AG (OSAG) C-315/01; [2003] EUECJ C-315/01 19 Jun 2003 ECJ European Europa Reference for a preliminary ruling [ Bailii ]  Eribrand (Rec.2003,p.I-6471) (Judgment) C-467/01 19 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Laboratoires Servier (Rec.2003,p.I-6575) (Order) C-156/03 20 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Laboratoires Servier(Order) C-156/03 20 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Portugal (Rec.2003,p.I-6597) (Judgment) C-72/02 24 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Portugal (Judgment) C-72/02; [2003] EUECJ C-72/02 24 Jun 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Perez Escolar v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-2157) (Order) T-41/01 25 Jun 2003 ECFI European  Pyres v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-169,II-861) (Judgment) T-72/01 25 Jun 2003 ECFI European  AIT v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-2179) (Order) T-287/02 25 Jun 2003 ECFI European  Pyres v Commission (Judgment) T-72/01; [2003] EUECJ T-72/01 25 Jun 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  AIT v Commission (Order) T-287/02; [2003] EUECJ T-287/02 25 Jun 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Perez Escolar v Commission (Order) T-41/01; [2003] EUECJ T-41/01 25 Jun 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Schmitt v Agence (Order) T-175/03; [2003] EUECJ T-175/03 25 Jun 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  KapHag (Judgment) C-442/01; [2003] EUECJ C-442/01 26 Jun 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Spain (Rec.2003,p.I-6695) (Judgment) C-404/00 26 Jun 2003 ECJ European  MGK-Kraftfahrzeuge-Factoring (Rec.2003,p.I-6729) (Judgment) C-305/01 26 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Bernard Crehan v Inntrepreneur Pub Company (Cpc), Brewman Group Limited [2003] EWHC 1510 (Ch); Gazette, 10 July 2003; Times, 13 August 2003; Gazette, 04 September 2003; [2003] EuLR 663 26 Jun 2003 ChD The Hon Mr Justice Park Landlord and Tenant, Commercial, European The landlord had signed agreements tieing him to sales of beers. After falling into debt, he challnged the prices he had been obliged to pay as contravening the Treaty. The European Court had held that there was a possible claim under the Treaty. Held: The UK market in beer did not operate to exclude competition from those who wished to enter the market or increase their market share, and so the claim failed the first test set by the European Court. The fact that the comeptition within the UK between suppliers was vigorous did not however determine the issue where the proportion of tied houses was so high as to prevent newcomers getting a foothold in the market.. EC Treaty 81 1 Cites 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Belgium and Forum 187 v Commission (Order) C-182/03; [2006] EUECJ C-182/03 26 Jun 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Belgium and Forum 187 v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-6887) (Order) C-182/03 26 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Commission v France (Judgment) C-233/00; [2003] EUECJ C-233/00 26 Jun 2003 ECJ European The court articulated the EC principles of transparency and legal certainty: "While it is therefore essential that the legal situation resulting from national implementing measures is sufficiently precise and clear to enable the individuals concerned to know the extent of their rights and obligations, it is none the less the case that, according to the very words of the third paragraph of Article 189 of the Treaty, Member States may choose the form and methods for implementing directives which best ensure the result to be achieved by the directives, and that provision shows that the transposition of a directive into national law does not necessarily require legislative action in each Member State. The Court has thus repeatedly held that it is not always necessary formally to enact the requirements of a directive in a specific express legal provision, since the general legal context may be sufficient for implementation of a directive, depending on its content. In particular, the existence of general principles of constitutional or administrative law may render superfluous transposition by specific legislative or regulatory measures provided, however, that those principles actually ensure the full application of the directive by the national authorities and that, where the relevant provision of the directive seeks to create rights for individuals, the legal situation arising from those principles is sufficiently precise and clear and that the persons concerned are put in a position to know the full extent of their rights and, where appropriate, to be able to rely on them before the national courts (see, inter alia, Case 29/84 Commission v Germany [1985] ECR 1661, paragraphs 22 and 23, and Case C-217/97 Commission v Germany, cited above, paragraphs 31 and 32)." 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Skandia and Ramstedt (Judgment) C-422/01; [2003] EUECJ C-422/01 26 Jun 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Skandia and Ramstedt (Rec.2003,p.I-6817) (Judgment) C-422/01 26 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Glencore Grain Rotterdam (Rec.2003,p.I-6769) (Judgment) C-334/01 26 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Commission v France (Rec.2003,p.I-6625) (Judgment) C-233/00 26 Jun 2003 ECJ European  KapHag (Rec.2003,p.I-6851) (Judgment) C-442/01 26 Jun 2003 ECJ European  Glencore Grain Rotterdam (Judgment) C-334/01; [2003] EUECJ C-334/01 26 Jun 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  MGK-Kraftfahrzeuge-Factoring (Judgment) C-305/01; [2003] EUECJ C-305/01 26 Jun 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Spain (Judgment) C-404/00; [2003] EUECJ C-404/00 26 Jun 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Barker, Regina (on the Application of) v London Borough of Bromley [2003] UKHL 45 30 Jun 2003 HL Bingham of Cornhill, Steyn, Hope of Craighead, Hutton, and Scott of Foscote European, Planning, Environment The House referred to the European Court the question as to whether an environmental impact assessment was required if outline permission having been granted without an assessment, the matter proceeds with approval of the matters reserved. Directive 85/337/EEC [ House of Lords ] - [ Bailii ]   Scottish and Newcastle /HP Bulmer (Case No Comp/M.3182 - Mergers); ECMM 30-Jun-2003 - [2003] ECComm 36  Bridgepoint Capital/Permira / Holmes Place (Case No Comp/M.3169 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 37 1 Jul 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Hameico Stuttgart and others v Council and Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-2195) (Judgment) T-99/98 2 Jul 2003 ECFI European  Hameico Stuttgart and others v Council and Commission (Judgment) T-99/98; [2003] EUECJ T-99/98 2 Jul 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Best Agrifund/Dumeco (Case No Comp/M.3175 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 38 2 Jul 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Chronopost v Ufex and others C-83/01 C-83/01; [2003] EUECJ C-83/01P 3 Jul 2003 ECJ European ECJ Judgment - Appeal - State aid - Postal sector - Public undertaking entrusted with a service of general economic interest - Logistical and commercial assistance to a subsidiary not operating in a reserved sector - Concept of State aid - Criterion of private operator acting under normal market conditions [ Bailii ]  Belgium v Commission C-457/00; [2003] EUECJ C-457/00 3 Jul 2003 ECJ European State aid - Aid to the Belgian group Verlipack - Hollow container glass sector [ Bailii ]  Jose Alejandro v OHMI (Judgment) T-129/01; [2003] EUECJ T-129/01 3 Jul 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Lichtwer Pharma v OHMI (Order) T-10/01; [2003] EUECJ T-10/01 3 Jul 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Lennox (Judgment) C-220/01; [2003] EUECJ C-220/01 3 Jul 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  van der Duin and ANOZ Zorgverzekeringen (Rec.2003,p.I-7045) (Judgment) C-156/01 3 Jul 2003 ECJ European  van der Duin and ANOZ Zorgverzekeringen (Judgment) C-156/01; [2003] EUECJ C-156/01 3 Jul 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Best Buy Concepts v OHMI (Judgment) T-122/01; [2003] EUECJ T-122/01 3 Jul 2003 ECFI European, Intellectual Property ECJ Judgment - Community trade mark - Figurative mark containing the word mark best buy - Absolute ground for refusal - Distinctive character - Article 7(1)(b) of Regulation (EC) No 40/94. [ Bailii ]  Lichtwer Pharma v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-2225) (Order) T-10/01 3 Jul 2003 ECFI European  Chronopost v Ufex and Others C-93/01 C-93/01; [2003] EUECJ C-93/01P 3 Jul 2003 ECJ European ECJ State Aid - Appeal - State aid - Postal sector - Public undertaking entrusted with a service of general economic interest - Logistical and commercial assistance to a subsidiary not operating in a reserved sector - Concept of State aid - Criterion of private operator acting under normal market conditions 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Alejandro v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-2251) (Judgment) T-129/01 3 Jul 2003 ECFI European  Lennox (Rec.2003,p.I-7091) (Judgment) C-220/01 3 Jul 2003 ECJ European  Chronopost v Ufex and Others C-94/01 C-94/01; [2003] EUECJ C-94/01P 3 Jul 2003 ECJ European ECJ State Aid - Appeal - State aid - Postal sector - Public undertaking entrusted with a service of general economic interest - Logistical and commercial assistance to a subsidiary not operating in a reserved sector - Concept of State aid - Criterion of private operator acting under normal market conditions 1 Cites [ Bailii ]  Thyssenkrupp/Hsp Hoesch / Jv (Fall Nr. Comp/M.3192 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 39 3 Jul 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Wolseley/Pinault Bois &Amp; Materiaux (Case No Comp/M.3184 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 40 3 Jul 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Arcelor/Umicore / Duology Jv (Cas No Comp/M.3134 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 41 4 Jul 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Regina v Searby and Another Times, 29 August 2003 7 Jul 2003 CACD Buxton LJ, Gibbs, Paget QC JJ Crime, Environment, European The defendant had been accused of storing unlicensed pesticides. He sought to argue that the European Regulations had been implemented in the UK in an unduly restrictive form. He entered a plea of guilty on a ruling that it was not open to him to challenge the regulations. Held: The Regulations, which sought to control the use of parallel imports of pesticides, did appear to implement the regulation more tightly. The definition of what was materially identical to an approved pesticide created unnecessarily restrictions on approvals. The Directive was of direct effect. Boddington did not apply, but the importance of the case to the defendant was not properly a Boddington condition of challenging the legislation. Council Directive 91/414/EEC - Control of Pesticides Regulations 1986 (1986 No 1510) - Food and Environment Protection Act 1985 16(12) 1 Cites  Euroalliages and others v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-2359) (Judgment) T-132/01 8 Jul 2003 ECFI European  Verband der freien Rohrwerke and others v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-2275) (Judgment) T-374/00 8 Jul 2003 ECFI European  Verband der freien Rohrwerke and others v Commission (Judgment) T-374/00; [2003] EUECJ T-374/00 8 Jul 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Euroalliages and others v Commission (Judgment) T-132/01 8 Jul 2003 ECFI European  Cheil Jedang Corporation v Commission (Judgment) T-220/00; [2003] EUECJ T-220/00 9 Jul 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Vlaams Fonds voor Sociale Integratie van Personen met een Handicap v Commission (Judgment) T-102/00; [2003] EUECJ T-102/00 9 Jul 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Stihl v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-2867) (Judgment) T-234/01 9 Jul 2003 ECFI European  Archer Daniels Midland and Archer Daniels Midlands Ingredients v Commission (Judgment) T-224/00; [2003] EUECJ T-224/00 9 Jul 2003 ECFI European ECFI Competition - Cartel - Lysine - Guidelines on the method of setting fines - Applicability - Gravity and duration of the infringement - Turnover - Aggravating circumstances - Mitigating circumstances - Cooperation during the administrative procedure - Concurrent sanctions. 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Laboratorios RTB v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-2821) (Judgment) T-162/01 9 Jul 2003 ECFI European  Laboratorios RTB v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-2789) (Judgment) T-156/01 9 Jul 2003 ECFI European  Daesang Corporation and Sewon Europe v Commission (Judgment) T-230/00; [2003] EUECJ T-230/00 9 Jul 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Kyowa Hakko Kogyo v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-2553) (Judgment) T-223/00 9 Jul 2003 ECFI European  Kyowa Hakko Kogyo v Commission (Judgment) T-223/00; [2003] EUECJ T-223/00 9 Jul 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Cheil Jedang Corporation v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-2473) (Judgment) T-220/00 9 Jul 2003 ECFI European  Daesang Corporation and Sewon Europe v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-2733) (Judgment) T-230/00 9 Jul 2003 ECFI European  Efthymiou v Commission (Judgment) T-22/01; [2003] EUECJ T-22/01 9 Jul 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  AIT v Commission (Order) T-288/02; [2003] EUECJ T-288/02 9 Jul 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Efthymiou v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-177,II-891) (Judgment) T-22/01 9 Jul 2003 ECFI European  Laboratorios RTB v OHMI (Judgment) T-162/01; [2003] EUECJ T-162/01 9 Jul 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Stihl v OHMI T-234/01; [2003] EUECJ T-234/01 9 Jul 2003 ECFI European, Intellectual Property [ Bailii ]  Vlaams Fonds voor Sociale Integratie van Personen met een Handicap v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-2433) (Judgment) T-102/00 9 Jul 2003 ECFI European  Laboratorios RTB v OHMI (Judgment) T-156/01; [2003] EUECJ T-156/01 9 Jul 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  AIT v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-2885) (Order) T-288/02 9 Jul 2003 ECFI European  Commission v EIB (Judgment) C-15/00; [2003] EUECJ C-15/00 10 Jul 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Fresh Marine (Rec.2003,p.I-7541) (Judgment) C-472/00 10 Jul 2003 ECJ European  Commission v CCRE (Judgment) C-87/01; [2003] EUECJ C-87/01P 10 Jul 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Booker Aquaculture (Judgment) C-20/00; [2003] EUECJ C-20/00 10 Jul 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Netherlands C-246/00; [2003] EUECJ C-246/00; [2003] ECR I-7485 10 Jul 2003 ECJ European, Road Traffic ECJ Failure of a Member State to fulfil its obligations - Directive 91/439/CEE. The directive required member states to introduce a system to recognise community driving licences. The Netherlands had instituted a system which made difficult the continued use of a community licence. Held: The system set down in Netherlands conflicted with the directive in several ways. Council Directive 91/439/CEE 1 Cites 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Betriebsrat der Vertretung der Europaischen Kommission in Osterreich (Rec.2003,p.I-7683) (Judgment) C-165/01 10 Jul 2003 ECJ European  Commission v BCE (Judgment) C-11/00; [2003] EUECJ C-11/00 10 Jul 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Siemens/Alstom Gas And Steam Turbines (Case No Comp/M.3148 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 43 10 Jul 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Commission v Netherlands (Rec.2003,p.I-7485) (Judgment) C-246/00 10 Jul 2003 ECJ European  Commission v EIB (Rec.2003,p.I-7281) (Judgment) C-15/00 10 Jul 2003 ECJ European  Booker Aquaculture (Principles Of Community Law) C-64/00; [2003] EUECJ C-64/00 10 Jul 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v BCE (Rec.2003,p.I-7147) (Judgment) C-11/00 10 Jul 2003 ECJ European  Commission v CCRE (Rec.2003,p.I-7617) (Judgment) C-87/01 10 Jul 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Fresh Marine Company (Judgment) C-472/00; [2003] EUECJ C-472/00P 10 Jul 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Betriebsrat der Vertretung der Europaischen Kommission (Judgment) C-165/01; [2003] EUECJ C-165/01 10 Jul 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Booker Aquaculture and Hydro Seafood (Rec.2003,p.I-7411) (Judgment) C-20/00 10 Jul 2003 ECJ European  Robert Bosch/Buderus (Fall Nr. Comp/M.2657 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 42 10 Jul 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Konica/Minolta (Case No Comp/M.3091 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 44 11 Jul 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Regina on the Application of Southall and Another v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs [2003] EWCA Civ 1002 14 Jul 2003 CA Lord Justice Schiemann, Lord Justice Scott Baker Constitutional, European The claimant sought a declaration that the Treaty of Nice should not be ratified unless and until the consent of the people had been sought in a referendum. Silber J had refused permission to apply for judicial review. Held: The appeal was dismissed. The declarations sought were "unsuitable to be the subject of a court pronouncement". The question of whether or not a referendum should be held before Parliament passed the legislation necessary to incorporate the treaty was "a matter of political judgment and not for the courts." 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Barbe v Parliament (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-183,II-919) (Order) T-371/02 15 Jul 2003 ECFI European  Barbe v Parliament (Order) T-371/02; [2003] EUECJ T-371/02 15 Jul 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Wagemann-Reuter v Court of Auditors (Judgment) T-81/02; [2003] EUECJ T-81/02 17 Jul 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Wagemann-Reuter v Court of Auditors (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-185,II-933) (Judgment) T-81/02 17 Jul 2003 ECFI European  Cvrd/Caemi (Case No Comp/M.3161 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 47 18 Jul 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Heineken/Bbag (Case No Comp/M.3195 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 48 18 Jul 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Dsm/Roche Vitamins (Case No Comp/M.2972 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 49 23 Jul 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Joint Selling Of The Commercial Rights Of The Uefa Champions League (Comp/C.2-37.398 - Antitrust) [2003] ECComm 50 23 Jul 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Linea GIG v Commission (Order) C-233/03 24 Jul 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Artegodan and others C-39/03 24 Jul 2003 ECJ European 1 Cites 1 Citers  Sicilcassa and others (Order) C-297/01 24 Jul 2003 ECJ European  Altmark Trans and Regierungsprasidium Magdeburg v Nahverkehrsgesellschaft Altmark GmbH C-280/00; [2003] EUECJ C-280/00 24 Jul 2003 ECJ European, Transport ECJ Regulation (EEC) No 1191/69 - Operation of urban, suburban and regional scheduled transport services - Public subsidies - Concept of State aid - Compensation for discharging public service obligations Regulation (EEC) No 1191/69 [ Bailii ]  Messejana Viegas (Order) C-166/02 24 Jul 2003 ECJ European  Light and Others v Ty Europe Ltd Times, 21 August 2003; [2003] EWCA Civ 1238; Gazette, 02 October 2003; [2003] EuLR 858 25 Jul 2003 CA Ward, Tuckey LJJ, Lightman J European, Agency The claimants sought damages under the regulations. They were self employed sales agents. At first they were sub agents but upon the ceasing to trade of the main agents they had acted directly for the principal. Those agencies had been terminated. Held: In addition to the question of whether they were agents within the directive, a claimant also had to have a contractual relationship. That did not apply here, and the claims failed. Commercial Agents (Council Directive) Regulations 1993 (1993 No 3173) 2(1) 1 Cites 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Wpp/Cordiant (Case No Comp/M.3209 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 52 25 Jul 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Rheinmetall/Stn Atlas (Fall Nr. Comp/M.3159 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 51 25 Jul 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Vw - Audi/Vw-Audi Vertriebszentren (Fall Nr. Comp/M.3198 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 56 29 Jul 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Umicore/Omg Precious Metal Group (Case No Comp/M.3213 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 55 29 Jul 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Basf/Glon-Sanders / Jv (Case No Comp/M.3177 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 53 29 Jul 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Candover/Cinven / Bertelsmannspringer (Case No Comp/M.3197 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 54 29 Jul 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Procter &Amp; Gamble/Wella (Case No Comp/M.3149 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 57 30 Jul 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Commission v Autriche (Rec.2003,p.I-7929) (Order) C-320/03 30 Jul 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Autriche (Order) C-320/03; [2005] EUECJ C-320/03 30 Jul 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Jean-Marie Le Pen v European Parliament C-208/03; [2005] EUECJ C-208/03 P 31 Jul 2003 ECJ European Europa Application for interim measures. [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ]  Adm/Vdbo (Case No Comp/M.3188 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 58 31 Jul 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]   Consorzio Del Prosciutto Di Parma v Asda Stores Limited and others; HL 31-Jul-2003 - [2003] UKHL 46  Cementbouw/Enci / Jv (Case No Comp/M.3141 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 59 1 Aug 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Technische Glaswerke Illmenau v Commission (Order) T-378/02; [2003] EUECJ T-378/02 1 Aug 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Technische Glaswerke Illmenau v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-2921) (Order) T-378/02 1 Aug 2003 ECFI European  Technische Glaswerke Illmenau v Commission (Order) T-198/01 1 Aug 2003 ECFI European  Sncf/Trenitalia / Afa (Cas No Comp/M.3150 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 60 4 Aug 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  IRO v Commission (Order) T-79/03; [2003] EUECJ T-79/03; [2007] EUECJ T-79/03 5 Aug 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ]  P and O European Ferries (Vizcaya) v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-2957) (Judgment) T-116/01 5 Aug 2003 ECFI European  P and O European Ferries (Vizcaya) v Commission (Judgment) T-116/01; [2003] EUECJ T-116/01 5 Aug 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Industrias Quimicas del Valles v Commission (Order) T-158/03; [2003] EUECJ T-158/03; [2005] EUECJ T-158/03 5 Aug 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ]  IRO v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-3027) (Order) T-79/03 5 Aug 2003 ECFI European  P&O European Ferries (Vizcaya) v Commission (State Aid) T-118/01; [2003] EUECJ T-118/01 5 Aug 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Ndc Health/Ims Health: Interim Measures (Comp D3/38.044 - Antitrust) [2003] ECComm 61 13 Aug 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Carlyle/Finmeccanica / Avio (Case No Comp/M.3217 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 62 18 Aug 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Belgium Ca Agricaisse Lanbokas/Credit (Cas No Comp/M.3196 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 63 20 Aug 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Gvg/Fs (Comp/37.685 - Antitrust) [2003] ECComm 64 27 Aug 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Regina v The Competition Commission, Secretary of State for Trade and Industry and The Director General of Fair Trading, ex parte Milk Marque Ltd and National Farmers' Union C-137/00; Times, 25 September 2003; [2003] EUECJ C-137/00 9 Sep 2003 ECJ European, Agriculture Europa Reference for a preliminary ruling: High Court of Justice (England and Wales), Queen's Bench Division (Crown Office) - United Kingdom. Common agricultural policy - Articles 32 EC to 38 EC - Regulation (EEC) No 804/68 - Common organisation of the market in milk and milk products - Target price for milk - Regulation No 26 - Application of certain competition rules to the production of and trade in agricultural products - Whether Member States may apply national competition rules to milk producers who choose to organise themselves into cooperatives and hold market power. The claimants asserted that the Respondents had sought to interfere wrongfully in their commercial activities insofar as they sought to create vertical integration of their market, ading new products to their existing ones. Held: The existence of an EC community organisation of a particular economic sector, in this case the market for milk products, did not preclude a national authority involving itself in the regulation of that sector within its boundary provided it took no step which might undermine or create exceptions to that common organisation. The Court may refuse to rule on a question referred for a preliminary ruling by a national court only where it is quite obvious that the interpretation of Community law that is sought bears no relation to the actual facts of the main action or its purpose, where the problem is hypothetical, or where the Court does not have before it the factual or legal material necessary to give a useful answer to the questions submitted to it. [ Bailii ]   Rinke v Arztekammer Hamburg; ECJ 9-Sep-2003 - C-25/02; Times, 25 September 2003; [2003] EUECJ C-25/02  Consorzio Industrie Fiammiferi (CIF) v Autorita Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato C-198/01; [2003] EUECJ C-198/01 9 Sep 2003 ECJ European, Commercial Reference for a preliminary ruling: Tribunale amministrativo regionale per il Lazio - Italy. Competition law - National legislation anti-competitive - National competition authority's power to declare such legislation inapplicable - Circumstances in which undertakings not answerable for anti-competitive conduct. [ Bailii ]  Vranckx v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-187,II-947) (Order) T-293/02 9 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Monsanto Agricoltura Italia SpA and Others v Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri and Others C-236/01; [2003] EUECJ C-236/01 9 Sep 2003 ECJ European, Consumer, Environment Europa Reference for a preliminary ruling: Tribunale amministrativo regionale del Lazio - Italy. Regulation (EC) No 258/97 - Novel foods - Placing on the market - Safety assessment - Simplified procedure - Substantial equivalence to existing foods - Foods produced from genetically modified maize - Presence of residues of transgenic protein - Measure by a Member State temporarily restricting or suspending the trade in or use of a novel food in its territory. [ Bailii ]  Christina Kik v Office for Harmonisation in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs) (OHIM) C-361/01; [2003] EUECJ C-361/01P 9 Sep 2003 ECJ European, Intellectual Property Europa Regulation (EC) No 40/94 - Article 115 - Rules in force governing languages at the Office for Harmonisation in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs) (OHIM) - Plea of illegality - Principle of non-discrimination. [ Bailii ]   Landeshauptstadt Kiel v Norbert Jaeger; ECJ 9-Sep-2003 - C-151/02; Times, 26 September 2003; [2003] EUECJ C-151/02; [2004] ICR 1528; (2004) 75 BMLR 201; [2003] 3 CMLR 16; [2003] ECR I-8389; [2004] All ER (EC) 604; [2003] IRLR 804  Burbaud (Rec.2003,p.I-8219) (Judgment) C-285/01 9 Sep 2003 ECJ European   Vranckx v Commission; ECFI 9-Sep-2003 - T-293/02; [2003] EUECJ T-293/02  Kik v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.I-8283) (Judgment) C-361/01 9 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Isabel Burbaud v Ministere de l'Emploi et de la Solidarite C-285/01; [2003] EUECJ C-285/01 9 Sep 2003 ECJ European, Education Europa Reference for a preliminary ruling: Cour administrative d'appel de Douai - France. Recognition of diplomas - Hospital managers in the public service - Directive 89/48/EEC - Definition of diploma - Entrance examination - Article 48 of the EC Treaty (now, after amendment, Article 39 EC). [ Bailii ]  McAuley v Council (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-193,II-963) (Judgment) T-165/01 10 Sep 2003 ECFI European  McAuley v Council T-165/01; [2003] EUECJ T-165/01 10 Sep 2003 ECFI European (Judgment) [ Bailii ]  Kingdom of Belgium v Commission of the European Communities C-197/99; [2003] EUECJ C-197/99P; [2001] EUECJ C-197/99; [2001] EUECJ C-197/99_O 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European Europa Appeal - ECSC Treaty - State aid - Fifth Steel Aid Code - Commission Decision 97/271/ECSC prohibiting certain financial assistance to a steel undertaking - Article 33 of the ECSC Treaty - Infringement. [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ]  Erika Steinicke v Bundesanstalt fur Arbeit C-77/02; [2003] EUECJ C-77/02 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European, Discrimination Reference for a preliminary ruling: Verwaltungsgericht Sigmaringen - Germany. Social policy - Equal treatment for men and women - Scheme of part-time work for older employees - Directive 76/207/EEC - Indirect discrimination - Objective justification. [ Bailii ]  Commission of the European Communities v Ireland C-67/02; [2003] EUECJ C-67/02 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European, Environment ECJ Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Article 5 of Directive 79/923/EEC - Quality of shellfish waters - Pollution-reduction programme. [ Bailii ]  Autriche v Council (Rec.2003,p.I-8549) (Judgment) C-445/00 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Commission of the European Communities v Italian Republic C-22/02; [2003] EUECJ C-22/02 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European, Consumer Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Failure to implement Directive 1999/94/EC. [ Bailii ]  Kingdom of Spain v Commission of the European Communities C-331/01; [2003] EUECJ C-331/01 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European Europa EAGGF - Clearance of accounts - Additional payments granted to producers of bovine animals in 1996 - Time-limits for notification of results of checks. [ Bailii ]  Anomar and others (Rec.2003,p.I-8621) (Judgment) C-6/01 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Commission of the European Communities v Council of the European Union C-211/01; [2003] EUECJ C-211/01 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European Europa EC/Bulgaria and EC/Hungary Agreements - Carriage of goods by road and combined transport - Taxation - Legal basis - Articles 71 EC and 93 EC. [ Bailii ]  Altair Chimica SpA v ENEL Distribuzione SpA C-207/01; [2003] EUECJ C-207/01 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European, Utilities ECJ Reference for a preliminary ruling: Corte d'appello di Firenze - Italy. Competition - Dominant position - Supply of electricity - Imposition of a sovrapprezzo. [ Bailii ]  Maria Walcher v Bundesamt fur Soziales und Behindertenwesen Steiermarkt) C-201/01; [2003] EUECJ C-201/01 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European, Employment, Insolvency Europa Reference for a preliminary ruling: Oberster Gerichtshof - Austria. Protection of workers - Insolvency of the employer - Scope of Directive 80/987/EEC - National case-law on shareholder loans in lieu of capital contributions - Total loss of entitlement. [ Bailii ]  Cookies World Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH iL v Finanzlandesdirektion fur Tirol C-155/01; [2003] EUECJ C-155/01 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European, VAT Reference for a preliminary ruling: Verwaltungsgerichtshof - Austria. Sixth VAT Directive - Motor vehicle made available under a leasing contract - Taxable transactions - Own consumption - Article 17(6) and (7) - Exclusions provided for under national law at the date of entry into force of the directive. [ Bailii ]  AvestaPolarit Chrome Oy C-114/01; [2003] EUECJ C-114/01 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European, Environment Europa Reference for a preliminary ruling: Korkein hallinto-oikeus - Finland. Approximation of laws - Directives 75/442/EEC and 91/156/EEC - Meaning of waste - Production residue - Mine - Use - Storage - Article 2(1)(b) - Meaning of other legislation - National legislation outside the framework of Directives 75/442/EEC and 91/156/EEC. The court tied further Directives to the Waste Management Directive: "… in contrast to what is expressly laid down in respect of the categories of waste listed in Article 2(1)[(1)] of [the] Directive … , the categories of waste which are the subject of individual directives under Article 2(2) remain subject overall to the … Directive, even if individual rules derogating from its provisions may be adopted on certain aspects and supplementary rules may be adopted with a view to more extensive harmonisation of the management of the waste in question. …" 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Commission of the European Communities v Hydrowatt SARL C-323/02; [2003] EUECJ C-323/02 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European, Contract Europa Arbitration clause - Non-performance of contract - Termination - Recovery of sums advanced - Interest. [ Bailii ]  Republic of Austria v Council of the European Union C-445/00 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European, Transport Europa System of ecopoints for heavy goods vehicles transiting through Austria - Amendment by Regulation (EC) No 2012/2000 - Illegality.  Associacao Nacional de Operadores de Maquinas Recreativas (Anomar) and Others v Estado portugues C-6/01; [2003] EUECJ C-6/01 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European, Commercial Reference for a preliminary ruling: Tribunal Cível da Comarca de Lisboa - Portugal. Freedom to provide services - Operation of games of chance or gambling - Gaming machines. [ Bailii ]  Safalero (Rec.2003,p.I-8679) (Judgment) C-13/01 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Spain v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-8963) (Judgment) C-331/01 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Council (Rec.2003,p.I-8913) (Judgment) C-211/01 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Altair Chimica (Rec.2003,p.I-8875) (Judgment) C-207/01 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Walcher (Rec.2003,p.I-8827) (Judgment) C-201/01 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European  AvestaPolarit Chrome (Rec.2003,p.I-8725) (Judgment) C-114/01 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Cookies World (Rec.2003,p.I-8785) (Judgment) C-155/01 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Belgium v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-8461) (Judgment) C-197/99 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Italy (Rec.2003,p.I-9011) (Judgment) C-22/02 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Steinicke (Rec.2003,p.I-9027) (Judgment) C-77/02 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Hydrowatt (Rec.2003,p.I-9071) (Judgment) C-323/02 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Safalero Srl v Prefetto di Genova C-13/01; [2003] EUECJ C-13/01 11 Sep 2003 ECJ European Europa Reference for a preliminary ruling: Giudice di pace di Genova - Italy. Directive 1999/5/EC - Radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment - Effective judicial protection of rights conferred by the Community legal order - Permissibility of administrative penalties under national legislation - Application to set aside a seizure measure against a third party. [ Bailii ]  Vodafone/Singlepoint (Case No Comp/M.3245 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 65 16 Sep 2003 ECMM European, Commercial [ Worldlii ]  Fernandez Gomez v Commission T-272/03; [2003] EUECJ T-272/03 16 Sep 2003 ECFI European (Order) 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Aruba v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-3083) (Order) T-54/98 17 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Stadtsportverband Neuss v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-3103) (Judgment) T-137/01 17 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Alexandratos and Panagiotou v Council (Judgment) T-233/02; [2003] EUECJ T-233/02 17 Sep 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Alexandratos and Panagiotou v Council (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-201,II-989) (Judgment) T-233/02 17 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Aruba v Commission T-54/98; [2003] EUECJ T-54/98 17 Sep 2003 ECFI European (Order) [ Bailii ]  Classen Holding v OHMI (Judgment) T-71/02; [2003] EUECJ T-71/02 17 Sep 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Messina v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-3203) (Judgment) T-76/02 17 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Stadtsportverband Neuss v Commission (Judgment) T-137/01; [2003] EUECJ T-137/01 17 Sep 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Biegi Nahrungsmittel v Commission (Customs Union) T-239/02; [2003] EUECJ T-239/02 17 Sep 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Biegi Nahrungsmittel v Commission (Judgment) T-309/01; [2003] EUECJ T-309/01 17 Sep 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Biegi Nahrungsmittel v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-3147) (Judgment) T-309/01 17 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Classen Holding v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-3181) (Judgment) T-71/02 17 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Messina v Commission (Judgment) T-76/02; [2003] EUECJ T-76/02 17 Sep 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Bosal Holding BV v Staatssecretaris van Financien C-168/01; [2003] EUECJ C-168/01 18 Sep 2003 ECJ European, Corporation Tax Europa Reference for a preliminary ruling: Hoge Raad der Nederlanden - Netherlands. Freedom of establishment - Taxation - Taxes on company profits - Limitation of the deductibility in one Member State of costs connected with holdings of a parent company in its subsidiaries established in other Member States - Coherence of the tax system. [ Bailii ]  Pappas v Committee of Regions (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-207,II-1011) (Judgment) T-73/01 18 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Albacom SpA and Infostrada SpAv Ministero del Tesoro, del Bilancio e della Programmazione Economicaand Ministero delle Comunicazioni C-292/01; C-293/01; [2003] EUECJ C-292/01; [2003] EUECJ C-293/01 18 Sep 2003 ECJ European Europa Reference for a preliminary ruling: Consiglio di Stato - Italy. Telecommunications services - General authorisations and individual licences - Directive 97/13/EC - Fees and charges for individual licences. [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ]  Pflucke (Rec.2003,p.I-9375) (Judgment) C-125/01 18 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Internationaler Hilfsfonds v Commission (Judgment) T-321/01; [2003] EUECJ T-321/01 18 Sep 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Lebedef and others v Commission (Judgment) T-221/02; [2003] EUECJ T-221/02 18 Sep 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Tommaso Morellato v Comune di Padova C-416/00; [2003] EUECJ C-416/00 18 Sep 2003 ECJ European Europa Reference for a preliminary ruling: Tribunale civile di Padova - Italy. Articles 30 and 36 of the EC Treaty (now, after amendment, Articles 28 EC and 30 EC - Selling arrangements - National legislation requiring prior packaging and specific labelling for the marketing of deep-frozen bread lawfully produced in a Member State and placed on the market in another Member State after further baking. [ Bailii ]  United Kingdom v Commission (Judgment) C-346/00; [2003] EUECJ C-346/00 18 Sep 2003 ECJ European, Agriculture Europa EAGGF - Clearance of accounts - Financial years 1996 and 1997 - Arable crops [ Bailii ]  Pappas v Committee of Regions (Judgment) T-73/01; [2003] EUECJ T-73/01 18 Sep 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Bosal (Rec.2003,p.I-9409) (Judgment) C-168/01 18 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Callebaut v Commission (Judgment) T-241/02; [2003] EUECJ T-241/02 18 Sep 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  United Kingdom v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-9293) (Judgment) C-346/00 18 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Volkswagen AG v Commission of the European Communities C-338/00; [2003] EUECJ C-338/00P 18 Sep 2003 ECJ European Europa Appeal - Competition - Distribution of motor vehicles - Partitioning of the market - Article 85 of the EC Treaty (now Article 81 EC) - Regulation (EEC) No 123/85 - Whether the infringement can be attributed to the undertaking concerned - Right to a fair hearing - Duty to state reasons - Legal consequences of disclosure to the press - Effect of propriety of the notification on the calculation of the fine - Cross-appeal. [ Bailii ]  Hellenic Republic v Commission of the European Communities C-331/00; [2003] EUECJ C-331/00 18 Sep 2003 ECJ Agriculture, European EAGGF - Clearance of accounts - Financial years 1996, 1997 and 1998 - Arable crops - Beef - Aid for early retirement [ Bailii ]  Morellato (Rec.2003,p.I-9343) (Judgment) C-416/00 18 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Callebaut v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-215,II-1061) (Judgment) T-241/02 18 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Peter Pflucke v Bundesanstalt fur Arbeit C-125/01; [2003] EUECJ C-125/01 18 Sep 2003 ECJ European, Employment, Insolvency Europa Reference for a preliminary ruling: Sozialgericht Leipzig - Germany. Protection of workers - Insolvency of the employer - Guarantee of payment of outstanding salary - National provision laying down a two-month time-limit for lodging applications for payment and providing for an extension of that time-limit. [ Bailii ]  Albacom and Infostrada (Rec.2003,p.I-9449) (Judgment) C-292/01 18 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Lebedef and others v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-211,II-1037) (Judgment) T-221/02 18 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Volkswagen v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-9189) (Judgment) C-338/00 18 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Greece v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-9085) (Judgment) C-331/00 18 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Internationaler Hilfsfonds v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-3225) (Judgment) T-321/01 18 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Trelleborg/Smiths (Pss Division) (Case No Comp/M.3232 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 66 19 Sep 2003 ECMM European, Utilities, Company [ Worldlii ]  Commission v United Kingdom (Rec.2003,p.I-9481) (Judgment) C-30/01 23 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Denmark (Rec.2003,p.I-9693) (Judgment) C-192/01 23 Sep 2003 ECJ European  BGL (Rec.2003,p.I-9543) (Judgment) C-78/01 23 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Henkel v OHMI (Judgment) T-308/01; [2003] EUECJ T-308/01 23 Sep 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Henkel v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-3253) (Judgment) T-308/01 23 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Margarethe Ospelt and Schlossle Weissenberg Familienstiftung C-452/01; [2003] EUECJ C-452/01 23 Sep 2003 ECJ European Europa Free movement of capital - Article 73b of the EC Treaty (now Article 56 EC) - Article 40 of and Annex XII to the EEA Agreement - Prior authorisation procedure for the acquisition of agricultural and forestry plots - Admissibility - Conditions. [ Bailii ]  Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of Denmark C-192/01; [2003] EUECJ C-192/01 23 Sep 2003 ECJ European Euopa Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Articles 28 EC and 30 EC - Prohibition on marketing of foodstuffs to which vitamins and minerals have been added - Justification - Public health - Nutritional need. [ Bailii ]  Bundsverband Guterkraftverkehr und Logistik (Judgment) C-78/01; [2003] EUECJ C-78/01 23 Sep 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v United Kingdom (Judgment) C-30/01; [2003] EUECJ C-30/01 23 Sep 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Ospelt and Schlossle Weissenberg (Rec.2003,p.I-9743) (Judgment) C-452/01 23 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Secretry of State for the Home Department v Akrich Times, 26 September 2003; C-109/01; [2003] EUECJ C-109/01; [2004] 2 WLR 871 23 Sep 2003 ECJ European After being deported twice from England, the applicant returned secretly, married a British citizen, and sought leave to remain. He was deported, but to Ireland where his new spouse was then established. He sought to rely upon the case of Surinder Singh to support his application for entry clearance and revocation of the deportation order. Both he and his spouse now worked in Ireland. His application was refused on the basis that the stay in Ireland was temporary and intended only ever to generate a right to return to England. Held: Singh held that freedom of movement was given to the spouse of a national of a member state, and enjoy the same rights as his spouse. The regulation however was silent as to the rights of a foreign national married to a national of a member state to access to the Community territory. The regulation rights did not apply if the marriage was not genuine, or if the spouse was not lawfully resident in the first state. Europa Freedom of movement for workers - National of a non-Member State who is the spouse of a national of a Member State - Spouse under a prohibition on entering and remaining in that Member State - Temporary establishment of the couple in another Member State - Establishment with a view to acquisition by spouse of a right under Community law to enter and remain in the first Member State - Abuse. Regulation (EEC) No 162/68 (1968) on freedom of movement for workers within the community 1 Cites 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Commission v Germany (Judgment) C-74/02; [2003] EUECJ C-74/02 25 Sep 2003 ECJ European Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Directive 1999/94/EC - Failure to implement within the prescribed period. [ Bailii ]  Schlusselverlag J.S. Moser and others v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-9889) (Judgment) C-170/02 25 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Schlusselverlag J S Moser GmbH, J Wimmer Medien GmbH and Co KG, Styria Medien AG, Zeitungs- und Verlags-Gesellschaft mbH, Eugen Russ Vorarlberger Zeitungsverlag und Druckerei GmbH etc C-170/02; [2003] EUECJ C-170/02P 25 Sep 2003 ECJ European, Commercial Euopa Appeal - Action for a declaration of failure to act - Competition - Complaint - Control of concentrations - Definition of a position for the purposes of Article 232 EC - Inadmissibility. [ Bailii ]  Commission v Germany (Rec.2003,p.I-9877) (Judgment) C-74/02 25 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Italy (Judgment) C-437/01; [2003] EUECJ C-437/01 25 Sep 2003 ECJ European Europa Failure of a Member State to fulfil its obligations - Directives 92/12/EEC and 92/81/EEC - Tax on lubricating oils - Excise duty on mineral oils. [ Bailii ]  Oce van der Grinten NV v Inland Revenue Commissioners [2003] STC 1248; [2003] EUECJ C-58/01; C-58/01 25 Sep 2003 ECJ European Europa Directive 90/435/EEC - Corporation tax - Parent companies and subsidiaries of different Member States - Concept of withholding tax. 1 Cites 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Commission v Italy (Rec.2003,p.I-9861) (Judgment) C-437/01 25 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Crh/Cvc / Cementbouw (Case No Comp/M.3259 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 69 29 Sep 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Crh/Cementbouw (Case No Comp/M.3267 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 68 29 Sep 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Alcan/Pechiney (Ii) (Case No Comp/M.3225 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 67 29 Sep 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Pure Fishing (UK) Ltd v Cooper Watkins and Bartle [2003] EWCA Civ 1349; [2004] Eu LR 664 29 Sep 2003 CA Lord Justice Schiemann, Lord Justice Rix Agency, European The claimant sought a compensation payment under the Regulations after its sales agency for fishing tackle was terminated. The defendant argued that compensation was payable only where the agency was terminated before its term. Held: The regulations provided that compensation was payable also where the agency simply expired by effluxion. "termination having been given a wide meaning under Regulation 17, a principal can be regarded under Regulation 18(a) as having terminated an agency contract when he fails to renew it. " Commercial Agents (Council Directive) Regulations 1993 - Council Directive 86/653/EEC of 18 December 1986 on the coordination of the laws of the Member States relating to self-employed commercial agents 17 1 Cites 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Martinez Valls v Parliament (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-229,II-1117) (Judgment) T-214/02 30 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Germany v Commission (Judgment) C-239/01; [2003] EUECJ C-239/01 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Colegio de Oficiales de la Marina Mercante Espanola (Judgment) C-405/01; [2003] EUECJ C-405/01 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Inspire Art (Judgment) C-167/01; [2003] EUECJ C-167/01 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Anker and others (Judgment) C-47/02; [2003] EUECJ C-47/02 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  ARD v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-3825) (Judgment) T-158/00 30 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Fiocchi Munizioni v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-3951) (Judgment) T-26/01 30 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Biret International v Council (Judgment) C-93/02; [2003] EUECJ C-93/02P 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Biret and Cie v Council (Judgment) C-94/02; [2003] EUECJ C-94/02P 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Freistaat Sachsen and others v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-9975) (Judgment) C-57/00 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Eurocoton and others v Council (Judgment) C-76/01; [2003] EUECJ C-76/01P 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Anastasiou and others (Judgment) C-140/02; [2003] EUECJ C-140/02 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Freistaat Sachsen and others v Commission (Judgment) C-57/00; [2003] EUECJ C-57/00P 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Kenny v Court of Justice (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-235,II-1137) (Judgment) T-302/02 30 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Cableuropa and others v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-4251) (Judgment) T-346/02 30 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Germany v Commission (Judgment) C-301/96; [2003] EUECJ C-301/96 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Sony Computer Entertainment Europe v Commission T-243/01; [2003] EUECJ T-243/01 30 Sep 2003 ECFI European, Customs and Excise Europa Action for annulment - Common Customs Tariff - Tariff headings - Game console - Classification in the Combined Nomenclature. 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Martinez Valls v Parliament (Judgment) T-214/02; [2003] EUECJ T-214/02 30 Sep 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Kenny v Court of Justice (Judgment) T-302/02; [2003] EUECJ T-302/02 30 Sep 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Cableuropa and others v Commission (Judgment) T-346/02; [2003] EUECJ T-346/02 30 Sep 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Anker and others (Rec.2003,p.I-10447) (Judgment) C-47/02 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Atlantic Container Line and Ors v Commission (Competition) T-213/98; [2003] EUECJ T-213/98 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Michelin v Commission (Judgment) T-203/01; [2003] EUECJ T-203/01 30 Sep 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Freistaat Sachsen v Commission (State Aid) C-61/00; [2003] EUECJ C-61/00P 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Tatti v Commission T-296/01; [2003] EUECJ T-296/01 30 Sep 2003 ECFI European Judgment [ Bailii ]  Atlantic Container and others v Commission [2003] EUECJ T-191/98 30 Sep 2003 ECJ K. Lenaerts, P European ECJ Competition - Liner conferences - Regulation (EEC) No 4056/86 - Block exemption - Individual exemption - Collective dominant position - Abuse - Service contracts - Accession to the conference - Alteration of the competition structure - Withdrawal of block exemption - Fines - Rights of the defence egulation (EEC) No 4056/86 1 Cites [ Bailii ]  Cableuropa and Ors v Commission (Competition) French Text T-347/02; [2003] EUECJ T-347/02 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Inspire Art (Rec.2003,p.I-10155) (Judgment) C-167/01 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Eurocoton and others v Council (Rec.2003,p.I-10091) (Judgment) C-76/01 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Atlantic Container Line and Ors v Commission (Competition) T-214/98; [2003] EUECJ T-214/98 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Atlantic Container Line and Ors v Commission (Competition) T-212/98; [2003] EUECJ T-212/98 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Fiocchi Munizioni v Commission (Judgment) T-26/01; [2003] EUECJ T-26/01 30 Sep 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Aristoteleio Panepistimio Thessalonikis v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-3987) (Judgment) T-196/01 30 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Rounis v Commission (Judgment) T-17/01 30 Sep 2003 ECFI European  ARD v Commission (Judgment) T-158/00; [2003] EUECJ T-158/00 30 Sep 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Tatti v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-225,II-1093) (Judgment) T-296/01 30 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Sony Computer Entertainment Europe v Commission T-243/01 30 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Germany v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-10333) (Judgment) C-239/01 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Aristoteleio Panepistimio Thessalonikis v Commission (Judgment) T-196/01 30 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Biret International v Council (Rec.2003,p.I-10497) (Judgment) C-93/02 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Biret and Cie v Council (Rec.2003,p.I-10565) (Judgment) C-94/02 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Michelin v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-4071) (Judgment) T-203/01 30 Sep 2003 ECFI European  Colegio de Oficiales de la Marina Mercante Espanola (Rec.2003,p.I-10391) (Judgment) C-405/01 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Anastasiou and others (Rec.2003,p.I-10635) (Judgment) C-140/02 30 Sep 2003 ECJ European  Watts, Regina (on the Application of) v Bedford Primary Care Trust and others Times, 03 October 2003; [2003] EWHC 2228 (Admin); [2003] EWHC 2401 (Admin); Gazette, 16 October 2003; [2006] 1 QB 667 1 Oct 2003 Admn Munby J Health, European, Human Rights The claimant sought hip-replacement treatment. She was first told that she would have to wait a year. As her lawyers pressed the respondent, she looked at obtaining treatment in France. As she decided to take the treatment, the respondent reduced the waiting time to four months. She sought judicial review, and to recover the cost of the treatment. Held: The claimant had no remedy in domestic law. The respondent could refuse the certificate which would allow her to recover the cost for lack of medical necessity only if the the same treatment could be offered locally without an undue waiting time. In this case, the one year wait was unreasonable, but the four months was not undue, and a certificate had been properly refused. Though the claimant failed on the particular facts, her argument was correct. European Convention on Human Rights 1 Cites [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ]  van Lent (Rec.2003,p.I-11525) (Judgment) C-232/01 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European  International Power (Anciennement National Power ) v Commission (Ecsc) C-176/01; [2003] EUECJ C-176/01P 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Aristrain v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-11005) (Judgment) C-196/99 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European  International Power (Anciennement National Power ) v Commission (Ecsc) C-175/01; [2003] EUECJ C-175/01P 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Corus UK v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-11177) (Judgment) C-199/99 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Ensidesa v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-11111) (Judgment) C-198/99 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Weber's Wine World and others (Rec.2003,p.I-11365) (Judgment) C-147/01 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Grilli (Rec.2003,p.I-11585) (Judgment) C-12/02 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Krupp Hoesch v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-10937) (Judgment) C-195/99 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Netherlands (Rec.2003,p.I-11267) (Judgment) C-322/00 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Snpe/Saab / Patria / Jv (Eurenco) (Case No Comp/M.3205 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 71 2 Oct 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Philip Morris/Papastratos (Case No Comp/M.3191 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 70 2 Oct 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Commission v Luxembourg (Rec.2003,p.I-11659) (Judgment) C-89/03 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European  International Power (anciennement National Power) v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-11421) (Judgment) C-172/01 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Thyssen Stahl v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-10821) (Judgment) C-194/99 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Netherlands C-322/00; [2003] EUECJ C-322/00 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European, Animals, Environment ECJ Failure of a Member State to fulfil its obligations - Directive 91/676/EEC - Protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources - Article 5(4) and (5), paragraphs A(1), (2), (4) and (6) of Annex II and paragraph 1(2) and (3) and paragraph 2 of Annex III - Capacity of storage vessels for livestock manure - Limitation of the land application of fertilisers based on a balance between the foreseeable nitrogen requirements of crops and the nitrogen supply to crops from the soil and from fertilisation - Ensuring that the amount of livestock manure applied to land each year does not exceed a specified amount per hectare - Provisions contained in a code of good agricultural practice and covering periods, conditions and procedures for the land application of fertilisers - Obligation to adopt any additional measures or reinforced actions necessary Directive 91/676/EEC [ Bailii ]  Eurofer v Commission (Judgment) C-179/99; [2003] EUECJ C-179/99P 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Salzgitter v Commission (Judgment) C-182/99; [2003] EUECJ C-182/99P 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Italy (Judgment) C-348/02; [2003] EUECJ C-348/02 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Krupp Hoesch Stahl v Commission (Judgment) C-195/99; [2003] EUECJ C-195/99P 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Aristrain v Commission (Judgment) C-196/99; [2003] EUECJ C-196/99P 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  ARBED v Commission (Judgment) C-176/99; [2003] EUECJ C-176/99P 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Corus UK (anciennement British Steel Ltd) (Judgment) C-199/99; [2003] EUECJ C-199/99P 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Luxembourg (Judgment) C-89/03; [2003] EUECJ C-89/03 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Weber's Wine World Handels-GmbH and Others v Abgabenberufungskommission Wien C-147/01; [2003] EUECJ C-147/01 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European Europa Indirect taxation - Duty on sales of alcoholic beverages - Incompatibility with Community law - Recovery of duty. 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  International Power (anciennement National Power) v Commission (Judgment) C-172/01; [2003] EUECJ C-172/01P 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Van Lent (Judgment) C-232/01; [2003] EUECJ C-232/01 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Gefco (Judgment) C-411/01; [2003] EUECJ C-411/01 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Garcia Avello v Belgian State C-148/02; [2003] EUECJ C-148/02; C-148/02; [2003] ECR I-11613 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European Europa Citizenship of the European Union - Handing down of surnames - Children of nationals of Member States - Dual nationality. 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Grilli (Judgment) C-12/02; [2003] EUECJ C-12/02 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Ensidesa v Commission (Judgment) C-198/99; [2003] EUECJ C-198/99P 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  ARBED v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-10687) (Judgment) C-176/99 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Eurofer v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-10725) (Judgment) C-179/99 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Gefco (Rec.2003,p.I-11547) (Judgment) C-411/01 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Thyssen Stahl v Commission (Judgment) C-194/99; [2003] EUECJ C-194/99P 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Autriche (Order) C-320/03 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Italy (Rec.2003,p.I-11653) (Judgment) C-348/02 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Salzgitter v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-10761) (Judgment) C-182/99 2 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Paperlinx/Buhrmann Paper Merchanting Division (Case No Comp/M.3227 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 72 10 Oct 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Wieme v Commission (Judgment) T-174/02; [2003] EUECJ T-174/02 14 Oct 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Wieme v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-241,II-1165) (Judgment) T-174/02 14 Oct 2003 ECFI European  Phillips-Van Heusen Corp v OHMI (Judgment) T-292/01; [2003] EUECJ T-292/01 14 Oct 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Phillips-Van Heusen Corp. v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-4335) (Judgment) T-292/01 14 Oct 2003 ECFI European  Internationaler Hilfsfonds v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-4389) (Order) T-372/02 15 Oct 2003 ECFI European  Nordmilch v OHMI (Judgment) T-295/01; [2003] EUECJ T-295/01 15 Oct 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Internationaler Hilfsfonds v Commission (Order) T-372/02; [2003] EUECJ T-372/02 15 Oct 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Nordmilch v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-4365) (Judgment) T-295/01 15 Oct 2003 ECFI European  Commission v Italy (Rec.2003,p.I-12023) (Judgment) C-455/01 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Italy (Judgment) C-455/01; [2003] EUECJ C-455/01 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  AstraZeneca and GEA Farmaceutisk Fabrik (Rec.2003,p.I-11809) (Judgment) C-223/01 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Italy (Rec.2003,p.I-12063) (Judgment) C-32/02 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Commission v United Kingdom (Judgment) C-489/01; [2003] EUECJ C-489/01 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Farber (Judgment) C-2/02; [2003] EUECJ C-2/02 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v France (Judgment) C-307/02; [2003] EUECJ C-307/02 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Luxembourg (Rec.2003,p.I-12163) (Judgment) C-325/02 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Kauppatalo Hansel (Rec.2003,p.I-12139) (Order) C-244/02 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Ireland (Judgment) C-388/02; [2003] EUECJ C-388/02 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Farber (Rec.2003,p.I-12043) (Judgment) C-2/02 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Italy (Judgment) C-32/02; [2003] EUECJ C-32/02 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Belgium (Rec.2003,p.I-11859) (Judgment) C-252/01 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Luxembourg (Judgment) C-325/02; [2003] EUECJ C-325/02 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Hannl + Hofstetter Internationale Spedition (Judgment) C-91/02; [2003] EUECJ C-91/02 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Ligue pour la protection des oiseaux sauvages and others (Rec.2003,p.I-12105) (Judgment) C-182/02 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Belgium (Judgment) C-252/01; [2003] EUECJ C-252/01 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Kauppatalo Hansel (Order) C-244/02; [2003] EUECJ C-244/02 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Ligue pour la protection des oiseaux sauvages and others C-182/02; [2003] EUECJ C-182/02 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Ireland (Rec.2003,p.I-12173) (Judgment) C-388/02 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Commission v United Kingdom (Rec.2003,p.I-12037) (Judgment) C-489/01 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Spain (Judgment) C-283/00; [2003] EUECJ C-283/00 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v United Kingdom (Rec.2003,p.I-12181) (Judgment) C-423/02 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European   Regina v G and R; HL 16-Oct-2003 - [2003] UKHL 50; Times, 17 October 2003; Gazette, 13 November 2003; [2003] 3 WLR 1060; [2004] 1 AC 1034; (2003) 167 JP 621; (2003) 167 JPN 955; [2004] 1 Cr App R 21; [2003] 4 All ER 765  Traunfellner (Judgment) C-421/01; [2003] EUECJ C-421/01 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Flughafen Hannover-Langenhagen (Rec.2003,p.I-11893) (Judgment) C-363/01 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Farber (Judgment) C-423/01; [2003] EUECJ C-423/01 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v ITEC (Judgment) C-30/03; [2003] EUECJ C-30/03 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v ITEC (Judgment) C-29/03; [2003] EUECJ C-29/03 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Belgium (Rec.2003,p.I-12191) (Judgment) C-433/02 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Ireland v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-11757) (Judgment) C-339/00 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Belgium (Judgment) C-433/02; [2003] EUECJ C-433/02 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Co-Frutta v Commission (Judgment) T-47/01; [2003] EUECJ T-47/01 16 Oct 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Ireland v Commission (Judgment) C-339/00; [2003] EUECJ C-339/00 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  AstraZeneca and GEA Farmaceutisk Fabrik (Judgment) C-223/01; [2003] EUECJ C-223/01 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Hannl + Hofstetter (Rec.2003,p.I-12077) (Judgment) C-91/02 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Commission v ITEC (Rec.2003,p.I-12205) (Judgment) C-29/03 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Commission v ITEC (Rec.2003,p.I-12217) (Judgment) C-30/03 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Farber (Rec.2003,p.I-11985) (Judgment) C-423/01 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Flughafen Hannover-Langenhagen (Judgment) C-363/01; [2003] EUECJ C-363/01 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Traunfellner (Rec.2003,p.I-11941) (Judgment) C-421/01 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Co-Frutta v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-4441) (Judgment) T-47/01 16 Oct 2003 ECFI European  Commission v Spain (Rec.2003,p.I-11697) (Judgment) C-283/00 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Commission v United Kingdom (Judgment) C-423/02; [2003] EUECJ C-423/02 16 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Vogel (Rec.2003,p.I-12229) (Order) C-35/02 17 Oct 2003 ECJ European   Leali v Commission; ECFI 20-Oct-2003 - T-46/03; [2003] EUECJ T-46/03  Marks and Spencer Plc v Commissioners of Customs and Excise (No 5); Commissioners of Customs and Excise v University of Sussex [2003] EWCA Civ 1448; Times, 27 October 2003; [2004] STC 1; [2004] BTC 5091; [2004] BVC 151; [2003] STI 1848; [2004] Eu LR 170; [2004] 1 CMLR 8 21 Oct 2003 CA Lord Justice Auld Lord Justice Chadwick Mr Justice Newman VAT, European The company sought to reclaim overpaid VAT. Held: If the UK government had failed properly to implement the directive, then a person affected had the right to claim the benefit of direct enforceability. However, the directive itself was neither clear nor precise, and therefore it could not benefit from direct applicability. 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Van Calster And Cleeren (State Aid) C-262/01; [2003] EUECJ C-262/01 21 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  van Calster and Cleeren (Judgment) C-261/01; [2003] EUECJ C-261/01 21 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Eran Abatay and Others, Nadi Sahin v Bundesanstalt fur Arbeit [2003] EUECJ C-317/01; C-369/01; [2003] EUECJ C-369/01; C-317/01 21 Oct 2003 ECJ European Europa EEC-Turkey Association - Interpretation of Article 41(1) of the Additional Protocol and Article 13 of Decision No 1/80 - Abolition of restrictions on the freedom of movement for workers, on the freedom of establishment and on the freedom to provide services - Standstill clauses - Direct effect - Scope - Legislation of a Member State requiring a work permit in the international road haulage sector). 1 Citers [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ]  Birkhoff v Commission (Judgment) T-302/01; [2003] EUECJ T-302/01 21 Oct 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  General Motors Nederland and Opel Nederland v Commission (Judgment) T-368/00; [2003] EUECJ T-368/00 21 Oct 2003 ECFI European, Commercial Europa Agreements between Opel's national sales company in Holland and its authorised dealers were challenged as infringing competition law. The Commission had found that the agreements incorporated Opel's policy of trying to restrict export sales to consumers in other Member States. Held. The CFI upheld the Commission's finding that Opel had adopted a strategy of seeking to curtail exports. However, the Court found that the Commission had failed to prove that this strategy had been communicated to the dealers, still less that it had become incorporated into their dealership contracts. Although that aspect of the decision was therefore annulled, the CFI nonetheless found that the terms of Opel's bonus payment scheme for its dealers, which expressly excluded export sales from the bonus system, became an integral part of the dealership contracts and thus were governed by the pre-established general agreement. They therefore constituted an agreement within the terms of Article 101(1) which had the object of restricting exports. 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  van Calster and Cleeren (Rec.2003,p.I-12249) (Judgment) C-261/01 21 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Birkhoff v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-245,II-1185) (Judgment) T-302/01 21 Oct 2003 ECFI European  Editions Albert Rene v OHMI (Judgment) T-311/01; [2003] EUECJ T-311/01 22 Oct 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Editions Albert Rene v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-4625) (Judgment) T-311/01 22 Oct 2003 ECFI European  RTL Television (Rec.2003,p.I-12489) (Judgment) C-245/01 23 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Adidas-Salomon and Adidas Benelux (Rec.2003,p.I-12537) (Judgment) C-408/01 23 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Nilsson (Judgment) C-154/02; [2003] EUECJ C-154/02 23 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Scherndl (Judgment) C-40/02; [2003] EUECJ C-40/02 23 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Rioglass and Transremar (Judgment) C-115/02; [2003] EUECJ C-115/02; [2003] ECR I-12705 23 Oct 2003 ECJ European, Intellectual Property Motor car windows bearing the trade marks of a number of French motor car makers were lawfully made in Spain. Under a customs suspensive procedure they were being exported outside the EU to Poland. French Customs seized them whilst in transit in France. Held: There was no trade mark infringement: "With respect to trade marks, it is settled case-law that the specific subject-matter of a trade mark is, in particular, to guarantee to the owner that he has the exclusive right to use that mark for the purpose of putting a product on the market for the first time and thus to protect him against competitors wishing to take unfair advantage of the status and reputation of the trade mark by selling products illegally bearing it. The implementation of such protection is therefore linked to the marketing of the goods. Transit, such as that in issue in the main proceedings, which consists in transporting goods lawfully manufactured in a Member State to a non-member country by passing through one or more Member States, does not involve any marketing of the goods in question and is therefore not liable to infringe the specific subject-matter of the trade mark. Furthermore, as Advocate General Mischo noted at point 45 of his Opinion, that conclusion holds good regardless of the final destination of the goods in transit. The fact that the goods are subsequently placed on the market in a non-member country and not in another Member State does not alter the nature of the transit operation which, by definition, does not constitute a placing on the market." 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Bat/Eti (Caso N. Comp/M.3248 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 73 23 Oct 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  OHMI v Wrigley (Rec.2003,p.I-12447) (Judgment) C-191/01 23 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Germany (Judgment) C-109/02; [2003] EUECJ C-109/02 23 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  RTL Television (Judgment) C-245/01; [2003] EUECJ C-245/01 23 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Regina v Bristol Magistrates Court and others ex parte Junttan Oy [2002] UKHL 55; Times, 24 October 2003; Gazette, 20 November 2003; [2004] 2 All ER 555; [2004] Eu LR 134; [2003] ICR 1475 23 Oct 2003 HL Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead, Lord Slynn of Hadley, Lord Steyn, Lord Hobhouse of Woodborough, Lord Millett Health and Safety, European The improper use of machinery had resulted in the death of an employee, and the applicant was prosecuted under the 1974 Act, but complained that the prosecution should have been under the Regulations. The directive required member states to apply its regulations in replacement of any earlier legislation. The 1974 Act, it said was therefore outdated. Held: The employer could be prosecuted either under the 1974 Act or under the machinery regulations. The Regulations were designed to implement the Directive by working alongside the 1974 Act, rather than by replacing it, and the Regulations explicitly preserved the power to prosecute under the 1974 Act. However, the Secretary had failed to notify the EC of the prohibition of the machinery, and therefore the prosecution must in any event fail. Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 6 - Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 1992 29(2) - Directive 98/37/EC 1 Cites 1 Citers [ House of Lords ] - [ Bailii ]  Nilsson (Rec.2003,p.I-12733) (Judgment) C-154/02 23 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Germany (Rec.2003,p.I-12691) (Judgment) C-109/02 23 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Office for Harmonisation in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs) v Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company C-191/01; [2003] EUECJ C-191/01P 23 Oct 2003 ECJ European, Intellectual Property In order for OHIM to refuse to register a trade mark under Article 7(1)(c) of Regulation No 40/94, it is not necessary that the signs and indications composing the mark that are referred to in that article actually be in use at the time of the application for registration in a way that is descriptive of goods or services such as those in relation to which the application is filed, or of characteristics of those goods or services. It is sufficient, as the wording of that provision itself indicates, that such signs and indications could be used for such purposes. A sign must therefore be refused registration under that provision if at least one of its possible meanings designates a characteristic of the goods or services concerned.” 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Van den Bergh Foods v Commission (Judgment) T-65/98; Times, 07 November 2003 23 Oct 2003 ECFI European, Commercial The applicant sold ice cream. Retailers were supplied with freezer cabinets at low or nil cost, but the cabinets were only to include the claimant's goods. In practice this excluded other manufacturer's products from shops. The commission found that this restrictive effect resulted from the limitations on space in shops, and affected some 83% of shops. Held: The contractual restrictions had to be judged not only on their strict legal form, but also on their practical effect. The result in this case was to distort competition. This was evidenced by the fact that shops did include other products whenever they had the chance. No exemption was to be granted. EC Treaty 81(1) 85(1) 86(1)  Lebedef-Caponi v Commission (Judgment) T-24/02; [2003] EUECJ T-24/02 23 Oct 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Schonheit v Stadt Frankfurt am Main; Becker v Land Hessen [2003] EUECJ C-4/02; C-5/02; [2003] EUECJ C-5/02; [2004] IRLR 983; [2004] Pens LR 43; [2006] 1 CMLR 51; C-4/02 23 Oct 2003 ECJ La Pergola Rap European, Discrimination ECJ Social policy - Equal pay for men and women - Applicability of Article 119 of the EC Treaty (Articles 117 to 120 of the EC Treaty have been replaced by Articles 136 EC to 143 EC) and Article 141(1) and (2) EC and of Directive 86/378/EEC or Directive 79/7/EEC - Meaning of pay - Civil service pension scheme - Calculation of the old-age pension for part-time civil servants - Discriminatory treatment as compared with full-time workers - Indirect discrimination based on sex - Conditions governing justification for objective reasons unrelated to any discrimination on grounds of sex - Protocol concerning Article 119 of the EC Treaty (now Protocol concerning Article 141 EC) - Temporal effects. 1 Citers [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ]  Lebedef v Commission (Judgment) T-279/01; [2003] EUECJ T-279/01 23 Oct 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Scherndl (Rec.2003,p.I-12647) (Judgment) C-40/02 23 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Sautelet v Commission (Judgment) T-25/02; [2003] EUECJ T-25/02 23 Oct 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Sautelet v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-259,II-1255) (Judgment) T-25/02 23 Oct 2003 ECFI European  Inizan (Judgment) C-56/01; [2003] EUECJ C-56/01 23 Oct 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Changzhou Hailong Electronics and Light Fixtures and Zhejiang Sunlight Group v Council (Rec.2003,p.II-4741) (Judgment) T-255/01 23 Oct 2003 ECFI European  Lebedef-Caponi v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-253,II-1227) (Judgment) T-24/02 23 Oct 2003 ECFI European  Lebedef v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-249,II-1203) (Judgment) T-279/01 23 Oct 2003 ECFI European  Inizan (Rec.2003,p.I-12403) (Judgment) C-56/01 23 Oct 2003 ECJ European  Changzhou Hailong Electronics and Light Fixtures and Zhejiang Sunlight Group v Council (Judgment) T-255/01; [2003] EUECJ T-255/01 23 Oct 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Betws Anthracite Limited v Dsk Anthrazit Ibbenburen Gmbh [2003] EWHC 2403 (COMM) 27 Oct 2003 QBD The Honourable Mr Justice Morison Commercial, European [ Bailii ]  Akzo Nobel Chemicals and Akcros Chemicals v Commission (Order) T-125/03; [2003] EUECJ T-125/03; T-253/03 R 30 Oct 2003 ECFI European Europa Interim measures - Competition - Commission's powers of investigation - Protection of confidentiality - Communications between lawyers and clients - Limits. 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Sydkraft/Graninge (Case No Comp/M.3268 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 74 30 Oct 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Vidacaixa/Swisslife Espana (Asunto No Comp/M.3254 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 75 3 Nov 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Diaz v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-4835) (Judgment) T-85/02 4 Nov 2003 ECFI European  Pedro Diaz v OHMI (Judgment) T-85/02; [2003] EUECJ T-85/02 4 Nov 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Cougnon v Court of Justice (Judgment) T-240/01; [2003] EUECJ T-240/01 5 Nov 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Lebedef v Commission (Judgment) T-326/01; [2003] EUECJ T-326/01 5 Nov 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Kronoply v Commission T-130/02; [2003] EUECJ T-130/02 5 Nov 2003 ECFI European (Order) [ Bailii ]  Kronoply v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-4857) (Order) T-130/02 5 Nov 2003 ECFI European  Lebedef-Caponi v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-277,II-1343) (Judgment) T-98/02 5 Nov 2003 ECFI European  Lebedef v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-273,II-1317) (Judgment) T-326/01 5 Nov 2003 ECFI European  Lebedel-Caponi v Commission (Judgment) T-98/02; [2003] EUECJ T-98/02 5 Nov 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Cougnon v Court of Justice (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-263,II-1283) (Judgment) T-240/01 5 Nov 2003 ECFI European  Criminal proceedings against Piergiorgio Gambelli and Others C-243/01; Times, 04 December 2003; [2003] EUECJ C-243/01 6 Nov 2003 ECJ European, Crime ECJ Right of establishment - Freedom to provide services - Collection of bets on sporting events in one Member State and transmission by internet to another Member State - Prohibition enforced by criminal penalties - Legislation in a Member State which reserves the right to collect bets to certain bodies. [ Bailii ]  Karageorgou - C-78/02 C-78/02; [2003] EUECJ C-78/02 6 Nov 2003 ECJ European, VAT ECJ Sixth VAT Directive - Article 21(1)(c) - Persons liable to tax - Person mentioning the tax on an invoice - Tax paid in error by a non-taxable person and included in the invoice established by that person [ Bailii ]  Commission v Spain C-358/01; [2003] EUECJ C-358/01 6 Nov 2003 ECJ European ECJ Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Article 28 EC - Prohibition on marketing under the name limpiador con lejía (cleaner with bleach) of goods lawfully manufactured and marketed in other Member States where their active chlorine content is less than 35 g/l [ Bailii ]  Commission v United Kingdom (Rec.2003,p.I-13239) (Judgment) C-434/01 6 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Martin and others v South Bank University C-4/01; [2003] EUECJ C-4/01; [2004] IRLR 74 6 Nov 2003 ECJ European, Employment Workers had been transferred from the NHS to the university sector and were required on their emergence into education to join the educational pension scheme. Held: "In circumstances such as those in the main proceedings, the alteration of the employment relationship is nevertheless connected to the transfer. It is clear from the file that SBU wished merely to bring the terms upon which it offered early retirement to employees of Redwood College into line with those offered until that time to its other employees and, in such circumstances, an alteration of the employment relationship must be regarded as connected to the transfer. That the situation in the main proceedings is of that type is confirmed by the fact that, immediately after the transfer, SBU offered the employees from Redwood College a contract of employment on its terms, which the applicants nevertheless refused. It should, however, be stated that the mere fact that the applicants had joined the higher education retirement scheme has no bearing on this analysis: that factor concerns their retirement rights per se, which are the subject of the derogations under Article 3(3) of the Directive, and not the terms of early retirement. Since the transfer of undertaking is indeed the reason for the unfavourable alteration of the terms of early retirement offered to the employees of that entity, any consent given by some of those employees to such an alteration is invalid in principle.” 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Karageorgou (Taxation) C-79/02 C-79/02; [2003] EUECJ C-79/02 6 Nov 2003 ECJ JP Puissochet, P VAT, European Sixth VAT Directive - Article 21(1)(c) - Persons liable to tax - Person mentioning the tax on an invoice - Tax paid in error by a non-taxable person and included in the invoice established by that person [ Bailii ]  Commission v United Kingdom C-434/01; [2003] EUECJ C-434/01 6 Nov 2003 ECJ European, Animals, Environment ECJ Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Directive 92/43/EEC - Conservation of natural habitats - Wild fauna and flora Directive 92/43/EEC [ Bailii ]  Ninni-Orasche v Bundesminister fur Wissenschaft, Verkehr und Kunst [2004] All ER (EC) 765; [2003] ECR I-13187; C-413/01; [2003] EUECJ C-413/01 6 Nov 2003 ECJ J-P Puissochet, P European, Education ECJ Freedom of movement for workers - Article 48 of the EC Treaty (now, after amendment, Article 39 EC) - Concept of worker - Contract of employment of a short term fixed in advance - Retention of the status of worker after end of employment contract - Conditions for the grant of social advantages within the meaning of Article 7(2) of Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68 - Study finance "In order to be treated as a worker, a person must nevertheless pursue an activity which is effective and genuine, to the exclusion of activities on such a small scale as to be regarded as purely marginal and accessory (see, in particular, Levin Case 53/81, paragraph 17, and Meeusen Case 337/97, paragraph 13)." Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68 7(2) - Article 39 EC 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Karageorgou (Taxation) C-80/02 C-80/02; [2003] EUECJ C-80/02 6 Nov 2003 ECJ European, VAT Sixth VAT Directive - Article 21(1)(c) - Persons liable to tax - Person mentioning the tax on an invoice - Tax paid in error by a non-taxable person and included in the invoice established by that person [ Bailii ]  Netherlands v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-13263) (Judgment) C-501/01 6 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Spain (Rec.2003,p.I-13145) (Judgment) C-358/01 6 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Netherlands C-311/01; [2003] EUECJ C-311/01 6 Nov 2003 ECJ A La Pergola European, Benefits ECJ Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Social security - Articles 69 and 71 of Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71 - Unemployment benefit - Frontier workers - Retention of benefit entitlement when seeking employment in another Member State Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71 69 71 [ Bailii ]  Gambelli and others (Rec.2003,p.I-13031) (Judgment) C-243/01 6 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Netherlands v Commission C-501/01; [2003] EUECJ C-501/01 6 Nov 2003 ECJ European, Agriculture Commission Decision 2001/739/EC of 17 October 2001 on the total amount of Community aid for the eradication of classical swine fever in the Netherlands in 1998 [ Bailii ]  Netherlands v Commission C-293/00; [2003] EUECJ C-293/00 6 Nov 2003 ECJ European ECJ Annulment of Commission Decision 2000/362/EC of 25 May 2000 on the total amount of Community aid for the eradication of classical swine fever in the Netherlands in 1997 [ Bailii ]  Dornier (Judgment) C-45/01; [2003] EUECJ C-45/01 6 Nov 2003 ECJ European, VAT ECJ VAT - Article 13A(1)(b) and (c) of the Sixth Directive 77/388/EEC - Exemption - Psychotherapeutic treatment given in an out-patient facility provided by a foundation governed by private law (charitable establishment) employing qualified psychologists who are not doctors - Direct effect [ Bailii ]  Bank Austria Creditanstalt v Commission (Order) T-198/03; [2003] EUECJ T-198/03; [2006] EUECJ T-198/03 7 Nov 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ]  Bank Austria Creditanstalt v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-4879) (Order) T-198/03 7 Nov 2003 ECFI European  Celtec Limited v Astley and others 10 Nov 2003 HL Lord Bingham of Cornhill, Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead, Lord Steyn, Lord Hobhouse of Woodborough, Lord Rodger of Earlsferry Employment, European The employments of civil servants had been transferred to the defendant company. There had been some delay between their resignations and the new arrangements. The employee claimed the protection of the directive, saying that there had been a transfer of an undertaking, with employees, premises and database. It was said that the Regulations failed properly to implement the directive, having allowed ambiguity about the need for a single point for a transfer. Held: The question should be referred to the European Court of Justice, and also the Court should be asked how such a single time be identified. Council Directive 77/187/EEC - Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employees) Regulations 1981 (SI 1981 No 1794) 1 Cites 1 Citers [ House of Lords ]  Martinez v Parliament (Rec.2003,p.I-13355) (Order) C-488/01 11 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Martinez v Parliament (Order) C-488/01 11 Nov 2003 ECJ European  In re G (Children) (Foreign contact order: Enforcement) Times, 19 November 2003; Gazette, 08 January 2004; Gazette, 15 January 2004 11 Nov 2003 CA Thorpe, Potter, Tuckey LJJ Children, European The father sought to have registered here, a French order for parental contact. The mother had brought the child to England with the consent of the court, and then obtained an apparently conflicting order here. Held: There was a conflict between the Regulation and the Convention as scheduled to the 1985 Act. The London order had been expressly set out in order to allow the gradual bringing into effect of the French order, and so did not conflict with it. Access orders cannot be treated as having been written in stone, and enforcement after some time and in different circumstances may be problematic. The Regulation prevailed over the Act. When the mother became resident in England, the French court ceased to have exclusive jurisdiction. The judge was correct to order the registration of the father's order here and to make his own order. Appeal and cross-appeal dismissed. Council Regulation EC/1347/2000 - Child Abduction and Custody Act 1985  Faita v ESC (Judgment) T-248/02; [2003] EUECJ T-248/02 11 Nov 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Faita v ESC (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-281,II-1365) (Judgment) T-248/02 11 Nov 2003 ECFI European  Seb/Moulinex (Cas No Comp/M.2621 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 76 11 Nov 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Lindman (Rec.2003,p.I-13519) (Judgment) C-42/02 13 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Neri (Rec.2003,p.I-13555) (Judgment) C-153/02 13 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Valentina Neri v European School of Economics C-153/02; [2003] EUECJ C-153/02 13 Nov 2003 ECJ European, Education Europa (ESE Insight World Education System Ltd) Freedom of establishment - Recognition of diplomas - Degree issued by a university established in a Member State - Courses of study in preparation for a degree awarded in another Member State and by another educational establishment. [ Bailii ]  Lindman (Judgment) C-42/02; [2003] EUECJ C-42/02 13 Nov 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Morgenbesser (Rec.2003,p.I-13467) (Judgment) C-313/01 13 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Schilling and Fleck-Schilling (Rec.2003,p.I-13389) (Judgment) C-209/01 13 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Morgenbesser (Judgment) C-313/01; [2003] EUECJ C-313/01 13 Nov 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Granarolo (Judgment) C-294/01; [2003] EUECJ C-294/01 13 Nov 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Theodor Schilling and Angelica Fleck-Schilling v Finanzamt Nurnberg-Sud C-209/01; [2003] EUECJ C-209/01 13 Nov 2003 ECJ European, Employment Europa Free movement of workers - Officials and servants of the European Communities - Maintenance of domicile for tax purposes in the Member State of origin - Income tax - Deduction of expenditure in respect of a household assistant. [ Bailii ]  Granarolo (Rec.2003,p.I-13429) (Judgment) C-294/01 13 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Autriche v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-13593) (Order) C-393/03 14 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Autriche v Commission (Order) C-393/03 14 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Strongline v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-4903) (Order) T-235/02 17 Nov 2003 ECFI European  Budejovicky Budvar (Judgment) C-216/01; [2003] EUECJ C-216/01 18 Nov 2003 ECJ European, Commercial ECJ Protection of geographical indications and designations of origin - Bilateral convention between a Member State and a non-member country protecting indications of geographical source from that non-member country - Articles 28 EC and 30 EC - Regulation (EEC) No 2081/92 - Article 307 EC - Succession of States in respect of treaties. Regulation (EEC) No 2081/92 [ Bailii ]  GD Searle v OHMI (Order) T-383/02; [2003] EUECJ T-383/02 18 Nov 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  von Hoff v Parliament (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-287,II-1387) (Judgment) T-13/02 18 Nov 2003 ECFI European  von Hoff v Parliament T-13/02; [2003] EUECJ T-13/02 18 Nov 2003 ECFI European Judgment [ Bailii ]  Budejovicky Budvar C-216/01 18 Nov 2003 ECJ European (Judgment)  GD Searle v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-4921) (Order) T-383/02 18 Nov 2003 ECFI European  Tum, Regina (on the Application of) v Secretary of State for Home Department [2003] EWHC 2745 (Admin); Times, 27 November 2003 19 Nov 2003 Admn Immigration, European The applicants were Turkish citizens appealling refusal of temporary admission pending the outcome of their asylum applications. Each applicant had been refused saying that the application should have been made to a third country. They now sought treatment under the former procedure applicable to those seeking to establish business here. Held: A turkish applicant was entitled to the benefit of the stand-still provisions of article 41(1). Leave had been incorrectly refused. Brussels Additional Protocol 1970 Art 41 [ Bailii ]  Ministere de l'Economie, des Finances et de l'Industrie v GEMO SA C-126/01; [2003] EUECJ C-126/01 20 Nov 2003 ECJ European, Commercial ECJ State aid - System of financing a public carcass disposal service by a meat purchase tax - Interpretation of Article 92 of the EC Treaty (now, after amendment, Article 87 EC). [ Bailii ]  Kyocera Electronics Europe GmbH v Hauptzollamt Krefeld C-152/01; [2003] EUECJ C-152/01 20 Nov 2003 ECJ European, Customs and Excise ECJ Common Customs Tariff - Customs value - Determination of the transaction value - Interest payable under a financing arrangement - Exclusion - Conditions - Interest distinguished from the price actually paid or payable - Declaration not mentioning the interest due or paid. [ Bailii ]  Assurandor-Societetet et v Skatteministerietn C-8/01; [2003] EUECJ C-8/01 20 Nov 2003 ECJ European, VAT ECJ Sixth VAT Directive - Article 13A(1)(f) and 13B(a) - Exemption for services performed by independent groups not likely to give rise to distortions of competition - Exemption for insurance transactions and related services performed by insurance brokers and insurance agents - Assessments of damage caused to motor vehicles carried out by an association on behalf of insurance companies which are members of that association. [ Bailii ]  d'Ambrumenil and Dispute Resolution Services (Rec.2003,p.I-13989) (Judgment) C-307/01 20 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Commission v France (Judgment) C-296/01; [2003] EUECJ C-296/01 20 Nov 2003 ECJ European, Agriculture ECJ Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Failure to transpose Directive 90/220/EEC - Genetically modified organisms. Directive 90/220/EEC [ Bailii ]  Commission v France (Rec.2003,p.I-13909) (Judgment) C-296/01 20 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Cerafogli and Poloni v BCE (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-291,II-1405 ; 2003 p.II-4929) (Judgment) T-63/02 20 Nov 2003 ECFI European  Kyocera (Rec.2003,p.I-13821) (Judgment) C-152/01 20 Nov 2003 ECJ European  ACOR (Rec.2003,p.I-14083) (Judgment) C-416/01 20 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Shell/Beb (Case No Comp/M.3293 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 78 20 Nov 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Exxonmobil/Beb (Case No Comp/M.3294 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 77 20 Nov 2003 ECMM European, Commercial [ Worldlii ]  Unterpertinger (Rec.2003,p.I-13859) (Judgment) C-212/01 20 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Autriche v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-14061) (Judgment) C-356/01 20 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Abler and others (Rec.2003,p.I-14023) (Judgment) C-340/01 20 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Abler and others (Judgment) C-340/01; [2003] EUECJ C-340/01 20 Nov 2003 ECJ European, Employment ECJ Social policy - Approximation of laws - Transfers of undertakings - Safeguarding of workers' rights - Directive 77/187/EEC - Scope - Definition of transfer Directive 77/187/EEC [ Bailii ]  Taksatorringen (Rec.2003,p.I-13711) (Judgment) C-8/01 20 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Peter D'Ambrumenil and Dispute Resolution Services Ltd (Judgment); Margarande Unterpertinger v Pensionsversicherungsanstalt der Arbeiter C-212/01; Times, 27 November 2003; C-307/01; Times, 27 November 2003; [2003] EUECJ C-307/01; [2003] EUECJ C-212/01 20 Nov 2003 ECJ European, VAT Europa Sixth VAT Directive - Exemption for medical care provided in the exercise of the medical and paramedical professions. Medical examinations and reports prepared by doctors for litigation were not exempt from VAT. The test was as to the preponderant purpose, and where that purpose remained therapeutic, it retained its exemption, but where any therapeutic effect was secondary, as was generally the case when a report was prepared for legal proceedings, any exemption was lost. [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ]  GEMO (Rec.2003,p.I-13769) (Judgment) C-126/01 20 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Cerafogli and Poloni v BCE T-63/02; [2003] EUECJ T-63/02 20 Nov 2003 ECFI European Judgment [ Bailii ]  Sociedad Cooperativa General Agropecuaria (ACOR) v Administracion General del Estado C-416/01; [2003] EUECJ C-416/01 20 Nov 2003 ECJ European, Agriculture ECJ Common organisation of the markets in the sugar sector - Reallocation or transfer of quotas - Interpretation of Council Regulations (EEC) No 1785/81, (EEC) No 193/82 and (EC) No 1260/2001 - Decision of competent authorities of a Member State, when approving a merger, to reallocate sugar production quotas - Sale by public auction - Transfer of quotas for consideration. [ Bailii ]  Autriche v Commission (Judgment) C-356/01; [2003] EUECJ C-356/01 20 Nov 2003 ECJ European, Environment, Transport ECJ System of ecopoints for heavy goods vehicles transiting through Austria - Refusal by the Commission to reduce the number of ecopoints for 2001 - Legality. [ Bailii ]  Unitymark Ltd , Regina (on the Application of) v Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs [2003] EWHC 2748 (Admin) 21 Nov 2003 Admn Agriculture, European, Judicial Review [ Bailii ]  Prifti and others v Musini Sociedad Anonima De Seguros Y Reaseguros [2003] EWHC 2796 (Comm) 21 Nov 2003 ComC Mr Justice Andrew Smith Insurance, European "It is argued that because the subject matter of the Reinsurance was a Spanish risk, the commercial context of the . . Reinsurance suggests in the absence of an express jurisdiction agreement, that the parties intended the Spanish Courts to have jurisdiction over any dispute. I do not agree. Indeed it seems to me, if anything, more natural to suppose that parties to Reinsurance underwritten in the London market would more probably expect litigation to be in the English Court." 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Reims Ii Renotification (Comp/C/38.170 - Antitrust) [2003] ECComm 79 23 Nov 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Clotuche v Commission T-339/03 25 Nov 2003 ECFI European  Oriental Kitchen v OHMI T-286/02 25 Nov 2003 ECFI European  Clotuche v Commission T-339/03 T-339/03; [2003] EUECJ T-339/03 25 Nov 2003 ECFI European (Order) 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Oriental Kitchen v OHMI (Judgment) T-286/02; [2003] EUECJ T-286/02 25 Nov 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Commission v Spain C-278/01 25 Nov 2003 ECJ European  IAMA Consulting v Commission T-85/01; [2003] EUECJ T-85/01 25 Nov 2003 ECFI European (Order) [ Bailii ]  Commission v Spain (Judgment) C-278/01; [2003] EUECJ C-278/01 25 Nov 2003 ECJ European Europa Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Judgment of the Court establishing such failure - Non-compliance - Article 228 EC - Financial penalties - Penalty payment - Quality of bathing water - Directive 76/160/EEC. [ Bailii ]  HERON Robotunits v OHMI (Judgment) T-222/02; [2003] EUECJ T-222/02 26 Nov 2003 ECFI European, Intellectual Property Europa Community trade mark - Word mark ROBOTUNITS - Absolute grounds for refusal - Article 7(1)(c) of Regulation (EC) No40/94 - Descriptive character. [ Bailii ]   McBryan v Commission (Order); ECFI 26-Nov-2003 - T-96/02; [2003] EUECJ T-96/02  Mc Bryan v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-305,II-1449) (Order) T-96/02 26 Nov 2003 ECFI European  HERON Robotunits v OHMI (Rec.2003,p.II-4995) (Judgment) T-222/02 26 Nov 2003 ECFI European, Intellectual Property  Bories and others v Commission (Judgment) T-331/00; [2003] EUECJ T-331/00 27 Nov 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Zita Modes Sarl v Administration de l'enregistrement et des domaines (Judgment) C-497/01; [2003] EUECJ C-497/01 27 Nov 2003 ECJ European, VAT Europa Sixth VAT Directive - Article 5(8) - Transfer of a totality of assets - Continuation by the transferee in the same branch of business as the transferor - Legal authorisation to pursue the activity. [ Bailii ]  Commission v Finlande (Rec.2003,p.I-14189) (Judgment) C-185/00 27 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Compassion in World Farming Ltd v Secretary of State for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs [2003] EWHC 2850 (Admin); Times, 05 December 2003 27 Nov 2003 Admn Newman J Agriculture, European, Animals The Directive sought to provide welfare protection for battery chickens. The applicant complained that the farming techniques which restricted diet in order to encourage fast growth would have been prevented if the respondent had properly implemented the Directive in its Code under the 1968 Act, and in the 2000 Regulations. They said that the Directive required the respondent to control compliance through criminal sanctions. The respondent had adopted a scheme of only civil enforcement. Held: The obligations were expressed in a general fashion, which was to be taken to allow the respondent a discretion as to how the objectives could be achieved. The objectives of the Directive were not to be confused with the means of attaining them. The respondent was entitled to conclude that a criminal code might be counter-productive. Council Directive 98/58/EC - Agriculture (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1968 2 - Welfare of Farmed Animals (England) Regulations 2000 1 Cites 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Commission v United Kingdom (Judgment) C-332/02; [2003] EUECJ C-332/02 27 Nov 2003 ECJ European Europa Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Failure to transpose Directive 1999/13/EC. [ Bailii ]  Commission v France (Judgment) C-66/03; [2003] EUECJ C-66/03 27 Nov 2003 ECJ European Europa Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Failure to implement - Directive 2000/39/EC. [ Bailii ]  Commission v United Kingdom (Rec.2003,p.I-14431) (Judgment) C-332/02 27 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Enirisorse (Rec.2003,p.I-14243) (Judgment) C-34/01 27 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Bories and others v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-309,II-1479) (Judgment) T-331/00 27 Nov 2003 ECFI European  Commission v France (Judgment) C-429/01; [2003] EUECJ C-429/01 27 Nov 2003 ECJ European Europa Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Failure to transpose Directive 90/219/EEC - Genetically modified organisms - Contained use. [ Bailii ]  Zita Modes (Rec.2003,p.I-14393) (Judgment) C-497/01 27 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Regione v Siciliana (Judgment) T-190/00; [2003] EUECJ T-190/00 27 Nov 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Regione Siciliana v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-5015) (Judgment) T-190/00 27 Nov 2003 ECFI European  Commission v France (Rec.2003,p.I-14439) (Judgment) C-66/03 27 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Quick v OHMI (Quick) (Rec.2003,p.II-5071) (Judgment) T-348/02 27 Nov 2003 ECFI European  Enirisorse SpA v Ministero delle Finanze (Judgment) C-34/01; [2003] EUECJ C-34/01 27 Nov 2003 ECJ European Europa Public undertakings - Transfer to public undertakings of a proportion of port charges paid to the State - Competition - Abuse of a dominant position - State aid - Charge having equivalent effect - Internal taxation - Free movement of goods. [ Bailii ]  Shield Mark (Rec.2003,p.I-14313) (Judgment) C-283/01 27 Nov 2003 ECJ European  Commission of the European Communities v Republique de Finlande C-185/00; [2003] EUECJ C-185/00 27 Nov 2003 ECJ European ECJ Failure of a Member State to fulfil its obligations - Directives 92/81/EEC and 92/82/EEC - Rates of excise duties on mineral oils - Fiscal control - Use of gas oil as motor fuel. [ Bailii ]  Shield Mark BV v Joost Kist h o d n Memex C-283/01; Times, 04 December 2003; [2003] EUECJ C-283/01 27 Nov 2003 ECJ European, Intellectual Property ECJ Trade marks - Approximation of laws - Directive 89/104/EEC - Article 2 - Signs of which a trade mark may consist - Signs capable of being represented graphically - Sound signs - Musical notation - Written description - Onomatopoeia. Directive 89/104/EEC [ Bailii ]  Schmoldt and others v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-5089) (Order) T-264/03 28 Nov 2003 ECFI European  G v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-317,II-1549) (Order) T-200/03 28 Nov 2003 ECFI European  Schmoldt and others v Commission T-264/03; [2003] EUECJ T-264/03 28 Nov 2003 ECFI European (Order) [ Bailii ]  Preem/Skandinaviska Raffinaderi (Case No Comp/M.3291 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 80 1 Dec 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Viomichania Syskevasias Typopoiisis Kai Syntirisis Agrotikon Proïonton v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-5121) (Order) T-334/02 2 Dec 2003 ECFI European  Viomichania Syskevasias Typopoiisis Kai Syntirisis Agrotikon Proïonton v Commission T-334/02; [2003] EUECJ T-334/02 2 Dec 2003 ECFI European ECJ (Order) EAGGF - Action for failure to act. [ Bailii ]   EVN AG et Wienstrom GmbH v Republik Osterreich; ECJ 4-Dec-2003 - C-448/01; [2003] EUECJ C-448/01; [2003] ECR I-14527; [2004] 1 CMLR 22  Evans v The Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions and The Motor Insurers' Bureau C-63/01; Times, 09 December 2003; [2003] EUECJ C-63/01 4 Dec 2003 ECJ European, Insurance, Road Traffic ECJ Reference for a preliminary ruling: High Court of Justice (England & Wales), Queen's Bench Division - United Kingdom. Approximation of laws - Directive 84/5/EEC - Compulsory insurance against civil liability in respect of motor vehicles - Damage or injury caused by unidentified or insufficiently insured vehicles - Protection of victims - Defective transposition of the directive - Liability of the Member State concerned. The case concerned the United Kingdom’s implementation of a directive relating to insurance against civil liability in respect of the use of motor vehicles. Implementation had been effected by means of a number of agreements between the Secretary of State and an existing body, the Motor Insurers’ Bureau. In considering the adequacy of such implementation, the ECJ stated: "As to whether it is sufficient, for the purposes of transposing the Second Directive, to rely on an existing body, it must be borne in mind that, whilst legislative action on the part of each Member State is not necessarily required in order to implement a directive, it is essential for national law to guarantee that the national authorities will effectively apply the directive in full, that the legal position under national law should be sufficiently precise and clear and that individuals are made fully aware of all their rights and, where appropriate, may rely on them before the national courts . . . In those circumstances, it must be held that a body may be regarded as authorised by a Member State within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the Second Directive where its obligation to provide compensation to victims of damage or injury caused by unidentified or insufficiently insured vehicles derives from an agreement concluded between that body and a public authority of the Member State, provided that the agreement is interpreted and applied as obliging the body to provide victims with the compensation guaranteed to them by the Second Directive and provided that victims may apply directly to that body" Directive 84/5/EEC 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Ge/Agfa Ndt (Case No Comp/M.3136 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 83 5 Dec 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Mark Alderson and others v Secretary of State for Trade and Industry [2003] EWCA Civ 1767; Times, 12 December 2003; Gazette, 22 January 2004 8 Dec 2003 CA Lady Justice Arden Lord Philips Of Worth Matravers, Mr Lord Justice Dyson Employment, European The claimant had been employed in a government department, the work of which was transferred to a private company. He sought to claim compensation for the adverse changes in his contract. Held: At the time, the Regulations gave protection only to employees of commercial enterprises. This did not properly implement the directive, and accordingly the claimant had been deprived of his private right to claim. There remained the right to claim directly from the respondent. Council Directive 77/187/EEC (OJ 1977 L61/26) 1 Cites [ Bailii ]  Outokumpu/Boliden (Case No Comp/M.3284 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 85 8 Dec 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  First/Keolis / Tpe Jv (Case No Comp/M.3273 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 84 8 Dec 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Italy v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-14751) (Order) C-224/03 9 Dec 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Italy (Rec.2003,p.I-14637) (Judgment) C-129/00 9 Dec 2003 ECJ European  Commission v Italy (Judgment) C-129/00; [2003] EUECJ C-129/00 9 Dec 2003 ECJ European Europa Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Construction contrary to Community law of national legislation by case-law and administrative practice - Conditions for the recovery of sums paid though not due. [ Bailii ]  Italy v Commission (Order) C-224/03 9 Dec 2003 ECJ European  Joynson v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-14763) (Order) C-204/02 10 Dec 2003 ECJ European  Tomarchio v Commission (Judgment) T-173/02; [2003] EUECJ T-173/02 10 Dec 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Crh/Samse / Doras (Cas No Comp/M.3313 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 86 10 Dec 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Tomarchio v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-321,II-1567) (Judgment) T-173/02 10 Dec 2003 ECFI European  Joynson v Commission of the European Communities C-204/02 10 Dec 2003 ECJ European Europa (Order) Appeal - Appeal clearly inadmissible and clearly unfounded.   Ventouris v Commission; ECFI 11-Dec-2003 - T-59/99  Marlines v Commission (Judgment) T-56/99; [2003] EUECJ T-56/99 11 Dec 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Breton v Court of Justice (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-325,II-1587) (Judgment) T-323/02 11 Dec 2003 ECFI European  Breton v Court of Justice (Judgment) T-323/02; [2003] EUECJ T-323/02 11 Dec 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  Hassle AB v Ratiopharm GmbH C-127/00; [2003] EUECJ C-127/00 11 Dec 2003 ECJ European ECJ Council Regulation (EEC) No 1768/92 - Medicinal products - Supplementary protection certificate - Articles 15 and 19 - Validity of Article 19 - Concept of first authorisation to place . . on the market in the Community - Legal effects of non-compliance with the relevant date referred to in Article 19. Council Regulation (EEC) No 1768/92 [ Bailii ]   Deutscher Apothekerverband eV v 0800 DocMorris NV and Jacques Waterval; ECJ 11-Dec-2003 - [2003] EUECJ C-322/01  Commission v France C-122/03 [2003] EUECJ C-122/03 11 Dec 2003 ECJ European ECJ (Judgment) Failure of a Member State to fulfil its obligations - Measures having equivalent effect - Importers and distributors of medicinal products - Submission of a certified copy or a document attesting to the holding of a marketing authorisation. [ Bailii ]  Bruno Schnitzer C-215/01; [2003] EUECJ C-215/01 11 Dec 2003 ECJ European ECJ Reference for a preliminary ruling: Amtsgericht Augsburg - Germany. Freedom to provide services - Directive 64/427/EEC - Skilled services in the plastering trade - National rules requiring foreign skilled-trade undertakings to be entered on the trades register - Proportionality. Directive 64/427/EEC [ Bailii ]  Deutscher Apothekerverband (Rec.2003,p.I-14887) (Judgment) C-322/01 11 Dec 2003 ECJ European  Barbier (Rec.2003,p.I-15013) (Judgment) C-364/01 11 Dec 2003 ECJ European  AMOK (Rec.2003,p.I-15059) (Judgment) C-289/02 11 Dec 2003 ECJ European  Conserve Italia v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-5659) (Judgment) T-305/00 11 Dec 2003 ECFI European  Strintzis Lines Shipping v Commission (Judgment) T-65/99; [2003] EUECJ T-65/99 11 Dec 2003 ECFI European Europa Competition - Regulation (EEC) No 4056/86 - Investigations carried out at company premises other than those of the company to which the investigation decision is addressed - Article 85(1) of the EC Treaty (now Article 81(1) EC) - State regulation on maritime transport and the practice of State authorities - Applicability of Article 85 of the Treaty - Whether infringing conduct may be imputed - Fines - Application of the guidelines on calculating fines. [ Bailii ]  Marlines v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-5225) (Judgment) T-56/99 11 Dec 2003 ECFI European  Minoan Lines v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-5515) (Judgment) T-66/99 11 Dec 2003 ECFI European  Strintzis Lines Shipping v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-5433) (Judgment) T-65/99 11 Dec 2003 ECFI European  Conserve Italia v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-5705) (Judgment) T-306/00 11 Dec 2003 ECFI European  Hassle (Rec.2003,p.I-14781) (Judgment) C-127/00 11 Dec 2003 ECJ European  Schnitzer (Rec.2003,p.I-14847) (Judgment) C-215/01 11 Dec 2003 ECJ European  Adriatica di Navigazione v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-5349) (Judgment) T-61/99 11 Dec 2003 ECFI European  Minoan Lines v Commission (Judgment) T-66/99; [2003] EUECJ T-66/99 11 Dec 2003 ECFI European, Commercial Europa Competition - Regulation (EEC) No 4056/86 - Investigations carried out at company premises other than those of the company to which the investigation decision is addressed - Article 85(1) of the EC Treaty (now Article 81(1) EC) - State regulation on maritime transport and the practice of State authorities - Applicability of Article 85 of the Treaty - Whether infringing conduct may be imputed - Fines - Application of the guidelines on calculating fines. [ Bailii ]  Adriatica di Navigazione v Commission (Judgment) T-61/99; [2003] EUECJ T-61/99 11 Dec 2003 ECFI European, Commercial Europa Competition - Fines. [ Bailii ]  Conserve Italia v Commission (Judgment) T-306/00; [2003] EUECJ T-306/00 11 Dec 2003 ECFI European Agriculture - EAGGF - Statement of reasons. [ Bailii ]  Conserve Italia v Commission (Judgment) T-305/00; [2003] EUECJ T-305/00 11 Dec 2003 ECFI European Agriculture - EAGGF - Statement of reasons [ Bailii ]  Commission v France (Rec.2003,p.I-15093) (Judgment) C-122/03 11 Dec 2003 ECJ European  Agco/Valtra (Case No Comp/M.3287 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 87 12 Dec 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Bactria v Commission (Rec.2003,p.I-15105) (Order) C-258/02 12 Dec 2003 ECJ European  Bactria Industriehygiene-Service Verwaltungs GmbH v Commission of the European Communities (Order) C-258/02 12 Dec 2003 ECJ European Europa Appeal - Regulation (EC) No 1896/2000 - Biocidal products - Action for annulment - Inadmissible - Appeal manifestly unfounded.  Leroy Merlin/Brico (Cas No Comp/M.2898 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 88 13 Dec 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Polestar/Prisa /Inversiones Ibersuizas / Jv (Asunto No Comp/M.3322 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 90 15 Dec 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Generali/Banca Intesa / Jv (Caso N. Comp/M.2768 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 89 15 Dec 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Pirelli Cable Holding NV and others v The Commissioners of Inland Revenue [2003] EWCA Civ 1849 16 Dec 2003 CA Lord Justice Laws Sir Martin Nourse Lord Justice Peter Gibson Corporation Tax, European 1 Cites 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  E.On/Midlands (Case No Comp/M.3306 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 91 16 Dec 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Yeshekel Arkin v Borchard Lines Limited Andzim Israel Navigation Company Ltd and others (No 3) [2003] EWHC 3088 (Comm) 16 Dec 2003 QBD Mr Justice Colman Commercial, European, Costs 1 Cites 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Nederlandse Federatieve Vereniging voor de Groothandel op Elektrotechnisch Gebied v Commission (Rec.2003,p.II-5761) (Judgment) T-5/00 16 Dec 2003 ECFI European   O (Peter) v F KG; 16-Dec-2003 - [2006] ECDR 9  Tchibo/Beiersdorf (Fall Nr. Comp/M.3329 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 92 16 Dec 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Nederlandse Federatieve Vereniging Voor De Groothandel Op Elektrotechnisch Gebied v Commission (Competition) T-6/00; [2003] EUECJ T-6/00 16 Dec 2003 ECJ European [ Bailii ]  Nederlandse Federatieve Vereniging voor de Groothandel op Elektrotechnisch Gebied v Commission (Judgment) T-5/00 16 Dec 2003 ECFI European  Krikorian and others v Parliament and others (Rec.2003,p.II-6037) (Order) T-346/03 17 Dec 2003 ECFI European  McAuley v Council (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-337,II-1657) (Judgment) T-324/02 17 Dec 2003 ECFI European  D.L.D. Trading v Council (Rec.2003,p.II-6005) (Judgment) T-146/01 17 Dec 2003 ECFI European  Chawdhry v Commission (Rec.2003,p.FP-IA-329,II-1617) (Judgment) T-133/02 17 Dec 2003 ECFI European  Chawdhry v Commission (Judgment) T-133/02; [2003] EUECJ T-133/02 17 Dec 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  British Airways v Commission T-219/99 17 Dec 2003 ECFI European ECFI Competition - Abuse of a dominant position - Competence of the Commission - Discrimination between airlines - Relevant product and geographic market - Nexus between the product markets allegedly affected - Legal basis of the contested decision - Existence of a dominant position - Abuse of the dominant position - Proportionality of the amount of the fine.  McAuley v Council (Judgment) T-324/02; [2003] EUECJ T-324/02 17 Dec 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  British Airways v Commission T-219/99; [2003] EUECJ T-219/99 17 Dec 2003 ECFI European, Commercial ECFI Competition - Abuse of a dominant position - Competence of the Commission - Discrimination between airlines - Relevant product and geographic market - Nexus between the product markets allegedly affected - Legal basis of the contested decision - Existence of a dominant position - Abuse of the dominant position - Proportionality of the amount of the fine. [ Bailii ]  D L D Trading v Council (Judgment) T-146/01; [2003] EUECJ T-146/01 17 Dec 2003 ECFI European Non-contractual liability - Causal link between the conduct complained of and the alleged damage - No such link. [ Bailii ]  Krikorian and others v Parliament and others (Order) T-346/03; [2003] EUECJ T-346/03 17 Dec 2003 ECFI European [ Bailii ]  R Olivieri v Commission (Judgment) T-326/99 18 Dec 2003 ECFI European Europa Medicinal product - Marketing authorisation - Opinion of the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products - Admissibility - Interest in bringing proceedings - Public health - Verification of reported data - Review of scientific evaluations - Professional reputation.  Celestica/Msl (Case No Comp/M.3316 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 93 18 Dec 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs v ASDA Stores Limited and another [2003] UKHL 71; Times, 19 December 2003; Gazette, 29 January 2004; [2004] ACD 28; [2003] NPC 160; (2004) 168 JP 1; [2004] Eu LR 549; [2004] 1 WLR 105; [2004] 1 CMLR 42; [2004] 1 All ER 268 18 Dec 2003 HL Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead, Lord Hoffmann, Lord Hobhouse of Woodborough, Lord Millett, Lord Walker of Gestingthorpe European, Agriculture The company was prosecuted for offences under the Regulations, relating to the designation of horticultural produce for sale. The original Act had been relied upon to implement the European regulations after entry to the EU. Held: The offences were properly charged. The scope for the subsequent regulations were, to the extent they were not excluded by subsection (3), all directly applicable European Regulations applied whether or not they predated the 1964 Act. "offence-creating provisions must always be expressed with sufficient clarity and precision. But the mechanism chosen by Parliament for implementing Community obligations is a matter of legislative choice for Parliament. Particularly where Community legislation may be changed frequently, Parliament may choose to adopt an approach which does not involve making new implementing regulations whenever Community legislation changes. Courts should not approach the interpretation of implementing statutes or regulations as though there were a presumption that they do not embrace future changes in Community legislation. There is no such presumption." Agriculture and Horticulture Act 1964 11(1) 11(3) 1 Cites [ House of Lords ] - [ Bailii ]  Gomez-Reino v Commission (Order) T-215/02 18 Dec 2003 ECFI European  Ecs/Sibelga (Cas No Comp/M.3318 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 95 19 Dec 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Interbrew/Spatenfranziskaner (Case No Comp/M.3289 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 96 19 Dec 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Norsk Hydro/Duke Energy (Case No Comp/M.3297 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 97 19 Dec 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Statoil /Bp/Sonatrach /In Salah Jv (Case No Comp/M.3230 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 98 19 Dec 2003 ECMM European, Commercial [ Worldlii ]  Tnk-Bp/Sibneft / Slavneft Jv (Case No Comp/M.3288 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 99 19 Dec 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Areva/Alstom T&Amp;D (Case No Comp/M.3296 - Mergers) [2003] ECComm 94 19 Dec 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  Telenor / Canal+ / Canal Digital (Comp/C.2-38.287 - Antitrust) [2003] ECComm 100 29 Dec 2003 ECMM European [ Worldlii ]  |
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