ECJ Grand Chamber – Judgment – Reference for a preliminary ruling – Personal data – Protection of individuals with regard to the processing of such data – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Articles 7, 8 and 47 – Directive 95/46/EC – Articles 25 and 28 – Transfer of personal data to … Continue reading Schrems v Data Protection Commissioner, Digital Rights Ireland Ltd: ECJ 6 Oct 2015
The applicant complained that he had been individually affect by a European Instrument. The commission objected that he did not have sufficient standing to challenge the instrument. Held: The former law that an individual had to be affected in some particular way as compared with others, is no longer correct. An individual now has standing … Continue reading Jego-Quere et Cie SA v Commission of the European Communities: ECFI 3 May 2002
ECJ Grand Chamber – Citizenship of the Union – Right of residence of nationals of third countries who are family members of Union citizens – Refusal based on the citizen’s failure to exercise the right to freedom of movement – Possible difference in treatment compared with EU citizens who have exercised their right to freedom … Continue reading Dereci and Others (European Citizenship): ECJ 15 Nov 2011
Reference for a preliminary ruling – Union citizenship – Article 20 TFEU – Access to social assistance and child benefit conditional on right of residence in a Member State – Third-country national responsible for the primary day-to-day care of her minor child, a national of that Member State – Obligation on the third-country national to … Continue reading Chavez-Vilchez and Others (Union Citizenship – Article 20 TFEU – Access To Social Assistance and Child Benefit Conditional On Right of Residence In A Member State : Judgment): ECJ 10 May 2017
ECJ Non-Contractual Liability – Representation of The European Union – Barring of Actions : Judgment – Non-contractual liability – Representation of the European Union – Barring of actions – Nullification of the legal effects of a decision which has become final – Precision of the application – Admissibility – Article 47 of the Charter of … Continue reading Guardian Europe v European Union: ECFI 7 Jun 2017
ECJ (Judgment) Non-contractual liability – Clarifying of the application – Limitation period – Admissibility – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights – Reasonable judgment – Material damage – Interest on the amount of unpaid fine – Bank guarantee charges – Causal link Citations: ECLI:EU:T:2017:105, [2017] EUECJ T-40/15 Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: European Human Rights, … Continue reading ASPLA and Armando Alvarez v European Union: ECFI 17 Feb 2017
ECJ Social policy – Directive 2002/14/EC – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Article 27 – Subjecting the setting up of bodies representing staff to certain thresholds of employees – Calculation of the thresholds – National legislation contrary to European Union law – Role of the national court [2014] All ER (EC) … Continue reading Association De Mediation Sociale v Union Locale Des Syndicats CGT: ECJ 15 Jan 2014
ECJ Opinion – Electronic communications – Directive 2006/24/EC – Retention of data generated or processed in connection with the provision of electronic communications services – Validity – Article 5(4) TEU – Proportionality of action of the European Union – Charter of Fundamental Rights – Article 7 – Respect for privacy – Article 8 – Protection … Continue reading Digital Rights Ireland v The Minister for Communications, Marine and Natural Resources etc: ECJ 12 Dec 2013
ECJ Review of the judgment of the General Court in Case T-268/11 P – Civil service – Commission decision refusing to carry over paid annual leave not taken by an official during the reference period because of long term sick leave – Article 1e(2) of the Staff Regulations of Officials of the European Union – … Continue reading European Commission v Guido Strack: ECJ 19 Sep 2013
References for a preliminary ruling – Article 49 TFEU – Freedom of establishment – Article 63 TFEU – Free movement of capital – Indirect discrimination – Contractual usufructuary rights or rights of use in agricultural land – Prohibition of the acquisition of such rights by persons other than members of the close family of the … Continue reading Segro (Free Movement of Capital – Opinion): ECJ 31 May 2017
ECJ Grand Chamber – Electronic communications – Directive 2006/24/EC – Publicly available electronic communications services or public communications networks services – Retention of data generated or processed in connection with the provision of such services – Validity – Articles 7, 8 and 11 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union V Skouris, … Continue reading Digital Rights Ireland v The Minister for Communications, Marine and Natural Resources etc: ECJ 8 Apr 2014
ECJ Preliminary ruling – Social policy – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Article 31, paragraph 2 – Directive 2003/88/EC – Article 7 – Concept of ‘worker’ – Disabled person – Right to paid annual leave – National legislation contrary to EU law – Role of the national court A Tizzano, P … Continue reading Fenoll v Centre d’aide par le travail La Jouvene: ECJ 26 Mar 2015
(1) Rule 45 of the Asylum and Immigration Tribunal (Procedure) Rules 2005 confers discretionary, procedural case management powers. It does not require the First-tier Tribunal to undertake evidence-gathering. Any direction given under rule 45 to the Secretary of State to seek out or validate evidence must be exercised sparingly and in a fact-sensitive way, bearing … Continue reading NA (UT Rule 45: Singh v Belgium) Iran: UTIAC 8 May 2014
ECJ (Grand Chamber) Directive 2010/13/EU – Provision of audiovisual media services – Article 15(6) -Validity – Events of high interest to the public that are subject to exclusive broadcasting rights – Right of access of broadcasters to such events for the purpose of making short news reports – Limitation of possible compensation for the holder … Continue reading Sky Osterreich Gmbh v Osterreichischer Rundfunk: ECJ 22 Jan 2013
ECJ Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 – Community Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code) – Alleged violation of the right to respect for human dignity – Effective judicial protection – Right of access to a court Judges: T. von Danwitz, P Citations: C-23/12, [2013] EUECJ C-23/12 Links: Bailii … Continue reading Mohamad Zakaria: ECJ 17 Jan 2013
Reference for a preliminary ruling – Value added tax (VAT) – Directive 2006/112/EC – Articles 167 and 168 – Right to deduct VAT – Refusal – Fraud – Administration of evidence – Principle of respect for the rights of the defense – Law to be heard – Access to file – Article 47 of the … Continue reading Glencore Agriculture Hungary: ECJ 5 Jun 2019
ECJ National administrative procedure – Purely internal situation – Administrative acts – Obligation to state reasons – Whether it is possible for failure to state reasons to be remedied during legal proceedings against an administrative act – Interpretation of the second paragraph of Article 296 TFEU and Article 41(2)(c) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights … Continue reading Giuseppa Romeo v Regione Siciliana: ECJ 7 Nov 2013
Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of animals at the time of killing – Regulation (EC) No 1099/2009 – Article 4(1) – Obligation to stun animals before they are killed – Article 4(4) – Derogation in the context of ritual slaughter – Article 26(2) – Power of Member States to adopt national rules aimed … Continue reading Centraal Israeliitisch Consistorie Van Belgie and Others (Protection of Animals At The Time of Killing – Obligation To Stun Animals Before They Are Killed – Judgment): ECJ 17 Dec 2020
ECJ Opinion – (Principles Of Community Law) Regulation (EC) No 343/2003 – Transfer of asylum seekers to the Member State responsible for examining the asylum application – Obligation on the transferring Member State to exercise the right to assume responsibility for the examination itself under Article 3(2) of Regulation No 343/2003 – Compatibility of the … Continue reading NS v Secretary of State For The Home Department: ECJ 22 Sep 2011
ECJ Advocate General’s Opinion – Social policy – Concept of worker – Directive 2003/88/EC -No admitted to a help center by work – Handicapped person – Right to paid annual leave – Charter of Fundamental Rights – temporal application – Direct effect of a Directive – horizontal Dispute Judges: Mengozzi AG Citations: C-316/13, [2014] EUECJ … Continue reading Fenoll v Centre d’aide par le travail La Jouvene: ECJ 12 Jun 2014
The claimants, in the US awaiting execution for murders, challenged the permitting by the defendant for export of the chemical Sodium Thipental which would be used for their execution. The respondent said that its use in general anaesthesia practice meant that it was not subject to control. The claimants said that the export was a … Continue reading Zagorski and Baze, Regina (on The Application of) v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills and Others: Admn 29 Nov 2010
ECJ Reference for a preliminary ruling – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Principles of equality and non-discrimination – Implementation of EU law – Scope of application of EU law – None – Lack of jurisdiction of the Court Judges: A Tizzano Citations: C-483/12, [2014] EUECJ C-483/12 Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: European Human … Continue reading Pelckmans Turnhout v Walter Van Gastel Balen NV: ECJ 8 May 2014
ECJ Articles 20 TFEU and 21 TFEU – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Article 51 – Directive 2003/109/EC – Third-country nationals – Right of residence in a Member State – Directive 2004/38/EC – Third-country nationals who are family members of Union citizens – Third-country national neither accompanying nor joining a Union … Continue reading Iida v Stadt Ulm: ECJ 8 Nov 2012
Reference for a preliminary ruling – Urgent preliminary ruling procedure – Police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters – European arrest warrant – Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA – Article 1(3) – Surrender procedures between Member States – Conditions for execution – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Article 47 – Right of access … Continue reading LM v Minister for Justice and Equality: ECJ 25 Jul 2018
Applications were made by foreign nationals, residing unlawfully in the UK, for leave to remain as the partners of British citizens with whom they had formed relationships during their unlawful residence, relying primarily on the duty imposed on the Secretary of State by the 1998 Act to act compatibly with the right to respect for … Continue reading Agyarko and Ikuga, Regina (on The Applications of) v Secretary of State for The Home Department: SC 22 Feb 2017
ECJ Area of Freedom, Security and Justice – Judgment – Reference for a preliminary ruling – Asylum policy – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Article 4 – Directive 2004/83/EC – Article 2(e) – Eligibility for subsidiary protection – Article 15(b) – Risk of serious harm to the psychological health of the … Continue reading MP (Protection Subsidiaire D’Une Victime De Tortures Passees): ECJ 24 Apr 2018
Area of Freedom, Security and Justice – Judgment – Reference for a preliminary ruling – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Article 7 – Respect for private and family life – Directive 2011/95/EU – Standards for granting refugee status or subsidiary protection status – Fear of persecution on grounds of sexual orientation … Continue reading F v Bevandorlasi es Allampolgarsagi Hivatal: ECJ 25 Jan 2018
Reference for a preliminary ruling – Social policy – Organization of working time – Directive 2003/88/EC – Article 8 – Article 12(a) – Articles 20 and 31 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Reduction of working time standard of night work as compared with that of day work – Workers … Continue reading Glavna direktsia Pozharna bezopasnost i zashtita na naselenieto (Judgment): ECJ 24 Feb 2022
(Judgment) Reference for a preliminary ruling – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Articles 7, 8 and 47 – Directive 95/46 / EC – Articles 1, 7 and 13 – Processing of personal data – Article 4 (3) Establishment of a list of personal data – Purpose – Collection of tax – … Continue reading Puskar v Financne riaditelstvo Slovenskej republiky: ECJ 27 Sep 2017
(Judgment) Reference for a preliminary ruling – Asylum policy – Directive 2013/32 / EU – Articles 12, 14, 31 and 46 – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Article 47 – Right to effective judicial protection – Rejection of an application for international protection – Possibility for the court to adjudicate without … Continue reading Sacko v Commissione Territoriale per il riconoscimento della protezione internazionale di Milano: ECJ 26 Jul 2017
ECJ (Judgment) Reference for a preliminary ruling – EU law – Rights conferred on individuals – Infringement by a court – Questions referred for a preliminary ruling – Reference to the Court – National court of last instance Judges: R. Silva de Lapuerta (Rapporteur), P Citations: ECLI:EU:C:2017:209, [2017] EUECJ C-3/16 Links: Bailii Statutes: Charter of … Continue reading Aquino v Belgische Staat: ECJ 15 Mar 2017
Opinion – Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 2(2) – Scope – Transfer of personal data for commercial purposes to the United States of America – Processing by the United States of America’s public authorities for national … Continue reading Facebook Ireland and Schrems: ECJ 19 Dec 2019
Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Articles 7, 8 and 47 – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 2(2) – Scope – Transfers of personal data to third countries for commercial purposes – Article 45 … Continue reading Facebook Ireland and Schrems: ECJ 16 Jul 2020
ECJ (Judgment) Reference for a preliminary ruling – Area of ??freedom, security and justice – Borders, asylum and immigration – Dublin system – Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 – Article 4 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Inhuman treatments Or degrading treatment – Transfer of a seriously ill asylum seeker to … Continue reading C K and Others v Republika Slovenija: ECJ 16 Feb 2017
ECJ Judgment – Appeal – State aid – Operation of Video Lottery Terminals – Grant by a Member State of an exclusive licence – Decision finding no State aid – Article 108(3) TFEU – Regulation (EC) No 659/1999 – Articles 4, 7 and 13 – Failure to initiate the formal investigation procedure – Concept of … Continue reading Club Hotel Loutraki and Others v Commission: ECJ 21 Dec 2016
ECJ (Judgment) Reference for a preliminary ruling – Environment – Directive 92/43/EEC – Conservation of natural habitats – Article 6(3) – Aarhus Convention – Public participation in decision-making and access to justice in environmental matters – Articles 6 and 9 – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Article 47 – Right to … Continue reading Lesoochranarske Zoskupenie Vlk: ECJ 8 Nov 2016
ECJ (Judgment) Reference for a preliminary ruling – Agriculture – European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund – Regulations (EC) Nos 1257/1999 and 817/2004 – Support for rural development – Recovery of undue payments – Increase of the area declared during the five-year commitment period above the threshold provided for – Replacement of the original commitment … Continue reading ZS ‘Ezernieki’ v Lauku atbalsta dienests: ECJ 26 May 2016
ECJ (Judgment) Non-contractual liability – Health policy – Fight against Avian Influenza – Import Prohibition in wild birds captured Union – Regulation (EC) No 318/2007 and Implementing Regulation (EU) No 139 / 2013 – sufficiently serious breach of rules of law conferring rights on individuals – Infringement manifest and serious limitations of discretion – Proportionality … Continue reading Zoofachhandel Zupke And Others v Commission: ECFI 17 Mar 2016
(Opinion) Reference for a preliminary ruling – Citizenship of the Union – Directive 2004/38/EC – Article 2(2)(a) – Concept of ‘spouse’ – Right of citizens of the Union to move and reside within the territory of the Union – Marriage between persons of the same sex – Marriage not recognised by the host State – … Continue reading Coman and Others v Inspectoratul General Pentru Imigrari and Others: ECJ 11 Jan 2018
ECJ Judgment – Reference for a preliminary ruling – Urgent preliminary ruling procedure – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Article 6 – Right to liberty and security – Police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters – Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA – European arrest warrant – Obligation to execute the European arrest warrant … Continue reading Minister for Justice and Equality v Lanigan: ECJ 16 Jul 2015
The applicants said that section 1 of the 2014 Act was unlawful in that it went against decisions of the European Court. Held: Section 1 was indeed inconsistent with European Union Law. Section 1, of the Act should be disapplied: (1) insofar as access to and use of communications data retained pursuant to a retention … Continue reading Davis and Others, Regina (on The Application of) v Secretary of State for The Home Department and Others: Admn 17 Jul 2015
The applicant sought to challenge the 2004 Hunting Act, saying that it had been passed under the provisions of the 1949 Parliament Act which was itself an unlawful extension of the powers given by the 1911 Parliament Act to allow the House of Commons to bring into law an Act which had not been approved … Continue reading Jackson and others v Attorney General: HL 13 Oct 2005
ECJ Order – Preliminary ruling – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – The granting of allowances for dependent children – Determination of the applicable law according to the date of the child’s birth and not on the date of its design – Lack of implementation of Union law – Clear lack of … Continue reading Pondiche v Statul roman: ECJ 7 May 2015
ECJ Order – Preliminary ruling – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Principles of equal treatment and non-discrimination in matters of social security – Calculation of the amount of allowances for dependent children – Lack of implementation of the right of Union – Manifest lack of jurisdiction of the Court C-496/14, [2015] … Continue reading Statul roman v Vararu: ECJ 7 May 2015
The union appellant challenged the validity of the imposition of fees on those seeking to lay complaints in the Employment Tribunal system. Held: The appeal succeeded. The fees were discriminatory and restricted access to justice. The consequence of the order had been very substantially to reduce the number of cases coming before the tribunal, and: … Continue reading Unison, Regina (on The Application of) v Lord Chancellor: SC 26 Jul 2017
ECJ (Order Of The Court) Preliminary ruling – Fundamental rights – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Articles 47, 50 and 54 – Implementation of EU law – None – Manifest lack of jurisdiction of the Court MCG Fernlund, P C-45/14, [2014] EUECJ C-45/14 – CO Bailii European European, Human Rights Updated: … Continue reading Balazs And Papp: ECJ 19 Jun 2014
ECJ Customs action against goods suspected of infringing intellectual property rights – Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003 – Article 13(1) – Competent authority to conduct proceedings to determine whether an intellectual property right has been infringed – Competence of the customs authorities to initiate proceedings to determine whether an intellectual property right has been infringed – … Continue reading Sintax Trading v Maksu ja Tolliameti Pohja maksu ja tollikeskus (Advocate Generals Opinion): ECJ 28 Jan 2014
ECJ Agriculture – Procedural autonomy of the Member States – Common agricultural policy – Aid – Administrative law disputes – Determination of the court with jurisdiction – National criterion – Administrative court in whose judicial district the seat of the authority which adopted the contested act is located – Principle of equivalence – Principle of … Continue reading Et Agrokonsulting-04-Velko Stoyanov v Izpalnitelen Direktor Na Darzhaven Fond (Zemedelie) – Razplashtatelna Agentsia: ECJ 27 Jun 2013
ECJ (Opinion) Agriculture – Regulation (EC) No 21/2004 – Identification and registration of ovine and caprine animals – Article 16 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Article 20 of the Charter – Proportionality – Equality Wahl AG C-101/12, [2013] EUECJ C-101/12, [2013] EUECJ C-101/12 Bailii, Bailii European, Agriculture Updated: 12 … Continue reading Herbert Schaible v Land Baden-Wurttemberg: ECJ 29 May 2013
ECJ (Opinion) Social policy – Directive 77/187/EEC – Safeguarding of employees rights in the event of transfers of undertakings – Transfer of staff of a public entity to another public person – Recognition by the legislation of a Member State, such that interpreted by the supreme court of that State, seniority acquired before such transfer … Continue reading Scattolon v Ministero Dell Istruzione, Dell Universita E Della Ricerca: ECJ 5 Apr 2011
Same Sex Partner Entitled to tenancy Succession The protected tenant had died. His same-sex partner sought a statutory inheritance of the tenancy. Held: His appeal succeeded. The Fitzpatrick case referred to the position before the 1998 Act: ‘Discriminatory law undermines the rule of law because it is the antithesis of fairness. It brings the law … Continue reading Ghaidan v Godin-Mendoza: HL 21 Jun 2004
Internet Search Engine – Name Removal ECJ Grand Chamber – Personal data – Protection of individuals with regard to the processing of such data – Directive 95/46/EC – Articles 2, 4, 12 and 14 – Material and territorial scope – Internet search engines – Processing of data contained on websites – Searching for, indexing and … Continue reading Google Spain Sl v Agencia Espanola De Proteccion De Datos (AEPD), Gonzalez: ECJ 13 May 2014
ECJ Opinion – Preliminary reference – personal data – Protection of individuals with regard to the processing of these data – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Articles 7, 8 and 47 – Directive 95/46/EC – Article 25 – Decision 2000/520 / EC – Transfer of personal data to the United States … Continue reading Schrems v Data Protection Commissioner: ECJ 23 Sep 2015
ECJ (Judgment) Reference for a preliminary ruling – Approximation of laws – Directive 2014/40/EU – Articles 7, 18 and 24(2) and (3) – Articles 8(3), 9(3), 10(1)(a), (c) and (g), 13 and 14 – Manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products – Validity – Legal basis – Article 114 TFEU – Principle of proportionality – … Continue reading Philip Morris Brands And Others v The Secretary of State for Health: ECJ 4 May 2016
ECJ Judgment – Reference for a preliminary ruling – Electronic communications – Processing of personal data – Confidentiality of electronic communications – Protection – Directive 2002/58/EC – Articles 5, 6 and 9 and Article 15(1) – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Articles 7, 8 and 11 and Article 52(1) – National … Continue reading Tele2 Sverige v Post-och telestyrelsen,
and Secretary of State for the Home Department: ECJ 21 Dec 2016
Discriminatory Temporary Suspension of Worker ECJ (Judgment) Reference for a preliminary ruling – Social policy – Directive 2000/78/EC – Equal treatment in employment and occupation – Articles 1 to 3 – Prohibition of all discrimination based on a disability – Whether a ‘disability’ exists – Concept of ‘long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairments’ – … Continue reading Daouidi v Bootes Plus Sl: ECJ 1 Dec 2016
ECJ (Judgment) Reference for a preliminary ruling – Approximation of laws – Directive 2014/40/EU – Article 20 – Electronic cigarettes and refill containers – Validity – Principle of equal treatment – Principles of proportionality and legal certainty – Principle of subsidiarity – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Articles 16 and 17 … Continue reading Pillbox 38 (UK) Ltd v The Secretary of State for Health: ECJ 4 May 2016
Right to be Forgotten is not absolute The two claimants separately had criminal convictions from years before. They objected to the defendant indexing third party web pages which included personal data in the form of information about those convictions, which were now spent. The claims were in Data Protection and the common law tort of … Continue reading NT 1 and NT 2 v Google Llc: QBD 13 Apr 2018
Right to be forgotten by Search Engine ECJ Opinion – World Wide Web – Personal data – Internet search engine – Data Protection Directive 95/46 – Interpretation of Articles 2(b) and 2(d), 4(1)(a) and 4(1)(c), 12(b) and 14(a) – Territorial scope of application – Concept of an establishment on the territory of a Member State … Continue reading Google Spain Sl v Agencia Espanola De Proteccion De Datos (AEPD) Gonzalez: ECJ 25 Jun 2013
ECJ Request for a preliminary ruling – Protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data – Directive 95/46/EC – Articles 2, 12 and 13 – Concept of ‘personal data’ – Scope of the right of access of a data subject – Data relating to the applicant for a residence permit and legal … Continue reading YS v Minister voor Immigratie, Integratie en Asiel: ECJ 17 Jul 2014
pswc_abdidaECJ1409 ECJ Advocate General’s Opinion – Preliminary reference – Common European Asylum System – Directive 2003/9/EC – Minimum standards for the reception of applicants for asylum in Member States – Directive 2004/83 / EC – Minimum standards for the conditions to be fulfilled third country nationals or stateless persons as refugees – Person eligible status … Continue reading Public social welfare center in Louvain-La-Neuve v Abdida: ECJ 4 Sep 2014
ECHR Civil proceedings
Article 6-1
Access to court
Decision of Netherlands courts to decline jurisdiction to hear claim against the UN arising out of the Srebrenica massacre: inadmissible
Reference for a preliminary ruling – Social policy – Principle of equal treatment in matters of employment and occupation – Directive 2000/78 / EC – Article 6, paragraph 1 – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Article 21 – . .
Reference for a preliminary ruling – Social security – Regulation (EC) No 883/2004 – Article 20, paragraph 2 – Directive 2011/24 / EU – Article 8, paragraphs 1 and 5 as well as paragraph 6, sub d) – Health insurance – Hospital care provided in a . .
(Opinion) Reference for a preliminary ruling – Social security – Medical insurance – Regulation (EC) No 883/2004 – Article 20(2) – Authorisation to receive treatment outside the Member State of residence -Authorisation granted where the treatment is . .