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Jemma Trust Company Ltd v Liptrott, Forrester, Kippax Beaumont Lewis: CA 24 Oct 2003

Solicitors sought to challenge an order disallowing a costs item for the administration of an estate which included a percentage of the estate.
Held: Despite advances in time recording, ‘we see no reason to say that it is no longer appropriate for solicitors to make a separate charge based on value, provided always that one remembers that the solicitor is entitled only to what is fair and reasonable remuneration, taking all relevant factors into account. ‘ There are significant differences in the circumstances in which charges are made for contentious and non-contentious business and the approach to such charges can properly differ even though similar factors apply. It can be of assistance to clients to budget, to substitute an element of a value charge for uncertainty deriving from purely time based costs. Any scale should be regressive. The ultimate safeguard remains the costs judge’s duty to allow only such costs as are fair and reasonable in all the circumstances.

Judges:

Lord Justice Mance Lord Justice Peter Gibson Lord Justice Longmore

Citations:

[2003] EWCA Civ 1476, Times 30-Oct-2003, [2003] NPC 126, [2004] 1 All ER 510, [2003] WTLR 1427, [2004] 1 Costs LR 66, [2004] 1 WLR 646

Links:

Bailii

Statutes:

Solicitors Act 1974 56, The Solicitors (Non-Contentious Business) Remuneration Order 1994

Jurisdiction:

England and Wales

Citing:

CitedProperty and Reversionary Investment Corporation Ltd v Secretary of State for the Environment 1975
In the context of a compulsory purchase of a central London building, the court commented on the various factors which the Order required to be taken into account. In relation to ‘the amount or value of any money or property involved’:- ‘This is an . .
CitedLoveday v Renton (No 2) 1992
A brief fee might include work done during the course of a trial. The appropriateness of the approach and the need for elements to be calculated according to the value at stake and the hourly expense rate are to be calculated realistically. . .
CitedTreasury Solicitor v Regester 1978
A challenge was made as to the legal costs on the grant of a lease of a valuable commercial property.
Held: In relation to the time spent on the business which was the third factor in the 1972 Order: ‘The magnetic attraction of factor (iii) as . .
CitedLeopold Lazarus v Secretary of State for Trade and Industry 1976
The general principle governing the calculation of costs rates should allow for two elements, the value of the subject matter or amount at stake, and the expense of providing the service. . .
CitedMaltby v D J Freeman 1978
The court laid down guidance for solicitors in charging in the administration of estates: ‘when one comes to translate value into terms of the legal bill, the approach involves two ingrained habits of legal thought. There is nothing strictly logical . .
CitedRegina v Wilkinson 1980
The court was attracted by the Law Society’s submission that the general principles that costs should reflect the amount at stake and the expense of providing the service, should govern also court attendances during litigation. The court identified . .
CitedIn re Eastwood 1980
The court identified two elements to make up a solicitor’s hourly rate in contentious matters. The expense of time and a percentage mark up applied to take account of amongst other matters the amount of any money or property involved.
Held: . .
CitedFinley v Glaxo Laboratories 1989
Hobhouse J said: ‘I would not lend support to the adoption of an unduly low hourly rate and then seeking to put it right by applying a higher uplift percentage. The right approach is that which I have emphasised, namely to adopt a realistic approach . .
CitedJohnson v Reed Corrugated Cases Ltd 1992
The costs principles set out in the Masters’ Practice Notes and which endorsed the dual approach of assessing and adding an element to reflect the value at stake in litigation as well as the hourly expense rate of providing that service in all . .
Appeal fromJemma Trust Company Ltd v Peter D’Arcy Liptrott Jo SCCO 12-Sep-2002
The applicant challenged a solicitor’s bill for the work in handling an estate. Two preliminary issues arose, as to the hourly rates applicable, and whether a value element should be charged. The court’s task is to assess a sum which is fair and . .
See AlsoJemma Trust Company Ltd v Kippax Beaumont Lewis (A Firm) and others CA 11-Mar-2005
The defendant firm of solicitors, acting as executors had sought to arrange matters to minimise Inheritance Tax. A deed of variation was put in place after approval by the court, but the CTO interpreted the deed differently. The executors believed . .

Cited by:

Appealed toJemma Trust Company Ltd v Peter D’Arcy Liptrott Jo SCCO 12-Sep-2002
The applicant challenged a solicitor’s bill for the work in handling an estate. Two preliminary issues arose, as to the hourly rates applicable, and whether a value element should be charged. The court’s task is to assess a sum which is fair and . .
See AlsoJemma Trust Company Limited v Kippax Beaumont Lewis and others ChD 1-Apr-2004
. .
See AlsoJemma Trust Company Ltd v Kippax Beaumont Lewis and others CA 22-Nov-2004
The defendants asserted that they had executed a trust deed on the advice of senior counsel in conference. The judge said the notes of the meeting did not justify that conclusion. The firm sought permission to appeal.
Held: There was room for . .
See AlsoJemma Trust Company Ltd v Kippax Beaumont Lewis (A Firm) and others CA 11-Mar-2005
The defendant firm of solicitors, acting as executors had sought to arrange matters to minimise Inheritance Tax. A deed of variation was put in place after approval by the court, but the CTO interpreted the deed differently. The executors believed . .
Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Costs, Legal Professions, Wills and Probate

Updated: 06 August 2022; Ref: scu.187085

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