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Eshraghi and Others v 7/9 Avenue Road (London House) Ltd (Landlord and Tenant – Service Charges): UTLC 2 Jul 2020

LANDLORD AND TENANT – SERVICE CHARGES – jurisdiction of FTT to consider payability of sums drawn from reserve account – whether justiciable only in court proceedings because involving an allegation of breach of trust – recoverability of costs incurred in proceedings over control of corporate landlord and in disputes between landlord and individual leaseholders – … Continue reading Eshraghi and Others v 7/9 Avenue Road (London House) Ltd (Landlord and Tenant – Service Charges): UTLC 2 Jul 2020

Shearbarn Holiday Park Ltd v Wornell and Others: UTLC 27 Apr 2021

Landlord and Tenant – Service Charges – Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, s. 27A – Landlord’s legal costs of proceedings before Upper Tribunal under Law of Property Act 1925, s. 84 – Whether landlord’s contractual entitlement to recover such costs under service charge provisions of chalet leases on holiday park precluded by consent order agreed … Continue reading Shearbarn Holiday Park Ltd v Wornell and Others: UTLC 27 Apr 2021

San Marino Estates Ltd and others v Peveral Om Ltd: LT 21 May 2008

LT LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 section 27A -incorrect allocation of charges for gas central heating between lessees of a building -overcharged lessees entitled to seek a determination as to how much payable by them without being required to prove the amount payable by each of the undercharged … Continue reading San Marino Estates Ltd and others v Peveral Om Ltd: LT 21 May 2008

Mehra v City West Homes Ltd and Another: UTLC 8 Aug 2011

LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – apportionment of costs between tenants – method of apportionment – variation of leases – appeal dismissed – Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s 27A, Landlord and Tenant Act 1987, s 35 Citations: [2011] UKUT 311 (LC) Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: England and Wales Landlord and Tenant Updated: 20 September … Continue reading Mehra v City West Homes Ltd and Another: UTLC 8 Aug 2011

Fernandez v Shanterton Second Management Company Ltd: LT 13 Nov 2007

LT LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – lease provisions relating to payment of service charges varied by verbal agreement – one tenant insisting on reverting to strict lease provisions – whether legal costs incurred by landlord in pursuing two tenants for unpaid service charges reasonably incurred – appeal successful in part – applications under … Continue reading Fernandez v Shanterton Second Management Company Ltd: LT 13 Nov 2007

Warrior Quay Management Company Ltd and Another v Joachim: LT 11 Jan 2008

LT LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 section 27A – construction of lease – jurisdiction of Leasehold Valuation Tribunal to order restitutionary payment of overpaid service charges – failure to comply with consultation requirements of section 20 as amended of 1985 Act. Citations: [2008] EWLands LRX – 42 – … Continue reading Warrior Quay Management Company Ltd and Another v Joachim: LT 11 Jan 2008

Mihovilovic and Another v Leicester City Council: UTLC 28 Jan 2010

Landlord and Tenant – service charges – landlord self-insuring – whether cost could be included in service charge – held it could not – qualifying works – disaggregation – date of agreement – held LVT erred procedurally in considering these – appeal allowed – section 20C order made – case remitted – Landlord and Tenant … Continue reading Mihovilovic and Another v Leicester City Council: UTLC 28 Jan 2010

Southend-On-Sea Borough Council v Skiggs and others: LT 9 Mar 2006

SERVICE CHARGES – Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Section 27A – jurisdiction of Leasehold Valuation Tribunal – LVT determines amount payable by way of service charge by various lessees – whether LVT has a discretion under Section 27A(d) and (e) (or otherwise) to order payment on such terms as appear to the LVT to be … Continue reading Southend-On-Sea Borough Council v Skiggs and others: LT 9 Mar 2006

Longmint Ltd v Rye and Another: LT 27 Apr 2006

SERVICE CHARGES – Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 section 27A – construction of lease – whether obligation on tenants of basement flat to contribute towards landlord’s costs of providing an entry phone Citations: [2006] EWLands LRX – 88 – 2005 Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: England and Wales Landlord and Tenant Updated: 09 August 2022; Ref: scu.241465

Sheffield City Council and Another v Oliver: LT 18 Aug 2008

LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – landlord’s covenant to repair structure and exterior of premises – whether external windows part of structure and exterior – held that they were – Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s27A; Housing Act 1985 Sch 6 para 14(2). Citations: [2008] EWLands LRX – 146 – 2007 Links: Bailii Statutes: … Continue reading Sheffield City Council and Another v Oliver: LT 18 Aug 2008

Witnesham Ventures Ltd v Markwick and others: LT 24 Apr 2008

LT LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charge – Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 section 27A -LVT’s decision lacking findings of fact or adequate reasons – Lands Tribunal deciding the dispute was not capable of just determination by Lands Tribunal on the papers on an appeal by way of review- in the light of that decision, … Continue reading Witnesham Ventures Ltd v Markwick and others: LT 24 Apr 2008

The Incorporated Trustees of the Dulwich Estate v Kaye and others: LT 11 Sep 2006

LT SERVICE CHARGE . . Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.27A ( construction of lease ( whether landlord’s renewal of a retaining wall on an undemised part of the estate was within landlord’s repairing obligation and could be included in service charge. Citations: [2006] EWLands LRX – 137 – 2005 Links: Bailii Statutes: Landlord and … Continue reading The Incorporated Trustees of the Dulwich Estate v Kaye and others: LT 11 Sep 2006

JR and R Wilson Turst v Blount and others: LT 11 Sep 2006

LT SERVICE CHARGE . . Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 section 27A (construction of lease) preliminary issue as to whether landlord entitled to renew the windows in the Building and to seek recovery of the costs through the service charge. Judges: Huskinson J Citations: [2006] EWLands LRX – 108 – 2005 Links: Bailii Statutes: Landlord … Continue reading JR and R Wilson Turst v Blount and others: LT 11 Sep 2006

Sinclair Gardens Investments (Kensington) Ltd v Wang and others: LT 7 Jul 2006

LANDLORD AND TENANT – services charges – Section27A Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 as introduced by Section 155 Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 which came into force on 30 September 2003 – the Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (Commencement No. 2 and Savings) England) Order 2003 – whether on an application made to … Continue reading Sinclair Gardens Investments (Kensington) Ltd v Wang and others: LT 7 Jul 2006

Aviva Investors Ground Rent Gp Ltd and Another v Williams and Others: CA 18 Jan 2021

The issue on this appeal is the extent to which a provision dealing with service charges in a residential lease is invalidated by section 27A (6) of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985. Judges: Lord Justice Lewison Citations: [2021] EWCA Civ 27 Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: England and Wales Landlord and Tenant Updated: 06 July 2022; … Continue reading Aviva Investors Ground Rent Gp Ltd and Another v Williams and Others: CA 18 Jan 2021

Urban Splash Work Ltd v Ridgway and Another: UTLC 1 Mar 2018

LANDLORD AND TENANT – Service Charges – Leaseholder’s application for determination of charges due in specified years – quantification of charges – whether liability to pay service charge conditional on certification – leaseholder’s liability to pay administration charges – leaseholder’s liability for costs of proceedings – sections 20C and 27A, Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 … Continue reading Urban Splash Work Ltd v Ridgway and Another: UTLC 1 Mar 2018

Warwickshire Hamlets Ltd and Another v Gedden and Others: UTLC 26 Mar 2010

UTLC SERVICE CHARGES – jurisdiction of leasehold valuation tribunal – construction of lease – whether rent payable by a management company in respect of the common parts recoverable as part of the service charge – Limitation Act 1980 s.21 Citations: [2010] UKUT 75 (LC) Links: Bailii Statutes: Limitation Act 1980 21 Jurisdiction: England and Wales … Continue reading Warwickshire Hamlets Ltd and Another v Gedden and Others: UTLC 26 Mar 2010

Craighead v Homes for Islington Ltd and Another: UTLC 24 Feb 2010

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – whether landlord’s source of funding relevant to leaseholders’ liabilities – whether ‘blanket policy’ against discretionary relief relevant to whether service charge payable – whether replacement windows were repairs or improvements – appeal dismissed – sections 19, 20A and 27A Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 – section 219 … Continue reading Craighead v Homes for Islington Ltd and Another: UTLC 24 Feb 2010

Avon Ground Rents Ltd v Cowley and Others Re: The Interchange: UTLC 21 Mar 2018

Landlord and Tenant – Service Charges – Reasonableness – reasonableness of sums payable in advance – relevance of NHBC warranty – whether necessary that receipt of funds from NHBC be guaranteed before being taken into account in determining reasonableness of advance payments – ss.19(2), 27A Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 – appeal dismissed Citations: [2018] … Continue reading Avon Ground Rents Ltd v Cowley and Others Re: The Interchange: UTLC 21 Mar 2018

Cain v Mayor and Burgesses of The London Borough of Islington: UTLC 25 Sep 2015

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – admission or agreement – none to be made ‘by reason only of [the tenant] having made any payment’ – section 27A(4)and (5) of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 [2015] UKUT 542 (LC) Bailii Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 27A England and Wales Landlord and Tenant Updated: 05 January 2022; … Continue reading Cain v Mayor and Burgesses of The London Borough of Islington: UTLC 25 Sep 2015

Gater and Others v Wellington Real Estates Ltd and Another: UTLC 18 Dec 2014

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – tenants to pay fixed proportion of service charge payable by intermediate landlord to freeholder – intermediate landlord to pay proportion of costs incurred by head landlord to be determined by head landlord or its surveyor whose decision is final and binding – jurisdiction of tribunal in relation … Continue reading Gater and Others v Wellington Real Estates Ltd and Another: UTLC 18 Dec 2014

Kensington and Chelsea v The Lessees of 1-124 Pond House and Others: UTLC 21 Jul 2015

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – Service charges – application for determination of liability for payment of service charges – Framework Agreements – Qualifying Long Term Agreements – [s.20] – Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 section 27A(3) – Application refused [2015] UKUT 395 (LC) Bailii Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 27A(3) England and Wales Landlord and … Continue reading Kensington and Chelsea v The Lessees of 1-124 Pond House and Others: UTLC 21 Jul 2015

Caddick v Whitsand Bay Holiday Park Ltd: UTLC 16 Feb 2015

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – Service Charges -Sections 18, 27A and 38 Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 – jurisdiction – First-tier Tribunal striking out as abuse – issue previously decided – appeal – whether a ‘lodge’ is a ‘dwelling’ within section 18(1) and a ‘building’ within section 38 -appeal dismissed – observations on meaning of … Continue reading Caddick v Whitsand Bay Holiday Park Ltd: UTLC 16 Feb 2015

City of Westminster v Allen and Others: UTLC 26 Sep 2013

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT -service charges – Whether parties agreed to composite approach to disputed costs of separate items of work – whether composite approach to costs permissible – whether quantification of costs essential or percentage reduction permissible -limited evidence presented – sections 19 and 27A Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 – appeal allowed and … Continue reading City of Westminster v Allen and Others: UTLC 26 Sep 2013

Brown and Another v Island Homes Housing Association Ltd: UTLC 13 May 2013

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – LVT determined charges reasonable – accountancy evidence disputing charges had been incurred – s.27A Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 – LVT failed to have regard to tenant’s evidence and failed to determine if charges actually incurred before determining reasonableness [2013] UKUT 153 (LC) Bailii Landlord and Tenant … Continue reading Brown and Another v Island Homes Housing Association Ltd: UTLC 13 May 2013

Johnson v County Bideford Ltd: UTLC 17 Dec 2012

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – invalid demand because name of landlord not given – whether made valid for purposes of operation of section 20B by later valid demand – section 20C decision – whether reasons adequate – whether discretion properly exercised – appeal and cross-appeal dismissed – Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 … Continue reading Johnson v County Bideford Ltd: UTLC 17 Dec 2012

22 Maple Court – Bexley : London (Service Charges): LVT 9 Nov 2011

Service Charges Citations: [2011] EWLVT LON – LV – SVC – 00AD – 0, [2011] EWLVT LON – LV – SVC – 00AD – 0, [2011] EWLVT LON – LV – SVC – 00AD – 0 Links: Bailii, Bailii, Bailii Statutes: Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 27A Landlord and Tenant Updated: 28 September 2022; Ref: … Continue reading 22 Maple Court – Bexley : London (Service Charges): LVT 9 Nov 2011

Akorita v Marina Heights (St. Leonards) Ltd: UTLC 29 Jun 2011

LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 section 27A – construction of lease – whether obtaining of a Surveyor’s Certificate a condition precedent to liability to make on account payments or final payments of service charge – held it was a condition precedent – extent to which (quite apart from … Continue reading Akorita v Marina Heights (St. Leonards) Ltd: UTLC 29 Jun 2011

Sheldon Square Residents Association v St George North London Ltd: UTLC 20 Jan 2011

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charge – building estate costs – whether recoverable from underlessees – construction of lease – principles of construction to be applied – held costs recoverable – appeal dismissed. Citations: [2011] UKUT 13 (LC) Links: Bailii Statutes: Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 27A Jurisdiction: England and Wales Landlord and Tenant … Continue reading Sheldon Square Residents Association v St George North London Ltd: UTLC 20 Jan 2011

Peverel Om Ltd v Wernick: UTLC 12 Aug 2010

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – appeal by way of review – LVT determined the reasonableness of various service charge items – whether LVT failed to give adequate reasons to the prejudice of the landlord – whether LVT failed to take account of relevant evidence – whether LVT misunderstood certain evidence – appeal … Continue reading Peverel Om Ltd v Wernick: UTLC 12 Aug 2010

Ayoade v Bonn: LT 17 Oct 2006

SERVICE CHARGE . . Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s27A ( res judicata or issue estoppel ( whether LVT had jurisdiction to consider a point which was (or could have been) raised in earlier county court proceedings regarding the same service charge period. Citations: [2006] EWLands LRX – 139 – 2005 Links: Bailii Statutes: Landlord … Continue reading Ayoade v Bonn: LT 17 Oct 2006

Norwich City Council v Marshall: LT 23 Oct 2008

LT LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – liability – whether lessee liable for management costs – held lessee liable for costs incurred in providing specified services under lease but not otherwise – Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s 27A. Citations: [2008] EWLands LRX – 114 – 2007 Links: Bailii Statutes: Landlord and Tenant Act … Continue reading Norwich City Council v Marshall: LT 23 Oct 2008

Marlborough Park Services Ltd v Leitner: UTLC 31 Jul 2018

Landlord and Tenant – Service Charges – Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 section 27A(4) – whether FTT has jurisdiction to hear application – matters ‘agreed or admitted’ – matters ‘subject to determination by a court’ – application to strike out under Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, rule 9 – appeal from refusal … Continue reading Marlborough Park Services Ltd v Leitner: UTLC 31 Jul 2018

Dougall v Barrier Point RTM Company Ltd: UTLC 16 May 2017

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – SERVICE CHARGES – compliance with statutory requirements as to contents of demands – entitlement of RTM company to recover charges – entitlement to recover costs of previous proceedings as costs of ‘other services’ – procedural unfairness and inappropriate reliance on history of non-payment as grounds for order for payment of … Continue reading Dougall v Barrier Point RTM Company Ltd: UTLC 16 May 2017

Jarowicki v Freehold Managers (Nominees) Ltd: UTLC 12 Oct 2016

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – responsibility of first-tier tribunal to determine amount payable – need for transparency and clarity – s27A Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 – appeals allowed [2016] UKUT 435 (LC) Bailii Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 27a England and Wales Landlord and Tenant Updated: 26 January 2022; Ref: scu.571433

Cowling v Worcester Community Housing Ltd: UTLC 14 Sep 2015

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – Service Charge – jurisdiction of FTT to hear application challenging the reasonableness of a service charge under sections 18, 19 and 27A(1) of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 when that had already been determined by the county court – applicability of section 27A(4)(c) of the Landlord and Tenant Act … Continue reading Cowling v Worcester Community Housing Ltd: UTLC 14 Sep 2015

Parissis v Blair Court St Johns Wood Management Ltd: UTLC 11 Nov 2014

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – application by tenant under section 27A of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for a determination of the service charges payable in respect of periods more than six years prior to the date of application – preliminary decision of LVT finding appellant time barred on basis of … Continue reading Parissis v Blair Court St Johns Wood Management Ltd: UTLC 11 Nov 2014

Caribax Ltd v Hinde House Management Company Ltd: UTLC 4 Jun 2015

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – section 27A Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 – construction of provisions of lease – landlord fails to establish specially designated trust fund as required by lease – whether landlord obliged to pay for repairs from reserve fund – tenants’ appeal allowed – whether order under section 20C … Continue reading Caribax Ltd v Hinde House Management Company Ltd: UTLC 4 Jun 2015

Dealmore Ltd v Jones: UTLC 16 Oct 2012

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – application under section 27A(3) of Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 – whether adequate specification of proposed works – tender process – whether proposed works reasonable – whether consultation requirements satisfied – appeal allowed [2012] UKUT 317 (LC) Bailii Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 27A(3) England and Wales … Continue reading Dealmore Ltd v Jones: UTLC 16 Oct 2012

Cain v London Borough of Islington: UTLC 26 Mar 2015

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – apportionment by rateable value – whether Tribunal had jurisdiction to consider question of construction of lease after agreement reached on quantum of service charge payable – para. 3, Sch. 12, Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 – s.27A(4), Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 – appeal allowed [2015] … Continue reading Cain v London Borough of Islington: UTLC 26 Mar 2015

Williams v Lessees of 38 Flats In Vista: UTLC 6 Apr 2020

Landlord and Tenant – Service Charges – apportionment of liability for service charges – wording in lease rendered void by section 27A(6) of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 – effect of lease once void wording deleted Citations: [2020] UKUT 111 (LC) Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: England and Wales Landlord and Tenant Updated: 13 November 2022; … Continue reading Williams v Lessees of 38 Flats In Vista: UTLC 6 Apr 2020

Hackney v Akhondi: UTLC 10 Dec 2012

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – whether costs of major works and administration charge reasonable and/or reasonably incurred – apportionment – consultation arrangements – capital works programme in accordance with PPC 2000 Contracting Arrangements – s. 20C order – Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 sections 19(1), 20 and 27A – appeal allowed Citations: … Continue reading Hackney v Akhondi: UTLC 10 Dec 2012

Southern Rent Assessment Panel v Rowner Estates Ltd: LT 18 Oct 2007

LT LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – apportionment of charges between residential and commercial tenants – whether landlord was in manifest error under the terms of the residential leases by increasing the residential proportion – effect of previous LVT decision on the same issue – appeal allowed – Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 ss … Continue reading Southern Rent Assessment Panel v Rowner Estates Ltd: LT 18 Oct 2007

London Borough of Havering v MacDonald: UTLC 17 May 2012

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – reasonableness of service charges – application of the provisions of section 18, 19 and 27A of the LTA 1985 – sufficiency of reasons – the LVT as expert – reasons on refusal to grant permission to appeal – disallowing costs Judges: Walden Smith Judge Citations: [2012] UKUT 154 (LC) Links: … Continue reading London Borough of Havering v MacDonald: UTLC 17 May 2012

Ember Homes Ltd v Lucas: UTLC 28 Jan 2011

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charge – LVT holding service charges irrecoverable by reason of landlord’s failure to comply with provisions of lease and under statutory provisions – LVT failing to make findings as to reasonableness of costs – appeal allowed – Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 ss 20B, 27A Citations: [2011] UKUT 42 … Continue reading Ember Homes Ltd v Lucas: UTLC 28 Jan 2011

Rigby v Wheatley: LT 30 Jun 2005

LT SERVICE CHARGE – insurance rent – fair proportion of cost of insurance payable by tenant – fair proportion to be determined by the landlord’s surveyor – demands issued at figures not determined by landlord’s surveyor held to be invalid and not payable – appeal allowed – Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, ss18(1) and 27A … Continue reading Rigby v Wheatley: LT 30 Jun 2005

Cambard RTM Company Limited v Abbasi (London): FTTPC 31 Mar 2015

Sections 2OZA and 27A Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 – Dispensation with consultation requirements and determination of service charges payable. Citations: [2015] UKFTT RP – LON – 00BK – Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: England and Wales Landlord and Tenant Updated: 10 May 2022; Ref: scu.626204

COS Services Ltd v Nicholson: UTLC 3 Oct 2017

LANDLORD AND TENANT – Service charges – Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, section 27A – Reasonableness of insurance premiums – Block policy – Premiums found to be excessive – Appeal dismissed Citations: [2017] UKUT 382 (LC) Links: Bailii Statutes: Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Landlord and Tenant Updated: 31 March 2022; … Continue reading COS Services Ltd v Nicholson: UTLC 3 Oct 2017

Termhouse (Clarendon Court) Management Ltd v Al-Balhaa: CA 10 Dec 2021

The First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) (‘the FTT’) does not itself have enforcement powers, but its decisions can potentially be enforced through Court mechanisms, notably pursuant to section 176C of the Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (‘the 2002 Act’) or section 27 of the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (‘the 2007 Act’). The issue … Continue reading Termhouse (Clarendon Court) Management Ltd v Al-Balhaa: CA 10 Dec 2021

Zambra Investments Ltd v Ellis: UTLC 26 Jan 2015

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – whether insurance premium charged is reasonable – First Tier Tribunal failed to have regard to fact the sum insured in lessee’s alternative quotations was not comparable – sections 19 and 27A Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 [2015] UKUT 31 (LC) Bailii Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 19 … Continue reading Zambra Investments Ltd v Ellis: UTLC 26 Jan 2015

Norwich City Counci v Redford: UTLC 26 Jan 2015

UTLC LANDLORD AND TENANT – service charges – whether lessor entitled to apportion the cost of a city-wide maintenance contract for communal lighting to the lessees’ estate by rateable value – First Tier Tribunal correctly construed the lease as requiring the lessor to identify actual expenditure on the estate – appeal dismissed – sections 19 … Continue reading Norwich City Counci v Redford: UTLC 26 Jan 2015