The land-owners applied for a variation of a restrictive covenant to allow them to put a second house on their plot. They had bought out the right of the original builder, but a neighbour also had the benefit of the covenant. They now appealed the nil compensation awarded. Held: ‘it is perhaps difficult, as a … Continue reading Winter and Another v Traditional and Contemporary Contracts Ltd: CA 7 Nov 2007
Objecting neighbours appealed against a decision allowing a variation of a restrictive covenant to allow the owner to convert a dwellinghouse into two self-contained apartments. Held: The appeal failed. The power in the 1985 Act to vary a covenant must be used judicially, and ‘the statute does not create any presumption in favour of the … Continue reading Lawntown Ltd v Camenzuli and Another: CA 10 Oct 2007
LT Section 84(1) of the Law of Property Act 1925 – Jurisdiction – whether covenant negative or positive – Alterations covenant within Section Citations: [2004] EWLands LP – 34 – 2002 Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 84(1) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Land Updated: 21 August 2022; Ref: scu.225785
RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – restriction to two detached bungalows not exceeding one storey in height – application to modify the restriction so as to permit the retention and completion of a partly constructed first floor extension on the sole property occupying the site – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage secured by the restriction … Continue reading Coles and Another, Re Law of Property Act 1925: LT 4 Oct 2004
LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – restriction requiring construction to conform to building line – application to amend this limitation to permit erection of one house in garden at rear of existing house – whether erection of garages and sheds breaches covenant requiring dwellinghouse use only – whether any such breach amounts to acquiescence in further breaches … Continue reading Camstead Ltd, Re Law of Property Act 1925: LT 18 Oct 2004
RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – discharge – house – restriction on use to private dwellinghouse or learned or artistic profession – whether restriction obsolete – Law of Property Act 1925, s84(1)(a). Citations: [2004] EWLands LP – 51 – 2003 Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: England and Wales Land Updated: 13 August 2022; Ref: scu.225826
A covenant prevented new building other than for a garage. The owner proposed a three-car garage extension, but with a play-room above, for the applicant’s own use. The relevant property of the objector was not her own house, but consisted of a driveway, and a plot of land on which she hoped to be allowed … Continue reading Skupinski, Re Law of Property Act 1925: LT 30 Nov 2004
LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – discharge – restriction limiting development on plot to one dwellinghouse – application to amend to permit dormer bungalow in rear garden – no interference with objectors’ amenities – change in character of estate as some areas developed to greater density – many covenants on estate no longer enforceable – … Continue reading Felton Homes Ltd, Re Law of Property Act 1925: LT 2 Dec 2004
LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – restriction to single dwellinghouse and against use causing nuisance, etc to owner of adjoining properties – extent of neighbourhood – whether covenant obsolete – application refused – Law of Property Act 1925, s84(1)(a) Judges: N J Rose FRICS Citations: [2003] EWLands LP – 45 – 2002 Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of … Continue reading Harrold and Another, Re Law of Property Act 1925: LT 27 Oct 2003
LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – restriction requiring paddock to remain undeveloped – application to discharge or modify this restriction so as to permit development with five houses – whether use of restriction as a bargaining tool relevant to para (a) – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage secured by restriction – application for modification … Continue reading Broomhead and Others, Re Law of Property Act 1925: LT 13 Mar 2003
Tenants occupied land next to land which was to be developed after compulsory acquisition. The tenants and the landlords asserted a right of light over the land, and sought an injunction to prevent the development. The developer denied that any right of light had been acquired. The sky contour diagrams projected that the reductions in … Continue reading Midtown Ltd v City of London Real Property Company Ltd: ChD 20 Jan 2005
RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – modification – covenants restricting development, use and density to three detached private dwellings – modification sought to permit 83-bed care home – application dismissed – grounds (aa) and (c), s.84(1), Law of Property Act 1925 Citations: [2019] UKUT 70 (LC) Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: England and Wales Land Updated: 14 June 2022; Ref: … Continue reading Signature of St Albans (Property) Guernsey Ltd v Wragg and Others: UTLC 4 Mar 2019
Restrictive Covenant – Modification : Costs – – garden land with planning consent for additional residential dwelling – restriction preventing construction of more than one house per plot – building scheme – whether covenant secures practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – held it did not – exercise of discretion – application under ground … Continue reading Drummond and Another v Bastow and Others Re Cedar Lawn: UTLC 9 Mar 2018
RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – Discharge – pub on housing estate – restriction on use to hotelier and licensed victualler – objectors seeking to keep pub open – possibility of pub closing – held that the restriction does not secure practical benefits to the objectors – Tribunal’s discretion to modify – application allowed – Law of Property … Continue reading James Hall and Company (Property) Ltd v Maughan and Others, Re The Aclet (Restrictive Covenants): UTLC 8 Jun 2017
The husband had forged his wife’s signature on the loan application and on the charge of the house held by himself and his wife as joint tenants. He had left the country, and the plaintiff sought to enforce the charge, and ex parte obtained an order nisi charging the husband’s interest in the house. The … Continue reading First National Securities v Hegerty: CA 1984
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – Law of Property Act 1925 section 84 — whether persons appearing entitled to benefit of restrictive covenant so as to be admitted to oppose application to discharge it – section 84(3A) [2016] UKUT 513 (LC) Bailii Law of Property Act 1925 84 England and Wales Land Updated: 26 January 2022; Ref: … Continue reading James Hall and Company (Property) Ltd v Maughan and Others: UTLC 14 Nov 2016
UTTC Rentcharges – leases created pursuant to section 121(4) of the Law of Property Act 1925 – registration – mortgage by demise [2016] UKUT 395 (TCC) Bailii Law of Property Act 1925 121(4) England and Wales Registered Land Updated: 24 January 2022; Ref: scu.570424
Land was laid out in individual lots and sold off in a standard form requiring that no building should be erected other than one private dwelling house and that plans should be submitted for approval. The defendants purchased one lot and wished to erect an additional house in contravention of the restriction. The plaintiffs owned … Continue reading Roake and others v Chadha and another: QBD 1984
Long Relationship Not Enough for Interest in Home The parties lived together for 17 years but were not married. The woman took the man’s name, but beyond taking on usual household duties, she made no direct financial contribution to the house. She brought up their two children over 17 years. Latterly she went to work, … Continue reading Burns v Burns: CA 1984
LRA Easements – right of way by foot alleged over adjoining owners’ land – land previously in common ownership – absence of an express grant in the conveyance – implied grant under the rule in Wheeldon v Burrows . .
A right of way, originally granted in connection with a five year tenancy of a part of a house, was converted by section 62 into a permanent right of way on the conveyance of the freehold.
Lord Justice Purchas disagreed with the judge who had . .
Regarding service of notices on the Public Trustee under Administration of Estates Act 1925. . .
References: [2016] UKUT 395 (TCC) Links: Bailii Ratio: UTTC Rentcharges – leases created pursuant to section 121(4) of the Law of Property Act 1925 – registration – mortgage by demise Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 121(4) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Last Update: 27-Oct-16 Ref: 570424
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The applicants had agreed with the planning authority under section 37 of the 1962 Act that part of their land would be used only as a private open space. They later sought planning consent to build a house. The consent was granted on appeal to the Secretary of State. When the authority still refused to … Continue reading Re Martin and Another’s Application: CA 10 May 1988
Appeal, by way of case stated, from a decision of the Lands Tribunal refusing to order the discharge of certain restrictions affecting land of which the appellant, the University of Westminster, is the freehold owner. Judges: Swinton Thomas, Waller, Chadwick LJJ Citations: [1998] 3 All ER 1014, [1998] EWCA Civ 1215 Links: Bailii Statutes: Law … Continue reading In the Matter of University of Westminster: CA 15 Jul 1998
Restrictive Covenants – Modification – Leasehold Office Premises – planning permission for change of use to hotel – hotel use prohibited by lease – whether covenants secure to freeholder practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – application refused – s.84(1), Law of Property Act 1925 Citations: [2020] UKUT 104 (LC) Links: Bailii Statutes: Law … Continue reading Edgware Road (2015) Ltd v The Church Commissioners for England: UTLC 3 Apr 2020
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – building scheme – proposed development of dormer bungalow – whether a precedent for similar development elsewhere on estate – density and layout – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage to objectors – application refused – Law of Property Act 1925 s84(1)(aa) Citations: [2013] UKUT 34 (LC) Links: … Continue reading Walsh and Another, Re Bowen Road: UTLC 13 Feb 2013
RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – preliminary issue – whether restriction imposed under a disposition made gratuitously – Law of Property Act 1925 s 84(7) – applicant held not entitled to apply under s 84(1) Citations: [2005] EWLands LP – 17 – 2004 Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 84(7) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Land Updated: … Continue reading In re Robins: LT 16 Feb 2005
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – dwellinghouse – covenant not to alter property without covenantee’s written consent – application to modify so as to permit significant extension and remodelling of existing bungalow – effect upon visual amenity – practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – injury – Law of Property Act 1925 section 84, … Continue reading Wild and Another, Re Golf Links Road: UTLC 5 Nov 2012
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – covenant restricting development to one dwelling per plot – proposal to erect additional house within grounds of existing property – objectors’ entitlement to benefit – whether Building Scheme – whether proposed use of land reasonable – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage secured by the restriction – … Continue reading Perkins and Another, Re 87 Peplins Way: UTLC 25 Oct 2012
Citations: [2012] EWHC 2351 (Ch) Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 84(2) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Land Updated: 05 November 2022; Ref: scu.464602
Citations: [2007] EWHC 387 (Ch) Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 84(2) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Land Updated: 24 October 2022; Ref: scu.526404
LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – dwellinghouse – restrictions preventing erection of more than one dwellinghouse or bungalow – application to modify to permit two or three dwellinghouses – whether restrictions obsolete – whether proposed user reasonable – whether restrictions secured practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – whether discharge would cause injury – … Continue reading Fisher, Re Dayspring: LT 30 Jun 2008
Leeds County Court – Claim that a proposed bulding of additional premises within a property boundary would amount to an infringement of a restrictive covenant against causing a nuisance or annoyance to a neighbour. Held: The building would be in breach of the covenant against causing annoyance. Judges: Behrens HHJ Citations: [2015] EW Misc B28 … Continue reading Tupholme and Others v Firth: Misc 17 Sep 2015
The parties had litigated the sale of land free of restrictive covenants. Held: The rule that a party was entilted to its costs of defending an action under the Act for the discharge of a covenant at least as far as was necessary for it to have been able to establish whether it was proper … Continue reading University of East London Higher Education Corporation v London Borough of Barking and Dagenham and others: ChD 14 Dec 2004
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – covenant in 1870 Deed Poll restricting estate development to two dwellings per plot – proposal to erect additional house on part of two of the original plots – whether proposed use of land reasonable – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage secured by the restriction – whether … Continue reading Hoyle and Another, Re Land At Woodlands: UTLC 21 Nov 2011
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – covenant restricting development to one dwelling per plot – proposal to erect additional house within grounds of existing property – objectors’ entitlement to benefit – whether Building Scheme – whether proposed use of land reasonable – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage secured by the restriction – … Continue reading Perkins, Re Peplins Way, Brookmans Park: UTLC 16 Jun 2011
LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – modification – dwelling houses – restrictions preventing erection of more than one dwelling house on each of two adjoining plots – application to modify to permit not more than two additional dwellings in existing rear gardens – whether restrictions secured practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – whether modification would … Continue reading Davies, Re an Application: LT 13 Aug 2008
Judges: Mr Justice Kitchin Citations: [2009] EWHC 1496 (Ch), [2009] 2 P and CR 22, [2009] 27 EG 90 Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 84(2) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Land Updated: 04 September 2022; Ref: scu.347268
LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification or discharge – obsoleteness – practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – injury – proposal for conservatory and removal of part of garden wall – effect of development on visual amenity to objectors’ retained land – planning permission granted – modification ordered – Law of Property Act 1925, section … Continue reading O’Brien and Another, in re 2 Turnpike Road, Tadcaster: LT 22 Feb 2008
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – discharge or modification – restriction preventing redecoration or alteration of building exterior – requirement to replace patio doors/windows – whether covenant obsolete – whether proposed use reasonable – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage secured by restriction – whether discharge or modification would cause injury – application refused – … Continue reading Roberts, Re 7 Storm, 85 Banks Road: UTLC 8 Sep 2010
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – proposed development of a detached house adjoining boundary of objector’s property – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – application granted on ground (aa) – compensation awarded of andpound;6,875 – Law of Property Act 1925 s84(1)(aa) and (c) Judges: Trott FRICS Citations: [2010] UKUT 206 (LC) Links: … Continue reading High Street Winterbourne, Re: UTLC 24 Jun 2010
LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – proposal for single storey extension – effects of development on outlook from objectors’ properties and upon surroundings – planning permission granted – application refused – Law of Property Act 1925, s84(1), ground (aa). Citations: [2007] EWLands LP – 86 – 2006 … Continue reading Mutman-Kearey, Re Application By: LT 17 Sep 2007
LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – grazing land – restriction prohibiting erection of residence or manufactory – application to discharge or modify to permit construction of bungalow – whether restriction obsolete – whether practical benefits secured by restriction of substantial value or advantage -application refused – Law of Property Act 1925, s84(l)(a)and (aa). Citations: [2007] EWLands LP … Continue reading Duffield v Duffield: LT 10 Jul 2007
UTAA RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – dwellinghouse – covenant not to make alterations and additions without adjoining owner’s approval – application to modify to permit alterations to existing house – Law of Property Act 1925, s84(1)(aa) and (c). Judges: N J Rose FRICS Citations: [2010] UKUT 16 (LC) Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act … Continue reading Walker, Re Priddeons: UTLC 27 Jan 2010
Citations: [2006] EWLands LP – 33 – 2005 Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 84 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Land, Costs Updated: 18 August 2022; Ref: scu.240454
LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – dwellinghouse – restrictions imposed by four conveyances preventing development on rear garden – application to modify to permit construction of detached dwellinghouse – whether restrictions obsolete – whether those entitled to benefit of restrictions agreed to their discharge or modification – whether injury to objectors. Citations: [2008] EWLands LP … Continue reading Foley and Another, in re Montana House, 6 Orchehill Avenue, Gerards Cross: LT 25 Feb 2008
RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – restriction to use as private residence only – application to amend this limitation so as to permit occupation of not more than 2 bedrooms by paying guests – whether change in character of area – whether injury to objectors – application refused – Law of Property Act 1925, s84(1)(a) (aa) (c) (1A) … Continue reading Pennington, Re: LT 25 Sep 2001
RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – discharge or modification – part of garden of dwelling house – prohibition on erecting any building – proposal to erect bungalow – whether restrictions securing practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – whether objectors’ failure to pursue objection to hearing implies consent – whether injury – covenant modified – Law of … Continue reading Gerrard, Re an Application: LT 10 Jan 2007
RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – modification – proposed house on garden land in cul-de-sac development – restrictions preventing this – held practical benefits but not of substantial value or advantage – pounds 500 compensation awarded to each of three objectors – Law of Property Act 1925 section 84(1) ground (aa) Citations: [2005] EWLands LP – 32 – … Continue reading Chojecki, Re: LT 29 Mar 2005
RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – restriction to dwellinghouses only on at least one quarter of an acre each – application to amend this limitation so as to permit use as residential home for the elderly – grounds (a) and (aa) – whether a covenant can be deemed partly obsolete – whether actual restriction partly obsolete – whether … Continue reading Azfar, Re: LT 30 Jul 2001
RESTRICTIVE COVENANT … discharge ( school site – restrictions on form of housing on redevelopment – held obsolete in part – whether maintenance of restrictions contrary to public interest – whether restrictions securing practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – whether injury – compensation of pounds 7,500 awarded in respect of one objection – … Continue reading Havering College of Further and Higher Education: LT 6 Oct 2006
LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – application under section 84 of Law of Property Act 1925 as amended – whether a building scheme existed so as to entitle certain persons to object to the proposed modification or discharge. Citations: [2009] EWLands LP – 18 – 2008 Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 84 Land Updated: … Continue reading Clarke v Murphy and Others: LT 12 May 2009
RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – use of shop for sale of alcohol – whether restriction obsolete – change in character of neighbourhood – whether practical benefits secured – application refused – Law of Property Act 1925, s84(1)(a) (aa) and (c) Citations: [2006] EWLands LP – 79 – 2004 Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act … Continue reading Morgan, Re: LT 18 Jul 2006
LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – entitlement to benefit – restriction in order of Official Arbitrator modifying covenant under s 84 of Law of Property Act 1925 – objectors not entitled to benefit of modified covenant – whether objectors entitled to benefit of restriction in order – whether benefit conferred by contract – held objectors not entitled. … Continue reading Brighton and Hove City Council, Re Land Between Marine Drive and the Cliff: LT 4 Feb 2009
LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – discharge or modification – dwellinghouse – application to erect an additional bungalow in the grounds of existing bungalow – whether injury caused to adjoining owners – application refused – Law of Property Act 1925 s84(1)(c) Citations: [2009] EWLands LP – 17 – 2006 Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 … Continue reading Shire Barns Developments Llp, Re: Wealden Way: LT 4 Apr 2009
LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – dwellinghouse – covenant not to erect more than one dwellinghouse and garage – application to modify to permit one additional dwelling -whether restriction obsolete – whether proposed use reasonable – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage secured by restriction – whether modification would cause injury – application … Continue reading Burt, Re the Ridings: LT 21 Nov 2008
LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – building scheme – proposed bungalow -practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – outlook – overlooking – traffic – peace and quiet – precedent – integrity of estate – application refused – Law of Property Act 1925, s 84(1)(aa). Citations: [2008] EWLands LP – 40 – 2006 Links: Bailii … Continue reading Cordwell, Re: LT 7 May 2008
LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – proposed detached house at entrance to exclusive cul-de-sac – practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – outlook – effect upon amenities – precedent – integrity of system of covenants – application refused – Law of Property Act 1925, ss 84(1)(aa) and (c). Citations: [2008] EWLands LP – 56 … Continue reading Tillotson, Re: 2 Middleton Drive: LT 6 Jun 2008
Judges: Lord Justice Lloyd Citations: [2012] EWCA Civ 1019 Links: Bailii Statutes: National Trust Act 1937 8, Law of Property Act 1925 84(1) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Land Updated: 15 July 2022; Ref: scu.463277
The claimants appealed against refusal by the lands tribunal to vary a restrictive covenant saying that the covenant against building no longer secured any substantial practical benefit to the neighbour. Held: The appeal failed. Citations: [2008] EWCA Civ 379 Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 84(1)(aa) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Land Updated: 14 … Continue reading Duffield and Another v Gandy: CA 17 Apr 2008
LT COSTS – application for modification of restrictive covenant – application by applicant to dismiss proceedings – application for modification dismissed – applicant to pay objectors’ costs on standard basis – Law of Property Act 1925, s84 Citations: [2006] EWLands LP – 13 – 2005 Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 84 Land, … Continue reading Haghighi: LT 20 Oct 2006
LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – building scheme – proposed bungalow – reasonable user – public interest – whether practical benefits secured – substantiality – effect of scheme – application refused – Law of Property Act 1925, s84(1)(aa), (b) and (c) Judges: Trott FRICS Citations: [2006] EWLands LP – 59 – 2004 Links: Bailii Statutes: … Continue reading Dobbin: LT 30 Aug 2006
LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – proposal to modify occupancy restriction imposed by an agreement under section 52 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1971 – practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – implied agreement – application dismissed – Law of Property Act 1925, s84(1), grounds (aa), (b) and (c) Judges: Francis FRCS Citations: [2006] … Continue reading Dart JL: LT 8 Aug 2006
LT RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – entitlement to benefit – preliminary issue – whether covenant impliedly annexed to land – surrounding circumstances – held no entitlement – objectors not admitted.The landowners sought the discharge of a restrictive covenant requiring land to be used as a Public Park or Recreation Ground or meadow. Four hundred locals objected. The … Continue reading Barnet London Borough Council; Re: Land at Claremont Road comprising Hendon Football Club and Football Ground: LT 10 Jul 2006
The appellants challenged the removal of a restrictive covenant on a neighbour’s house restricting further building on the land to allow further house in the garden. It was in a small close of houses all erected, and the covenant imposed, in 1952. It was in effect part of a building scheme. The tribunal had found … Continue reading Shephard and others v Turner and Another: CA 23 Jan 2006
Appeal from refusal to vary restrictive covenant. Judges: Lord Justice Laws Citations: [2007] EWCA Civ 1007 Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 84 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Land Updated: 28 June 2022; Ref: scu.470483
The respondent argued that the power given to the Lands Tribunal by the section, did not extend to a power to vary a positive covenant. Held: It could not be right to construe the obligation in the lease as a positive obligation rendering the tenant liable to finding himself in breach of covenant in circumstances … Continue reading Blumenthal v The Church Commissioners for England: CA 13 Dec 2004
Appeal from order allowing modification of restrictive covenants. Judges: Robert Walker LJ Citations: [2001] EWCA Civ 380, [2002] 1 P and CR 4 Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 84 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Land Updated: 23 June 2022; Ref: scu.218053
Tenants in a shopping precinct sought to enforce restrictive covenants directly against other tenants. Held: The leases were in the same form, and covenants had been imposed to restrict the uses to avoid conflict. The scheme had the characteristics required of a letting scheme. It was not necessary to look beyond the leases themselves. The … Continue reading Williams, Williams v Kiley T/A CK Supermarkets Limited: CA 21 Nov 2002
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – dwellinghouse – proposal to extend well in front of building line – application refused – Law of Property Act 1925 s84(1)(a), (aa), (b) and c) Citations: [2012] UKUT 6 (LC) Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 8491)(a) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Land Updated: 26 May 2022; Ref: … Continue reading Coldman, Re 133 Richmond Road: UTLC 20 Feb 2012
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – modification – covenant restricting development to one dwelling per plot – building scheme – proposal to erect two additional dwellinghouses within grounds of existing property – whether restrictions obsolete – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage secured by the restrictions – whether proposal would cause injury – application granted … Continue reading Cain, Re Waverley Lodge: UTLC 24 Nov 2009
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – modification – covenant restricting development to one dwelling per plot – building scheme – proposal to erect two additional dwellinghouses upon part of the rear gardens of 3 properties – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage secured by the restrictions – application refused – Law of Property Act 1925, … Continue reading GR and AL Developments Ltd, Re: UTLC 20 Nov 2009
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – no objections – restriction prohibiting alterations etc without vendor’s approval of plans – whether obsolete – modification sought prohibiting alterations etc not in keeping with neighbourhood – held inappropriate to impose restriction that would present problems with implementation – application refused – Law of Property Act 1925 s 84(1) … Continue reading Flowers, Re 30 Burges Road: UTLC 2 Feb 2010
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – entitlement to benefit – whether covenant annexed to land – whether land capable of being benefited – whether original covenantee entitled to be heard by virtue of contractual benefit only – admission as objectors refused Citations: [2009] UKUT 182 (LC), [2010] 4 EG 114 Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act … Continue reading Hutchinson, Re 1 Captains Gorse: UTLC 21 Sep 2009
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – discharge or modification – building not to be used for any purpose other than maternal clinic – whether obsolete – whether injury caused to objector – application granted – Law of Property Act 1925 s84(1)(a) and (c). Citations: [2009] UKUT 114 (LC) Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 84 … Continue reading Abertawe Bro Morgannwg NHS University Trust v Coedffranc Community Council: UTLC 23 Jun 2009
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – modification – unopposed application – restriction limiting plot to one dwellinghouse – modified so as to allow for the demolition of the existing property and its replacement with three detached houses and garages – grounds (a), (aa) and (c). Citations: [2009] UKUT 115 (LC) Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act … Continue reading Hayes, Re 197 Long Lane: UTLC 29 Jun 2009
UTLC Restrictive Covenant – Discharge – residential garage converted and used as a dog-grooming parlour – restrictions preventing business use and advertising – whether restrictions obsolete – whether any injury to beneficiaries – Tribunal’s discretion to order modification with conditions – s84, Law of Property Act 1925 Citations: [2018] UKUT 21 (LC) Links: Bailii Statutes: … Continue reading Holden, Re Ash Lodge: UTLC 19 Jan 2018
On an application to vary a restrictive covenant preventing further building, construction disturbance was treated as one of number of factors justifying refusal to modify. Judges: Mr Clarke Citations: [1995] 70 P and CR 569 Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 84 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Citing: Applied – Re Tarhale Limited LT 1990 Two … Continue reading Re Bromor Properties Limited: LT 1995
Two five bedroom houses were proposed on the garden of a plot for which only one plot was permitted by the restrictive covenant. There was a specific covenant relating to the use of the approach drive and preventing its use by lorries or heavy vehicles, apart from those required for a particular development. The objectors … Continue reading Re Tarhale Limited: LT 1990
The applicants sought modification of a covenant, to enable them to build a second house on a single plot within a building scheme. Held: ‘The position of the Tribunal is clear. Any application under section 84(1) must be determined upon the facts and merits of the particular case, and the Tribunal is unable to bind … Continue reading Re Snaith and Dolding’s Application: LT 1995
In the case of an application to remove or vary covenants for a property within a building scheme, there is ‘a greater onus of proof upon any applicants for the modification of covenants to show that the requirements of section 84 of the Act are satisfied.’ The court rejected a suggestion that ‘practical benefits’ were … Continue reading Gilbert v Spoor: CA 1983
A covenant required the purchasers to erect and maintain a chain link fence. Held: The covenant was a positive personal covenant between the original vendor and the original purchaser and was not a restrictive covenant. The Lands Tribunal declined jurisdiction to vary it under the section. Citations: (1962) 14 PLCR 56 Statutes: Law of Property … Continue reading Blythe Corporation’s Application: 1962
There was a covenant that the premises should not ‘be used for any art trade or business or profession whatsoever . . ‘ but should be ‘kept and used only for the purposes of the Grosvenor Housing Scheme as dwellings for the working classes . . ‘. Held: A term in a restrictive covenant was … Continue reading Westminster City Council v Duke of Westminster: ChD 1991
Citations: [2018] EWHC 4018 (Ch) Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 84(2) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Land Updated: 06 April 2022; Ref: scu.655441
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – Modification – Falmouth Dockyard – Application to modify restrictions so as to align covenants with those on adjoining land owned by the applicants and to allow work on commercial and military craft – potential for effect on objectors’ businesses – whether objectors enjoy practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – … Continue reading Pendennis Shipyard (Holdings) Ltd and Another v A and P Falmouth Ltd and Others Re: Falmouth Dockyard: UTLC 24 Nov 2017
Restrictive Covenants – Modification – RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – Modification – Law of Property Act 1925 s.84 – restriction limiting use of land to use for a sports ground or for the erection of detached houses for use as private residences only – land derelict – no prospect of future use for sports ground – land … Continue reading Derreb Ltd v Blackheath Cator Estate Residents Ltd and Others, Re Manor Way: UTLC 5 Sep 2017
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – discharge – modification – proposed development of chalet bungalow on garden land surrounded by houses – whether reasonable user – whether practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – whether exceptional disruption likely due to construction works – application refused – section 84(1)(aa) and (c) Law of Property Act 1925 . … Continue reading Williams, Re Leazes Terrace: UTLC 23 Aug 2017
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT- modification – preliminary issue under s84(3A) – whether right to benefit had been lost as a result of transfer of that part of benefited land most likely to benefit – relevant conveyances not before the Tribunal – Objector admitted to object but decision as to entitlement left to final hearing Citations: [2017] … Continue reading The Croft (Bickershaw) Ltd: UTLC 29 Aug 2017
The correct approach to the ‘public interest’ requirement on an application for the modification or discharge of restrictive covenants under section 84 of the Law of Property Act 1925. Citations: [2020] UKSC 45 Links: Bailii, Bailii Press Summary, Bailii Issues and Facts Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 84 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Citing: Appeal … Continue reading Alexander Devine Children’s Cancer Trust v Housing Solutions Ltd: SC 6 Nov 2020
Appeal from grant of permission for modification of restrictive covenants on land. Judges: Underhill, Sales, Moylan LJJ Citations: [2018] EWCA Civ 2679, [2019] JPL 471, [2019] 2 P and CR 2, [2019] 1 WLR 2729, [2018] WLR(D) 733 Links: Bailii, WLRD Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 84 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Cited by: Appeal … Continue reading The Alexander Devine Children’s Cancer Trust v Millgate Developments Ltd and Others: CA 28 Nov 2018
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – Law of Property Act 1925 Section 84 — application for discharge or modification of restrictive covenants — covenants imposed by a deed of 1910 which is no longer available — whether objectors entitled to the benefit of the covenants Citations: [2017] UKUT 248 (LC) Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act … Continue reading Sutton and East Surrey Water Plc v Kilby and Others, Re Woodcote Reservoir: UTLC 13 Jun 2017
RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – proposed construction of additional house in existing terrace – restriction against development of application land without vendors’ approval – whether restriction obsolete – whether restriction secured substantial practical benefits – possible interference with right of way to rear of objectors’ properties – worsening of on-street car parking – application for discharge or … Continue reading Samson, Re 41 Newcombe Street: UTLC 27 Mar 2017
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – discharge – restriction preventing use of premises other than as offices – applicants wish to convert to two residential flats – whether restriction obsolete – whether covenant secures practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – whether discharge would injure the objector – application granted – Law of Property Act 1925 … Continue reading Waggott and Another v Yip: UTLC 13 Mar 2017
Appeal against refusal to discharge a restrictive covenant on land. Judges: Arden, Sales LJJ Citations: [2017] EWCA Civ 202 Links: Bailii Statutes: Law of Property Act 1925 84(1) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Land Updated: 24 March 2022; Ref: scu.581299
The claimants asserted that they had the benefit of restrictive covenants under a building scheme to prevent the defendants erecting more houses in their neighbouring garden. The defendants pointed to alleged breaches of the same scheme by the claimants. Held: There was not only an intention to create a building scheme but also a clearly … Continue reading Turner and Another v Pryce and others: ChD 9 Jan 2008
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS – modification – garden land with planning consent for residential dwelling – restriction preventing construction of more than one house – whether covenant secures practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – held it did not – application under ground (aa) allowed – Law of Property Act 1925 s.84(1)(aa) Citations: [2017] UKUT … Continue reading Pearce v Connelly and Others: UTLC 9 Feb 2017
UTLC Prohibition of more than one house on plot – planning permission for second house – whether covenant obsolete – held that it was not – application under grounds (a) and (c) refused – whether covenant secured practical benefits of substantial value or advantage – held that it did not – application under ground (aa) … Continue reading Rae, Re 12 Park View (Restrictive Covenants : Modification): UTLC 13 Dec 2016
UTLC RESTRICTIVE COVENANT – Costs – application to modify – objector relying solely on privity of contract – original covenantor transferring burdened land to spouse to avoid objection – objection withdrawn – whether objector to pay costs of application – rules 10(3) and 10(6)(c), Tribunal Procedure (Upper Tribunal)(Lands Chamber) Rules 2010 — Lands Chamber Practice … Continue reading Munday v The Crown Estate Commissioners, Re: Pinewood Lodge, Oxshott: UTLC 22 Nov 2016
