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Northern Ireland Certification Officer for Trade Unions and Employers Associations v Cunningham and others: CANI 10 Jan 2008

Question as to the proper interpretation and effect of provisions of the Industrial Relations (Northern Ireland) Order 1992 (‘the 1992 Order’). The two questions posed by the deputy resident magistrate are as follows: ‘(1) Was I correct in holding, on the facts admitted, proved and found by me, that the Northern Ireland Hotels federation was … Continue reading Northern Ireland Certification Officer for Trade Unions and Employers Associations v Cunningham and others: CANI 10 Jan 2008

Cape Plc v The Iron Trades Employers: ComC 21 Apr 1999

The court was asked whether the defendants, who during the policy years 1966/1971 were employers’ liability insurers with an exception in respect of ‘claims arising from Pneumoconiosis or Pneumoconiosis accompanied by tuberculosis’ agreed to cover, or to exclude as part of that exception, the plaintiffs’ liability to employees in respect of injury or disease caused … Continue reading Cape Plc v The Iron Trades Employers: ComC 21 Apr 1999

Cape Plc v The Iron Trades Employers Insurance Assc Ltd: 21 Apr 1999

ComC An exclusion in an employers’ liability policy of ‘pneumoconiosis’ (fibrosis of the lungs caused by the inhalation of dust) does not embrace mesothelioma (cancer of the pleura or peritoneum caused by the inhalation of asbestos dust) – Asbestosis (pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of asbestos dust) was therefore within the exclusion, but mesothelioma was not. … Continue reading Cape Plc v The Iron Trades Employers Insurance Assc Ltd: 21 Apr 1999

Employers’ Liability Policy ‘Trigger’ Litigation; Durham v BAI (Run off) Ltd etc: QBD 21 Nov 2008

The court heard six claims against companies restored to the register of companies to make claims under their insurance policies for personal injury in the form of death from mesothelioma from asbestos, and particularly whether liability could be found under the 1930 Act. The insurers maintained that any liability arose at the time of the … Continue reading Employers’ Liability Policy ‘Trigger’ Litigation; Durham v BAI (Run off) Ltd etc: QBD 21 Nov 2008

Employers’ Liability Insurance ‘Trigger’ Litigation: BAI (Run Off) Ltd v Durham and Others: SC 28 Mar 2012

The court considered the liability of insurers of companies now wound up for mesothelioma injuries suffered by former employees of those companies, and in particular whether the 1930 Act could be used to impose liability. The insurers now appealed against findings that some policies, those which insured against injury ‘sustained’ during the policy period, as … Continue reading Employers’ Liability Insurance ‘Trigger’ Litigation: BAI (Run Off) Ltd v Durham and Others: SC 28 Mar 2012

Employers’ Liability Insurance ‘Trigger’ Litigation, Re: CA 8 Oct 2010

Companies restored to the register, and the personal representatives of former employees, appealed against rejection of their claims from the insurers of the former companies for damages from mesothelioma following exposure to asbestos during employment. The court had held that the claims arose on exposure to the asbestos, and not at the point where symptoms … Continue reading Employers’ Liability Insurance ‘Trigger’ Litigation, Re: CA 8 Oct 2010

Pioneer Concrete (UK) Ltd v National Employers Mutual General Insurance Association Ltd: 1985

The case concerned the construction of a policy containing terms requiring the insured to notify the insurers ‘immediately’ if he had knowledge of any accident, claim or proceedings. Held: In any case where an insurer is entitled to rely on breach of a condition precedent in his policy, there is no requirement for him to … Continue reading Pioneer Concrete (UK) Ltd v National Employers Mutual General Insurance Association Ltd: 1985

The Employers’ Liability Cases: 1908

(US Supreme Court) The court heard together two appeals regarding the range of federal jurisdiction to legislate for the regulation of interstate commerce. The true construction of the federal statute whose constitutionality was in issue was controversial. Held: (Majority) The statute was unconstitutional. White J said: ‘Of course, if it can be lawfully done, our … Continue reading The Employers’ Liability Cases: 1908

Kerr v Employers Liability Assurance Co, Ltd: SCS 20 Oct 1899

An employer was insured against liability for accidents to his workmen under a policy containing a condition that if proceedings were taken to enforce any claim the insurance company should, if they so desired, ‘have the absolute conduct and control of the defences, in the name and on behalf of the employer, ‘ and that … Continue reading Kerr v Employers Liability Assurance Co, Ltd: SCS 20 Oct 1899

Kerr v Employers’ Liability Assurance Co Ltd: SCS 1902

An injured workman who had obtained an award of damages and expenses against his employer sought, after the employer became insolvent, to obtain an award of expenses against the insurer. It was accepted that, under the policy, the insurers had complete control of the conduct of the defence, that they had exercised such control, and … Continue reading Kerr v Employers’ Liability Assurance Co Ltd: SCS 1902

Guigo (Protection of Employees In The Event of Employers Insolvency – Judgment): ECJ 25 Jul 2018

Reference for a preliminary ruling – Social policy – Protection of employees in the event of employer’s insolvency – Directive 2008/94/EC – Articles 3 and 4 – Employees’ claims borne by guarantee institutions – Limitation on the liability of guarantee institutions – Exclusion of wage claims arising over three months prior to the entry in … Continue reading Guigo (Protection of Employees In The Event of Employers Insolvency – Judgment): ECJ 25 Jul 2018

Brown v G and K Manson Ltd: KBD 24 Nov 2022

Assessment of damages in respect of a claim brought by Mr Peter Brown against his former employers. Judges: His Honour Judge Blair KC Citations: [2022] EWHC 3004 (KB) Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: England and Wales Personal Injury Updated: 21 January 2023; Ref: scu.683806

Stimpson v Standard Telephones and Cables Ltd: CA 1940

Citations: [1940] 1 KB 342 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Cited by: Approved – Bonnington Castings Ltd v Wardlaw HL 1-Mar-1956 The injury of which the employee complained came from two sources, a pneumatic hammer, in respect of which the employers were not in breach of the relevant Regulations; and swing grinders, in respect of which … Continue reading Stimpson v Standard Telephones and Cables Ltd: CA 1940

Watts v Enfield Rolling Mills (Aluminium) Ltd: CA 1952

Citations: [1952] 1 All ER 1013 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Cited by: Cited – Bonnington Castings Ltd v Wardlaw HL 1-Mar-1956 The injury of which the employee complained came from two sources, a pneumatic hammer, in respect of which the employers were not in breach of the relevant Regulations; and swing grinders, in respect of … Continue reading Watts v Enfield Rolling Mills (Aluminium) Ltd: CA 1952

Kirkwood (Inspector of Taxes) v Evans: ChD 25 Jan 2002

The taxpayer was obliged to visit an office in Leeds once a week. He lived in Norfolk. He sought to set off the travel expenses against his schedule E Income Tax. As a home worker, he also sought the expenses of maintaining an office at home. Both requirements were imposed by his employers as part … Continue reading Kirkwood (Inspector of Taxes) v Evans: ChD 25 Jan 2002

Koch Shipping Inc v Richards Butler (a Firm): CA 22 Jul 2002

The claimants in an arbitration sought orders with regard to a solicitor who had moved to the opponent’s firm of solicitors, but who came with privileged knowledge of the claimant’s business dealings. She offered undertakings, but the claimant viewed these as inadequate. The respondent firm of solicitors appealed an order to withdraw from the action. … Continue reading Koch Shipping Inc v Richards Butler (a Firm): CA 22 Jul 2002

Ketteman v Hansel Properties Ltd: HL 1987

Houses were built on defective foundations. The purchasers sued the builders and later the architects who designed them. The defendants argued that the houses were doomed from the start so that the cause of action accrued, not when the physical damage to the houses occurred, but when the plaintiffs became the owners of the houses … Continue reading Ketteman v Hansel Properties Ltd: HL 1987

Coudert Brothers v Normans Bay Limited (Formerly Illingworth, Morris Limited): CA 27 Feb 2004

The respondent had lost its investment in a Russian development, and the appellants challenged a finding that they had been negligent in their advice with regard to the offer documents. Held: As to the basis of calculation of damages as to a loss of chance, the root question was what damages had followed. The Appeal … Continue reading Coudert Brothers v Normans Bay Limited (Formerly Illingworth, Morris Limited): CA 27 Feb 2004

Hunter v Butler: CA 28 Dec 1995

There could be no Fatal Accidents Acts damages for a loss of ‘moonlighting’ earnings dependency. Citations: Independent 02-Jan-1996, Times 28-Dec-1995, [1996] RTR 396 Statutes: Fatal Accidents Act 1976 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Cited by: Cited – Hewison v Meridian Shipping Services Pte Ltd, Coflexip Stena Offshore Ltd, Flex Installer Offshore Ltd QBD 30-Nov-2001 The applicant … Continue reading Hunter v Butler: CA 28 Dec 1995

Williams v A and W Hemphill Ltd: HL 1966

Against his employer’s instructions, a driver of a lorry deviated substantially from his route. On the detour, an accident occurred owing to the fault of the driver. The question arose whether the employers of the lorry driver were vicariously liable. Held: Lord Pearson said: ‘Had the driver in the present case been driving a lorry … Continue reading Williams v A and W Hemphill Ltd: HL 1966

Begley v William Cowlin and Sons Ltd and Others: QBNI 9 Jul 2015

Appeal from refusal of document discovery and against strike out of claim: ‘The appeals raise issues as to the steps that can be taken by an individual and by those advising him, to find out which employer or employers are on balance likely to have exposed the individual to asbestos where the individual is diagnosed … Continue reading Begley v William Cowlin and Sons Ltd and Others: QBNI 9 Jul 2015

Iqbal v Mansoor and Others: QBD 26 Aug 2011

The claimant sought the disapplication of the limitation period in order to pursue the defendant solicitors, his former employers, in defamation. Judges: Parkes QC J Citations: [2011] EWHC 2261 (QB) Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: England and Wales Citing: See Also – Iqbal v Dean Manson Solicitors CA 15-Feb-2011 The claimant sought protection under the Act from … Continue reading Iqbal v Mansoor and Others: QBD 26 Aug 2011

Vyner v Waldenberg Brothers Ltd: CA 1946

Vyner was working a circular saw when part of his thumb was cut off. The saw failed in several respects to comply with the Woodworking Machinery Regulations, and in particular the guard was not properly adjusted. The accident happened before the passing of the 1945 Act, and the main defence was contributory negligence. Held: Scott … Continue reading Vyner v Waldenberg Brothers Ltd: CA 1946

Chargot Ltd (T/A Contract Services) and Others, Regina v: CACD 13 Dec 2007

The defendant company appealed against its conviction under the 1974 Act after a driver was buried under the load when his truck overturned on a work-site. Held: The appeal failed. The policy of the 1974 Act was to impose a positive burden on employers, rather than simply disciplining them for the breach of specific obligations. … Continue reading Chargot Ltd (T/A Contract Services) and Others, Regina v: CACD 13 Dec 2007

Wilson v National Coal Board: HL 1981

A entire colliery closed down and all employees other than the pursuer were offered and accepted alternative employment, thus disqualifying them from receiving redundancy payments. The pursuer, who had been injured by the accident for which the defendants were responsible, was declared redundant and received such a payment. Held: A redundancy payment is not compensation … Continue reading Wilson v National Coal Board: HL 1981

Dormers Wells Infant School v Gill: EAT 16 Jul 1999

EAT Unfair Dismissal – Reason for dismissal including substantial other reason. Judges: His Honour Judge Peter Clark Citations: [1999] UKEAT 596 – 97 – 1607, EAT/596/97 Links: Bailii, EAT Jurisdiction: England and Wales Citing: Cited – Age Concern Scotland v Hines EAT 1983 An employee in a unique position within a company could not have … Continue reading Dormers Wells Infant School v Gill: EAT 16 Jul 1999

Zielinski v France: ECHR 28 Oct 1999

Hudoc The applicants challenged a retrospective change in employment law under article 6(1). Held: The court stated that while in principle the legislature is not precluded in civil matters from adopting new retrospective provisions to regulate rights arising under existing laws, the principle of the rule of law and the notion of fair trial enshrined … Continue reading Zielinski v France: ECHR 28 Oct 1999

ECM (Vehicle Delivery Service) Ltd v Cox and Others: EAT 10 Jun 1998

Employees within a unit employed to satisfy requirements of a contract in one firm had the right to transfer to a different firm which wrested the contract from the original employers. The arrangement of changing the contract was transfer of undertaking. Citations: Times 10-Jun-1998 Statutes: Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 1981 (1981 No … Continue reading ECM (Vehicle Delivery Service) Ltd v Cox and Others: EAT 10 Jun 1998

St Johnstone Football Club v Scottish Football Association Ltd: 1965

The Supervisory jurisdiction of the Court of Session was available to check whether the proceedings leading to a disciplinary decision of the Scottish Football Association, a private association, had been conducted in accordance with natural justice. Citations: 1965 SLT 171 Jurisdiction: Scotland Cited by: Cited – Davidson v Scottish Ministers HL 15-Dec-2005 The complainant a … Continue reading St Johnstone Football Club v Scottish Football Association Ltd: 1965

Lock International plc v Beswick: ChD 1989

Where the claimant seeks to prevent a former employee using some but not all information obtained during his employment, the employer must be specific as to the range of what is to be protected.Hoffmann J said: ‘Some employers seem to regard competition from former employees as presumptive evidence of dishonesty. Many have great difficulty in … Continue reading Lock International plc v Beswick: ChD 1989

Heron v TNT (UK) Ltd and Another: CA 2 May 2013

Satellite litigation arising from an attempt by employers’ insurers to recover the costs of defending personal injury litigation from the solicitors who, until they withdrew from the case, were acting for the employee. The application was made in the alternative either on the basis that the solicitors ought to be made the subject of a … Continue reading Heron v TNT (UK) Ltd and Another: CA 2 May 2013

The Incorporated Trustees of the National Council on Aging (Age Concern England), Regina (on the Application of) v Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform: Admn 24 Jul 2007

Age Concern challenged the implimentation of the European Directive as regards the prohibition of age discrimination. Judges: David J Citations: [2007] EWHC 3090 (Admin) Links: Bailii Statutes: Council Directive of 27 November 2000 establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation (2000/78/EC), Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006 (SI 1031 No 2006) Jurisdiction: … Continue reading The Incorporated Trustees of the National Council on Aging (Age Concern England), Regina (on the Application of) v Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform: Admn 24 Jul 2007

Redpath v Belfast and County Down Railway: CANI 1947

The plaintiff sought damages for personal injury. The defendant company sought to bring into account sums received by the plaintiff from a distress fund to which members of the public had contributed. Plaintiff’s counsel were said to having submitted: ‘that it would be startling to the subscribers to that fund if they were to be … Continue reading Redpath v Belfast and County Down Railway: CANI 1947

Total Mauritius Ltd v Abdurrahman: PC 11 Nov 2015

Mauritius – The company appealed against an award of punitive damages as a severance allowance on the termination of the respondent’s employment. He was said to have competed with his employers business whilst employed by them. Gheld: The court discussed the distinction between ‘faute serieuse’ and ‘faute grave’ under Mauritian law. Judges: Lady Hale, Lord … Continue reading Total Mauritius Ltd v Abdurrahman: PC 11 Nov 2015

Department for Transport, Environment and the Regions v Mott Macdonald Ltd and others: CA 27 Jul 2006

Claims arose from accidents caused by standing water on roadway surfaces after drains had not been cleared by the defendants over a long period of time. The Department appealed a decision giving it responsibility under a breach of statutory duty under the 1980 Act. Held: The appeal failed. The court was asked whether Burnside v … Continue reading Department for Transport, Environment and the Regions v Mott Macdonald Ltd and others: CA 27 Jul 2006

Downey v Department for Regional Development: FENI 28 Jul 2006

Citations: [2007] NIFET 499 – 00 Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: England and Wales Citing: Cited – J Sainsbury Ltd v Hitt; Orse Sainsburys Supermarkets Limited v Hitt CA 18-Oct-2002 Reasobaleness of Investigation Judged ObjectivelyThe employer appealed against a decision that it had unfairly dismissed the respondent. The majority of the Employment Tribunal had decided that the … Continue reading Downey v Department for Regional Development: FENI 28 Jul 2006

Black, Regina (on The Application of) v Secretary of State for Justice: Admn 5 Mar 2015

The serving prisoner said that new general restrictions on smoking in public buildings applied also in prisons. were a breach of his human rights. The only spaces where prisoners were allowed now to smoke were their cells, and he would share cells with smokers, suffering second hand inhalation. He suffered health problems. Judges: Singh J … Continue reading Black, Regina (on The Application of) v Secretary of State for Justice: Admn 5 Mar 2015

McBride v The Body Shop International Plc: QBD 10 Jul 2007

The claimant sought damages for libel in an internal email written by her manager, accusing her of being a compulsive liar. The email had not been disclosed save in Employment Tribunal proceedings, and the claimant sought permission to use the email and to extend the limitation period saying it had been withheld. Held: There had … Continue reading McBride v The Body Shop International Plc: QBD 10 Jul 2007

Adler v Dickson; ‘the Himalaya’: CA 29 Oct 1954

The defendants were the master and boatswain of the P and O passenger liner Himalaya. The plaintiff was a passenger who was injured when an insecure gangway slipped and he fell 16ft to the wharf. The plaintiff had a contract with P and O which excluded liability for such an injury: ‘passengers . . Are … Continue reading Adler v Dickson; ‘the Himalaya’: CA 29 Oct 1954

Ferrishurst Ltd v Wallcite Ltd: CA 30 Nov 1998

A person in actual occupation of registered land at time of transfer can enforce his rights against the transferee. A sub-underlessee in occupation of part could enforce an option to purchase against the freeholder acquiring intermediate registered title. Actual occupation of part of the land comprised in a registered disposition protected a right or interest … Continue reading Ferrishurst Ltd v Wallcite Ltd: CA 30 Nov 1998

Dubai Aluminium Company Limited v Salaam and Others: HL 5 Dec 2002

Partners Liable for Dishonest Act of Solicitor A solicitor had been alleged to have acted dishonestly, having assisted in a fraudulent breach of trust by drafting certain documents. Contributions to the damages were sought from his partners. Held: The acts complained of were so close to the activities which a solicitor would normally undertake, that … Continue reading Dubai Aluminium Company Limited v Salaam and Others: HL 5 Dec 2002

Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Company Ltd v New Garage and Motor Company Ltd: HL 1 Jul 1914

The appellants contracted through an agent to supply tyres. The respondents contracted not to do certain things, and in case of breach concluded: ‘We agree to pay to the Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Company, Ltd. the sum of 5 l. for each and every tyre, cover or tube sold or offered in breach of this agreement, … Continue reading Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Company Ltd v New Garage and Motor Company Ltd: HL 1 Jul 1914

Software 2000 Ltd v Andrews etc: EAT 17 Jan 2007

EAT Four employees successfully established before the Employment Tribunal that they had been unfairly dismissed for redundancy. The Tribunal found that there had been procedural defects. In particular the assessments in the redundancy exercise had been inadequate and subjective. The Tribunal considered whether the dismissals were fair under section 98A(2) of the Employment Rights Act … Continue reading Software 2000 Ltd v Andrews etc: EAT 17 Jan 2007

Lincoln v Daniels: CA 1961

The defendant claimed absolute immunity in respect of communications sent by him to the Bar Council alleging professional misconduct by the plaintiff, a Queen’s Counsel. Held: Initial communications sent to the secretary of the Bar Council alleging professional misconduct by a barrister did not attract absolute privilege, since they were not yet a step in … Continue reading Lincoln v Daniels: CA 1961

Northgate HR Ltd v Mercy: CA 13 Dec 2007

The claimant alleged that his selection for redundancy was unfair, the company having failed properly to consult its own employee consultation council and in having failed to disclose its scoring system. The company said that any such complaint could only be made by the representative with whom consultation should have taken place. Held: The claimant … Continue reading Northgate HR Ltd v Mercy: CA 13 Dec 2007

Stone and Another (T/A Tyre 20) v Fleet Mobile Tyres Ltd: CA 31 Aug 2006

The defendants appealed an injunction which prevented them soliciting business from any customer of the claimant for one year, granted pursuant to a restrictive covenant contained in a franchise agreement. Held: The injunction was discharged. The claimant had deducted more than was due to it during the franchise, and was in breach. This amounted to … Continue reading Stone and Another (T/A Tyre 20) v Fleet Mobile Tyres Ltd: CA 31 Aug 2006

ALM (Medical Services) Ltd v Bladon: CA 10 Jul 2001

Citations: [2001] EWCA Civ 1183 Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: England and Wales Citing: Appeal from – ALM Medical Services Ltd v Bladon EAT 19-Jan-2001 . . Cited by: See Also – ALM Medical Services Ltd v Bladon CA 22-Nov-2001 Application for leave to appeal. . .See Also – ALM Medical Services Limited v Bryan Bladon CA … Continue reading ALM (Medical Services) Ltd v Bladon: CA 10 Jul 2001

Edge v Pensions Ombudsman: 12 Dec 1997

The Vice Chancellor discussed whether the pensions ombudsman had powers wider than those of the court. Referring to Hillsdown, he said: ‘I respectfully agree with this approach. In a case in which the maladministration complained of consists of an alleged breach of trust, the Pensions Ombudsman has no power, in my judgment, to direct remedial … Continue reading Edge v Pensions Ombudsman: 12 Dec 1997

Bolkiah v KPMG (A Firm): CA 22 Oct 1998

When considering whether an accountancy firm could be permitted to conduct an investigation on behalf of solicitors acting in a matter acting against a client for whom it still held confidential information, the court could find a balance between rights of confidence and professional and ethical duties and legal duties. Judges: Lord Woolf MR, Otton, … Continue reading Bolkiah v KPMG (A Firm): CA 22 Oct 1998

Gupta v Northampton Hospital NHS Trust: QBD 21 Apr 2021

Application for an interim injunction brought by the claimant, a consultant oncologist, against the NHS trust which employs him following his exclusion from work pending the outcome of an investigation into allegations of misconduct. The claimant seeks an order requiring the defendant to reinstate him and prohibiting the defendant from contacting or sharing information with … Continue reading Gupta v Northampton Hospital NHS Trust: QBD 21 Apr 2021

Patel v Specsavers Optical Group Ltd (Contract of Employment – Whether Established): EAT 13 Sep 2019

JURISDICTIONAL POINTS – Worker, employee or neither PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Amendment PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Application/claim On the specific grounds of appeal put forward by the Appellant (the Claimant before the ET), the ET had not erred in refusing the application by the Claimant to add a second respondent to the claim when he … Continue reading Patel v Specsavers Optical Group Ltd (Contract of Employment – Whether Established): EAT 13 Sep 2019

Ivey v Genting Casinos (UK) Ltd (T/A Crockfords): SC 25 Oct 2017

The claimant gambler sought payment of his winnings. The casino said that he had operated a system called edge-sorting to achieve the winnings, and that this was a form of cheating so as to excuse their payment. The system exploited tiny variances in the appearance of the sides of playing cards, and the manipulation of … Continue reading Ivey v Genting Casinos (UK) Ltd (T/A Crockfords): SC 25 Oct 2017

Prince v Carrier Engineering Co Ltd: 1955

Citations: [1955] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 401 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Cited by: Cited – Baker v Quantum Clothing Group Ltd and Others SC 13-Apr-2011 The court was asked as to the liability of employers in the knitting industry for hearing losses suffered by employees before the 1989 Regulations came into effect. The claimant had worked … Continue reading Prince v Carrier Engineering Co Ltd: 1955

SMO, KSP and IM (Article 15(C); Identity Documents) CG Iraq: UTIAC 20 Dec 2019

A. INDISCRIMINATE VIOLENCE IN IRAQ: ARTICLE 15(C) OF THE QUALIFICATION DIRECTIVE 1. There continues to be an internal armed conflict in certain parts of Iraq, involving government forces, various militia and the remnants of ISIL. Following the military defeat of ISIL at the end of 2017 and the resulting reduction in levels of direct and … Continue reading SMO, KSP and IM (Article 15(C); Identity Documents) CG Iraq: UTIAC 20 Dec 2019

Briggs and Others v Clay and Others: ChD 25 Feb 2019

Defendants’ application to exclude evidence said to be ‘without prejudice’ The case concerned a pension scheme for employees within a group of companies. In a prior action by way of a Part 8 claim brought by the trustees of the scheme, the court had held that various deeds prepared for the scheme over many years … Continue reading Briggs and Others v Clay and Others: ChD 25 Feb 2019

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds v Croucher: EAT 1984

The EAT considered a case of the dismissal for admitted, serious dishonesty concerning expenses by one of the directors of the Society, who held a position of considerable responsibility. The Industrial Tribunal found the dismissal was unfair because the employers had not carried out as much investigations as they thought appropriate into the employee’s claim … Continue reading Royal Society for the Protection of Birds v Croucher: EAT 1984

London Borough of Brent v Fuller: EAT 21 Apr 2010

EAT UNFAIR DISMISSAL Reasonableness of dismissal The Employment Tribunal substituted its judgment for that of the management as to the seriousness of the Claimant’s conduct. The employer was entitled to rely on an earlier similar incident even though it did not result in a disciplinary sanction, because it alerted the Claimant to the conduct complained … Continue reading London Borough of Brent v Fuller: EAT 21 Apr 2010

Novartis Grimsby Ltd v Cookson: CA 29 Nov 2007

The claimant sought damages from his employers for causing him bladder cancer. It is known that bladder cancer is caused by exposure to amines and the claimant had been so exposed from two sources. One was his employment, which wrongfully exposed him to amines used in the manufacture of dyes. The other was smoking, for … Continue reading Novartis Grimsby Ltd v Cookson: CA 29 Nov 2007

Russell v Elmdon Freight Terminal Limited: EAT 1989

The claimant faced a finding that the Industrial Tribunal did not have jurisdiction. He sought leave to appeal to establish by another route under Schedule 13, the necessary continuity of employment under Section 64(1)(a). Held: Continuity of employment, and therefore the qualifying period for a claim, is a question of jurisdiction. Knox J said: ‘We … Continue reading Russell v Elmdon Freight Terminal Limited: EAT 1989

Horton v Taplin Contracts Limited: CA 8 Nov 2002

The employee claimed damages after injury at work using scaffolding equipment supplied by his employers which was upset by the violent act of a fellow employee. Held: The equipment when used properly was safe. It only became dangerous if deliberately misused. The employer could not be vicariously liable for the deliberate wrongful act of a … Continue reading Horton v Taplin Contracts Limited: CA 8 Nov 2002

ST v North Yorkshire County Council: CA 14 Jul 1998

The court considered the liability of the respondent for sexual assaults committed by an employee teacher when taking students on school trips. Held: The Local Authority was not vicariously liable for sexual assault committed by employee teacher on mentally disabled child whilst on school trip to Spain. Such an assault was not a case of … Continue reading ST v North Yorkshire County Council: CA 14 Jul 1998

Bourton v Beauchamp and Beauchamp: HL 17 May 1920

Contrary to the Coal Mines Order 1st September 1913, a miner proceeded to remove the stemming from an unexploded charge which had missed fire. An explosion took place, as a result of which he died. His widow claimed compensation from the respondents his employers, under the Workmen’s Compensation Act 1906. Held that the accident did … Continue reading Bourton v Beauchamp and Beauchamp: HL 17 May 1920

Edwards, Regina (on the application of) v Environment Agency: HL 16 Apr 2008

The applicants sought to challenge the grant of a permit by the defendant to a company to operate a cement works, saying that the environmental impact assessment was inadequate. Held: The Agency had been justified in allowing the application in the form presented. Nor had there been inadeqate disclosure. Everything which was required to be … Continue reading Edwards, Regina (on the application of) v Environment Agency: HL 16 Apr 2008

Davie v New Merton Board Mills Ltd: HL 1959

The employer provided an employee with a simple metal tool, a drift, with no apparent defect, which had, in fact, been manufactured to excessive hardness, as the result of negligent heat treatment by the otherwise reputable manufacturer. That was a defect not discoverable, other than by testing of a kind which an employer could not … Continue reading Davie v New Merton Board Mills Ltd: HL 1959

Rolls Royce Industrial Power (India) Ltd v Cox: CA 22 Nov 2007

The claimant was the widow of a man who died from mesothelioma after alleged asbestos contamination working for the appellant. The defendant appealed on liability saying that there was insufficient evidence of causation since there was little to show that the deceased had worked for them for any length of time. Held: In the light … Continue reading Rolls Royce Industrial Power (India) Ltd v Cox: CA 22 Nov 2007

Rothwell v Chemical and Insulating Co Ltd and Another: CA 26 Jan 2006

Each claimant sought damages after being exposed to asbestos dust. The defendants resisted saying that the injury alleged, the development of pleural plaques, was yet insufficient as damage to found a claim. Held: (Smith LJ dissenting) The defendants appeals succeeded. The claimants had three possible claims, none of which on their own would amount to … Continue reading Rothwell v Chemical and Insulating Co Ltd and Another: CA 26 Jan 2006

Hay and Others v Gilgrove Ltd and Others: CA 26 Apr 2013

The employees, registered market porters, appealed against reversal of the Tribunal’s judgment that the employer had made unlawful deductions from their wages. The deductions purported to have been authorised under collective agreements from the 1970s. The employers dedcuted porterage charges from the stall holders, and distributed the charge among all the porters, saying that the … Continue reading Hay and Others v Gilgrove Ltd and Others: CA 26 Apr 2013

Mogane v Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust: EAT 10 Jun 2022

Unfair Dismissal and Redundancy The ET had overlooked aspects of the issue of consultation in its deliberations, conflating consultation on alternative employment with the broader consultation required in a redundancy situation. Consultation is a fundamental aspect of a fair procedure see Williams v Compare Maxam Ltd [1982] ICR 156 and Polkey v A E Dayton … Continue reading Mogane v Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust: EAT 10 Jun 2022

Oleksandr Volkov v Ukraine: ECHR 9 Jan 2013

ECHR Article 6Civil proceedingsArticle 6-1Impartial tribunalIndependent tribunalStructural defects of the system of judicial discipline: violationFair hearingAbsence of limitation period for imposing disciplinary penalty on judges and abuse of electronic vote system in Parliament when adopting decision on judge’s dismissal: violationsTribunal established by lawComposition of chamber examining applicant’s case defined by a judge whose term of … Continue reading Oleksandr Volkov v Ukraine: ECHR 9 Jan 2013

Eweida And Others v The United Kingdom: ECHR 15 Jan 2013

ECHR Article 9-1 Manifest religion or belief Disciplinary measures against employees for wearing religious symbols (cross) at work or refusing to perform duties they considered incompatible with their religious beliefs: violation; no violations Article 14 Discrimination Disciplinary measures against employees for wearing religious symbols (cross) at work or refusing to perform duties they considered incompatible … Continue reading Eweida And Others v The United Kingdom: ECHR 15 Jan 2013

AB X and Y, Regina (on the Application of) v East Sussex County Council and Another: Admn 18 Feb 2003

The physical and psychological integrity which the state may in principle be under an obligation to take positive steps to protect under Article 8 included two particularly important concepts. The first was human dignity, the second was the right of the disabled to participate in the life of the community and to have access to … Continue reading AB X and Y, Regina (on the Application of) v East Sussex County Council and Another: Admn 18 Feb 2003