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Ali v Secretary of State for the Home Department: CA 3 May 2006

The applicants sought asylum. Their child had a right of residence as a European citizen. Held: The applicants could not rely upon their child’s right of residence to establish one for themselves. Judges: Lord Justice Keene Lord Justice May Lord Justice Wall Citations: Times 07-Jun-2006, [2006] EWCA Civ 484 Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: England and Wales … Continue reading Ali v Secretary of State for the Home Department: CA 3 May 2006

Patrick Delbar v Caisse D’Allocations Familiales De Roubaix-Tourcoing: ECJ 5 Dec 1989

ECJ Since it relates only to employed persons, Article 51 of the Treaty does not require a Member State on whose territory a self-employed person works to pay family allowances within the meaning of Article 1(u)(ii ) of Regulation No 1408/71 if the members of the person’ s family reside in another Member State. However, … Continue reading Patrick Delbar v Caisse D’Allocations Familiales De Roubaix-Tourcoing: ECJ 5 Dec 1989

Deutsche Getreide Und Futtermittel-Handelsgesellschaft Mbh v Hauptzollamt Hamburg-Altona: ECJ 15 Dec 1970

ECJ 1. Levies are derived from the treaty and not from national law and are simultaneously applicable in all the member states; they act as regulators of the market within the framework of a common organization and are calculated on the basis of weighted values and having regard to standard qualities; they are therefore standard … Continue reading Deutsche Getreide Und Futtermittel-Handelsgesellschaft Mbh v Hauptzollamt Hamburg-Altona: ECJ 15 Dec 1970

Schonheit v Stadt Frankfurt am Main; Becker v Land Hessen: ECJ 23 Oct 2003

ECJ Social policy – Equal pay for men and women – Applicability of Article 119 of the EC Treaty (Articles 117 to 120 of the EC Treaty have been replaced by Articles 136 EC to 143 EC) and Article 141(1) and (2) EC and of Directive 86/378/EEC or Directive 79/7/EEC – Meaning of pay – … Continue reading Schonheit v Stadt Frankfurt am Main; Becker v Land Hessen: ECJ 23 Oct 2003

Regina v H M Treasury; Commissioners of Customs and Excise and Attorney General ex parte Shepherd Neame Ltd: CA 12 Feb 1999

Community law does not impose any obligation on member states to refrain from imposing increases in excise duty. The differences between English and French rates are substantial, and damaging to brewers near the channel, but there remains no such duty. Citations: Times 17-Feb-1999, [1999] EWCA Civ 776 Statutes: ECTreaty art 99 Jurisdiction: England and Wales … Continue reading Regina v H M Treasury; Commissioners of Customs and Excise and Attorney General ex parte Shepherd Neame Ltd: CA 12 Feb 1999

Armstrong and others v Newcastle Upon Tyne NHS Hospital Trust: CA 21 Dec 2005

The claimants claimed equal pay, asserting use of particular comparators. The Trust said that there was a genuine material factor justifying the difference in pay. Held: To constitute a single source for the purpose of article 141, it is not enough for the non-RVI claimants to show that they have the same employer as the … Continue reading Armstrong and others v Newcastle Upon Tyne NHS Hospital Trust: CA 21 Dec 2005

Barrett (HM Inspector of Taxes) v Royal London Mutual Insurance Society Ltd: CA 12 Jun 2003

The question arising was whether paragraph 55(2) of Schedule 8 to the Finance Act 1995, a reinsurance treaty entered into on 25 November 1994 by the taxpayer reinsurer with a non-resident cedant is, by virtue of the fact that policies of life assurance ceded by that treaty were issued before 1 November 1994, within the … Continue reading Barrett (HM Inspector of Taxes) v Royal London Mutual Insurance Society Ltd: CA 12 Jun 2003

SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd: CA 12 May 2020

Appeal from refusal of continuance of anti-suit injunction Judges: Flaux, Males, Popplewell LJJ Citations: [2020] EWCA Civ 599, A4/2019/2516, A4/2019/2516(A) Links: Bailii, udiciary Jurisdiction: England and Wales Citing: See Also – SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd ChD 23-Jul-2010 The court considered the impact of the distinction drawn by Article 9(2) of TRIPS and … Continue reading SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd: CA 12 May 2020

SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd: ComC 13 Dec 2018

SAS sought to enforce its North Carolina judgment which was contrary to decisions already made by the UK and European Courts. Held: Cockerill J held that the terms of the contract which purported to prohibit WPL’s conduct constituted a fundamental building block for the fraud claim and that without it that claim – as it … Continue reading SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd: ComC 13 Dec 2018

SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd: ECJ 2 May 2012

ECJ (Grand Chamber) Intellectual property – Directive 91/250/EEC – Legal protection of computer programs – Articles 1(2) and 5(3) – Scope of protection – Creation directly or via another process – Computer program protected by copyright – Reproduction of the functions by a second program without access to the source code of the first program … Continue reading SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd: ECJ 2 May 2012

SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd: ECJ 29 Nov 2011

ECJ Opinion – Intellectual property – Directive 91/250/EEC – Directive 2001/29/EC – Legal protection of computer programs – Creation of various programs including the functionalities of another computer program without access to the latter’s source code Judges: Bot AG Citations: C-406/10, [2011] EUECJ C-406/10 Links: Bailii Statutes: Directive 91/250/EEC, Directive 2001/29/EC Jurisdiction: European Citing: At … Continue reading SAS Institute Inc v World Programming Ltd: ECJ 29 Nov 2011

Ecuador v Occidental Exploration and Production Co: ComC 2 Mar 2006

Judges: Aikens J Citations: [2006] EWHC 345 (Comm), [2006] 1 Lloyds Rep 773, [2006] 2 CLC 1, [2006] ArbLR 21, 8 ITL Rep 948 Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: England and Wales Citing: See Also – Occidental Exploration and Production Company vRepublic of Ecuador CA 9-Sep-2005 The parties had arbitrated their dispute in London under a bilateral … Continue reading Ecuador v Occidental Exploration and Production Co: ComC 2 Mar 2006

Prix v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions: SC 31 Oct 2012

The claimant had come from France to England, and worked as a teaching assistant. She set out on a course to train as a teacher but became pregnant, gave up the course, and eventually gave up work temporarily. Her claim to Income Support was refused on the basis that she was not a ‘worker’, and … Continue reading Prix v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions: SC 31 Oct 2012

Clientearth, Regina (on The Application of) v Secretary of State for The Environment, Food and Rural Affairs: Admn 13 Dec 2011

The claimant sought declaratory and mandatory orders in respect of the Government’s failure to comply with emission limits set by Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and Council of 21 May 2008. Article 13 of that Directive required Member States not to exceed limit values of nitrogen dioxide set for 1 January 2010. Held: Relief … Continue reading Clientearth, Regina (on The Application of) v Secretary of State for The Environment, Food and Rural Affairs: Admn 13 Dec 2011

Marchant and Eliot Underwriting Ltd v Higgins: CA 12 Jan 1996

‘Pay now sue later’ clauses in agency contracts is not breach of EU treaty. Citations: Times 12-Jan-1996, Lloyd’s List January 10 1996, [1996] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 31, [1996] CLC 327, [1996] 3 CMLR 349, [1997] ECC 47, [1996] 5 Re LR 63 Jurisdiction: England and Wales Citing: Appeal from – Marchant and Eliot Underwriting Ltd … Continue reading Marchant and Eliot Underwriting Ltd v Higgins: CA 12 Jan 1996

Quark Fishing Ltd, Regina (on the Application Of) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs: Admn 22 Jul 2003

The respondent had failed to renew the claimant’s license to fish in the South Atlantic for Patagonian Toothfish. The refusal had been found to be unlawful. The claimant now sought damages. Held: English law does not generally provide a remedy in damages for a breach of a public law right. There must exist a private … Continue reading Quark Fishing Ltd, Regina (on the Application Of) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs: Admn 22 Jul 2003

Azam and Livesey (Patent): IPO 22 Dec 2010

IPO Just before the parties were due to be heard in a dispute over ownership of an application under the Patent Co-operation Treaty, the issue was raised of the validity of an assignment which appeared to cover all rights to the inventive matter contained in the application. As this was a point of central importance … Continue reading Azam and Livesey (Patent): IPO 22 Dec 2010

Regina v Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council, Ex Parte Milne (2): QBD 31 Jul 2000

Developers submitted applications for outline permission for the development of a business park. The applicant sought to quash the grant on the basis that the environmental assessment was insufficiently detailed, and contained reserved matters, and that the development conflicted with the applicable unitary development plan. Held: The intent of the legislation had been satisfied, and … Continue reading Regina v Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council, Ex Parte Milne (2): QBD 31 Jul 2000

Vag France Sa v Etablissements Magne Sa: ECJ 18 Dec 1986

ECJ 1. Competition – agreements, decisions and concerted practices -agreements between undertakings – automatic nullity – effects on those parts of the agreement which are not incompatible with article 85 (1) – matter for the national court to decide – application of national law (EEC treaty, art. 85 (1) and (2)) 2. Competition – agreements, … Continue reading Vag France Sa v Etablissements Magne Sa: ECJ 18 Dec 1986

Mastercigars Direct Ltd v Hunters and Frankau Ltd: CA 8 Mar 2007

An allegation was made that Cuban cigars imported by the claimant infringed the trade marks of the respondents being either counterfeit or parallel imports, and were impounded. The claimant sought a declaration of non-infringement and their release, saying that the respondents had consented to the import within the Directive. Held: The appeal succeeded. The Cuban … Continue reading Mastercigars Direct Ltd v Hunters and Frankau Ltd: CA 8 Mar 2007

El Corte Ingles v Blazquez Rivero: ECJ 7 Mar 1996

1. The ability to rely on directives against State entities is based on the binding nature of directives – which applies only with regard to the Member States to which they are addressed – and seeks to prevent a State from taking advantage of its failure to comply with Community law. The effect of extending … Continue reading El Corte Ingles v Blazquez Rivero: ECJ 7 Mar 1996

Amministrazione Delle Finanze Dello Stato v Ariete Spa: ECJ 10 Jul 1980

ECJ 1. The prohibition on the levying of charges having an effect equivalent to customs duties, whether it has its origin in the general rule contained in article 13 of the treaty with effect from 1 january 1970, at the end of the transitional period, or in the special provision of article 12 of regulation … Continue reading Amministrazione Delle Finanze Dello Stato v Ariete Spa: ECJ 10 Jul 1980

Amministrazione Delle Finanze Dello Stato v Sas Mediterranea Importazione, Rappresentanze, Esportazione, Commercio (Mireco).: ECJ 10 Jul 1980

ECJ 1. The prohibition on the levying of charges having an effect equivalent to customs duties, whether it has its origin in the general rule contained in article 13 of the treaty with effect from 1 january 1970, at the end of the transitional period, or in the special provision of article 12 of regulation … Continue reading Amministrazione Delle Finanze Dello Stato v Sas Mediterranea Importazione, Rappresentanze, Esportazione, Commercio (Mireco).: ECJ 10 Jul 1980

Foulser and Another v HM Inspector of Taxes: ChD 20 Dec 2005

The taxpayer company entered into an arrangement in which shares were purchased by a company based in Ireland and resold. A claim was made for holdover relief. Held: The scheme failed. The restriction imposed did not infringe the right of establishment under European law since the company was not restricted from setting up business. It … Continue reading Foulser and Another v HM Inspector of Taxes: ChD 20 Dec 2005

Attheraces Ltd and Another v British Horse Racing Board and Another: ChD 21 Dec 2005

The claimants relayed horse racing events to bookmakers. The respondents collected data about the races and horses. The claimants sought the freedom to use that data, and the defendants asserted a database right to control such use. Held: BHB controlled the market, and by threatening to terminate the licence of the claimant had abused that … Continue reading Attheraces Ltd and Another v British Horse Racing Board and Another: ChD 21 Dec 2005

Reed Executive Plc, Reed Solutions Plc v Reed Business Information Ltd, Reed Elsevier (Uk) Ltd, Totaljobs Com Ltd: CA 3 Mar 2004

The claimant alleged trade mark infringement by the respondents by the use of a mark in a pop-up advert. Held: The own-name defence to trade mark infringement is limited. Some confusion may be allowed if overall the competition was not unfair in all the circumstances. No confusion was intended; they wanted only to associate their … Continue reading Reed Executive Plc, Reed Solutions Plc v Reed Business Information Ltd, Reed Elsevier (Uk) Ltd, Totaljobs Com Ltd: CA 3 Mar 2004

Nouazli, Regina (on The Application of) v Secretary of State for The Home Department: SC 20 Apr 2016

The court considered the compatibility with EU law of regulations 21 and 24 of the 2006 Regulations, and the legality at common law of the appellant’s administrative detention from 3 April until 6 June 2012 and of bail restrictions thereafter until 2 January 2013. The regulations were designed to give effect to the Citizens Directive … Continue reading Nouazli, Regina (on The Application of) v Secretary of State for The Home Department: SC 20 Apr 2016

Jakutis And Kretingalas Kooperatine ZUB v Nacionaline mokejimo agentura prie Zemes ukio ministerijos: ECJ 12 Nov 2015

ECJ Judgment – Reference for a preliminary ruling – Agriculture – Regulation (EC) No 73/2009 – Articles 7(1), 10(1), 121 and 132(2) – Acts implementing that regulation – Validity, in the light the TFEU Treaty, the 2003 Act of Accession and the principles of non-discrimination, legal certainty, the protection of legitimate expectations and sound administration … Continue reading Jakutis And Kretingalas Kooperatine ZUB v Nacionaline mokejimo agentura prie Zemes ukio ministerijos: ECJ 12 Nov 2015

Al-Jedda v Secretary of State for Defence: CA 29 Mar 2006

The applicant had dual Iraqi and British nationality. He was detained by British Forces in Iraq under suspicion of terrorism, and interned. Held: His appeal failed. The UN resolution took priority over the European Convention on Human Rights where there was a conflict between them. ‘If the Security Council, acting under Chapter VII, consider that … Continue reading Al-Jedda v Secretary of State for Defence: CA 29 Mar 2006

Brasserie du Pecheur v Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Regina v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame and others (4): ECJ 5 Mar 1996

Member states may be liable to individuals for their failure to implement EU laws. The right of individuals to rely on directly applicable provisions of the EC Treaty before national courts is not sufficient in itself to ensure full and complete implementation of the Treaty. LMA Brasserie de Pecheur – Claim by a French brewery … Continue reading Brasserie du Pecheur v Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Regina v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame and others (4): ECJ 5 Mar 1996

Mohamed, Regina (on the Application of) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (No 1): Admn 21 Aug 2008

The claimant had been detained by the US in Guantanamo Bay suspected of terrorist involvement. He sought to support his defence documents from the respondent which showed that the evidence to be relied on in the US courts had been obtained by torture, and in particular by the hiding of his detention for many months … Continue reading Mohamed, Regina (on the Application of) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (No 1): Admn 21 Aug 2008

Breda Fucine Meridionali v Commission: ECFI 15 Sep 1998

ECFI State aid – Article 93, paragraph 2 of the EC Treaty – Communication opening procedure – Aid not explicitly mentioned – Assistance to businesses located in disadvantaged areas – Restructuring – Recovery of aid – Limitation Period. Citations: T-127/96, [1998] EUECJ T-127/96 Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: European Limitation Updated: 07 September 2022; Ref: scu.433441

McElhinney v Ireland; Al-Adsani v United Kingdom; Fogarty v United Kingdom: ECHR 21 Nov 2001

Grand Chamber – The first applicant said he had been injured by a shot fired by a British soldier who had been carried for two miles into the Republic of Ireland, clinging to the applicant’s vehicle following an incident at a checkpoint. Held: Rules granting the State immunities, did not infringe the applicants’ right to … Continue reading McElhinney v Ireland; Al-Adsani v United Kingdom; Fogarty v United Kingdom: ECHR 21 Nov 2001

Oracle America Inc v M-Tech Data Ltd and Another: CA 24 Aug 2010

The claimant sought to prevent import from China of its own second hand computer disc drives said to infringe its trade marks. It had granted an exclusive licence for the sale of its equipment in Europe and alleged that this was a parallel import. The defendant proposed defences under European law regarding the non-publication of … Continue reading Oracle America Inc v M-Tech Data Ltd and Another: CA 24 Aug 2010

Vroege v Nciv Instituut Voor Volkshuisvesting Bv and Stichting Pensioenfonds Nciv: ECJ 28 Sep 1994

1. Social policy – Male and female workers – Equal pay – Pay – Concept – Right to join a private occupational pension scheme – Included – Exclusion of married women from membership – Not permissible – Exclusion of part-time workers – Part-time staff composed principally of women – Not permissible where there is no … Continue reading Vroege v Nciv Instituut Voor Volkshuisvesting Bv and Stichting Pensioenfonds Nciv: ECJ 28 Sep 1994

Kuratorium fur Dialyse und Nierentransplantation v Lewark: ECJ 6 Feb 1996

Europa The concept of pay within the meaning of Article 119 of the Treaty comprises any consideration, whether in cash or in kind, whether immediate or future, provided that the worker receives it, albeit indirectly, in respect of his employment from his employer, and irrespective of whether the worker receives it under a contract of … Continue reading Kuratorium fur Dialyse und Nierentransplantation v Lewark: ECJ 6 Feb 1996

Land Nordrhein-Westfalen v Pokrzeptowicz-Meyer: ECJ 29 Jan 2002

External relations – Europe Agreement between the Communities and Poland – Interpretation of the first indent of Article 37(1) – Prohibition of discrimination based on nationality as regards conditions of employment or dismissal for Polish workers legally employed in a Member State – Fixed-term contract of employment of a foreign-language assistant – Effect on such … Continue reading Land Nordrhein-Westfalen v Pokrzeptowicz-Meyer: ECJ 29 Jan 2002

Barber v Guardian Royal Exchange Assurance Group: ECJ 17 May 1990

Europa The benefits paid by an employer to a worker on the latter’s redundancy constitute a form of pay to which the worker is entitled in respect of his employment, which is paid to him upon termination of the employment relationship, which facilitates his adjustment to the new circumstances resulting from the loss of his … Continue reading Barber v Guardian Royal Exchange Assurance Group: ECJ 17 May 1990

Bilka-Kaufhaus v Webers Von Hartz: ECJ 13 May 1986

ECJ An occupational pension scheme which, although established in accordance with statutory provisions, is based on an agreement between the employer and employee representatives constitutes an integral part of the contract of employ- ment and has the effect of supplementing the social benefits paid under national legislation of general application with benefits financed entirely by … Continue reading Bilka-Kaufhaus v Webers Von Hartz: ECJ 13 May 1986

Cabras v Institut National D’Assurance Maladie-Invalidite.: ECJ 21 Mar 1990

(Social Security For Migrant Workers) Article 46(3) of Council Regulation No 1408/71 must be interpreted as meaning that the highest theoretical amount of benefits calculated according to Article 46(2)(a) constitutes the limit on the benefits which may be claimed by a migrant worker under Community legislation, even where that theoretical amount is equal to the … Continue reading Cabras v Institut National D’Assurance Maladie-Invalidite.: ECJ 21 Mar 1990

Nuclear Decommissioning Authority v Energysolutions EU Ltd (Now Called ATK Energy EU Ltd): SC 11 Apr 2017

This is an appeal on preliminary points of European Union and domestic law regarding the circumstances in which damages may be recoverable for failure to comply with the requirements of the Public Procurement Directive (Parliament and Council Directive 2004/18/EC on the coordination of procedures for the award of public works contracts, public supply contracts and … Continue reading Nuclear Decommissioning Authority v Energysolutions EU Ltd (Now Called ATK Energy EU Ltd): SC 11 Apr 2017

Regina (on the application of S) v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police, Regina (Marper) v Same: CA 12 Sep 2002

The applicants had been charged with offences, but later acquitted. On arrest they had had DNA samples and fingerprints taken, and the details added to the national DNA database. The police refused to remove the records after the acquittals. Held: The appeals failed. The refusal to remove the records was not an infringement of a … Continue reading Regina (on the application of S) v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police, Regina (Marper) v Same: CA 12 Sep 2002

Regina v Secretary of State for the Home Department ex parte Brind: HL 7 Feb 1991

The Home Secretary had issued directives to the BBC and IBA prohibiting the broadcasting of speech by representatives of proscribed terrorist organisations. The applicant journalists challenged the legality of the directives on the ground that they were incompatible with the ECHR, and also on the ground that they were disproportionate in going beyond the established … Continue reading Regina v Secretary of State for the Home Department ex parte Brind: HL 7 Feb 1991

Barry v London Borough of Southwark: CA 19 Dec 2008

The claimant a citizen of the Netherlands, appealed against the refusal to grant him housing assistance. He had been unemployed save for taking casual work during the Wimbledon championships, but the Authority had denied that he was a worker. He had also suffered an injury preventing him working. Held: The appeal succeeded. The term ‘worker’ … Continue reading Barry v London Borough of Southwark: CA 19 Dec 2008

ETI Euro Telecom International Nv v Republic of Bolivia and Another: CA 28 Jul 2008

The parties were involved in an international investment dispute arbitration. An injunction had been sought to prevent repatriation of assets to Bolivia. Held: The international system of arbitration was not subject to any national law and did not therefore amount to legal proceedings which would be capable of supporting the sort of relief claimed. The … Continue reading ETI Euro Telecom International Nv v Republic of Bolivia and Another: CA 28 Jul 2008

Pringle v Government of Ireland: ECJ 27 Nov 2012

ECJ Stability mechanism for the Member States whose currency is the euro – Decision 2011/199/EU – Amendment of Article 136 TFEU – Validity – Article 48(6) TEU – Simplified revision procedure – ESM Treaty – Economic and monetary policy – Competence of the Member States Judges: V Skouris, P Citations: C-370/12, [2012] EUECJ C-370/12, [2012] … Continue reading Pringle v Government of Ireland: ECJ 27 Nov 2012

SP v Commission (ECSC) T-98/03: ECFI 25 Oct 2007

Europa Agreements, decisions and concerted practices Producers of reinforcing bars Decision establishing an infringement of Article 65 CS Decision based on the ECSC Treaty after expiry of that treaty Lack of competence of the Commission Citations: T-98/03, [2007] EUECJ T-98/03 Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: European European Updated: 12 July 2022; Ref: scu.261349

SP v Commission (ECSC) T-27/03: ECFI 25 Oct 2007

Europa Agreements, decisions and concerted practices Producers of reinforcing bars Decision establishing an infringement of Article 65 CS Decision based on the ECSC Treaty after expiry of that treaty Lack of competence of the Commission. Citations: T-27/03, [2007] EUECJ T-27/03 Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: European Commercial Updated: 12 July 2022; Ref: scu.261345

SP v Commission (ECSC) T-80/03: ECFI 25 Oct 2007

Europa Agreements, decisions and concerted practices Producers of reinforcing bars Decision establishing an infringement of Article 65 CS Decision based on the ECSC Treaty after expiry of that treaty Lack of competence of the Commission. Citations: T-80/03, [2007] EUECJ T-80/03 Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: European European Updated: 12 July 2022; Ref: scu.261347

SP v Commission (ECSC) T-97/03: ECFI 25 Oct 2007

ECJ Agreements, decisions and concerted practices Producers of reinforcing bars Decision establishing an infringement of Article 65 CS Decision based on the ECSC Treaty after expiry of that treaty Lack of competence of the Commission. Citations: T-97/03, [2007] EUECJ T-97/03 Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: European European Updated: 12 July 2022; Ref: scu.261348

Abdirahman v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions: CA 5 Jul 2007

The appellants were economically inactive EEA nationals who were lawfully present in the UK and who appealed against refusal of their claims for social security benefits under Articles 12 18. Held: The appeal failed. For Art 12, the benefits including income support were ‘not within the scope of application of the Treaty’. As to Art … Continue reading Abdirahman v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions: CA 5 Jul 2007

Esure Insurance Ltd v Direct Line Insurance Plc: ChD 29 Jun 2007

Both companies sold motor insurance products at a distance and used as logos and symbols either a telephone or a computer mouse, in each case on wheels. Direct line claimed the use of the mouse by esure infringed its own trademarks, and resisted registration of esure’s trade mark. Esure now appealed a ruling against it’s … Continue reading Esure Insurance Ltd v Direct Line Insurance Plc: ChD 29 Jun 2007

Hemmati and Others, Regina (on The Application of) v Secretary of State for The Home Department: SC 27 Nov 2019

The Home Secretary appealed from a finding that illegally entered asylum seekers had been unlawfully detained pending removal. The five claimants had travelled through other EU member states before entering the UK. The court considered inter alia whether damages for false imprisonment were allowable under Factortame. Held: The appeals failed. Chapter 55 of the EIG … Continue reading Hemmati and Others, Regina (on The Application of) v Secretary of State for The Home Department: SC 27 Nov 2019

Regina v Governor of Pentonville Prison, Ex parte Sinclair; Sinclair v Director of Public Prosecutions: HL 1991

The applicant had left the USA after conviction, but before his prison term commenced, and a warrant issued. Nine years later he was arrested in the UK, and extradition sought. He said that the extradition was time-barred under the Order. The magistrates, and divisional court rejected the argument saying his claim was an abuse of … Continue reading Regina v Governor of Pentonville Prison, Ex parte Sinclair; Sinclair v Director of Public Prosecutions: HL 1991

Nikoloudi v Organismos Tilepikinonion Ellados AE, (Social Policy): ECJ 10 Mar 2005

Europa Social policy – Male and female workers – Article 119 of the EC Treaty (Articles 117 to 120 of the EC Treaty have been replaced by Articles 136 EC to 143 EC) – Directive 75/117/EEC – Equal pay – Directive 76/207/EEC – Equal treatment – Temporary part-time posts – Exclusion from appointment as an … Continue reading Nikoloudi v Organismos Tilepikinonion Ellados AE, (Social Policy): ECJ 10 Mar 2005

Secretary of State for Trade and Industry v Rutherford and others: HL 3 May 2006

The claimant sought to establish that as a male employee, he had suffered sex discrimination in that he lost rights to redundancy pay after the age of retirement where a woman might not. Held: The appeal was dismised. There were very few people affected by the provisions, and provisions were on their face non-dicriminatory. Was … Continue reading Secretary of State for Trade and Industry v Rutherford and others: HL 3 May 2006

Commission v Germany (Free Movement Of Persons): ECJ 27 Apr 2006

ECJ Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Articles 8a and 48 of the EC Treaty (now, after amendment, Articles 18 EC and 39 EC) – Directives 64/221/EEC, 73/148/EEC and 90/364/EEC – Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68 – Freedom of movement for nationals of Member States – Public policy – Right to respect for … Continue reading Commission v Germany (Free Movement Of Persons): ECJ 27 Apr 2006

Collins v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions: CA 4 Apr 2006

The claimant had dual Irish and US nationality. He therefore also was a citizen of the EU. He complained that the British rules against payment of job seekers’ allowance were discriminatory. The matter had already been to the ECJ. Held: The residence test as applied was not in contravention of EU law. ‘[T]he proper interpretation … Continue reading Collins v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions: CA 4 Apr 2006

Senior Engineering Investments BV v Staatssecretaris van Financien: ECJ 12 Jan 2006

ECJ Directive 69/335 – Indirect taxes on the raising of capital – National rules taxing a (subsidiary) company by way of capital duty in respect of a contribution made by its parent company (the grandparent company) in favour of its subsidiary (a sub-subsidiary company) – Capital duty – Increase of capital – Payment ‘to the … Continue reading Senior Engineering Investments BV v Staatssecretaris van Financien: ECJ 12 Jan 2006

William James Quirk v Burton Hospital NHS Trust the National Health Service Pensions Agency: CA 12 Feb 2002

The applicant appealed a refusal to rule that the system of allowing females better retirement options than would be granted to him as a Health Service employee were sexually discriminatory. The difference arose because of differentials applied before the directive came into effect, by the 1980 regulations. The case fell within the rule in Barber, … Continue reading William James Quirk v Burton Hospital NHS Trust the National Health Service Pensions Agency: CA 12 Feb 2002

Fisscher v Voorhuis Hengelo and Stichting Bedrijfspensioenfonds voor de Detailhandel: ECJ 28 Sep 1994

Europa The right to join an occupational pension scheme, the rules of which were not laid down directly by law but were the result of negotiation between both sides of the industry concerned and all that the public authorities did was, at the request of such employers’ and trade union organizations as were considered to … Continue reading Fisscher v Voorhuis Hengelo and Stichting Bedrijfspensioenfonds voor de Detailhandel: ECJ 28 Sep 1994

Ferlini v Centre hospitalier de Luxembourg: ECJ 3 Oct 2000

ECJ A national of one Member State working in another Member State does not lose his status of worker within the meaning of Article 48(1) of the Treaty (now, after amendment, Article 39(1) EC) through occupying a post within an international organisation, even if the rules relating to entry into and residence in the country … Continue reading Ferlini v Centre hospitalier de Luxembourg: ECJ 3 Oct 2000

Goodson v HM Coroner for Bedfordshire and Luton and Another (No 2): CA 12 Oct 2005

The applicant intended to appeal refusal of her challenge to the verdict of the coroner. For the first time at appeal she sought a protective costs order. Held: The Corner House case established that a request for a protective costs order could only be approved if the applicant had no private interest in the outcome … Continue reading Goodson v HM Coroner for Bedfordshire and Luton and Another (No 2): CA 12 Oct 2005

In Re R (Parental responsibility: IVF baby); D (A Child), Re: HL 12 May 2005

The parents had received IVF treatment together, but had separated before the child was born. The mother resisted an application by the father for a declaration of paternity. Held: The father’s appeal failed. The Act made statutory provision as to the parentage of a child born through IVF. The mere participation of the father and … Continue reading In Re R (Parental responsibility: IVF baby); D (A Child), Re: HL 12 May 2005

Sempra Metals Ltd v Inland Revenue and Another: CA 12 Apr 2005

The court was asked whether it was contrary to Community law – specifically, the provisions then contained in article 52 of the EC Treaty (now renumbered as article 43) – for the domestic tax law in the United Kingdom to differentiate, in the treatment of advance corporation tax on dividends paid by a subsidiary company … Continue reading Sempra Metals Ltd v Inland Revenue and Another: CA 12 Apr 2005

Hockenjos v Secretary of State for Social Security (No 2): CA 21 Dec 2004

The claimant shared child care with his former partner, but claimed that the system which gave the job-seeker’s child care supplement to one party only was discriminatory. Held: In such cases the supplement usually went to the mother, and this had a diverse impact on men. It was for the Secretary of State to justify … Continue reading Hockenjos v Secretary of State for Social Security (No 2): CA 21 Dec 2004

Canal Satelite Digital SL v Adminstracion General del Estado, and Distribuidora de Television Digital SA (DTS): ECJ 22 Jan 2002

The complainant company manufactured lawful TV decoders. It complained that Spain applied a requirement for prior approval before they could be used in Spain. They complained that the system operated to restrict the free movement of goods within the Community. Held: The scheme did infringe the right of free movement of goods, but the court … Continue reading Canal Satelite Digital SL v Adminstracion General del Estado, and Distribuidora de Television Digital SA (DTS): ECJ 22 Jan 2002

Knoeckel, Schmidt and Cie, Papierfabriken Ag v Hauptzollamt Landau/Pfalz.: ECJ 14 Feb 1989

Agriculture – Common organization of the markets – Cereals – Rice – Production refunds for the use of starch – Conditions for granting such refunds – Use of products derived solely from specified raw materials – Starch obtained partly from other products – Disallowed – Whether legal Article 6 of Council Regulation No 1009/86 establishing … Continue reading Knoeckel, Schmidt and Cie, Papierfabriken Ag v Hauptzollamt Landau/Pfalz.: ECJ 14 Feb 1989

Centre Public D’Aide Sociale De Courcelles v Lebon: ECJ 18 Jun 1987

A right to equal treatment with regard to social and tax advantages accorded by article 7(2) of Regulation No. 1612/68 E.E.C. applied only to workers and not to nationals of Member States who move in search of employment. The latter were entitled only to equal treatment in regard to access to employment in accordance with … Continue reading Centre Public D’Aide Sociale De Courcelles v Lebon: ECJ 18 Jun 1987

State of The Netherlands v Reed: ECJ 17 Apr 1986

1. Article 10(1) of regulation no 1612/68 cannot be interpreted as meaning that the companion, in a stable relationship, of a worker who is a national of a member state and is employed in the territory of another member state must in certain circumstances be treated as his ‘spouse’ for the purposes of that provision. … Continue reading State of The Netherlands v Reed: ECJ 17 Apr 1986

DM Levin v Staatssecretaris Van Justitie: ECJ 23 Mar 1982

ECJ The concepts of ‘worker’ and ‘activity as an employed person’ define the field of application of one of the fundamental freedoms guaranteed by the Treaty and, as such, may not be interpreted restrictively.The provisions of community law relating to freedom of movement for workers also cover a national of a member state who pursues, … Continue reading DM Levin v Staatssecretaris Van Justitie: ECJ 23 Mar 1982

Keurkoop Bv v Nancy Kean Gifts Bv: ECJ 14 Sep 1982

ECJ The protection of designs comes under the protection of industrial and commercial property within the meaning of article 36 inasmuch as its aim to define exclusive rights which are characteristic of that property. In the absence of community standardization or a harmonization of laws the determination of the conditions and procedures under which protection … Continue reading Keurkoop Bv v Nancy Kean Gifts Bv: ECJ 14 Sep 1982

International Business Machines Corporation v Commission of The European Communities: ECJ 7 Jul 1981

ECJ 1 The applications in cases 60/81R and 190/81R have the same subject-matter; it is therefore appropriate to join them and to give the decision regarding them in a single order.2 according to article 185 of the treaty, actions brought before the court of justice do not have suspensory effect. The court may, however, if … Continue reading International Business Machines Corporation v Commission of The European Communities: ECJ 7 Jul 1981

Caisse De Compensation Des Allocations Familiales Des Regions De Charleroi Et De Namur v Cosimo Laterza: ECJ 12 Jun 1980

ECJ 1. The regulations on social security for migrant workers did not set up a common scheme of social security, but allowed different schemes to exist, creating different claims on different institutions against which the claimant possesses direct rights by virtue either of national law alone or of national law supplemented, where necessary, by community … Continue reading Caisse De Compensation Des Allocations Familiales Des Regions De Charleroi Et De Namur v Cosimo Laterza: ECJ 12 Jun 1980

Hoffmann La Roche Ag v Centrafarm Vertriebsgesellschaft Pharmazeutischer Erzeugnisse Mbh: ECJ 24 May 1977

The court considered the application of the doctrine of exhaustion of rights in the context of trade marks. The exercise of trade mark rights had to take account of and might be restricted by the prohibitions contained in the Treaty of Rome intended to promote the free movement of goods. The court dealt specifically with … Continue reading Hoffmann La Roche Ag v Centrafarm Vertriebsgesellschaft Pharmazeutischer Erzeugnisse Mbh: ECJ 24 May 1977

Directeur Regional De La Securite Sociale De Nancy v Auguste Hirardin And Caisse Regionale D’Assurance Maladie Du Nord-Est.: ECJ 8 Apr 1976

ECJ 1. References for a preliminary ruling – jurisdiction of the court – limits(EEC Treaty, article 177)2. Social security – migrant workers – old age (pensions) insurance – algeria – insurance periods completed before 19 january 1965 – taking into consideration by french institutions – national of a member state other than france – recipient(EEC … Continue reading Directeur Regional De La Securite Sociale De Nancy v Auguste Hirardin And Caisse Regionale D’Assurance Maladie Du Nord-Est.: ECJ 8 Apr 1976

Belgische Radio En Televisie v Sv Sabam And Nv Fonior: ECJ 30 Jan 1974

Preliminary Questions – The Brussels Tribunal de premiere instance referred a questions in proceedings relating to the enforceability of contracts between an authors’ royalties collecting society and its members who had assigned their copyrights to the society. It was said that the contracts imposed unfair trading conditions contrary to Article 86. A preliminary point arose … Continue reading Belgische Radio En Televisie v Sv Sabam And Nv Fonior: ECJ 30 Jan 1974

Hauptzollamt Bremerhaven v Massey-Ferguson Gmbh: ECJ 12 Jul 1973

ECJ 1. The authority for regulation no 803/68/EEC of the council of 27 june 1968, on the value of goods for customs purposes is to be found in article 235 of the treaty and reveals no factor calculated to affect its validity. 2. Article 11(2)(b) (second branch of the alternative) of regulation no 803/68 of … Continue reading Hauptzollamt Bremerhaven v Massey-Ferguson Gmbh: ECJ 12 Jul 1973

Sa Brasserie De Haecht v Wilkin-Janssen: ECJ 6 Feb 1973

ECJ Agreements Prior And Subsequent To Regulation No 17 – 1. When an agreement prior to the implementation of article 85 by regulation no 17 has been notified in accordance with the provisions of that regulation, the general principle of contractual certainty requires that a court can only declare the agreement to be void after … Continue reading Sa Brasserie De Haecht v Wilkin-Janssen: ECJ 6 Feb 1973

B N O Walrave And L J N Koch v Association Union Cycliste Internationale, Koninklijke Nederlandsche Wielren Unie Et Federacion Espanola Ciclismo: ECJ 12 Dec 1974

ECJ The practice of sport is subject to community law only in so far as it constitutes an economic activity within the meaning of article 2 of the Treaty. The prohibition of discrimination based on nationality in the sphere of economic activities which have the character of gainful employment or remunerated service covers all work … Continue reading B N O Walrave And L J N Koch v Association Union Cycliste Internationale, Koninklijke Nederlandsche Wielren Unie Et Federacion Espanola Ciclismo: ECJ 12 Dec 1974

Fratelli Grassi Fu Davide v Italian Finance Administration. (Questions Referred To The Court For A Preliminary Ruling): ECJ 15 Jun 1972

ECJ According to article 177 of the Treaty it is for the national court and not the parties to the main action to bring a matter before the court of justice. Since the power to formulate the questions to be referred is vested in the national court alone the parties cannot alter the wording of … Continue reading Fratelli Grassi Fu Davide v Italian Finance Administration. (Questions Referred To The Court For A Preliminary Ruling): ECJ 15 Jun 1972

Sirena SRL v Eda SRL And Others: ECJ 18 Feb 1971

ECJ The rights recognized by the legislation of a member state on the subject of industrial and commercial property are not affected, so far as their existence is concerned, by article 85 and 86 of the treaty. However, their exercise may fall under the prohibitions imposed by these provisions. (cf. Paragraph 2, summary, judgment in … Continue reading Sirena SRL v Eda SRL And Others: ECJ 18 Feb 1971

Miller and Another, Regina (on The Application of) v Secretary of State for Exiting The European Union: SC 24 Jan 2017

Parliament’s Approval if statute rights affected In a referendum, the people had voted to leave the European Union. That would require a notice to the Union under Article 50 TEU. The Secretary of State appealed against an order requiring Parliamentary approval before issuing the notice, he saying that the notice could be given under the … Continue reading Miller and Another, Regina (on The Application of) v Secretary of State for Exiting The European Union: SC 24 Jan 2017

Mouflin: ECJ 13 Dec 2001

Reference for a preliminary ruling – Social policy – Equal treatment for men and women – Applicability of Article 119 of the EC Treaty (Articles 117 to 120 of the EC Treaty have been replaced by Articles 136 EC to 143 EC) or Directive 79/7/EEC – French civil and military retirement pension scheme – Entitlement … Continue reading Mouflin: ECJ 13 Dec 2001

Deutsche Lufthansa Ag v Flughafen Frankfurt-Hahn Gmbh, Intervener Ryanair Ltd: ECJ 21 Nov 2013

ECJ State aid – Articles 107 TFEU and 108 TFEU – Benefits granted by a public airport operator to a low-cost airline – Decision to initiate a formal investigation procedure in respect of that measure – Obligation of Member States’ courts to abide by the Commission’s assessment in that decision concerning the existence of aid‘It … Continue reading Deutsche Lufthansa Ag v Flughafen Frankfurt-Hahn Gmbh, Intervener Ryanair Ltd: ECJ 21 Nov 2013

Collins v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions: ECJ 23 Mar 2004

ECJ Freedom of movement for persons – Article 48 of the EC Treaty (now, after amendment, Article 39 EC) – Concept of ‘worker’ – Social security allowance paid to jobseekers – Residence requirement – Citizenship of the European Union. Citations: C-138/02, Times 30-Mar-2004, [2004] EUECJ C-138/02, [2004] All ER (EC) 1005, [2004] 2 CMLR 8, … Continue reading Collins v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions: ECJ 23 Mar 2004

Her Majesty’s Commissioners of Customs and Excise v Zielinski Baker and Partners Limited: HL 26 Feb 2004

The commissioners sought to charge to VAT charges for works which had been carried out to a building within the curtilage of a listed building. The taxpayer sought zero-rating. Held: The outbuilding to which alterations were made must have been a ‘protected building’. Note (1) defines a protected building as both ‘a building which is … Continue reading Her Majesty’s Commissioners of Customs and Excise v Zielinski Baker and Partners Limited: HL 26 Feb 2004

The heirs of H Barbier v Inspecteur van de Belastingdienst Particulieren/Ondernemingen buitenland te Heerlen: ECJ 11 Dec 2003

ECJ Judgment – Interpretation of Articles 48 and 52 of the EEC Treaty (subsequently Articles 48 and 52 of the EC Treaty, now, after amendment, Articles 39 EC and 43 EC), Article 67 of the EEC Treaty (subsequently Article 67 of the EC Treaty, repealed by the Treaty of Amsterdam), Articles 6 and 8a of … Continue reading The heirs of H Barbier v Inspecteur van de Belastingdienst Particulieren/Ondernemingen buitenland te Heerlen: ECJ 11 Dec 2003

Ninni-Orasche v Bundesminister fur Wissenschaft, Verkehr und Kunst: ECJ 6 Nov 2003

ECJ Freedom of movement for workers – Article 48 of the EC Treaty (now, after amendment, Article 39 EC) – Concept of worker – Contract of employment of a short term fixed in advance – Retention of the status of worker after end of employment contract – Conditions for the grant of social advantages within … Continue reading Ninni-Orasche v Bundesminister fur Wissenschaft, Verkehr und Kunst: ECJ 6 Nov 2003

Bown v Secretary of State for Transport: CA 31 Jul 2003

The appeal concerned the environmental effect of the erection of a bridge being part of a bypass. It was claimed that the area should have been designated as a Special Protection Area for Birds (SPA), and that if so it should be treated as such for planning purposes whether or not actually designated. There was … Continue reading Bown v Secretary of State for Transport: CA 31 Jul 2003

Arnoud Gerritse v Finanzamt Neukolln-Nord: ECJ 12 Jun 2003

ECJ Income tax – Nonresidents – Article 59 of the EC Treaty (now, after amendment, Article 49 EC) and Article 60 of the EC Treaty (now Article 50 EC) – Nontaxable threshold amount – Deduction of business expenses. Citations: C-234/01, [2003] EUECJ C-234/01 Links: Bailii Jurisdiction: European European, Income Tax Updated: 07 June 2022; Ref: … Continue reading Arnoud Gerritse v Finanzamt Neukolln-Nord: ECJ 12 Jun 2003