The defendants were tenants of the claimant. They vacated the premises and stopped paying the rent. The claimant sought payment of the arrears of rent. The defendants said that the claimants should have taken steps to reduce their damages by seeking another tenant. Held: The defendant’s appeal against a ruling that a landlord was under … Continue reading Reichman and Another v Beveridge: CA 13 Dec 2006
Prosecution to protect defendant not available The claimants faced extradition to the US. They said that the respondent had infringed their human rights by deciding not to prosecute them in the UK. There was no mutuality in the Act under which they were to be extradited. Held: The Director had a discretion as to whether … Continue reading Bermingham and others v The Director of the Serious Fraud Office: QBD 21 Feb 2006
Test for police protection need The court considered the degree of risk to an individual which should give rise to a duty on the police to protect him under article 2. Held: Lord Diplock said: ‘My Lords, bearing in mind the relative gravity of the consequences of the court’s expectation being falsified either in one … Continue reading Regina v Governor of Pentonville Prison, Ex parte Fernandez: Fernandez v Government of Singapore: HL 1971
The defendant requested access to the plaintiff’s property to measure movement, as part of associated litigation, involving a negligent survey by the defendants. The plaintiffs claimed the building was beyond repair and required to be demolished. Held: The monitoring could have been carried out before. Decisions had already been made which would make the monitoring … Continue reading Cliffe and Another v Forrester (No 2): CA 4 Mar 1999
The claimant sought an order requiring delivery of possession of land occupied by the respondent objectors. They needed to remove trees from the land in order to construct a runway on their own adjacent land. The claimant had been granted a licence to enter on the land to remove the trees. The respondents said the … Continue reading Manchester Airport Plc v Dutton and others: CA 23 Feb 1999
The defendant had submitted after the close of the claimant’s case that it had no case to answer. The judge did not put the defendant to its election as to whether to call evidence, but instead decided to accede to the submission. The claimant now appealed that order, the defendant denied that an appeal lay. … Continue reading Neina Graham v Chorley Borough Council: CA 21 Feb 2006
The defendant appealed against interim costs orders made in the claim against it for defamation. Held: The general power of cost capping measures available to courts were available also in defamation proceedings. The claimant was being represented under a conditional fee agreement. The court considered that the amount of costs being incurred served to act … Continue reading King v Telegraph Group Ltd: CA 18 May 2004
The applicants sought to challenge the grant of a permit by the defendant to a company to operate a cement works, saying that the environmental impact assessment was inadequate. Held: The Agency had been justified in allowing the application in the form presented. Nor had there been inadeqate disclosure. Everything which was required to be … Continue reading Edwards, Regina (on the application of) v Environment Agency: HL 16 Apr 2008
The court considered whether a pathway had become a public highway. Held: ‘The main question for the Court is whether sufficiency of evidence of an intention not to dedicate necessary to satisfy the proviso requires, as a matter of law, that during the relevant 20 year period the landowner should not only prove that negative … Continue reading Godmanchester Town Council, Regina (on the Application Of) v Secretary of State for the Environment Food and Rural Affairs: CA 19 Dec 2005
The court amended its earlier judgment as to the overall increase in the level of damages to be awarded in personal injury cases. The system enacted in the 1999 Act remains in force in relation to litigation brought pursuant to conditional fee agreements made before April 2013 Judges: Igor Judge, Baron Judge LCJ, Lord Dyson … Continue reading Simmons v Castle: CA 10 Oct 2012
The claimant had been a defendant in an action. He came to be awarded substantial damages and costs, but the legally aided claimant was unlikely ever to be able to pay, and he sought payment of his costs under the Regulations. The respondent said that costs in respect of a period between the transfer of … Continue reading Rayner v The Lord Chancellor: CA 9 Nov 2015
Courts should be careful before allowing unqualified persons to represent other parties at court. Pleadings and similar documents must be signed by the party or their qualified legal representative. Others signing them may be in contempt of court and committing criminal offences. A McKenzie friend had no right to act as such, only the right … Continue reading Noueiri v Paragon Finance Plc (Practice Note): CA 19 Sep 2001
The claimant sought judicial review challenging the restrictions on the sale of electoral registers to registered credit reference agencies. Following Robertson (1) the new regulations created two registers, and the claimant sought to be able to purchase the records for its register of addresses. Held: The consultation had been adequate. The regulations did not create … Continue reading I-CD Publishing Ltd v The Secretary of State, The Information Commissioner (Interested Party): Admn 21 Jul 2003
The court was asked as to the destination of appeals in certain possession cases. Judges: Hickinbottom J Citations: [2012] EWHC 1620 (QB) Links: Bailii Statutes: Access to Justice Act 1999 (Destination of Appeals Order) 2000 Litigation Practice Updated: 01 November 2022; Ref: scu.460441
The deceased had begun an action on becoming ill after exposure to asbestos by the defendant. He withdrew his action after receiving expert evidence that his illness was unrelated. A post-mortem examination showed this evidence to be mistaken. His widow sought to pursue an action, but it was claimed that this was out of time. … Continue reading Barry Young (Deceased) v Western Power Distribution (South West) Plc: CA 18 Jul 2003
application for permission to appeal – second application Citations: [2001] EWCA Civ 422 Links: Bailii Statutes: Access to Justice Act 1999 54 55 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Litigation Practice Updated: 17 October 2022; Ref: scu.200930
Appeal against rejection of leave to appeal – no jurisdiction Citations: [2001] EWCA Civ 1758 Links: Bailii Statutes: Access to Justice Act 1999 54(4) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Litigation Practice Updated: 11 October 2022; Ref: scu.218538
The claimant advanced funds to the respondent for him to invest in a bank of which the claimant had insider knowledge. In fact the defendant did not invest the funds, the knowledge was incorrect. The defendant however did not return the sums advanced, saying he need not return it because the contract was for an … Continue reading Patel v Mirza: SC 20 Jul 2016
The appellants, owners of a motor sport racing circuit, appealed against a finding that their activities constituted a nuisance, given that they had planning permissions for the use. Held: The appeal succeeded. The judge had erred in holding that the actual use of the Stadium and the Track over a number of years, with planning … Continue reading Coventry (T/A RDC Promotions and Another v Lawrence and Others: CA 27 Feb 2012
The parties had bought a house together, but disputed the shares on which it was held. The appeal was on the basis that a without prejudice letter had been redacte and then wrongly admitted as not in fact without prejudice, an as an unambiguous impropriety. In the claim Mr Hull sought 50%, but in the … Continue reading Williams v Hull: ChD 19 Nov 2009
The council had sought repossession of land occupied by the defendant gypsies. The council won its case and an order for costs in the House of Lords. The defendants had been legally aided, and the council had sought payment by the Community Legal Services Fund. Judges: Aikens, Tomplinson LJJ, Dame Janet Smith Citations: [2012] EWCA … Continue reading Leeds City Council v Price and Others: CA 2 Feb 2012
The appellants challenged the compatibility with the European Convention on Human Rights of the system for recovery of costs in civil litigation in England and Wales following the passing of the Access to Justice Act 1999. The parties had been involved in very substantial litigation over an alleged nuisance. The claimants’ lawyers had acted under … Continue reading Coventry and Others v Lawrence and Another: SC 22 Jul 2015
Estoppel Cannot Oust Statutory Discretion The plaintiff had been refused planning permission for a factory. The refusals were followed by the issue of Enforcement Notices and Stop Notices. The plaintiff said that they had been given re-assurances upon which they had relied. Held: The appeal failed. The court tried to reconcile invocations of estoppel with … Continue reading Western Fish Products Ltd v Penwith District Council and Another: CA 22 May 1978
Citations: [2002] EWCA Civ 684 Links: Bailii Statutes: Access to Justice Act 1999 54 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Citing: See Also – Plymouth City Council v Hoskin CA 18-Feb-2002 Possession order – anti-social behaviour . . Cited by: See Also – Plymouth City Council v Hoskin CA 18-Feb-2002 Possession order – anti-social behaviour . . … Continue reading Plymouth City Council v Hoskin: CA 1 May 2002
The claimant was a non-white head teacher, alleging that her school governors and local authority had undermined and had ‘deliberately endorsed a targeted campaign of discrimination, bullying, harassment and victimisation’ against her as an Asian head teacher; and that the Council, ‘deliberately and unlawfully endorsed a targeted campaign of discrimination, bullying and harassment and victimisation … Continue reading Singh v Moorlands Primary School and Another: CA 25 Jul 2013
The department complained that the defendants had entered into a transaction with their farm at an undervalue so as to defeat its claim for recovery of sums due. The transaction used the grant of a tenancy by the first chargee. Held: The farmers’ appeal as to the farm transaction failed: ‘beyond argument that DEFRA was … Continue reading Feakins and Another v Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (Civ 1513): CA 9 Dec 2005
Leave to appeal was sought against a judge’s finding that he had no jurisdiction to hear an application for leave to appeal against another order itself refusing leave to appeal against a case management decision. The party had declined to make any application to the original judge. They said that were following a path they … Continue reading Slot and Slot v Isaac: CA 12 Apr 2002
The claimant alleged complicity by the defendant, (now former) Foreign Secretary, in his mistreatment by the US while held in Libya. He also alleged involvement in his unlawful abduction and removal to Libya, from which had had fled for political persecution. The defendants now appealed from rejection of the defendants’ claim to state immunity and … Continue reading Belhaj and Another v Straw and Others: SC 17 Jan 2017
LRA Claimant with legal aid obtains a partial right of way to her property in settlement of a dispute as to her rights of access. Legal Services Commission not entitled to charge over her property under section 10(7) of the Access to Justice Act 1999. Citations: [2007] EWLandRA 2006 – 1672 Links: Bailii Statutes: Access … Continue reading Legal Services Commission v Pugh (Charges and Charging Orders): LRA 21 Dec 2007
ECJ Grand Chamber – Fixed-term employment – Directive 1999/70/EC – Framework agreement on fixed-term work – Abuse through use of successive fixed – term employment contracts – Civil and public servants – Employment conditions – Pay and pension entitlements – Direct effect of directives – Interpretation in conformity with a directive – Procedural autonomy – … Continue reading Impact v Minister for Agriculture and Food: ECJ 15 Apr 2008
Tai Ping had placed facultative insurance with Gan. The substantial risks were re-insured through various agencies. When a claim arose it was repudiated alleging misrepresentation. Gan asserted that Tai Ping had failed to co-operate in the investigation, and had not acted in a proper and businesslike manner. The judge refused an application to allow to … Continue reading Gan Insurance Company Ltd v The Tai Ping Insurance Company Ltd (No 3): CA 1 Mar 2002
The court was asked as to its jurisdiction under the 2000 Order to hear the desired appeals. Judges: Maurice Kay VP LJ, Moore-Bick, Etherton LJJ Citations: [2011] EWHC 104 (Ch) Links: Bailii Statutes: Access to Justice Act 1999 (Destination of Appeals) Order 2000 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Litigation Practice Updated: 01 September 2022; Ref: scu.428521
Appeal against successful judicial review of refusal of legal aid for mother of deceased at inquest. Held: ‘article 2 will be engaged in the much narrower range of cases where there is at least an arguable case that the state has been in breach of its substantive duty to protect life; in such cases the … Continue reading Legal Services Commission v Humberstone, Regina (On The Application of): CA 21 Dec 2010
Accessory Liability in Tort The court considered the concept of accessory liability in tort. Activists had caused damage to vessels of the respondent which was transporting live tuna in cages, and had caused considerable damage. The appellant company owned the ship from which the attacks were made, but denied direct involvement in or responsibility for … Continue reading Sea Shepherd UK v Fish and Fish Ltd: SC 4 Mar 2015
The claimant sought judicial review of the decision of the Defendant not to recommend that her application for public funding for representation at the inquest enquiring into the death of her son be granted. Judges: Hickinbottom J Citations: [2010] EWHC 760 (Admin), [2010] ACD 51, [2010] Inquest LR 64 Links: Bailii Statutes: Access to Justice … Continue reading Humberstone, Regina (on The Application of) v Legal Services Commission: Admn 13 Apr 2010
(External relations) Article 234 EC (ex-Article 177) – EEA Agreement – Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice – Accession to the European Union – Directive 80/987/EEC – Liability of a StateAdvocate General Jacobs said: ‘Retroactive effect consists in the application of the rule to situations which were permanently fixed before that rule came into force. … Continue reading Andersson and Wakeras-Andersson v Svenska Staten: ECJ 15 Jun 1999
The court was asked: ‘Was it unlawful for the Secretary of State for Health, the respondent, who had power to make provisions for the functioning of the National Health Service in England, to have failed to make a provision which would have enabled women who were citizens of the UK, but who were usually resident … Continue reading A and B, Regina (on The Application of) v Secretary of State for Health: SC 14 Jun 2017
The court considered one of the last applications for permission to seek judicial review of a Social Security Commissioner’s determination before the transfer of the Commissioner’s jurisdiction to the Upper Tribunal. Mr Eadie, for the Commissioner, submitted that, applying Sivasubramaniam and Cort, judicial review should be restricted to outright excess of jurisdiction and fundamental denials … Continue reading Wiles v Social Security Commissioner and Another: CA 16 Mar 2010
The appellant, an Iraqi national had arrived in 2000 as a child, and stayed unlawfully after failure of his asylum claim. He was convicted twice of drugs offences. On release he was considered a low risk of re-offending. He had been in a serious relationship with an English woman since 2005. However the Home Secretary … Continue reading Hesham Ali (Iraq) v Secretary of State for The Home Department: SC 16 Nov 2016
The claimant journalist sought disclosure of papers acquired by the respondent in its conduct of enquiries into the charitable Mariam appeal. The Commission referred to an absolute exemption under section 32(2) of the 2000 Act, saying that the exemption continued until the papers were destroyed, or for 20 years under the 1958 Act. Held: The … Continue reading Kennedy v The Charity Commission: SC 26 Mar 2014
Anonymised Party to Proceedings The BBC challenged an order made by the Court of Session in judicial review proceedings, permitting the applicant review to delete his name and address and substituting letters of the alphabet, in the exercise (or, as the BBC argues, purported exercise) of a common law power. The court also gave directions … Continue reading A v British Broadcasting Corporation (Scotland): SC 8 May 2014
Loss of Confidentiality Protection – public domain A retired secret service employee sought to publish his memoirs from Australia. The British government sought to restrain publication there, and the defendants sought to report those proceedings, which would involve publication of the allegations made. The AG sought to restrain those publications. Held: A duty of confidence … Continue reading Attorney-General v Guardian Newspapers Ltd (No 2) (‘Spycatcher’): HL 13 Oct 1988
Citations: [2002] EWCA Civ 1542 Links: Bailii Statutes: Access to Justice Act 1999 54(4) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Litigation Practice Updated: 06 August 2022; Ref: scu.239611
The Court considered the procedures when a prisoner is kept in solitary confinement, otherwise described as ‘segregation’ or ‘removal from association’, and principally whether decisions to keep the appellants in segregation for substantial periods were taken lawfully. Held: The segregation was not authorised by the applicable legislation: ‘rule 45 . . (1) enables the governor … Continue reading Bourgass and Another, Regina (on The Application of) v Secretary of State for Justice: SC 29 Jul 2015
Mr McKenzie was a litigant in person who wished to be assisted by a young Australian barrister, gratuitously, in the conduct of his case by sitting beside the husband in Court and prompting him. The hearing was in open Court. The friend’s conduct attracted the attention of the Judge who intimated that he should desist … Continue reading McKenzie v McKenzie: CA 10 Jul 1970
The employee worked as a security officer for the appellant, which was in turn employed by the respondent to provide security for an airport controlled by the Merseyside City Council. The Council had the right of approval of any employee of the company at the airport. There was a complaint about Mr Dobie and the … Continue reading Dobie v Burns International Security Services (UK) Ltd: CA 14 May 1984
This is an appeal on preliminary points of European Union and domestic law regarding the circumstances in which damages may be recoverable for failure to comply with the requirements of the Public Procurement Directive (Parliament and Council Directive 2004/18/EC on the coordination of procedures for the award of public works contracts, public supply contracts and … Continue reading Nuclear Decommissioning Authority v Energysolutions EU Ltd (Now Called ATK Energy EU Ltd): SC 11 Apr 2017
The claimant had won an action for damages against the respondent. He was however released on licence, and subsequently became unlawfully at large. The question was whether the damages continued to be payable to him. The defendant insisted that the sum could only be paid personally, which would allow his arrest. The legal aid provisions … Continue reading Ram, Regina (on the Application Of) v Parole Board: Admn 12 Jan 2004
Renewed application for leave to appeal. Judges: Chadwick LJ Citations: [2002] EWCA Civ 817 Links: Bailii Statutes: Access to Justice Act 1999 55, European Convention on Human Rights 8 A1 FP, Administration of Justice Act 1970 36 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Citing: Appeal from – Barclays Bank plc v Alcorn ChD 2002 Hart J said: … Continue reading Barlcays Bank Plc v Alcorn: CA 17 May 2002
Sums paid out by a solicitor to his costs draughtsman are profit costs as part of the base costs to which the success fee mark-up under a conditional fee agreement applies, rather than disbursements. The defining characteristic was whether the solicitor remained responsible for the work charged. It was sensible not to overcomplicate the conditional … Continue reading Crane v Canons Leisure Centre: CA 19 Dec 2007
Challenge to decision not to prosecute senior Intelligence Service officials for alleged offences in connection with his unlawful rendition and mistreatment in Libya. The issue here was whether on the hearing of the application for judicial review, it would be open to the Court to receive closed material disclosed only to the court and a … Continue reading Belhaj and Another v Director of Public Prosecutions and Another: SC 4 Jul 2018
False Imprisonment Damages / Immigration Detention The respondent had held the claimant in custody, but had failed to follow its own procedures. The claimant appealed against the rejection of his claim of false imprisonment. He had overstayed his immigration leave, and after convictions had served a prison sentence. When about to be released, an order … Continue reading Kambadzi (previously referred to as SK (Zimbabwe)) v Secretary of State for The Home Department: SC 25 May 2011
The Court considered the validity of after the event legal expenses insurance and conditional fee agreements schemes, and in particular whether an ATE premium was recoverable by a successful claimant. The damages had been agreed in the sum of pounds 3,105 plus interest. The case went to trial and the claimant won. The deputy district … Continue reading Rogers v Merthyr Tydfil County Borough Council: CA 31 Jul 2006
The claimant challenged the inclusion in her gross income for calculation of her eligibility to legal aid of maintenance payments received for her children who were both at University. She said that since she had responsibility for their maintenance, and they were studying away from home, they were not part of her household, and a … Continue reading Richards v The Legal Services Commission: Admn 19 Jul 2006
Citations: [2007] 1 WLR 554, [2006] EWCA Civ 1017 Links: Bailii Statutes: Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 58, Access to Justice Act 1999 27(1) Jurisdiction: England and Wales Citing: Cited – Mountain v Hastings CA 16-Apr-1993 The tenant disputed the effect of a notice to quit. Paragraph 3 of the form read: ‘The landlord … Continue reading Garrett v Halton Borough Council: CA 18 Jul 2006
The employer appealed against findings of unfair dismissal and disability discrimination. The employee worked in IT. He was profoundly deaf, but could lip read and read sign language. He had been accused of obtaining improper access to a senior staff member’s emails. During the disciplinary hearing, he had been assisted by an interpreter for part … Continue reading Taylor v OCS Group Ltd: CA 31 May 2006
The claimants were dependants of Iraqi nationals killed in Iraq. Held: The Military Police were operating when Britain was an occupying power. The question in each case was whether the Human Rights Act applied to the acts of the defendant. The question amounted to whether the officers acted under State Agent Authority within the convention … Continue reading Regina (on the Application of Mazin Mumaa Galteh Al-Skeini and Others) v The Secretary of State for Defence: CA 21 Dec 2005
The police had obtained an ex parte order for the production of files from a firm of solicitors relating to financial transactions of one of their clients. The police believed that the client had been provided with money to purchase property by an alleged drug trafficker. The solicitors relied on the exemption in section 27(4)(ii) … Continue reading Regina v Central Criminal Court ex parte Francis and Francis: HL 1989
The appellant sought leave to appeal out of time against an order dismissing his action against the solicitors who had acted for his former spouse in matrimonial proceedings. Held: Leave was refused. A solicitor owes his duty to his own client, not to the opponent. The action and the appeal were totally without merit. The … Continue reading Wilkes v Ballam Delaney Hunt (A Firm): CA 18 Aug 2005
The court considered the graduated fees scheme for paying defence advocates fees in criminal cases. Judges: Walker J Citations: [2006] EWHC 3669 (QB), [2007] 3 Costs LR 366 Links: Bailii Statutes: Access to Justice Act 1999, Criminal Defence (Funding) Order 2001 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Costs Updated: 29 June 2022; Ref: scu.430506
The claimants had sought entry into theirs and their neighbour’s registered land titles of entries to acknowledge their rights of way. The neighbours appealed the finding of a right of way of necessity and by proprietary estoppel, and an order for rectification. Held: The appeal failed. The restriction on rectifying the register contained in section … Continue reading Sommer and Another v Sweet and Another: CA 10 Mar 2005
Permission to appeal denied – no claim. Citations: [2002] EWCA Civ 1815 Links: Bailii Statutes: Access to Justice Act 1999 55 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Professional Negligence Updated: 28 June 2022; Ref: scu.217864
Ancillary relief – refusal of second tier leave to appeal Citations: [2001] EWCA Civ 1815 Links: Bailii Statutes: Access to Justice Act 1999 855 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Family Updated: 28 June 2022; Ref: scu.201461
Defendant insurers had challenged conditional fee agreements involving a two stage success fee. Both cases took place before limitations were introduced by Callery v Gray. Held: It would be wrong to apply Callery v Gray retrospectively. A two stage conditional success fee was to be encouraged. The success fee might properly be raised to up … Continue reading Atack v Lee and Another: CA 16 Dec 2004
The claimant sought leave to appeal against refusal of his claim for judicial review of a decision by the repondent to grant him exceptional funding for legal representation in a claim before an Employment Tribunal. Held: Leave was refused. The judge’s dismissal of the application was inevitable. Judges: Robert Walker LJ Citations: [2001] EWCA Civ … Continue reading Bewry, Regina (on the Application of) v Legal Services Commission: CA 11 May 2001
The landlord appealed a finding of the county court that a notice of assured shorthold tenancy needed to be served on the tenant personally. Here the notice had been served on the proposed tenant’s solicitors. Held: Though Galinski applied to a different procedure the analogy was appropriate. Service on the tenant’s solicitors was adequate. Proceedings … Continue reading Yenula Properties Ltd v Naidu: ChD 18 Jul 2002
Citations: [2001] EWCA Civ 134, (2001) 33 HLR 70, [2001] CP Rep 70 Links: Bailii Statutes: Access to Justice Act 1999 54, Civil Procedure Rules 52 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Housing, Litigation Practice Updated: 18 June 2022; Ref: scu.217917
There was a boundary dispute. The judge in the County Court had made an error. Counsel had offered to apply to amend the order under the slip rule, and therefore the judge had refused leave to appeal. Held: This was an application for leave to apply for a second appeal, and such appeals only very … Continue reading Markos v Goodfellow and Barke and Barke: CA 26 Jul 2001
The Employment Appeal Tribunal does not have jurisdiction to hear an appeal which does not set out to disturb any part of the order made by the original tribunal. There is no inherent power in the Court of Appeal to bypass the prohibition in subsection of the 1999 Act against hearing an appeal from a … Continue reading Riniker v University College London (Practice Note): CA 5 Apr 2001
The defendants had been convicted of animal welfare offences, and banned from keeping animals. The claimant sought to enter the premises to remove animals, but were denied entry. Held: The court had no power to make an order to allow access for this purpose:’ truth what the Council is doing is to point to deficiencies … Continue reading Worcestershire County Council v Tongue, Tongue, and Tongue: CA 17 Feb 2004
The company had set up a trust for the benefit of its employees. The Inspector sought to tax the payments made into the trust as ’emoluments’ Held: The appeal was allowed. The payments were ‘potential emoluments’ which were held by the trustees ‘with a view to their becoming relevant emoluments’. The employers were not allowed … Continue reading MacDonald (HM Inspector of Taxes) v Dextra Accessories Ltd and others: CA 28 Jan 2004
The claimant challenged a stautory notice. The Act required the notice to be fixed to the structure in question, but because of its location, the notice was not legible without going on to private land. Held: Appeal lay here from the County Court on a preliminary decision on the law to the Court of appeal … Continue reading Sarah Lloyd Jones and others v T Mobile (Uk) Ltd: CA 31 Jul 2003
The claimant Reynolds challenged the differential treatment by age of jobseeker’s allowance. Carson complained that as a foreign resident pensioner, her benefits had not been uprated. The questions in each case were whether the benefit affected a ‘possession’ within the Convention or the discrimination was arbitrary so as to breach the applicants human rights. Held: … Continue reading Carson and Reynolds v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions: CA 17 Jun 2003
The applicant had led Kurdish separatists training and leading a gang of armed terrorists. Warrants for his arrest had been taken out in Turkey. He had lived for many years in Syria but then sought political asylum in Greece, Russia and Italy, none of which countries was prepared to allow him to stay. Ultimately, he … Continue reading Ocalan v Turkey: ECHR 12 Mar 2003
The parties sought repayment as part of their costs of insurance premiums paid by claimants undertaking litigation. Held: The underwriters charged andpound;140.00 for each case. Claims Direct charged a premium of andpound;1,250.00 for each case, and out of which they paid the underwriters. The underwriters would not insure unless appropriate arrangements were in place for … Continue reading In re Claims Direct Test Cases: CA 12 Feb 2003
The applicants sought to appeal on two matters where they had questions of practice in the conduct of personal injury claims. These were as to whether after-the-event cover purchased under section 29 amounted to insurance premiums, and the setting of how much was a reasonable sum to be recovered in such cases. Held: The Court … Continue reading In re Claims Direct Test Cases: CA 19 Mar 2002
Various shopkeepers appealed convictions for breach of regulations requiring food sold by weight to be described in metric amounts. They claimed that the Regulations made under the 1985 Act, to the extent that they were inconsistent with it impliedly repealed the 1972 Act to that extent (2(2)). Held: The EC Treaty was unlike others in … Continue reading Thoburn v Sunderland City Council etc: Admn 18 Feb 2002
The applicant sought to appeal against a refusal of leave to appeal against an arbitration. There had been some delay for the applicant’s health. Held: Leave to appeal having been refused there was no further right of appeal under the 1999 Act. A court will not entertain judicial review proceedings where an alternative remedy subsists. … Continue reading Regina (on the Application of Sivasubramaniam) v Wandsworth County Court: Admn 13 Dec 2001
Application for leave to apply for judicial review of a decision of a county court judge. The claim was as to the refusal of a licence to the claimant to work as a taxi driver. Held: Leave was refused. Hooper J said: ‘This case and another case were listed before me because the Administrative Court … Continue reading Mahon, Regina (on the Application of) v Taunton County Court: Admn 13 Dec 2001
Judges: Lord Justice General and Lord Dawson and Lord Sutherland Citations: [1999] ScotHC 246, 2000 SCCR 151, 2000 JC 271, 2000 SLT 239, 1999 GWD 39-1886 Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: Scotland Cited by: Cited – Cadder v Her Majesty’s Advocate SC 26-Oct-2010 Statement without lawyer access was inadmissible The accused complained that he had been convicted … Continue reading Paton v Procurator Fiscal, Alloa; Paton v Ritchie: HCJ 24 Nov 1999
Those issuing proceedings, anticipating no dispute as to the facts, and therefore using Part 8, should remain aware of the fact that, upon a dispute, and in the absence of a judge explicitly reallocating the claim to the multitrack, the court rules would do the same by default, with the further effect of disallowing any … Continue reading Yenula Properties Ltd v Naidu: ChD 18 Jul 2001
(Bahamas) The applicants appealed against sentences of death, saying that the executions would be unlawful while there was a pending appeal to the OAS. Held: The appeals failed. The Bahamas was a member of the Organisation of American States, but the rules of that organisation had not been incorporated into its law. The planned execution … Continue reading Higgs and Mitchell v The Minister of National Security and others: PC 14 Dec 1999
Where the judge decided that no inference could be drawn from the defendant’s silence, because of the absence of facts which could have been mentioned, he had a duty positively to warn the jury not arbitrarily to draw adverse inferences from the silence. He had been wrong to leave it open to the jury to … Continue reading Regina v McGarry: CACD 16 Jul 1998
The applicant sought to appeal from an order refusing leave to appeal out of time. There was no second appeal inherent in such a case where the court had not additionally considered and refused the leave to appeal itself. A refusal to extend time dealt with a different issue to the grant of leave to … Continue reading Foenander v Bond Lewis and Co: CA 23 May 2001
The defendant police officers had obtained information from the Police National Computer, but had used it for improper purposes. Held: The prosecution should have taken place under the 1990 Act as unauthorised access, and had not been used under the 1984 Act. Judges: Lord Justice Pill And Mr Justice Astill Citations: [1997] EWHC Admin 476, … Continue reading Director of Public Prosecutions v Bignall: Admn 16 May 1997
Where a body was given statutory duties, it would normally be entitled to orders restraining others from interfering with its performance of those duties. A patient detained under the Act had written a book, and the Hospital had sought to restrain its publication. It was argued that such a restraint went beyond the express powers … Continue reading Broadmoor Hospital Authority and Another v Robinson: CA 20 Dec 1999
Changes in court procedure where judges now read rather more before hand to save court time could lead to confusion as to what of the paperwork before the court was now deemed to have been read in open court and therefore in the public domain. The change in practice should not change the law. Papers … Continue reading SmithKline Beecham Biologicals SA v Connaught Laboratories Inc: CA 7 Jul 1999
The claimant appealed against refusal of his employer’s pension scheme trustees to include as a recipient of any death benefit his male civil partner. Held: The appeal succeeded. The salary paid to Mr Walker throughout his working life was precisely the same as that which would have been paid to a heterosexual man. There was … Continue reading Walker v Innospec Ltd and Others: SC 12 Jul 2017
Mr Pelling sought to act as a McKenzie friend. On being refused he sought judicial review of he decision to exclude him. Held: Review was refused. A McKenzie friend has himself no locus to challenge a decision by a county court judge not to allow him to be present in a chambers appointment; that right … Continue reading Regina v Bow County Court Ex parte Pelling: QBD 8 Mar 1999
Access to the court given to a McKenzie Friend should normally be given in matters in open court, but when it came to matters being heard in chambers, the judge had discretion as to who he would hear. The right is in any event that of the litigant, and not of the McKenzie friend, who … Continue reading Regina v Bow County Court, Ex Parte Pelling: CA 17 Dec 1999
The effect of revocation of a party’s emergency civil legal aid certificate was that he was to be deemed never to have been an assisted person. Accordingly where two costs orders had been made in interlocutory proceedings, and the defendant had been protected from an order for costs because of the legal aid certificate, it … Continue reading Deg-Deutsche Investitions Und Entwicklungsgesellshaft Mbh v Koshy and Others: CA 20 Feb 2001
The court had previously published and then withdrawn its judgment after third parties had been able to identify those involved by pulling together media and internet reports with the judgment. Held: The judgment case should be published in its original format. The court identified: ‘the risk of so called ‘jigsaw identification’ in cases where the … Continue reading H v A (No2): FD 17 Sep 2015
The prisoner, a notorious murderer had begun to write his autobiography. His solicitor wished to return a part manuscript to him in prison to be finished. The prison did not allow it, and the prisoner claimed infringement of his article 10 rights. Held: Section 47 of the Act speaks not only of regulation and management … Continue reading Nilsen v HM Prison Full Sutton and Another: CA 17 Nov 2004
The claimants challenged the instruction that they must squat whilst undergoing a strip search in prison. A dog search had given cause to supect the presence of explosives in the wing, and the officers understood that such explosives might be hidden anally. Held: The common thread in all the cases has been the search to … Continue reading Regina v Carroll and Al-Hasan and Secretary of State for Home Department: Admn 16 Feb 2001
A full restriction on the use of material emanating from a prison visit was unlawful as an interference with the right of free speech of the prisoner: ‘The blanket prohibition on making use of material obtained in a visit is not, on the evidence before me, therefore justified as the minimum interference necessary with the … Continue reading Regina v Secretary of State for Home Department ex parte Ian Simms and Michael Alan Mark O’Brien: QBD 19 Dec 1996
The claimant sought an order for possession of land outside St Paul’s cathedral occupied by the protestor defendants, consisting of ‘a large number of tents, between 150 and 200 at the time of the hearing, many of them used by protestors, either regularly or from time to time, as overnight accommodation, and several larger tents … Continue reading City of London v Samede and Others: QBD 18 Jan 2012
Whilst the regulations which required payment of court fees in full were not ultra vires, the Lord Chancellor should acknowledge that they caused difficulty for some people seeking to commence an action, and he should consider finding some way of providing relief to avoid denying access to justice. Citations: Times 08-Jul-1999 Statutes: County Court Fees … Continue reading Ex P Scarth: CA 8 Jul 1999
Where a judge, on an oral application, gave leave to appeal, but limited it to certain issues, it was not for the party on the later substantive appeal to try again to re-open issues which that judge had considered and excluded. Once leave to appeal had been granted after first written and then oral submissions, … Continue reading Fieldman and Another v Markovitch and Another: CA 4 Jul 2001
The parties had referred their dispute to arbitration, but there had been inordinate delay, and the plaintiffs complained that the delay had prejudiced them, and sought an injunction to prevent further contuance of the arbitration, saying that the delay had discharged the arbitration agreement and reference. Held: A party aggrieved in this way must first … Continue reading Bremer Vulkan Schiffbau und Maschineenfabrik v South India Shipping Coroporation: HL 1981
The owner of Stonehenge had enclosed the monument by fencing for its protection. The Attorney-General wished to remove the fencing in order to keep the place open so that the public could visit it. Held: The court rejected a suggestion that there existed public rights of access to the ancient site of Stonehenge, despite the … Continue reading Attorney-General v Antrobus: ChD 1905
