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swarb.co.uk - law indexThese cases are from the lawindexpro database. They are now being transferred to the swarb.co.uk website in a better form. As a case is published there, an entry here will link to it. The swarb.co.uk site includes many later cases. Â |
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Criminal Practice - From: 1996 To: 1996This page lists 99 cases, and was prepared on 21 May 2019. ÂRegina v Oldham Justices ex parte Crawley (orse Cawley) [1996] 2 WLR 681; [1997] QB 1 1996 Staughton LJ, Simon Brown LJ Magistrates, Criminal Practice The court set out the duties of magistrates when making a warrant for committal. Simon Brown LJ said that where there has been a criminal conviction the courts have firmly excluded collateral attack by habeas corpus, holding that the only proper remedy lies by way of appeal. 1 Citers  Regina v O'Donnell [1996] 1 Cr App R 286 1996 CACD Criminal Practice Effect of procedural irregularity such as to require a venire de novo. 1 Citers   Regina v Cunnah; CACD 1996 - (1996) CLR 64; (1996) 1 Cr App R (S) 393   Regina v Liverpool Magistrates' Court, Ex parte Director of Public Prosecutions; QBD 1996 - (1996) 161 JP 43  Regina v David D; Phillip J [1996] 1 CAR 455 1996 Criminal Practice, Children The appellants were convicted by a jury. Subsequently, Connell J heard care proceedings in which he had to consider the same allegations made against the appellants in the criminal trial. Connell J said: "However, this evidence is not sufficient to satisfy me that he did not commit these offences and the situation in which this court is left is that I do not know whether or not he committed the conspiracy offences although I do know that he has been convicted of them . . it is not my function in any way to act as some form of appellate court from the verdicts of the jury and therefore I must proceed on the basis that Jay did commit the offences of which he has been convicted." The defendant appealed. Held: The court was therefore prepared to "consider" Connell J's judgment in order to examine whether any material in it might throw light on the safety, or otherwise of the convictions. It would or might provide "fresh evidence".  Regina v Burge and Pegg [1996] 1 Cr App R 163 1996 CACD Criminal Practice The court considered the circumstances under which the defendant had lied, and Lucas direction was to be given: "As there seems to be at the moment a tendency in one appeal after another to assert that there has been no direction, or an inadequate direction, as to lies, it may be helpful if we conclude by summarising the circumstances in which, in our judgment, a Lucas direction is usually required. There are four such circumstances but they may overlap: 1. Where the defence relies on an alibi. 2. Where the judge considers it desirable or necessary to suggest that the jury should look for support or corroboration of one piece of evidence from other evidence in the case, and amongst that other evidence draws attention to lies told, or allegedly told, by the defendant. 3. Where the prosecution seek to show that something said, either in or out of the court, in relation to a separate and distinct issue was a lie, and to rely on that lie as evidence of guilt in relation to the charge which is sought to be proved. 4. Where although the prosecution have not adopted the approach to which we have just referred, the judge reasonably envisages that there is a real danger that the jury may do so." 1 Cites 1 Citers  Regina v Lesley [1996] Cr App Rep 39 1996 CACD Criminal Practice Referring to the standard alibi direction, "As the prosecution has to prove his guilt so that you are sure of it, he does not have to prove he was elsewhere at the time. On the contrary, the prosecution must disprove the alibi." the court said that 'while such a direction "should routinely be given" a failure to give it will not automatically render a conviction unsafe. That depends upon the facts of each case and the strength of the evidence.' An alibi is sometimes invented to bolster a true defence. 1 Citers  Regina v Pattinson and Exley (1996) 1 Cr App R 51 1996 CACD Criminal Practice In giving a Turnbull direction, the court should "(a) Warn the jury of the special need for caution before convicting on that evidence.. (b) Instruct the jury as to the reason for such need. And (c) Refer the jury to the fact that a mistaken witness can be a convincing witness, and that a number of witnesses can be mistaken." In this case: "the reference to the fact that questions of identification give considerable concern to the Courts, that concern being based on the fact that mistakes (even by honest and genuine witnesses) are made, does not seem to us adequately to deal either with the Courts' experience of the risks of miscarriages of justice or how convincing a mistaken witness can be. It does not put across the full force of the requirements that we are presently considering." 1 Citers  Slater v Commissioner of Metropolitan Police Times, 23 January 1996 23 Jan 1996 QBD Criminal Practice, Police Police have no power to retain cash on basis that it represented a fraudulent claim for benefits.   Regina v Latif; Regina v Shahzad; HL 23-Jan-1996 - Gazette, 07 February 1996; Times, 23 January 1996; Independent, 23 January 1996; [1996] 1 WLR 104; [1996] 2 Cr App R 92; [1996] UKHL 16; [1996] 1 All ER 353; [1996] Crim LR 92   Regina v Edwards (Maxine); CACD 31-Jan-1996 - Gazette, 28 February 1996; Times, 31 January 1996; [1996] 2 Cr App R 345  Regina v Salt Times, 01 February 1996 1 Feb 1996 CACD Criminal Practice An appeal was allowed when a juror was the son of the usher and was called regularly for jury service.  Reid v Chief Constable of Merseyside Times, 05 February 1996 5 Feb 1996 CACD Criminal Practice An immediate apology for the use of the phrase 'niggers in the woodpile' by the Judge meant that there was no risk of bias.  Regina v Flax Burton Magistrates Court Ex Parte Commissioners of Customs and Excise Gazette, 28 February 1996; Times, 06 February 1996 6 Feb 1996 QBD Criminal Practice, Magistrates Justices must consider the extent of their powers of sentencing when choosing to try a case summarily. Magistrates Courts Act 1980 19(3)  Lord Chancellor v Brennan Times, 14 February 1996 14 Feb 1996 QBD Criminal Practice Counsel's advice on appeal is to be given in writing only if a specific request is made. Otherwise it is acceptable to give that advice orally.  Regina v Hicks; Regina v Cartell Ind Summary, 15 February 1996 15 Feb 1996 CACD Criminal Practice A trial was declared a nullity, after it had been adjourned for a fresh indictment to be provided, but none had then been prepared. Administration of Justice Act 1933 2(1)  Nankissoon Boodram v Attorney-General of Trinidad and Tobago [1996] AC 842; (1996) 47 WIR 459 19 Feb 1996 PC Lord Mustill Criminal Practice, Commonwealth, Media The court considered the effect of prejudicial reporting on a trial: “In a case such as this, the publications either will or will not prove to have been so harmful that when the time for the trial arrives the techniques available to the trial judge for neutralising them will be insufficient to prevent injustice. The proper forum for a complaint about publicity is the trial court, where the judge can assess the circumstances which exist when the defendant is about to be given in charge of the jury, and decide whether measures such as warnings and directions to the jury, peremptory challenge and challenge for cause will enable the jury to reach its verdict with an unclouded mind, or whether exceptionally a temporary or even permanent stay of the prosecution is the only solution.” 1 Citers   Regina v Campbell; CACD 20-Feb-1996 - Times, 20 February 1996  Director of Public Prosecutions v Cottier Times, 22 February 1996; [1996] 1 WLR 826 22 Feb 1996 QBD Saville LJ Criminal Practice, Magistrates Proceedings against a youth begin at court; notice need not be given to the youth panel before the charge itself is made at police station. When considering whether proceedings have been "begun" in any court for the section Saville LJ, said: "We were referred to a number of authorities which considered somewhat similar provisions, but all I glean from those is that the answer to the question when proceedings are instituted or begun depends on the context in which the words are used and the purpose of the provision." Children and Young Persons Act 1969 34(2) 1 Citers   Regina v Horseferry Road Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate Ex Parte K; QBD 22-Feb-1996 - Times, 22 February 1996; Gazette, 20 March 1996  Regina v Obelim and Others Times, 29 February 1996 29 Feb 1996 CACD Criminal Practice The Judge is not to enquire as to which juror originates a note. He should treat it as coming from all the jurors.  Hare and Others v Commissioners of Customs and Excise Times, 29 February 1996 29 Feb 1996 CA Criminal Practice Company assets were not to be taken in criminal cases where not charged, unless the company had been used to cloak criminal activity. Criminal Justice Act 1988  Regina v Osieh Times, 05 March 1996; [1996] 2 Cr App R 145 5 Mar 1996 CACD Criminal Practice The alteration of an indictment by the adding of a new charge is not completely to be barred, but the court may think it proper to allow an adjournment. 1 Citers   Regina v Maloney (PJ); CACD 25-Mar-1996 - Times, 25 March 1996; [1996] 2 Cr App R 303  Codrington v the Queen (Belize) [1996] UKPC 6 27 Mar 1996 PC Criminal Practice, Commonwealth The appellant had been convicted of murder. He had two grounds of appeal, that the judge had failed to get right the burden of proof, and that his counsel had not allowed him to give evidence when he had wanted to. The case was remitted. Although the judge's summing up was fair, the committee was unable to asses the truth of what had happened with counsel, and the court of appeal was better placed to make that judgement. 1 Cites [ Bailii ]  Regina v Stratford Youth Court, Ex Parte Conde Times, 05 April 1996 29 Mar 1996 QBD Lord Justice Leggatt and Sir Iain Glidewell Criminal Practice A court sentencing a youth who had been committed to it for sentence, had all the powers of the original court, including the power to accept a change of plea. Children and Young Persons Act 1933 56(1) 1 Cites   Regina v West (Rosemary); CACD 3-Apr-1996 - Times, 03 April 1996; 95/7813/S2; [1996] 2 Cr App R 374  Regina v Inner London Youth Court Ex Parte Director of Public Prosecutions Times, 04 April 1996 4 Apr 1996 QBD Lord Justice Leggatt and Sir Iain Glidewell Criminal Practice If a Crown Court could properly sentence youth aged between 14 and 17 to more than two years then the Magistrates should commit the youth to the Crown Court. Only if the nature of the offence was such that the Crown Court could not properly exercise its section 53(2) powers should the justices take the view they should not make it possible for the crown court to pass such a sentence. Magistrates Courts Act 1980  Regina v Clark (Raymond Dennis) Times, 10 April 1996 10 Apr 1996 CACD Criminal Practice Prosecutors should let charges reflect the multiplicity and gravity of sexual offences.   Regina v Marsh; CACD 11-Apr-1996 - Gazette, 01 May 1996; Times, 11 April 1996  Regina v Howes Times, 15 April 1996 15 Apr 1996 CACD Criminal Practice Counsel is not to apply to cross examine a rape victim without having been given instructions requiring him to do so. Criminal Appeal Act 1968 2   Regina v Kearley (Deceased); CACD 8-May-1996 - Times, 16 May 1996; [1996] EWCA Crim 365   Beard, Regina v; CACD 10-May-1996 - [1996] EWCA Crim 396; [1997] 1 PLR 64   Regina v Central Criminal Court Ex Parte Guney; HL 10-May-1996 - Times, 10 May 1996; [1996] UKHL 11; [1996] AC 616; [1996] 2 All ER 705; [1996] 2 WLR 675   Regina v Christou (George); HL 10-May-1996 - Times, 10 May 1996; Gazette, 10 May 1996; [1997] AC 117  Regina v Austin [1996] EWCA Crim 462; 95/2096/Z5 17 May 1996 CACD Lord Justice Swinton Thomas Criminal Practice The defendant appealed, complaining of the relationship between an important prosecution witness, and the media. 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Regina v Jackson Times, 21 May 1996 21 May 1996 CACD Criminal Practice Time should be saved by explicit admissions of all elements of expert case. 1 Citers   Regina v Atlan and Atlan; CACD 10-Jun-1996 - [1996] EWCA Crim 610  Pullar v The United Kingdom Times, 24 June 1996; [1996] 22 ECHR 391; 22399/93; [1996] ECHR 23; [1996] ECHR 23 10 Jun 1996 ECHR Criminal Practice, Human Rights The applicant P was an elected councillor. He faced a charge of corruption, being said to have have offered, for reward, to support a planning application made by M, a partner in a firm of architects, and C, a partner in a firm of quantity surveyors. He was tried before a sheriff and a jury in July 1992. M and C were the leading prosecution witnesses. Among the jurors summoned to the trial was F, a junior employee of M's firm who had received notice of dismissal on grounds of redundancy shortly before the trial began. F informed the clerk of the court of his employment in M's firm, but the clerk, having ascertained that F did not know P and was ignorant of the facts, took no action and did not inform the sheriff or the procurator fiscal or defending lawyers. M, on later seeing F sitting as a juror, told the clerk of his connection with F, but the clerk again took no action and informed no one. P was convicted. His lawyers learned of the connection between F and M only after the trial, and appealed to the High Court of Justiciary. That court had held that the clerk ought to have informed the sheriff, and if he had F would probably have been excused, but that a mere suspicion of bias was insufficient to justify quashing a verdict, and it was necessary to prove that a miscarriage of justice had actually occurred. So the appeal failed. The Commission unanimously found a breach of article 6(1) of the Convention: in the circumstances of the case the impartiality of the jury which convicted P was capable of appearing open to doubt and P's fears in this regard could be considered as objectively justified. Held: By a bare majority of 5-4, there had been no violation. Knowledge of a person did not necessarily lead to prejudice in his favour, and that it had to be decided whether the familiarity in question was of such a nature and degree as to indicate a lack of impartiality on the part of the tribunal. F had not worked on the project giving rise to the prosecution, and it was not clear that an objective observer would conclude that F, having just received notice of redundancy, would be more inclined to believe M rather than the witnesses for the defence. The presence of the complainant's employee on the jury did not stop the jury being impartial and the trial fair. The court recognised the several features of jury trial in Britain which help to guarantee the objective impartiality of the jury. Hudoc No violation of Art. 6-1; No violation of Art. 6-1+6-3-d European Convention on Human Rights 6 1 Citers [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ]   Director of Public Prosecutions and others v Tokai and others; PC 12-Jun-1996 - [1996] AC 856; Appeal No 53 of 1995; [1996] UKPC 2; [1996] UKPC 19   Farrington v The Queen; PC 17-Jun-1996 - Times, 16 July 1996; [1996] UKPC 20   Regina v Bloomfield; CACD 25-Jun-1996 - [1997] 1 Cr App R 135; [1996] EWCA Crim 1801  Regina v Lord Chancellor Ex Parte Maxwell Times, 27 June 1996 27 Jun 1996 QBD Criminal Practice The Lord Chancellor was right to disallow a judge from conducting a second trial after he had been promoted to the Court of Appeal. Supreme Court Act 1981 9  Michael Gayle v the Queen (Jamaica) Times, 02 July 1996; Appeal No 40 of 1995; Appeal No 40 of 1995; [1996] UKPC 3; [1996] UKPC 18; [2012] ECHR 1636; [2012] ECHR 1635; [2012] ECHR 1637; [1990] ECHR 34; [2009] ECHR 619; [1980] ECHR 9; [1997] ECHR 205; [2014] ECHR 293; [1978] ECHR 8; [2010] ECHR 2263; [1994] ECHR 59; [2011] ECHR 2422; [1985] ECHR 14; [2016] ECHR 699; [2016] ECHR 704; [2016] ECHR 986; [2017] ECHR 32 2 Jul 1996 PC Jurisdiction, Criminal Practice, Commonwealth The judicial Committee of the Privy-Council is not to be used as second court of appeal on matters of fact. [ PC ] - [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ]  In Re L (Restraint Order: Legal Costs) Times, 10 July 1996 10 Jul 1996 QBD Criminal Practice Drug trafficking restraint order was relaxed to allow payment of the legal costs of defence.  In the Matter of Nixon and Marshall In the Matter of Application for a Writ of Habeas Corpus Ad Subjiciendum [1996] EWHC Admin 27 10 Jul 1996 Admn Prisons, Criminal Practice Custody time limits.  Regina v Camberwell Green Magistrates' Court ex parte Dixon [1996] EWHC Admin 26 10 Jul 1996 Admn Magistrates, Criminal Practice  Brennan v Department of Public Prosecutions [1996] EWHC Admin 29 12 Jul 1996 Admn Criminal Practice Appeal dismissed with costs - no further details.  Regina v Secretary of State for Home Department ex parte Henry, Edwards, Johnson [1996] EWHC Admin 37 16 Jul 1996 Admn Criminal Practice Breach of custody time limits - application for writ of habeas corpus.  Regina v Newport Justices Ex Parte Carey; Regina v Gwent Magistrates Court, ex parte Carey Times, 16 July 1996; (1996) 160 JP 613 16 Jul 1996 QBD Henry LJ Criminal Practice, Magistrates The defendant had written to the court to request an adjournment. The case proceeded in his absence. Held: Justices have a broad discretion on the re-opening case after a conviction had been entered in the Defendant's absence. The defendant retained a right of appeal under s108. The absence was the defendant's entire responsibility. The court had shown respect for the convenience of witnesses, and a desire to show that the defendant had tested the limits of the court's patience. Magistrates Courts Act 1980 142   Regina v Jones (Steven Martin); CACD 23-Jul-1996 - Times, 23 July 1996; [1997] 1 Cr App R 86   Regina v Nelson; CACD 25-Jul-1996 - [1996] EWCA Crim 707; [1997] Crim LR 234  Regina v Central Criminal Court Ex Parte AbuWardeh Times, 30 July 1996 30 Jul 1996 QBD Criminal Practice Need to protect public alone is not sufficient ground to extend custody limit.  Regina v Kokogho and Kokogho [1996] EWCA Crim 726 31 Jul 1996 CACD Lord Justice Roch, Mr Justice Collins, And His Honour Judge Myerson Qc Evidence, Criminal Practice The defendants appealed convictions for fraud. It was alleged they had made multiple and false claims for housing and other benefits. Some evidence was admitted which should only have been admitted on the basis of it being similar fact evidence. Although the section would require no question to be put as to the defendant's character, in this case, he had himself made reference to such matters. Held: Any defect had been cured by the judge's careful direction. There was no duplicity in the charges. The defendants knew for which matters they had been convicted. Appeal dismissed. Criminal Evidence Act 1898 1(f) 1 Cites [ Bailii ]  Regina v Hawkins (Paul) Times, 06 August 1996; Gazette, 02 October 1996; Times, 02 August 1996; [1997] 1 Cr App Rep 234 2 Aug 1996 CACD Bingham LCJ Criminal Practice The defendant sought leave to appeal out of time after a guilty plea. Held: Leave was not granted despite a subsequent ruling on the Theft Act, which showed the basis of the original plea to have been wrong in law. No injustice had been shown, since the defendant had been convicted of other offences which would stand. Bingham LCJ: "It is plain, as we read the authorities, that there is no inflexible rule on this subject, but the general practice is plainly one which sets its face against the reopening of convictions in such circumstances. Counsel submits – and in our judgment correctly submits – that the practice of the Court has in the past, in this and comparable situations, been to eschew undue technicality and ask whether any substantial injustice has been done." 1 Cites 1 Citers  Regina v Law Times, 15 August 1996 15 Aug 1996 CACD Criminal Practice J has discretion to order disclosure by police of hearsay evidence.  Regina v Secretary of State for Home Department ex parte Sheqbayani [1996] EWHC Admin 68 30 Aug 1996 Admn Immigration, Criminal Practice [ Bailii ]  Regina v Bedwellty Justices Ex Parte Williams Gazette, 18 September 1996; [1997] AC 225; [1996] 2 Cr App R 594 18 Sep 1996 HL Criminal Practice A decision by magistrates to commit a case to the Crown Court in the absence of any admissible evidence is a reviewable decision. The committal was quashed. Supreme Court Act 1981 29(3) 1 Citers   Regina v Peter John Alan Hedworth; CACD 20-Sep-1996 - [1996] EWCA Crim 814; [1997] 1 Cr App R 421  Regina v O [1996] EWCA Crim 822 25 Sep 1996 CACD Evans LJ, Cresswell J, Butterfield J Criminal Practice The defendants appealed their convictions for assault. They complained that the judge had wrongly allowed one defendant to be cross examined as to her previous convictions, and that this had undermined the second defendant also. Held: The questioning should not have been allowed, and both convictions were quashed. Criminal Evidence Act 1898 1(f)(ii) 1 Cites [ Bailii ]  Regina v Bow Street Magistrates ex parte Kazuhiro Sakashita and Takumi Hashimoto [1996] EWHC Admin 110 15 Oct 1996 Admn Magistrates, Criminal Practice 1 Cites [ Bailii ]   Kumari v Jalal; CA 15-Oct-1996 - Times, 15 October 1996; [1997] 1 WLR 97   Regina v Condron, Condron; CACD 17-Oct-1996 - Times, 04 November 1996; [1996] EWCA Crim 1129; [1997] 1 WLR 827; [1997] 1 Cr App R 185  Hols v Netherlands Unreported, 19 October 1996; 25206/94 19 Oct 1996 ECHR Human Rights, Criminal Practice The court arranged a live link transmission where both counsel were in the room with the witness while the judge and accused remained in the courtroom. Held: The application was declared inadmissible. The Convention does not guarantee the accused a right to be in the same room as the witness giving evidence. What matters is that the defence should have a proper opportunity to challenge and question the witnesses against the accused. These requirements can be satisfied even where, for good reason, the accused is not physically present at the questioning. European Convention on Human Rights 1 Citers  Regina v Harrow Justices ex parte Laurence Jordan Times, 01 November 1996; [1996] EWHC Admin 133 21 Oct 1996 Admn Criminal Practice If an offence was committed whilst the defendant was released on licence, the Justices should deal with all matters or remit them all to the Crown Court [ Bailii ]  Regina v Whelan [1996] EWCA Crim 1186; [1997] Cr LR 353 22 Oct 1996 CACD Criminal Practice The defendant appealed his conviction based upon the evidence of police officers who were subsequently discredited. 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Regina v Secretary of State for the Home Department and Another, Ex Parte Finninvest Spa and Others Times, 11 November 1996; [1996] EWHC Admin 142; [1997] 1 WLR 743; [1995] 2 BCLC 585; [1997] COD 94; [1997] Crim LR 213; [1997] 1 Cr App R 257; [1997] 1 All ER 942 23 Oct 1996 QBD Simon Brown LJ, Gage J Criminal Practice The referral of an approach from the Italian authorities for help to the Serious Fraud Office was not wrong. Where assistance is being given to an authority abroad in relation to an on-going investigation both the letter of request and the draft warrant are likely of necessity to be drawn in wide terms. The 1990 Act "created a wholly new scheme for mutual assistance with regard to criminal investigations, a scheme under which it would plainly be necessary to examine altogether more material than would ultimately constitute evidence at any trial." and "What is under investigation here is, after all, as the respondents point out, a wide-ranging, multi-faceted, international fraud involving far-reaching allegations against a large number of individuals in connection with an even larger number of companies. Considering, moreover, that it is at the investigative stage, one can hardly look to greater particularisation of the offences than is contained in the letter of request. So far from this being a fishing expedition, specific allegations of fact are made concerning the. setting up of an elaborate network of overseas companies and the various ways in which. the false accounting has been committed. The documentation which it is believed will establish or support these allegations is or rather was with C.M.M. Ltd and Mr Mills. In short the request for assistance here is not, as the applicants contend, vague and speculative; rather it is as precise and focussed as such a. request could sensibly be in these circumstances. " Crime (International Co-operation) Act 1990 - European Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters 1959 1 Citers [ Bailii ]   Regina v Campbell; CACD 25-Oct-1996 - [1996] EWCA Crim 1206; [1997] 1 Cr App R 199  Regina v Cardiff Magistrates' Court ex parte Hole ex parte Lewis and Lewis ex parte Howard [1996] EWHC Admin 159 28 Oct 1996 Admn Criminal Practice Appeal against magistrate's refusal to stay proceedings as abuse of process. [ Bailii ]   Berry v Director of Public Prosecutions and Another; PC 28-Oct-1996 - Times, 28 October 1996  Regina v Rollinson Times, 29 October 1996 29 Oct 1996 CACD Criminal Practice An application for the defendant to be produced hand-cuffed during the trial is to be on notice and not ex parte.   Regina v Guildford Crown Court, Ex Parte Director of Public Prosecutions; Regina v Southwark Crown Court, Ex Parte Bowles; QBD 29-Oct-1996 - Times, 29 October 1996; [1998] QB 243   Regina v Horseferry Road Magistrates' Court ex parte Director of Public Prosecutions (Case of Okiya); Admn 30-Oct-1996 - [1996] EWHC Admin 172  Regina v Leicester Crown Court ex parte Kaur [1996] EWHC Admin 170 30 Oct 1996 Admn Potts J Criminal Practice, Administrative The claimant sought leave to bring judicial review of decision first to estreat her recognisance of £150,000 and second not to deal with her complaint about the behaviour of the Crown Court. Held: The request for a review was out of time. The decisions followed a finding that the applicant was both unreliable in her evidence and culpable in failing to ensure the attendance of her son for trial. The request was refused. Powers of Criminal Courts Act 1973 31(1)  Regina v Horseferry Road Magistrates' Court ex parte Director of Public Prosecutions (Case of Folan) [1996] EWHC Admin 171 30 Oct 1996 Admn Criminal Practice [ Bailii ]  John Edwin Berry v Post Office Investigation Department [1996] EWCA Civ 926 11 Nov 1996 CA Criminal Practice The claimant's property was raided twice, and stamps removed. The first search led to charges which were dropped. He sought the return of all the property removed. In later proceedings it was said that a new claim was being made which was res judicata. Held: The appeal was dismissed. There was no proper reason why the items now claimed should not have been dealt with in the prior hearing. 1 Cites [ Bailii ]   Kin-Hung v The Queen; PC 11-Nov-1996 - [1996] UKPC 39  Wayne Swan v Vehicle Inspectorate Gazette, 15 January 1997; Times, 11 December 1996; [1996] EWHC Admin 219 11 Nov 1996 Admn Criminal Practice, Road Traffic The Time limit for commencing a prosecution doesn't begin to run until a person authorised to prosecute is told of the circumstances. A traffic examiner, not authorised to take a decision to prosecute could not be the 'prosecutor' under section 6 of the Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988. Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988 6(1) 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Regina v Liverpool Crown Court ex parte Robert Moss [1996] EWHC Admin 223 13 Nov 1996 Admn Criminal Practice The defendant appealed his conviction saying the prosecution had failed to disclose an additional earlier and contradictory statement of a central prosecution witness. Held: The statement was of a witness whose evidence had been relied upon by the court and was startlingly different. The applicant having served his sentnce it would be wrong to order a retrial. Certiorari granted. Criminal Justice Act 1988 38 [ Bailii ]  Regina v Associated Octel Co Ltd (Costs) Times, 15 November 1996 15 Nov 1996 CACD Criminal Practice, Costs Costs awarded to the prosecution can include the costs of the investigation before the charge was laid. Prosecution of Offences Act 1985 18  Regina v Liverpool Stipendiary Magistrate ex parte Santos Times, 23 January 1997; [1996] EWHC Admin 235 15 Nov 1996 Admn Magistrates, Criminal Practice A solicitor's mistake as to the return date on a bail notice was capable of being a reasonable cause for a defendant's non-attendance at court to answer bail. The answer will be different in each case. Bail Act 1976 6(1) [ Bailii ]  Regina v Leeds Crown Court ex parte Kevin Willington [1996] EWHC Admin 243; [1996] EWHC Admin 260 18 Nov 1996 Admn Criminal Practice [ Bailii ] - [ Bailii ]  Regina v Secretary of State for Home Department and Governor of Her Majesty's Prison Risley ex parte Hargreaves, Briggs and Green Times, 03 December 1996; Gazette, 05 February 1997; [1996] EWCA Civ 1006; [1997] 1 WLR 906 20 Nov 1996 CA Hirst LJ Prisons, Criminal Practice, Administrative No sufficient expectation which could form the basis of a judicial review arose from an agreement for prison home leave which was later denied. The only legitimate expectation of the prisoners was to have their applications individually considered in light of whatever policy was in force at the time. 1 Citers [ Bailii ]   O'Hara v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary; HL 21-Nov-1996 - Gazette, 15 January 1997; Times, 13 December 1996; [1996] UKHL 6; [1997] AC 286; [1997] 1 All ER 129; [1997] 2 WLR 1; [1996] NI 8; [1997] Crim LR 432; [1997] 1 Cr App Rep 447  Regina v Manzur; Regina v Mahmood Times, 06 December 1996; [1996] EWCA Crim 1566 28 Nov 1996 CACD Criminal Practice A co-accused's guilty plea was admissible only with an explanation of its basis. Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 74 [ Bailii ]  Regina v Miller Times, 28 November 1996 28 Nov 1996 CACD Criminal Practice Imputations against witness giving evidence in writing opened up the Defendant's own previous character as an issue.  Regina v Manchester Stipendiary City Magistrates ex parte Pal Tagger [1996] EWHC Admin 300 29 Nov 1996 Admn Staughton LJ, Tucker J Immigration, Criminal Practice The defendant appealed his conviction for illegal entry. He complained that after first being proceeded against for illegal working, it was an abuse now to pursue this prosecution. Held: No abuse had been established, only delay. Immigration Act 1993 6 1 Cites [ Bailii ]  Regina v Cooke [1996] EWCA Crim 1595 2 Dec 1996 CACD Criminal Practice The defendant had been convicted upon his admission, and sentenced a later decision in another case indicated that the basis of his plea might be wrong. He sought permission to apply for leave to appeal out of time. Held: Leave to appeal was granted. 1 Cites 1 Citers [ Bailii ]  Wallace and others v The Queen (Jamaica) Times, 31 December 1996; [1996] UKPC 47 3 Dec 1996 PC Criminal Practice, Commonwealth There is no general principle within criminal law that the judge should give reasons for his decisions. [ Bailii ]   Regina v Miah and Akhbar; CACD 9-Dec-1996 - Times, 18 December 1996; [1996] EWCA Crim 1653; [1997] 2 Cr App R 12  In the Matter of Hewitson [1996] EWHC Admin 347 11 Dec 1996 Admn Criminal Practice Prosecution of Offences Act 1985 3 [ Bailii ]  Regina v Director of Public Prosecutions ex parte Burke [1996] EWHC Admin 352 12 Dec 1996 Admn Criminal Practice [ Bailii ]  Wright v Commissioners of Customs and Excise [1996] EWHC Admin 367 13 Dec 1996 Admn Criminal Practice Application to remit a Case Stated for amendment - granted. [ Bailii ]   Regina v Argent; CACD 16-Dec-1996 - [1996] EWCA Crim 1728; [1997] 2 Cr App R 27; Times, 19 December 1996   Saunders v The United Kingdom; ECHR 17-Dec-1996 - Times, 18 December 1996; 19187/91; [1997] 23 EHRR 313; 1996-VI; [1998] 1 BCLC 362; [1996] ECHR 65; 2 BHRC 358; [1997] BCC 872   Regina v Commissioner of Metropolitan Police ex parte Thompson; Admn 18-Dec-1996 - [1996] EWHC Admin 379; [1997] 1 WLR 1519  Regina v Leominister Magistrates Court and and Hereford and Worcester County Council ex parte Aston Manner Brewery Co [1996] EWHC Admin 384 19 Dec 1996 Admn Criminal Practice Mineral Waters Regulations 1985 - Food Safety Act 1990 15(1)(b) [ Bailii ]  Regina v Worcester Justices Ex Parte Daniels Times, 31 December 1996 31 Dec 1996 QBD Criminal Practice Conviction set aside when Magistrate failed to listen properly to Defendant's case.   Regina v Smith (BP); CACD 31-Dec-1996 - Times, 31 December 1996  |
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