The defendants appealed against their convictions for the attempted exportation of heroin. The defendants said that they had acted as part of a US law enforcement action. Held: The appeal failed: ‘section 170(2) creates a self-contained statutory offence or category of offences – one being knowingly concerned in any fraudulent evasion, the other being knowingly … Continue reading Regina v Qadir, Khan: CACD 25 Jul 1997