Covanta Energy Ltd v Merseyside Waste Disposal Authority: TCC 26 Sep 2013

Coulson J summarised the principles when assessing wether damages might be inadequate as a remedy and interim injunction should be granted: ‘(a) If damages are an adequate remedy, that will normally be sufficient to defeat an application for an interim injunction, but that will not always be so. (American Cyanamid, Fellowes, National Bank);
(b) In more recent times, the simple concept of the adequacy of damages has been modified at least to an extent, so that the court must assess whether it is just, in all the circumstances, that the claimant be confined to his remedy of damages (as in Evans Marshall and the passage from Chitty);
(c) If damages are difficult to assess, or if they involve a speculative ascertainment of the value of a loss of a chance, then that may not be sufficient to prevent an interim injunction (Araci);
(d) In procurement cases, the availability of a remedy of review before the contract was entered into, is not relevant to the issue as to the adequacy of damages, although it is relevant to the balance of convenience (Morrisons).
(e) There are a number of procurement cases in which the difficulty of assessing damages based on the loss of a chance and the speculative or ‘discounted’ nature of the ascertainment, has been a factor which the court has taken into account in concluding that damages would not be an adequate remedy (Letting International, Morrisons, Alstom, Indigo Services, and Metropolitan Resources). There are also cases where, on the facts, damages have been held to be an adequate remedy and the injunction therefore refused (European Dynamics, Exel)’

Coulson J
[2013] EWHC 2922 (TCC)
Bailii
Cited by:
CitedNATS (Services) Ltd v Gatwick Airport Ltd and Another TCC 2-Oct-2014
NATS had tendered unsuccessfully for a contract to provide air traffic control services at Gatrwick airport, and challenged the award. GAL denied that the Regulations applied and now sought disapplication of the automatic suspension from the award . .

Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete.

Litigation Practice

Updated: 21 November 2021; Ref: scu.516363